KR20140017664A - 코팅된 기재의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
코팅된 기재의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20140017664A KR20140017664A KR1020137032374A KR20137032374A KR20140017664A KR 20140017664 A KR20140017664 A KR 20140017664A KR 1020137032374 A KR1020137032374 A KR 1020137032374A KR 20137032374 A KR20137032374 A KR 20137032374A KR 20140017664 A KR20140017664 A KR 20140017664A
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- mineral material
- polysaccharide
- calcium carbonate
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 35
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 23
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract 23
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 22
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 22
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims abstract 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 27
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims 20
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- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 6
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose, microcrystalline Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 claims 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- CXUJOBCFZQGUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-F calcium trimagnesium tetracarbonate Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Ca++].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O CXUJOBCFZQGUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-F 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 2
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- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 2
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- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
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- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
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- NJVOHKFLBKQLIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethenylphenyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NJVOHKFLBKQLIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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Abstract
Description
코트 중량 / gm -2 | |||||
미네랄 물질 프리코트 | 베이스 종이 상에 직접 적용된 것 | ||||
막대 1* | 막대 2* | 막대 3* | 막대 4* | ||
9.99 | 11.13 | 18.21 | 28.46 | ||
미네랄 물질 프리코트 상에 적용된 것 | |||||
막대 0* | |||||
PM 1 x1 (단일 코트) | 4.10 | 2.92 | 4.02 | 2.97 | 2.52 |
PM 1 x2 (이중 코트) | 8.31 | 7.49 | 5.17 | 5.50 | 4.16 |
PM 1 x3 (삼중 코트) | 11.14 | 11.93 | 6.26 | 8.89 | 6.06 |
PM 2 x1 (단일 코트) | 2.60 | 2.10 | 2.26 | 3.54 | 2.06 |
PM 2 x2 (이중 코트) | 3.34 | 2.96 | 2.21 | 3.92 | 2.26 |
PM 2 x3 (삼중 코트) | 3.96 | 2.92 | 2.44 | 5.60 | 4.19 |
PM 3 x1 (단일 코트) | 2.23 | 2.76 | 2.37 | 3.60 | 1.07 |
PM 3 x2 (이중 코트) | 5.39 | 4.14 | 4.45 | 5.33 | 4.65 |
PM 3 x3 (삼중 코트) | 7.57 | 5.59 | 6.62 | 6.85 | 5.36 |
Claims (24)
- - 기재(substrate)를 제공하는 단계,
- 하나 이상의 미네랄 물질을 제공하는 단계,
- 하나 이상의 다당류를 포함하는 다당류 물질을 제공하는 단계,
- 기재를 하나 이상의 미네랄 물질로 코팅하여 미네랄 물질의 프리코트층(precoat layer)을 얻는 단계,
- 미네랄 물질의 프리코트층을 하나 이상의 다당류를 포함하는 다당류 물질로 코팅하는 단계
