KR20150114517A - 개선된 유동을 갖는 촉매 조성물의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
개선된 유동을 갖는 촉매 조성물의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20150114517A KR20150114517A KR1020157023149A KR20157023149A KR20150114517A KR 20150114517 A KR20150114517 A KR 20150114517A KR 1020157023149 A KR1020157023149 A KR 1020157023149A KR 20157023149 A KR20157023149 A KR 20157023149A KR 20150114517 A KR20150114517 A KR 20150114517A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- metal carboxylate
- carboxylate salt
- group
- catalyst
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 27
- -1 carboxylate salt Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 197
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 54
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 49
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 11
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- JGFBQFKZKSSODQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isothiocyanatocyclopropane Chemical compound S=C=NC1CC1 JGFBQFKZKSSODQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PWLNAUNEAKQYLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric acid octyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC PWLNAUNEAKQYLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940032007 methylethyl ketone Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- UUIQMZJEGPQKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyric acid methyl ester Natural products CCCC(=O)OC UUIQMZJEGPQKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical group [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K dihydroxy(stearato)aluminium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Al](O)O UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021482 group 13 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical group [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 35
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 33
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 28
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 24
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 24
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 22
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 22
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 13
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000000262 haloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000000232 haloalkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxaluminane Chemical compound C[Al]1CCCCO1 AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940083916 aluminum distearate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- RDIVANOKKPKCTO-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;octadecanoate;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RDIVANOKKPKCTO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M pivalate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C([O-])=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000005117 dialkylcarbamoyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000743 hydrocarbylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical group [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical group C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005115 alkyl carbamoyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003435 aroyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000707 boryl group Chemical group B* 0.000 description 3
- 125000005265 dialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229950010765 pivalate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004426 substituted alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003161 (C1-C6) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical group [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical group CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001356 alkyl thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002519 antifouling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005239 aroylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001638 boron Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical class C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Chemical class C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N periodic acid Chemical compound OI(=O)(=O)=O KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- FVZVCSNXTFCBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanyl Chemical group [PH2] FVZVCSNXTFCBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001073 sample cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052604 silicate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- SCABQASLNUQUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silylium Chemical class [SiH3+] SCABQASLNUQUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FRKHZXHEZFADLA-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium;octadecanoate Chemical compound [Sr+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O FRKHZXHEZFADLA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 메탄올로 추출되어 카르복실산이 제거된 알루미늄 스테아레이트에 대한 제1 용융 시차 주사 열량측정 결과를 나타낸다.
도 3은 메탄올로 추출되어 카르복실산이 제거된 알루미늄 스테아레이트에 대한 제1 결정화 시차 주사 열량측정 결과를 나타낸다.
도 4는 메탄올로 추출된 알루미늄 스테아레이트에 대한 제2 용융 시차 주사 열량측정 결과를 나타낸다.
Claims (20)
- a. 30℃ 이상의 제어된 온도에서, 금속 카르복실레이트 염을 25℃에서 3.0 이상의 유전 상수를 갖는 유기 용매와 조합하여 유리 카르복실레이트 산을 추출하는 단계;
