KR20130086553A - Detergent composition for clothes washing - Google Patents
Detergent composition for clothes washing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20130086553A KR20130086553A KR1020130006342A KR20130006342A KR20130086553A KR 20130086553 A KR20130086553 A KR 20130086553A KR 1020130006342 A KR1020130006342 A KR 1020130006342A KR 20130006342 A KR20130006342 A KR 20130006342A KR 20130086553 A KR20130086553 A KR 20130086553A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- component
- detergent composition
- acid
- medical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 147
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 57
- -1 hydrogen carbonate alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 20
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
- CNGYZEMWVAWWOB-VAWYXSNFSA-N 5-[[4-anilino-6-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-2-[(e)-2-[4-[[4-anilino-6-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-2-sulfophenyl]ethenyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound N=1C(NC=2C=C(C(\C=C\C=3C(=CC(NC=4N=C(N=C(NC=5C=CC=CC=5)N=4)N(CCO)CCO)=CC=3)S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)=NC(N(CCO)CCO)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 CNGYZEMWVAWWOB-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001055 blue pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 30
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 27
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 26
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 25
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 21
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 20
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
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- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 16
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- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
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- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 15
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- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
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- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 11
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
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- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 6
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- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 6
- QJRVOJKLQNSNDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dodecan-3-ylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(CC)C1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 QJRVOJKLQNSNDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 5
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- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 150000004967 organic peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 4
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- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 4
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 108010020132 microbial serine proteinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940055729 papain Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019834 papain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940111202 pepsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003007 phosphonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003124 powdered cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl prop-2-enoate Chemical class C=CCOC(=O)C=C QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018341 sodium sesquicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000031 sodium sesquicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KVSYNOOPFSVLNF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 KVSYNOOPFSVLNF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013042 solid detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Inorganic materials O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluene-4-sulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021655 trace metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117972 triolein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- WCTAGTRAWPDFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydrogen carbonate;carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O WCTAGTRAWPDFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001322 trypsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940071104 xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/08—Silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/10—Carbonates ; Bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38645—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase containing cellulase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/40—Dyes ; Pigments
- C11D3/42—Brightening agents ; Blueing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/12—Soft surfaces, e.g. textile
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 세탁 후의 의류 등의 섬유제품의 마무리의 색조·백색도의 저하를 충분히 막을 수 있는 의료용 세제 조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.
이를 위한 수단으로서,
(A) 과탄산나트륨,
(B) 탄산수소알칼리금속염,
(C) 탄산알칼리금속염,
(D) 알루미노규산염, 및
(E) 계면활성제
를 함유하는 의료용 세제 조성물로서, (B)성분의 함유량이, 그 조성물의 총질량에 대해 20질량% 이상, (D)성분의 함유량이, 그 조성물의 총질량에 대해 10질량% 이하이고, 또한, 탄산근에 대한 탄산수소근의 질량비(HCO3 -/CO3 2 -)가 0.9 이상인, 상기 의료용 세제 조성물을 제공한다.An object of this invention is to provide the medical detergent composition which can fully prevent the fall of the hue and whiteness of the finishing of textile products, such as a garment after washing.
As a means for this,
(A) sodium percarbonate,
(B) hydrogen carbonate alkali metal salt,
(C) alkali metal carbonate salt,
(D) aluminosilicates, and
(E) surfactant
As a medical detergent composition containing the, content of (B) component is 20 mass% or more with respect to the gross mass of the composition, content of (D) component is 10 mass% or less with respect to the gross mass of the composition, , the weight ratio of bicarbonate to carbonate sogeun muscle (HCO 3 - / CO 3 2 -) is provided for 0.9 or more, the medical detergent compositions.
Description
본 발명은, 의류나 타월 등의 섬유제품에 사용되는 의료용(衣料用) 세제 조성물에 관한 것이다. 상세하게는, 세탁 후의 의류 등의 섬유제품의 마무리의 색조·백색도의 저하를 충분히 막을 수 있는 의료용 세제 조성물에 관한 것이다.