를 특징으로 하는 코팅된 기재의 제조 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 기재는 종이 및 보드, 예컨대 캘린더링 및 비캘린더링된, 코팅 및 비코팅된 종이 및 보드; 합성지; 부직포 제품; 포장 재료; 건축 자재, 예컨대 장식지 및 종이보드; 및 표면 마감재를 포함하는 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 미네랄 물질은 미네랄 안료 및/또는 충전제를 포함하는 군으로부터, 바람직하게는 경질 탄산칼슘(PCC: precipitated calcium carbonate); 천연 중질 탄산칼슘(GCC: ground calcium carbonate); 표면 개질된 탄산칼슘(surface-modified calcium carbonate); 돌로마이트; 탈크; 벤토나이트; 점토; 마그네사이트; 사틴 화이트; 세피올라이트, 훈타이트, 규조토; 규산염; 이산화티탄; 및 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 미네랄 물질은 천연 탄산칼슘과 이산화탄소 및 하나 이상의 산과의 반응 생성물인 표면 개질된 탄산칼슘으로부터 선택되고, 여기서 이산화탄소는 산 처리에 의해 동일계(in-situ)에서 형성되고/되거나 외부 공급원으로부터 제공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 미네랄 물질이 PCC 함유 안료와 H3O+ 이온 및 수-불용성 칼슘염을 형성할 수 있는 하나 이상의 음이온과의 반응 생성물인 표면 개질된 탄산칼슘으로부터 선택되며, 상기 음이온이 표면 반응된 PCC 함유 안료의 슬러리를 형성하는 수성 매질 중에 가용화되고, 상기 표면 반응된 PCC가 PCC의 적어도 일부의 표면에 형성된 상기 음이온의 불용성이고 적어도 부분적으로 결정질인 칼슘염을 포함하고, 과량의 가용화된 칼슘 이온이 제공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 미네랄 물질은 0.01 내지 50 μm, 보다 바람직하게는 0.05 내지 25μm, 보다 더 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 10 μm, 특히 바람직하게는 0.2 내지 5 μm, 예를 들면 2.7 μm, 특히 0.5 내지 1.5 μm, 예를 들면 0.8 μm의 중앙 입자 크기(median particle size)를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 미네랄 물질은 10 내지 80 중량%, 보다 바람직하게는 20 내지 75 중량%, 보다 더 바람직하게는 30 내지 60 중량%, 가장 바람직하게는 40 내지 55 중량%, 예를 들면 50 중량%의 고체 함량을 갖는 수성 현탁액의 형태로 제공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 미네랄 물질은 결합제, 바람직하게는 스티렌 아크릴레이트 라텍스, 전분, 단백질, 스티렌 부타디엔 라텍스, 폴리비닐 알코올, 폴리비닐 아세테이트, 및 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 군으로부터 선택되는 결합제와의 조합으로 제공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 다당류 물질에 포함된 하나 이상의 다당류는 선형 및 분지형 다당류, 예컨대 셀룰로오스, 전분, 키틴, 키토산, 펙틴, 잔탄 검 및 덱스트란, 및 이들의 유도체를 포함하는 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 하나 이상의 다당류를 포함하는 다당류 물질은 건조 상태로 또는 현탁액, 용액, 분산액 또는 유화액의 형태로 존재하거나, 또는 겔, 특히 나노겔로서 존재하고, 여기서 액체 매질은 물 또는 유기 용매일 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 하나 이상의 다당류를 포함하는 다당류 물질은 나노-피브릴 셀룰로오스 겔(nano-fibrillar cellulose gel)인 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 나노-피브릴 셀룰로오스 겔은 셀룰로오스 섬유를 하나 이상의 충전제 및/또는 안료의 존재 하에 겔이 형성될 때까지 피브릴화함으로써 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법.
- 제11항 또는 제12항에 있어서, 상기 셀룰로오스 섬유는 유칼립투스 펄프, 스프루스 펄프, 소나무 펄프, 너도밤나무 펄프, 대마 펄프, 목화 펄프, 대나무 펄프, 버개스(bagasse), 뿐만 아니라 재생 펄프 및/또는 탈잉크 펄프, 및 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 군으로부터 선택된 펄프에 함유된 것으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법.
- 제12항 또는 제13항에 있어서, 상기 충전제 및/또는 안료는 경질 탄산칼슘(PCC), 천연 중질 탄산칼슘(GCC), 표면 개질된 탄산칼슘; 돌로마이트; 탈크; 벤토나이트; 점토; 마그네사이트; 사틴 화이트; 세피올라이트, 훈타이트, 규조토; 규산염; 및 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 군으로부터 선택되고; 바람직하게는 바테라이트, 방해석 또는 아라고나이트 결정 구조를 갖는 경질 탄산칼슘, 특히 초미세 불연속 프리즘(prismatic), 편삼각면체(scalenohedral) 또는 능면체(rhombohedral) 경질 탄산칼슘; 대리암, 석회암 및/또는 백악으로부터 선택된 천연 중질 탄산칼슘; 및 이들의 혼합물의 군으로부터 선택되고, 바람직하게는, 0.01 내지 15 μm, 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 10 μm, 보다 바람직하게는 0.3 내지 5 μm, 특히 0.5 내지 4 μm, 그리고 가장 바람직하게는 0.7 내지 3.2 μm, 예를 들면 2 μm의 중앙 입자 크기를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법.
