KR20130091773A - 음향 트랜스듀서 및 그 음향 트랜스듀서를 이용한 마이크로폰 - Google Patents
음향 트랜스듀서 및 그 음향 트랜스듀서를 이용한 마이크로폰 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20130091773A KR20130091773A KR1020137017482A KR20137017482A KR20130091773A KR 20130091773 A KR20130091773 A KR 20130091773A KR 1020137017482 A KR1020137017482 A KR 1020137017482A KR 20137017482 A KR20137017482 A KR 20137017482A KR 20130091773 A KR20130091773 A KR 20130091773A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- fixed
- membrane
- divided
- vibrating
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 150
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 73
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 35
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 28
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006355 external stress Effects 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005459 micromachining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R19/00—Electrostatic transducers
- H04R19/04—Microphones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B3/00—Devices comprising flexible or deformable elements, e.g. comprising elastic tongues or membranes
- B81B3/0018—Structures acting upon the moving or flexible element for transforming energy into mechanical movement or vice versa, i.e. actuators, sensors, generators
- B81B3/0021—Transducers for transforming electrical into mechanical energy or vice versa
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/02—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
- H04R1/023—Screens for loudspeakers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R19/00—Electrostatic transducers
- H04R19/005—Electrostatic transducers using semiconductor materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R19/00—Electrostatic transducers
- H04R19/01—Electrostatic transducers characterised by the use of electrets
- H04R19/016—Electrostatic transducers characterised by the use of electrets for microphones
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R3/00—Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R3/00—Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R3/005—Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones for combining the signals of two or more microphones
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R31/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of transducers or diaphragms therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/08—Mouthpieces; Microphones; Attachments therefor
- H04R1/083—Special constructions of mouthpieces
- H04R1/086—Protective screens, e.g. all weather or wind screens
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2201/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones covered by H04R1/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2201/003—Mems transducers or their use
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2499/00—Aspects covered by H04R or H04S not otherwise provided for in their subgroups
- H04R2499/10—General applications
- H04R2499/11—Transducers incorporated or for use in hand-held devices, e.g. mobile phones, PDA's, camera's
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrostatic, Electromagnetic, Magneto- Strictive, And Variable-Resistance Transducers (AREA)
- Pressure Sensors (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
- Circuit For Audible Band Transducer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 상기 MEMS 마이크로폰의 개략 구성을 도시하는 평면도 및 정면도.
도 3은 상기 MEMS 마이크로폰의 회로도.
도 4는 본 발명의 다른 실시 형태인 MEMS 마이크로폰에서의 음향 센서의 개략 구성을 도시하는 평면도 및 단면도.
도 5는 본 발명의 또다른 실시 형태인 MEMS 마이크로폰에서의 음향 센서의 개략 구성을 도시하는 평면도.
도 6은 상기 음향 센서의 진동막의 진동량을 도시하는 평면도.
도 7은 본 발명의 또다른 실시 형태인 MEMS 마이크로폰에서의 음향 센서의 개략 구성을 도시하는 평면도.
도 8은 상기 음향 센서의 단면도.
도 9는 상기 음향 센서에서의 진동막의 개략 구성을 도시하는 평면도.
도 10은 상기 음향 센서의 분해 조립도.
도 11은 상기 음향 센서에서의 진동막에 인가되는 음압에 대한 그 진동막의 평균 변위량의 변화를 도시하는 그래프.
도 12는 MEMS 마이크로폰에서의 전형적인 주파수 특성을 도시하는 그래프.
도 13은 본 발명의 다른 실시 형태인 MEMS 마이크로폰의 음향 센서에서의 진동막의 개략 구성을 도시하는 평면도.
도 14는 상기 음향 센서의 분해 조립도.