TECHNICAL FIELD This invention relates to the medical detergent composition used for textile products, such as a garment and a towel. Specifically, it relates to the medical detergent composition which can fully prevent the fall of the hue and whiteness of the finish of textile products, such as a garment after washing.
지금까지, 여러 가지의 의료용 세제 조성물이 제안되어 있다. 종래, 의료용 세제 조성물의 세정력 향상, 세탁한 의류의 백색도 유지나 악취의 저감을 위해, 의류의 오염물을 떨어뜨리는 것에 주목하여 의료용 세제 조성물의 배합 성분을 검토하는 것이 주로 행하여져 왔다.Until now, various medical detergent compositions have been proposed. Conventionally, in order to improve the cleaning power of a medical detergent composition, to maintain the whiteness of wash | cleaned clothing, and to reduce a bad smell, it has been mainly performed to examine the compounding component of a medical detergent composition, paying attention to dropping the dirt of a garment.
예를 들면, 특허 문헌 1에는, 특정한 계면활성제의 조합, 형광증백제 및 탄산수 소염을 함유하는 고 부피밀도 세제가 기재되어 있다. 특허 문헌 2에는, 특정한 계면활성제의 조합, 제오라이트 및 인산염을 함유하는 고형 세탁 세제 조성물이 기재되어 있다. 특허 문헌 3에는, 구리 화합물, 아연 화합물, 과산화수소 또는 수중에서 과산화수소를 방출하는 과산화물, 키레이트 화합물, 계면활성제 및 향료를 함유하는 표백성 조성물이 기재되어 있다.For example, Patent Document 1 describes a high bulk density detergent containing a combination of a specific surfactant, a fluorescent brightener and a hydrocarbonate. Patent document 2 describes a solid laundry detergent composition containing a combination of specific surfactants, zeolites and phosphates. Patent document 3 describes a bleaching composition containing a copper compound, a zinc compound, hydrogen peroxide or a peroxide that releases hydrogen peroxide in water, a chirate compound, a surfactant, and a perfume.
그러나, 근래, 세탁기의 대형화, 드럼 세탁기의 보급, 환경·절약을 의식한 절수 세탁이나 담금 세탁 등 세탁 환경에 변화가 생겨 오고 있다. 그에 수반하여, 종래의 일반적인 세제 제품에서, 세탁한 의류의 마무리의 색조·백색도의 저하가 생겨 버리는 것이 과제로 되어 있다.In recent years, however, there have been changes in the washing environment, such as the increase in the size of washing machines, the spread of drum washing machines, the saving of water and immersion washing in consideration of the environment and saving. In connection with this, in the conventional general detergent product, the fall of the color tone and whiteness of the finish of the wash | cleaned clothing arises a subject.
따라서, 이와 같은 근래의 세탁 환경의 변화에 대응한, 세탁 후의 의류의 마무리의 색조·백색도의 저하를 충분히 막을 수 있는 의료용 세제 조성물이 필요하게 되어 있다.
Therefore, the medical detergent composition which can fully prevent the fall of the hue and whiteness of the finishing of the garment after washing responding to such a recent washing | cleaning environment change is needed.
본 발명에서는, 의류 등의 섬유제품의 세탁시에 생기는 세탁액의 거무칙칙함(세정액 중의 오물)에 주목하여, 과탄산나트륨과 탄산수소알칼리금속염을 조합시켜서 배합하고, 특정한 탄산수소근/탄산근 비율로 함으로써 이 세탁액의 거무칙칙함을 개선하고, 또한 형광제를 배합하는 경우에는 그 형광제의 효과를 높일 수 있고, 상기 과제를 해결할 수 있음을 확인하였다.In the present invention, paying attention to the dullness of the washing liquid (filtrate in the washing liquid) generated when washing textile products such as clothing, blended by combining sodium percarbonate and alkali hydrogen carbonate metal salt, and making it a specific hydrogen carbonate / carbonate ratio It was confirmed that when the washing liquid was dull and when the fluorescent agent was blended, the effect of the fluorescent agent could be enhanced and the above problems could be solved.