b. 추출된 금속 카르복실레이트 염을 건조시키는 단계;
c. 건조시킨 추출된 금속 카르복실레이트 염을 촉매와 조합하는 단계
를 포함하며, 여기서 추출된 금속 카르복실레이트 염은, 시차 주사 열량측정법에 의해 결정시에 카르복실산을 본질적으로 함유하지 않아서 추출된 금속 카르복실레이트 염이 75℃ 이하인 어떠한 용융 피크도 나타내지 않도록 하는 것인, 촉매 조성물을 제조하는 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 단계 a. 후에, 금속 카르복실레이트 염을 30℃ 이상의 제어된 온도에서 25℃에서 3.0 이상의 유전 상수를 갖는 유기 용매로 세척하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 단계 a. 후에, 깔때기를 사용하여 유기 용매를 금속 카르복실레이트 염으로부터 여과하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제어된 온도가 30℃ 내지 90℃인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제어된 온도가 30℃ 내지 50℃인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 유기 용매가 C1-C10 알콜, C1-C10 케톤, C1-C10 에스테르, C1-C10 에테르, C1-C10 알킬 할라이드, C1-C10 알킬로니트릴, C1-C10 디알킬 술폭시드 및 그의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 유기 용매가 메탄올을 포함하지 않는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 유기 용매가 메탄올, 에탄올, 프로판올, 이소프로판올, 부탄올, 아세톤, 메틸-에틸 케톤, 메틸 아세테이트, 에틸 아세테이트, 메틸 프로피오네이트, 메틸 부테레이트, 디메틸 에테르, 디에틸 에테르, 1,4-디옥산, 테트라히드로푸란, 클로로포름, 디클로로메탄, 아세토니트릴, 디메틸 술폭시드 및 그의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 유기 용매가 에탄올, 프로판올, 이소프로판올, 부탄올, 아세톤, 메틸-에틸 케톤, 메틸 아세테이트, 에틸 아세테이트, 메틸 프로피오네이트, 메틸 부테레이트, 디메틸 에테르, 디에틸 에테르, 1,4-디옥산, 테트라히드로푸란, 클로로포름, 디클로로메탄, 아세토니트릴, 디메틸 술폭시드 및 그의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 카르복실산이 화학식 RCOOH에 의해 나타내어지며, 여기서 R은 6 내지 30개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 히드로카르빌 라디칼인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 금속 카르복실레이트 염이 알루미늄 카르복실레이트를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 금속 카르복실레이트 염이 알루미늄 모노-스테아레이트, 알루미늄 디-스테아레이트, 알루미늄 트리-스테아레이트 또는 그의 조합을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 촉매 조성물이 지지체 및 활성화제를 추가로 포함하고, 촉매가 티타늄, 지르코늄 또는 하프늄 원자를 포함하는 메탈로센 촉매 화합물인 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서, 메탈로센 촉매 화합물이
(펜타메틸시클로펜타디에닐)(프로필 시클로펜타디에닐)MX2,
(테트라메틸시클로펜타디에닐)(프로필 시클로펜타디에닐)MX2,
(테트라메틸시클로펜타디에닐)(부틸 시클로펜타디에닐)MX2,
Me2Si(인데닐)2MX2,
Me2Si(테트라히드로인데닐)2MX2,
(n-프로필 시클로펜타디에닐)2MX2,
(n-부틸 시클로펜타디에닐)2MX2,
(1-메틸, 3-부틸 시클로펜타디에닐)2MX2,
HN(CH2CH2N(2,4,6-Me3페닐))2MX2,
HN(CH2CH2N(2,3,4,5,6-Me5페닐))2MX2,
(프로필 시클로펜타디에닐)(테트라메틸시클로펜타디에닐)MX2,
(부틸 시클로펜타디에닐)2MX2,
(프로필 시클로펜타디에닐)2MX2 및 그의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되며, 여기서 M은 Zr 또는 Hf이고, X는 F, Cl, Br, I, Me, 벤질, CH2SiMe3 및 C1 내지 C5 알킬 또는 알케닐로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것인 방법. - 제1항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 촉매 조성물이 지지체 및 활성화제를 포함하고, 촉매가 (1-메틸, 3 -부틸 시클로펜타디에닐)2ZrX2 및 그의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 메탈로센 촉매 화합물이며, 여기서 X는 F, Cl, Br, I 및 메틸로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제16항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 금속 카르복실레이트 염이 촉매 조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로 하여 0.1 중량 퍼센트 내지 20 중량 퍼센트로 촉매 조성물 중에 존재하는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 건조시킨 추출된 금속 카르복실레이트 염을 촉매와 조합하는 단계가 건식 블렌딩을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 중합 조건 하에 반응기 내에서 에틸렌 및 임의로 적어도 1종의 추가의 알파-올레핀을 제1항 내지 제19항 중 어느 한 항의 방법에 따라 제조된 촉매 조성물과 접촉시켜서 에틸렌 중합체 또는 공중합체를 제조하는 단계
를 포함하는, 에틸렌 중합체 또는 공중합체를 제조하기 위한 중합 방법. - 제19항에 있어서, 금속 카르복실레이트 염을 포함하는 연속성 첨가제를 촉매 조성물과는 독립적으로 반응기 내로 별도로 첨가하는 단계를 추가로 포함하며, 여기서 상기 금속 카르복실레이트 염은, 시차 주사 열량측정법에 의해 결정시에 카르복실산을 본질적으로 함유하지 않아서 추출된 금속 카르복실레이트 염이 75℃ 이하인 어떠한 용융 피크도 나타내지 않도록 하는 것인 중합 방법.
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2014
- 2014-01-20 US US14/763,558 patent/US20150353651A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-01-20 CN CN201480006436.XA patent/CN105189566A/zh active Pending
- 2014-01-20 JP JP2015555203A patent/JP2016506979A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-01-20 ES ES14704006T patent/ES2768180T3/es active Active
- 2014-01-20 BR BR112015018250-0A patent/BR112015018250B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2014-01-20 RU RU2015136781A patent/RU2656343C2/ru active
- 2014-01-20 EP EP14704006.7A patent/EP2951211B1/en active Active
- 2014-01-20 KR KR1020157023149A patent/KR102143409B1/ko active Active
- 2014-01-20 WO PCT/US2014/012170 patent/WO2014120494A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
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KR20010083089A (ko) * | 1998-07-10 | 2001-08-31 | 그레고리 엘. 맥피케 | 촉매 조성물, 그의 제조 방법 및 중합 반응 공정에서의 용도 |
KR20110082539A (ko) * | 2008-10-03 | 2011-07-19 | 유니베이션 테크놀로지즈, 엘엘씨 | 촉매 조성물 및 그의 제조 및 사용 방법 |
WO2012074710A1 (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-06-07 | Univation Technologies, Llc. | Catalyst composition having improved flow characteristics and methods of making and using the same |
WO2012074709A1 (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-06-07 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Processes for the polymerization of olefins with extracted metal carboxylate salts |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2768180T3 (es) | 2020-06-22 |
RU2656343C2 (ru) | 2018-06-05 |
EP2951211B1 (en) | 2019-11-13 |
RU2015136781A (ru) | 2017-03-06 |
KR102143409B1 (ko) | 2020-08-14 |
WO2014120494A1 (en) | 2014-08-07 |
WO2014120494A9 (en) | 2015-03-26 |
JP2016506979A (ja) | 2016-03-07 |
US20150353651A1 (en) | 2015-12-10 |
BR112015018250A2 (pt) | 2017-07-18 |
EP2951211A1 (en) | 2015-12-09 |
CN105189566A (zh) | 2015-12-23 |
BR112015018250B1 (pt) | 2021-02-23 |
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