12 : ASIC 13 : 배선 기판
14 : 커버 15 : 금 와이어
16 : 접속단자 17 : 관통구멍
21 : 반도체 기판 22 : 진동막
23 : 고정막 24 : 콘택트부
25 : 배선 26 : 접속단자
27 : 콘택트부 28 : 배선
29 : 접속단자 30 : 절연층
31 : 개구부 32 : 음공부
50 : 모서리부 51 : 연재부
51a : 고정부 52 : 단부
52a : 고정부 110 : 저감도 가변 콘덴서
111 : 고감도 가변 콘덴서 120 : 차지 펌프
121 : 저감도용 앰프 122 : 고감도용 앰프
123·124 : ADC 125 : 버퍼
220 : 진동 전극 220a : 중앙 전극
220c : 연재 전극 221 : 슬릿
230 : 고정 전극 230a : 중앙 전극
230b : 주변 전극 230c : 연재 전극
231 : 보호막 232 : 돌기부
Claims (17)
- 기판의 윗면에 진동막 및 고정막이 형성되고, 그 진동막에서의 진동 전극과 상기 고정막에서의 고정 전극 사이의 정전 용량의 변화에 의해, 음파를 검출하여 전기 신호로 변환하여 출력하는 음향 트랜스듀서에 있어서,
상기 진동 전극 및 상기 고정 전극의 적어도 한쪽이 분할되어 있고,
분할된 복수의 전극으로부터 복수의 상기 전기 신호를 각각 출력하고,
상기 기판은, 상기 고정 전극과 대향하는 영역이 개구된 개구부를 구비하고 있으며,
해당 개구부로부터 음파가 입사하는 것을 특징으로 하는 음향 트랜스듀서. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 분할된 복수의 전극의 적어도 2개는, 상기 음파를 검출하는 감도가 다른 것을 특징으로 하는 음향 트랜스듀서. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 분할된 복수의 전극의 적어도 2개는, 면적이 다른 것을 특징으로 하는 음향 트랜스듀서. - 제 3항에 있어서,
상기 면적이 다른 전극 중, 넓은 쪽의 전극에 대응하는 상기 진동막의 영역은, 좁은 쪽의 전극에 대응하는 상기 진동막의 영역보다도, 상기 음파에 의한 진동의 진폭의 평균치가 큰 것을 특징으로 하는 음향 트랜스듀서. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 분할된 복수의 전극은, 2개로 분할된 2개의 전극인 것을 특징으로 하는 음향 트랜스듀서. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 진동 전극 및 상기 고정 전극의 간격은 일정한 것을 특징으로 하는 음향 트랜스듀서. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 진동 전극 및 상기 고정 전극은 한쪽이 분할되고, 다른 쪽이 분할되지 않은 것을 특징으로 하는 음향 트랜스듀서. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 진동 전극 및 상기 고정 전극은 양쪽이 분할되어 있고, 상기 진동 전극 및 상기 고정 전극의 한쪽은, 분할된 전극이 전기적으로 단락되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 음향 트랜스듀서. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 진동 전극 및 상기 고정 전극의 각각은, 균일한 두께인 것을 특징으로 하는 음향 트랜스듀서. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 진동막은, 기부가 사각형인 것을 특징으로 하는 음향 트랜스듀서. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 진동막은, 기부가 원형인 것을 특징으로 하는 음향 트랜스듀서. - 제 10항에 있어서,
상기 진동막은, 상기 기부로부터 외측으로 연재된 연재부를 구비하고 있고, 그 연재부에서 상기 기판 또는 상기 고정막에 고정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 음향 트랜스듀서. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 진동막은, 분할된 진동 전극의 경계 영역, 또는, 분할된 고정 전극의 경계 영역에 대향하는 영역에 슬릿이 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 음향 트랜스듀서. - 제 13항에 있어서,
상기 슬릿의 폭은 10㎛ 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 음향 트랜스듀서. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 진동막 및 상기 기판의 사이에는 공극이 존재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 음향 트랜스듀서. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 진동막에 관해, 상기 분할된 복수의 전극에 대응하는 복수의 영역의 적어도 2개는, 상기 기판 또는 상기 고정막에 고정되는 고정 부분의 해당 영역에 대한 면적비가 다른 것을 특징으로 하는 음향 트랜스듀서. - 기판의 윗면에 진동막 및 고정막이 형성되고, 그 진동막에서의 진동 전극과 상기 고정막에서의 고정 전극 사이의 정전 용량의 변화에 의해, 음파를 검출하여 전기 신호로 변환하여 출력하는 음향 트랜스듀서와, 그 음향 트랜스듀서에 전력을 공급함과 함께, 상기 음향 트랜스듀서로부터의 전기 신호를 증폭하여 외부로 출력하는 IC를 구비하는 마이크로폰에 있어서,
상기 음향 트랜스듀서는,
상기 진동 전극 및 상기 고정 전극의 적어도 한쪽이 분할되어 있고,
분할된 복수의 전극으로부터 복수의 상기 전기 신호를 각각 상기 IC에 출력하고,
상기 기판은, 상기 고정 전극과 대향하는 영역이 개구된 개구부를 구비하고 있으며,
해당 개구부로부터 음파가 입사하는 것을 특징으로 하는 마이크로폰.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011002313A JP5872163B2 (ja) | 2011-01-07 | 2011-01-07 | 音響トランスデューサ、および該音響トランスデューサを利用したマイクロフォン |
JPJP-P-2011-002313 | 2011-01-07 | ||
PCT/JP2011/079843 WO2012093598A1 (ja) | 2011-01-07 | 2011-12-22 | 音響トランスデューサ、および該音響トランスデューサを利用したマイクロフォン |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20130091773A true KR20130091773A (ko) | 2013-08-19 |
KR101512583B1 KR101512583B1 (ko) | 2015-04-15 |
Family
ID=46457458
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020137017482A Expired - Fee Related KR101512583B1 (ko) | 2011-01-07 | 2011-12-22 | 음향 트랜스듀서 및 그 음향 트랜스듀서를 이용한 마이크로폰 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (5) | US9936305B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP2663093B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP5872163B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101512583B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN103329575B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2012093598A1 (ko) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101638730B1 (ko) | 2015-02-10 | 2016-07-12 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | 초음파 트랜스듀서, 이를 포함하는 초음파 장치 및 이의 제조 방법 |