과탄산나트륨은, 수중에서 과산화수소를 방출하여 표백 작용을 나타내는 물질이고, 과산화수소의 pKa(산해리 정수)가 11.7임에 의해, 수용액의 pH가 높은 쪽이 양호한 표백 작용을 나타내는 것이 알려져 있다. 한편, 과탄산나트륨 수용액에 탄산수소알칼리금속염을 첨가한 경우, 수용액의 pH가 저하되기 때문에, 통상, 과탄산나트륨에 의한 표백 작용이 저하되는 경향이 있다고 생각된다. 따라서, 의료용 세제 조성물에서, 과탄산나트륨과 탄산수소알칼리금속염을 조합시켜서 배합하는 것이, 세탁 후의 의류 등의 섬유제품의 마무리의 색조·백색도 등에 관해 우수한 효과를 발휘한다고는, 예상할 수 있는 것이 아니었다.Sodium percarbonate is a substance which releases hydrogen peroxide in water and exhibits a bleaching action, and it is known that the higher the pH of the aqueous solution has a good bleaching action, since the pKa (acid dissociation constant) of hydrogen peroxide is 11.7. On the other hand, when the alkali metal carbonate salt is added to the aqueous sodium percarbonate solution, since the pH of the aqueous solution is lowered, it is generally considered that the bleaching action by sodium percarbonate tends to decrease. Therefore, in the medical detergent composition, the combination combining sodium percarbonate and alkali hydrogen carbonate metal salt was not expected to exert an excellent effect on the color tone, whiteness, and the like of the finish of textile products such as laundry after washing.
그러나, 본 발명자들은, 의료용 세제 조성물에서, 과탄산나트륨과 탄산수소알칼리금속염을 조합시켜서 배합하고, 특정한 탄산수소근/탄산근 비율로 함에 의해, 세탁액의 거무칙칙함을 개선하고, 또한 형광제를 배합하는 경우에는 그 형광제의 효과를 높일 수 있다는 예상 외의 효과가 초래되는 것을 확인하였다.However, the present inventors, in the medical detergent composition, by combining sodium percarbonate and alkali hydrogen carbonate metal salts, and by using a specific hydrogen carbonate / carbonate ratio to improve the dullness of the washing liquid, and further formulated a fluorescent agent In this case, it was confirmed that an unexpected effect is caused that the effect of the fluorescent agent can be enhanced.
그런데, 상기한 특허 문헌 3에는, 실시예에서, 과탄산나트륨과 탄산수소알칼리금속염을 조합시켜서 배합한 조성물이 기재되어 있지만, 어느것도 이하의 본 발명의 구성을 충족시키는 것이 아니다. 또한, 특허 문헌 3에 기재된 발명은, 우수한 잔향성으로 향기를 부여할 수 있음을 특징으로 하는 것이고, 특허 문헌 3에는, 세탁액의 거무칙칙함을 개선할 수 있는 것, 또한, 형광제를 배합하는 경우에는 그 형광제의 효과를 높일 수 있음에 관해서는 전혀 개시도 시사도 되어 있지 않다.By the way, although the above-mentioned patent document 3 describes the composition which mix | blended and combined sodium percarbonate and the alkali metal carbonate salt in the Example, neither does it satisfy | fill the structure of the following this invention. In addition, the invention described in Patent Document 3 is characterized in that the fragrance can be imparted with excellent reverberation, and Patent Document 3 is capable of improving the dullness of the washing liquid and further formulating a fluorescent agent. In this case, no disclosure or suggestion is made as to whether the effect of the fluorescent agent can be enhanced.