- 제11항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 나노-피브릴 셀룰로오스 겔은 추가 비-피브릴화 섬유 및/또는 하나 이상의 추가 충전제 및/또는 안료와 조합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 하나 이상의 추가 충전제 및/또는 안료는 0.01 내지 5 μm, 바람직하게는 0.05 내지 1.5 μm, 보다 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 0.8 μm, 그리고 가장 바람직하게는 0.2 내지 0.5 μm, 예를 들면 0.3 μm의 중앙 입자 크기를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제16항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 미네랄 물질 뿐만 아니라 상기 하나 이상의 다당류를 포함하는 다당류 물질은 기재 및/또는 미네랄 물질 프리코트 상에 각각 하나 또는 수개의 층으로 서로 독립적으로 코팅되는 것을 특징하는 제조 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 미네랄 물질 프리코트의 총 코트 중량은 2 gm-2 내지 50 gm-2, 바람직하게는 5 gm-2 내지 40 gm-2, 보다 바람직하게는 7 gm-2 내지 30 gm-2, 가장 바람직하게는 8 gm-2 내지 25 gm-2인 것을 특징하는 제조 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제18항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 다당류 물질의 총 코트 중량은 0.5 gm-2 내지 20 gm-2, 바람직하게는 1 gm-2 내지 15 gm-2, 보다 바람직하게는 2 gm-2 내지 11 gm-2, 가장 바람직하게는 3 gm-2 내지 5 gm-2인 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제19항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 제조 방법에 의해 얻어지는 코팅된 기재.
- 제20항에 있어서, 다당류 물질은 미네랄 물질 프리코트에 의해 일부 또는 전부 흡수될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 코팅된 기재.
- 제20항 또는 제21항에 있어서, 다당류 물질의 일부는 미네랄 물질을 커버하고, 다당류 물질의 잔부는 미네랄 물질 프리코트 내로 흡수되는 것을 특징으로 하는 코팅된 기재.
- 제20항 내지 제22항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 코팅된 종이인 것을 특징으로 하는 코팅된 기재.
- 포장 재료, 복합재, 배리어층, 인쇄 표면, 강화 보조제(strengthening aid) 및/또는 결합제로서의 제20항 내지 제23항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 코팅된 기재의 용도.
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RU2013158317A (ru) | 2015-07-20 |
TW201250083A (en) | 2012-12-16 |
KR101706418B1 (ko) | 2017-02-13 |
CA2837912C (en) | 2017-01-03 |
EP2714415A1 (en) | 2014-04-09 |
HRP20160193T1 (hr) | 2016-03-25 |
SI2529942T1 (sl) | 2016-03-31 |
US20140302337A1 (en) | 2014-10-09 |
BR112013030697B1 (pt) | 2020-10-06 |
EP2529942A1 (en) | 2012-12-05 |
ES2563732T3 (es) | 2016-03-16 |
TR201902476T4 (tr) | 2019-03-21 |
CN103608185A (zh) | 2014-02-26 |
US9175442B2 (en) | 2015-11-03 |
RU2560349C2 (ru) | 2015-08-20 |
BR112013030697A2 (pt) | 2016-12-06 |
CN103608185B (zh) | 2016-08-31 |
CA2837912A1 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
SI2714415T1 (sl) | 2019-04-30 |
EP2529942B1 (en) | 2016-01-13 |
WO2012163711A1 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
ES2712823T3 (es) | 2019-05-14 |
PL2529942T3 (pl) | 2016-07-29 |
JP2014515439A (ja) | 2014-06-30 |
HUE028506T2 (en) | 2016-12-28 |
DK2529942T3 (en) | 2016-04-18 |
TWI579429B (zh) | 2017-04-21 |
EP2714415B1 (en) | 2018-12-12 |
UY34108A (es) | 2013-01-03 |
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