US9693149B2 (en) | 2014-09-23 | 2017-06-27 | Hyundai Motor Company | Microphone and method for manufacturing the same |
US10003889B2 (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2018-06-19 | Infineon Technologies Ag | System and method for a multi-electrode MEMS device |
US10313797B2 (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2019-06-04 | Hyundai Motor Company | Microphone, manufacturing method and control method thereof |
Families Citing this family (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9380380B2 (en) | 2011-01-07 | 2016-06-28 | Stmicroelectronics S.R.L. | Acoustic transducer and interface circuit |
JP5872163B2 (ja) | 2011-01-07 | 2016-03-01 | オムロン株式会社 | 音響トランスデューサ、および該音響トランスデューサを利用したマイクロフォン |
ITTO20120987A1 (it) | 2012-11-14 | 2014-05-15 | St Microelectronics Srl | Circuito elettronico digitale di interfaccia per un trasduttore acustico, e relativo sistema di trasduzione acustico |
US8767512B2 (en) | 2012-05-01 | 2014-07-01 | Fujifilm Dimatix, Inc. | Multi-frequency ultra wide bandwidth transducer |
US9454954B2 (en) * | 2012-05-01 | 2016-09-27 | Fujifilm Dimatix, Inc. | Ultra wide bandwidth transducer with dual electrode |
JP6028479B2 (ja) | 2012-09-14 | 2016-11-16 | オムロン株式会社 | 静電容量型センサ、音響センサ及びマイクロフォン |
US9804003B2 (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2017-10-31 | Apple Inc. | Electronic devices with environmental sensors |
US9660170B2 (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2017-05-23 | Fujifilm Dimatix, Inc. | Micromachined ultrasonic transducer arrays with multiple harmonic modes |
TWM457365U (zh) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-07-11 | Raytrend Technology Corp | 具多聲道輸出的靜電式喇叭 |
US9407231B2 (en) | 2013-02-06 | 2016-08-02 | Htc Corporation | Apparatus and method of multi-sensor sound recording |
JP6237978B2 (ja) | 2013-03-13 | 2017-11-29 | オムロン株式会社 | 静電容量型センサ、音響センサ及びマイクロフォン |
US9681234B2 (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2017-06-13 | Shanghai Ic R&D Center Co., Ltd | MEMS microphone structure and method of manufacturing the same |
JP6179300B2 (ja) | 2013-09-13 | 2017-08-16 | オムロン株式会社 | 音響トランスデューサ、およびマイクロホン |
JP6179297B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-13 | 2017-08-16 | オムロン株式会社 | 音響トランスデューサ及びマイクロフォン |
ITTO20130901A1 (it) | 2013-11-05 | 2015-05-06 | St Microelectronics Srl | Interfaccia di espansione dell'intervallo dinamico di un segnale di ingresso, in particolare di un segnale audio di un trasduttore acustico a due strutture di rilevamento, e relativo metodo |
CN106105259A (zh) * | 2014-01-21 | 2016-11-09 | 美商楼氏电子有限公司 | 提供极高声学过载点的麦克风设备和方法 |
US9609410B2 (en) | 2014-02-20 | 2017-03-28 | Stmicroelectronics S.R.L. | Processing circuit for a multiple sensing structure digital microelectromechanical sensor having a broad dynamic range and sensor comprising the processing circuit |
US9344808B2 (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2016-05-17 | Invensense, Inc. | Differential sensing acoustic sensor |
DE112014006684T5 (de) | 2014-05-20 | 2017-02-02 | Epcos Ag | Mikrofon und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Mikrofons |
US11619983B2 (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2023-04-04 | Qeexo, Co. | Method and apparatus for resolving touch screen ambiguities |
JP6390423B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-26 | 2018-09-19 | オムロン株式会社 | 音響センサおよび音響センサの製造方法 |
CN204408625U (zh) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-06-17 | 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司 | Mems麦克风 |