본 발명은,According to the present invention,
(A) 과탄산나트륨,(A) sodium percarbonate,
(B) 탄산수소알칼리금속염,(B) hydrogen carbonate alkali metal salt,
(C) 탄산알칼리금속염,(C) alkali metal carbonate salt,
(D) 알루미노규산염 및(D) aluminosilicates and
(E) 계면활성제(E) surfactant
를 함유하는 의료용 세제 조성물로서, (B)성분의 함유량이, 그 조성물의 총질량에 대해 20질량% 이상, (D)성분의 함유량이, 그 조성물의 총질량에 대해 10질량% 이하이고, 또한, 탄산근에 대한 탄산수소근의 질량비(HCO3 -/CO3 2 -)가 0.9 이상인, 상기 의료용 세제 조성물을 제공한다.As a medical detergent composition containing the, content of (B) component is 20 mass% or more with respect to the gross mass of the composition, content of (D) component is 10 mass% or less with respect to the gross mass of the composition, , the weight ratio of bicarbonate to carbonate sogeun muscle (HCO 3 - / CO 3 2 -) is provided for 0.9 or more, the medical detergent compositions.
또한, 본 발명은, 상기 (A) 내지 (E)성분에 더하여, 또한 (F)아니온성의 수용성 및/또는 준분산성(準分散性) 형광증백제 및 수불용성 청색계 색소로부터 선택되는 1종 또는 2종 이상을 함유하는 의료용 세제 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention, in addition to the components (A) to (E), is further selected from (F) anionic water-soluble and / or semi-dispersible fluorescent brighteners and water-insoluble blue pigments. Or a medical detergent composition containing two or more kinds.
또한 다른 양탱로는, 본 발명은, 상기 (A) 내지 (E)성분 또는 상기 (A) 내지 (F)성분에 더하여, 또한 (G)셀룰라제를 함유하는 의료용 세제 조성물을 제공한다.
Moreover, in another yangtan, this invention provides the medical detergent composition which contains (G) cellulase further in addition to said (A)-(E) component or said (A)-(F) component.
본 발명의 의료용 세제 조성물에 의하면, 세탁기의 대형화, 드럼 세탁기의 보급, 환경·절약을 의식한 절수 세탁이나 담금 세탁 등의 세탁 환경에서도, 세탁 후의 의류 등의 섬유제품의 마무리의 색조·백색도의 저하를 충분히 막을 수 있다.
According to the detergent composition for medical treatment of the present invention, even in washing environments such as water washing machine, expansion of drum washing machine, saving water and immersion washing conscious of environment and saving, reduction of color tone and whiteness of finish of textile products such as clothes after washing It can be prevented enough.
[(A)성분][Component (A)] [
본 발명의 의료용 세제 조성물에서 사용되는 (A)성분은, 과탄산나트륨이다. 과탄산나트륨을 배합함에 의해, 세탁시의 세정액 중에 나온 오물에 의한 용액의 거무칙칙함(L*값, b*값)을 감소시킬 수 있고, 또한, 오물과 섬유의 제타 전위의 절대치를 크게 함으로써, 오물의 섬유(布)에의 재부착을 억제할 수 있다.(A) component used by the medical detergent composition of this invention is sodium percarbonate. By compounding sodium percarbonate, it is possible to reduce the dullness (L * value, b * value) of the solution due to the dirt from the washing liquid at the time of washing, and also by increasing the absolute value of the zeta potential of the dirt and fibers, Reattachment to the fiber can be suppressed.
본 발명의 의료용 세제 조성물에서, 과탄산나트륨을 그대로 배합하여도 좋고, 과탄산나트륨의 입자에 피복이 시행된 피복 과탄산나트륨 입자를 배합하여도 좋다. 피복 과탄산나트륨 입자를 사용함으로써, 저장시의 과탄산나트륨의 안정성을 개선할 수 있다.In the medical detergent composition of the present invention, sodium percarbonate may be blended as it is, or coated sodium percarbonate particles coated with particles of sodium percarbonate may be blended. By using the coated sodium percarbonate particles, the stability of sodium percarbonate during storage can be improved.