US20170370768A1 (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2017-12-28 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Micro-electro-mechanical-systems based acoustic emission sensors |
JP6432372B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-02 | 2018-12-05 | オムロン株式会社 | 音響センサ |
WO2016153851A1 (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2016-09-29 | Knowles Electronics, Llc | Acoustic device with one or more trim capacitors |
US10291973B2 (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2019-05-14 | Knowles Electronics, Llc | Sensor device with ingress protection |
US9807532B2 (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2017-10-31 | Kathirgamasundaram Sooriakumar | Acoustic apparatus, system and method of fabrication |
CN106197776B (zh) | 2015-05-27 | 2019-11-05 | 意法半导体股份有限公司 | 压力传感器、压力测量设备、制动系统和测量压力的方法 |
US9560455B2 (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2017-01-31 | Stmicroelectronics S.R.L. | Offset calibration in a multiple membrane microphone |
US9752900B2 (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2017-09-05 | Wyrobek International, Inc. | Multi-plate capacitive transducer |
RU2619807C1 (ru) * | 2016-03-04 | 2017-05-18 | Акционерное общество "Творческо-производственное объединение "Центральная киностудия детских и юношеских фильмов им. М. Горького" | Капсюль конденсаторного микрофона |
US9731965B1 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2017-08-15 | Stmicroelectronics S.R.L. | Dry scribing methods, devices and systems |
US10153740B2 (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2018-12-11 | Knowles Electronics, Llc | Split signal differential MEMS microphone |
IT201600121533A1 (it) | 2016-11-30 | 2018-05-30 | St Microelectronics Srl | Trasduttore elettroacustico integrato mems con sensibilita' migliorata e relativo processo di fabbricazione |
DE102017206744B9 (de) | 2017-04-21 | 2023-01-12 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Mems package mit hoher wärmekapazität und verfahren zum herstellen selbiger |
US10361145B2 (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2019-07-23 | Skyworks Solutions, Inc. | Through-mold openings for dual-sided packaged modules with ball grid arrays |
US10718801B2 (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2020-07-21 | Cirrus Logic, Inc. | Reducing noise in a capacitive sensor with a pulse density modulator |
JP1602867S (ko) * | 2017-08-24 | 2018-05-07 | ||
WO2019178355A1 (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2019-09-19 | Vesper Technologies, Inc. | Transducer system with configurable acoustic overload point |
TWI818600B (zh) * | 2022-06-27 | 2023-10-11 | 國立臺灣大學 | 用於壓電揚聲器的壓電單元 |
WO2024223318A1 (en) * | 2023-04-24 | 2024-10-31 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Improved youth access prevention for aerosol-generating devices |
Family Cites Families (101)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3588382A (en) | 1967-10-11 | 1971-06-28 | Northern Electric Co | Directional electret transducer |
CH533408A (de) | 1972-02-02 | 1973-01-31 | Bommer Ag | Hörgerät |
SE438233B (sv) * | 1983-08-19 | 1985-04-01 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Elektretmikrofon |
SU1582361A1 (ru) | 1985-05-06 | 1990-07-30 | Предприятие П/Я Р-6947 | Микрофон с измен емой чувствительностью |
JPS62213400A (ja) * | 1986-03-13 | 1987-09-19 | Sony Corp | コンデンサ形マイクロホン |
JPH0726887B2 (ja) | 1986-05-31 | 1995-03-29 | 株式会社堀場製作所 | コンデンサマイクロフオン型検出器用ダイアフラム |
DK155269C (da) | 1986-07-17 | 1989-07-24 | Brueel & Kjaer As | Trykgradientmikrofon |
SU1670807A1 (ru) | 1989-01-09 | 1991-08-15 | Предприятие П/Я Р-6947 | Конденсаторный микрофон |
JPH03139097A (ja) | 1989-10-25 | 1991-06-13 | Hitachi Ltd | マイクの収音方式 |
US5388163A (en) | 1991-12-23 | 1995-02-07 | At&T Corp. | Electret transducer array and fabrication technique |
US5524056A (en) | 1993-04-13 | 1996-06-04 | Etymotic Research, Inc. | Hearing aid having plural microphones and a microphone switching system |
DE4342169A1 (de) * | 1993-12-10 | 1995-06-14 | Sennheiser Electronic | Elektromechanischer Wandler, wie Mikrofon |
US5452268A (en) | 1994-08-12 | 1995-09-19 | The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. | Acoustic transducer with improved low frequency response |
US5517683A (en) | 1995-01-18 | 1996-05-14 | Cycomm Corporation | Conformant compact portable cellular phone case system and connector |
DE69527790D1 (de) | 1995-09-29 | 2002-09-19 | St Microelectronics Srl | Digitale mikrophonische Vorrichtung |
JPH10126886A (ja) * | 1996-10-21 | 1998-05-15 | Hirahiro Toshimitsu | ディジタル式電気音響変換器 |
US5982709A (en) | 1998-03-31 | 1999-11-09 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Acoustic transducers and method of microfabrication |
US6271780B1 (en) | 1998-10-08 | 2001-08-07 | Cirrus Logic, Inc. | Gain ranging analog-to-digital converter with error correction |
US7003127B1 (en) | 1999-01-07 | 2006-02-21 | Sarnoff Corporation | Hearing aid with large diaphragm microphone element including a printed circuit board |
EP1172020B1 (en) | 1999-02-05 | 2006-09-06 | Hearworks Pty Ltd. | Adaptive dynamic range optimisation sound processor |
GB2351169B (en) | 1999-06-14 | 2003-11-19 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd | Audio apparatus |
US6449593B1 (en) | 2000-01-13 | 2002-09-10 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd. | Method and system for tracking human speakers |
US6873709B2 (en) | 2000-08-07 | 2005-03-29 | Apherma Corporation | Method and apparatus for filtering and compressing sound signals |
US6535460B2 (en) | 2000-08-11 | 2003-03-18 | Knowles Electronics, Llc | Miniature broadband acoustic transducer |
AU2002250080A1 (en) | 2001-02-14 | 2002-08-28 | Gentex Corporation | Vehicle accessory microphone |
JP4296731B2 (ja) | 2001-07-18 | 2009-07-15 | 株式会社デンソー | 静電容量型圧力センサの製造方法 |
US6944474B2 (en) | 2001-09-20 | 2005-09-13 | Sound Id | Sound enhancement for mobile phones and other products producing personalized audio for users |
US7146016B2 (en) * | 2001-11-27 | 2006-12-05 | Center For National Research Initiatives | Miniature condenser microphone and fabrication method therefor |
DE60336888D1 (de) | 2002-01-12 | 2011-06-09 | Oticon As | Gegenüber windgeräuschen unempfindliches hörgerät |
US20030210799A1 (en) | 2002-05-10 | 2003-11-13 | Gabriel Kaigham J. | Multiple membrane structure and method of manufacture |
EP1385324A1 (en) | 2002-07-22 | 2004-01-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | A system and method for reducing the effect of background noise |
US7170847B2 (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2007-01-30 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Means for limiting an output signal of an amplifier stage |
US7359504B1 (en) | 2002-12-03 | 2008-04-15 | Plantronics, Inc. | Method and apparatus for reducing echo and noise |
JP4311034B2 (ja) | 2003-02-14 | 2009-08-12 | 沖電気工業株式会社 | 帯域復元装置及び電話機 |
DE10313330B4 (de) | 2003-03-25 | 2005-04-14 | Siemens Audiologische Technik Gmbh | Verfahren zur Unterdrückung mindestens eines akustischen Störsignals und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
WO2004103020A1 (en) | 2003-05-19 | 2004-11-25 | Widex A/S | A hearing aid |
JP4101785B2 (ja) | 2003-09-11 | 2008-06-18 | アオイ電子株式会社 | コンデンサーマイクロフォン及びその作製方法 |
DE102004010863B3 (de) | 2004-03-05 | 2005-10-20 | Siemens Audiologische Technik | Hörgerät mit mehreren Mikrofonen |
WO2006007441A1 (en) | 2004-06-16 | 2006-01-19 | Cardo Systems Inc. | Wireless communication headset with microphone switching system |
JP4585825B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-30 | 2010-11-24 | 株式会社オーディオテクニカ | コンデンサマイクロホン |
US7346178B2 (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2008-03-18 | Silicon Matrix Pte. Ltd. | Backplateless silicon microphone |
JP4539450B2 (ja) | 2004-11-04 | 2010-09-08 | オムロン株式会社 | 容量型振動センサ及びその製造方法 |
FR2884101B1 (fr) | 2005-03-30 | 2007-06-29 | Merry Electronics Co Ltd | Condensateur de microphone au silicium avec effort minimal du diaphragme |
EP1732352B1 (en) | 2005-04-29 | 2015-10-21 | Nuance Communications, Inc. | Detection and suppression of wind noise in microphone signals |
US8072010B2 (en) | 2005-05-17 | 2011-12-06 | Knowles Electronics Asia PTE, Ltd. | Membrane for a MEMS condenser microphone |
JP4641217B2 (ja) | 2005-06-08 | 2011-03-02 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | マイクロホンとその製造方法 |
DE102005032292B3 (de) | 2005-07-11 | 2006-09-21 | Siemens Audiologische Technik Gmbh | Hörgerät mit reduzierter Windempfindlichkeit und entsprechendes Verfahren |
EP1907811B1 (en) | 2005-07-22 | 2012-04-25 | STMicroelectronics Srl | Integrated pressure sensor with double measuring scale and a high full-scale value |
SG130158A1 (en) | 2005-08-20 | 2007-03-20 | Bse Co Ltd | Silicon based condenser microphone and packaging method for the same |
WO2007024909A1 (en) | 2005-08-23 | 2007-03-01 | Analog Devices, Inc. | Multi-microphone system |
EP1771036A3 (en) | 2005-09-26 | 2013-05-22 | Yamaha Corporation | Capacitor microphone and diaphragm therefor |
JP4535046B2 (ja) | 2006-08-22 | 2010-09-01 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 静電容量センサ及びその製造方法 |
US7856283B2 (en) | 2005-12-13 | 2010-12-21 | Sigmatel, Inc. | Digital microphone interface, audio codec and methods for use therewith |
US7836770B2 (en) | 2005-12-20 | 2010-11-23 | Etymotic Research, Inc. | Method and system for noise dosimeter with quick-check mode and earphone adapter |
DE102006004287A1 (de) | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Mikromechanisches Bauelement und entsprechendes Herstellungsverfahren |
TW200738028A (en) | 2006-02-24 | 2007-10-01 | Yamaha Corp | Condenser microphone |
TW200746868A (en) | 2006-02-24 | 2007-12-16 | Yamaha Corp | Condenser microphone |
US7676052B1 (en) | 2006-02-28 | 2010-03-09 | National Semiconductor Corporation | Differential microphone assembly |
GB0605576D0 (en) | 2006-03-20 | 2006-04-26 | Oligon Ltd | MEMS device |
JP4770605B2 (ja) | 2006-06-26 | 2011-09-14 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 平衡出力マイクロホンおよび平衡出力マイクロホンの製造方法 |
WO2008014324A2 (en) | 2006-07-25 | 2008-01-31 | Analog Devices, Inc. | Multiple microphone system |
US7804969B2 (en) | 2006-08-07 | 2010-09-28 | Shandong Gettop Acoustic Co., Ltd. | Silicon microphone with impact proof structure |
KR100892095B1 (ko) | 2007-01-23 | 2009-04-06 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 헤드셋에서 송수신 음성신호 처리 장치 및 방법 |
US20080192963A1 (en) | 2007-02-09 | 2008-08-14 | Yamaha Corporation | Condenser microphone |
JP2008199226A (ja) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-08-28 | Yamaha Corp | コンデンサマイク装置 |
US20080192962A1 (en) | 2007-02-13 | 2008-08-14 | Sonion Nederland B.V. | Microphone with dual transducers |
US8644528B2 (en) | 2007-02-20 | 2014-02-04 | Case Western Reserve University | Microfabricated microphone |
US20080205668A1 (en) * | 2007-02-26 | 2008-08-28 | Yamaha Corporation | Sensitive silicon microphone with wide dynamic range |
JP2008263498A (ja) | 2007-04-13 | 2008-10-30 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 風雑音低減装置、音響信号録音装置及び撮像装置 |
CN101346014B (zh) | 2007-07-13 | 2012-06-20 | 清华大学 | 微机电系统麦克风及其制备方法 |
JP2009028808A (ja) | 2007-07-24 | 2009-02-12 | Rohm Co Ltd | Memsセンサおよびmemsセンサの製造方法 |
JP2009081624A (ja) | 2007-09-26 | 2009-04-16 | Rohm Co Ltd | 半導体センサ装置 |
US8045733B2 (en) | 2007-10-05 | 2011-10-25 | Shandong Gettop Acoustic Co., Ltd. | Silicon microphone with enhanced impact proof structure using bonding wires |
US20090095081A1 (en) | 2007-10-16 | 2009-04-16 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device |
JP2009098022A (ja) * | 2007-10-17 | 2009-05-07 | Rohm Co Ltd | 半導体装置 |
JP4946796B2 (ja) | 2007-10-29 | 2012-06-06 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 振動トランスデューサおよび振動トランスデューサの製造方法 |
JP2009124474A (ja) | 2007-11-15 | 2009-06-04 | Yamaha Corp | 静電型スピーカ |
US8467559B2 (en) | 2008-02-20 | 2013-06-18 | Shandong Gettop Acoustic Co., Ltd. | Silicon microphone without dedicated backplate |
JP5218432B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-20 | 2013-06-26 | オムロン株式会社 | 静電容量型振動センサ |
US8223981B2 (en) | 2008-05-23 | 2012-07-17 | Analog Devices, Inc. | Wide dynamic range microphone |
JP5006364B2 (ja) | 2008-07-28 | 2012-08-22 | アオイ電子株式会社 | 指向性マイクロフォン |
JP4419103B1 (ja) | 2008-08-27 | 2010-02-24 | オムロン株式会社 | 静電容量型振動センサ |
US20100117485A1 (en) | 2008-11-13 | 2010-05-13 | Avago Technologies Wireless Ip (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Piezoelectric transducers with noise-cancelling electrodes |
US8284958B2 (en) | 2008-12-22 | 2012-10-09 | Nokia Corporation | Increased dynamic range microphone |
IT1392742B1 (it) | 2008-12-23 | 2012-03-16 | St Microelectronics Rousset | Trasduttore acustico integrato in tecnologia mems e relativo processo di fabbricazione |
IT1395550B1 (it) | 2008-12-23 | 2012-09-28 | St Microelectronics Rousset | Trasduttore acustico integrato in tecnologia mems e relativo processo di fabbricazione |
US8233637B2 (en) | 2009-01-20 | 2012-07-31 | Nokia Corporation | Multi-membrane microphone for high-amplitude audio capture |
US8175293B2 (en) | 2009-04-16 | 2012-05-08 | Nokia Corporation | Apparatus, methods and computer programs for converting sound waves to electrical signals |
EP2252077B1 (en) | 2009-05-11 | 2012-07-11 | STMicroelectronics Srl | Assembly of a capacitive acoustic transducer of the microelectromechanical type and package thereof |
JP5491080B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-18 | 2014-05-14 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | マイクロフォン |
WO2011001195A1 (en) | 2009-06-29 | 2011-01-06 | Nokia Corporation | Temperature compensated microphone |
JP5588745B2 (ja) | 2010-05-27 | 2014-09-10 | オムロン株式会社 | 音響トランスデューサ、および該音響トランスデューサを利用したマイクロフォン |
US9549252B2 (en) | 2010-08-27 | 2017-01-17 | Nokia Technologies Oy | Microphone apparatus and method for removing unwanted sounds |
TWI437555B (zh) | 2010-10-19 | 2014-05-11 | Univ Nat Chiao Tung | 空間前處理目標干擾比權衡之濾波裝置及其方法 |
JP5872163B2 (ja) * | 2011-01-07 | 2016-03-01 | オムロン株式会社 | 音響トランスデューサ、および該音響トランスデューサを利用したマイクロフォン |
ITTO20120987A1 (it) | 2012-11-14 | 2014-05-15 | St Microelectronics Srl | Circuito elettronico digitale di interfaccia per un trasduttore acustico, e relativo sistema di trasduzione acustico |
US9380380B2 (en) | 2011-01-07 | 2016-06-28 | Stmicroelectronics S.R.L. | Acoustic transducer and interface circuit |
US8351625B2 (en) | 2011-02-23 | 2013-01-08 | Omron Corporation | Acoustic sensor and microphone |
US9036838B2 (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2015-05-19 | Merry Electronics (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. | Dual-diaphragm acoustic transducer |
US8934649B1 (en) | 2013-08-29 | 2015-01-13 | Solid State System Co., Ltd. | Micro electro-mechanical system (MEMS) microphone device with multi-sensitivity outputs and circuit with the MEMS device |
JP6179300B2 (ja) | 2013-09-13 | 2017-08-16 | オムロン株式会社 | 音響トランスデューサ、およびマイクロホン |
-
2011
- 2011-01-07 JP JP2011002313A patent/JP5872163B2/ja active Active
- 2011-12-22 WO PCT/JP2011/079843 patent/WO2012093598A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-12-22 CN CN201180064105.8A patent/CN103329575B/zh active Active
- 2011-12-22 EP EP11854547.4A patent/EP2663093B1/en active Active
- 2011-12-22 US US13/978,531 patent/US9936305B2/en active Active
- 2011-12-22 KR KR1020137017482A patent/KR101512583B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-07-05 US US13/936,104 patent/US9363608B2/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-02-05 US US15/017,514 patent/US9843868B2/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-11-15 US US15/814,256 patent/US10405107B2/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-02-23 US US15/904,209 patent/US10484798B2/en active Active
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9693149B2 (en) | 2014-09-23 | 2017-06-27 | Hyundai Motor Company | Microphone and method for manufacturing the same |
KR101638730B1 (ko) | 2015-02-10 | 2016-07-12 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | 초음파 트랜스듀서, 이를 포함하는 초음파 장치 및 이의 제조 방법 |
US10003889B2 (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2018-06-19 | Infineon Technologies Ag | System and method for a multi-electrode MEMS device |
KR101875529B1 (ko) * | 2015-08-04 | 2018-07-06 | 인피니온 테크놀로지스 아게 | 다중-전극 mems 디바이스를 위한 시스템 및 방법 |
US10462579B2 (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2019-10-29 | Infineon Technologies Ag | System and method for a multi-electrode MEMS device |
US10313797B2 (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2019-06-04 | Hyundai Motor Company | Microphone, manufacturing method and control method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9936305B2 (en) | 2018-04-03 |
US20130294622A1 (en) | 2013-11-07 |
CN103329575B (zh) | 2016-08-10 |
EP2663093A4 (en) | 2016-07-13 |
US20160157023A1 (en) | 2016-06-02 |
US10484798B2 (en) | 2019-11-19 |
US20140191343A1 (en) | 2014-07-10 |
US20180176693A1 (en) | 2018-06-21 |
JP2012147115A (ja) | 2012-08-02 |
WO2012093598A1 (ja) | 2012-07-12 |
CN103329575A (zh) | 2013-09-25 |
US9363608B2 (en) | 2016-06-07 |
US10405107B2 (en) | 2019-09-03 |
US20180295454A1 (en) | 2018-10-11 |
KR101512583B1 (ko) | 2015-04-15 |
EP2663093B1 (en) | 2019-06-26 |
US9843868B2 (en) | 2017-12-12 |
EP2663093A1 (en) | 2013-11-13 |
JP5872163B2 (ja) | 2016-03-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5872163B2 (ja) | 音響トランスデューサ、および該音響トランスデューサを利用したマイクロフォン | |
JP5252104B1 (ja) | 静電容量型センサ、音響センサ及びマイクロフォン | |
US9380380B2 (en) | Acoustic transducer and interface circuit | |
US9143870B2 (en) | Microphone system with mechanically-coupled diaphragms | |
JP6237978B2 (ja) | 静電容量型センサ、音響センサ及びマイクロフォン | |
US9374644B2 (en) | Acoustic transducer and microphone | |
JP6028479B2 (ja) | 静電容量型センサ、音響センサ及びマイクロフォン | |
JP5928163B2 (ja) | 静電容量型センサ、音響センサ及びマイクロフォン | |
US20160142829A1 (en) | Integrated package forming wide sense gap micro electro-mechanical system microphone and methodologies for fabricating the same | |
CN114885264B (zh) | 一种麦克风组件及电子设备 | |
KR20130012587A (ko) | 음향 트랜스듀서, 및 그 음향 트랜스듀서를 이용한 마이크로폰 | |
US10158943B2 (en) | Apparatus and method to bias MEMS motors | |
JP4737535B2 (ja) | コンデンサマイクロホン | |
CN114697842A (zh) | 微机电系统声传感器和组件 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20130704 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
PA0201 | Request for examination | ||
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20140710 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20150202 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20150409 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20150409 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20180328 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20180328 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20190328 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20190328 Start annual number: 5 End annual number: 5 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20210324 Start annual number: 7 End annual number: 7 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20220329 Start annual number: 8 End annual number: 8 |
|
PC1903 | Unpaid annual fee |
Termination category: Default of registration fee Termination date: 20240120 |