피복 과탄산나트륨 입자로서는, 공지의 것을 사용할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 규산 및/또는 규산염과 붕산 및/또는 붕산염으로 피복한 것이나, LAS 등의 계면활성제와 무기 화합물을 조합시켜서 피복한 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로는, 일본 특허 제2918991호 공보 등에 기재되어 있는 바와 같이, 규산 및/또는 규산알칼리금속염 수용액과 붕산 및/또는 붕산알칼리금속염 수용액 등을 분무하여 피복한 것이나, 일본 특허 제 2871298호 공보 등에 기재된, 방향족 탄화수소술폰산 및/또는 평균입자경이 10 내지 500㎛인 규산알칼리염, 탄산염, 중탄산염 및 황산염 등으로 피복한 것, 및 파라핀이나 왁스 등의 수불용성 유기 화합물로 피복한 것 등을 들 수 있다. 비위험물화를 위해, 피복 과탄산나트륨 입자를 탄산나트륨이나 탄산수소나트륨 등, 여러 가지의 무기물 등과 분체 블렌드하여 사용하여도 좋다.As the coated sodium percarbonate particles, known ones can be used. For example, those coated with silicic acid and / or silicate and boric acid and / or borate, or those coated with a combination of an inorganic compound and a surfactant such as LAS are preferable. Specifically, as described in Japanese Patent No. 2918991 or the like, the coating is applied by spraying silicic acid and / or alkali silicate aqueous solution and boric acid and / or boric acid alkali metal salt aqueous solution or the like, or described in Japanese Patent No. 2871298. And those coated with an aromatic hydrocarbon sulfonic acid and / or an alkali silicate salt having an average particle diameter of 10 to 500 µm, a carbonate, a bicarbonate, a sulfate, or the like, or a coating with a water-insoluble organic compound such as paraffin or wax. For nonhazardization, the coated sodium percarbonate particles may be used in powder blends with various inorganic materials such as sodium carbonate and sodium hydrogencarbonate.
과탄산나트륨 및 피복 과탄산나트륨 입자는 시판품을 사용할 수 있다. 예를 들면, SPCC(Zhejiang Jinke Chemicals Co., Ltd.), Sodium Percarbonate(절강적희화공유한공사 Zhejiang DC Chemical Co., Ltd.), PC-W(일본퍼옥사이드) 등을 알맞는 물건으로서 들 수 있다.Sodium percarbonate and coated sodium percarbonate particles may be commercially available. For example, SPCC (Zhejiang Jinke Chemicals Co., Ltd.), Sodium Percarbonate (Zhejiang DC Chemical Co., Ltd.), PC-W (Japan Peroxide), etc. are suitable. Can be.
본 발명의 의료용 세제 조성물에서, (A)성분으로서 피복 과탄산나트륨 입자를 배합하는 경우, 그 입자의 평균입자경은 200 내지 1000㎛가 바람직하고, 500 내지 1000㎛가 보다 바람직하다. 또한, 용해성 및 안정성의 향상을 위해, 그 입자중, 입경 125㎛ 미만의 입자 및 1400㎛를 초과하는 입자는 10질량% 이하인 것이 바람직하다.In the medical detergent composition of this invention, when mix | blending coated sodium percarbonate particle | grains as (A) component, 200-1000 micrometers is preferable and, as for the average particle diameter of the particle | grains, 500-1000 micrometers is more preferable. Moreover, in order to improve solubility and stability, it is preferable that the particle | grains whose particle diameters are less than 125 micrometers, and the particle | grains exceeding 1400 micrometers are 10 mass% or less in the particle | grains.
또한, 본 명세서에서, 「평균입자경」은, 하기 측정 방법에 의해 구하여지는 값이다.In addition, in this specification, an "average particle diameter" is a value calculated | required by the following measuring method.
「평균입자경의 측정 방법」`` Measurement method of average particle diameter ''
우선, 측정 대상물(샘플)에 관해, 망 크기 1680㎛, 1410㎛, 1190㎛, 1000㎛, 710㎛, 500㎛, 350㎛, 250㎛, 149㎛의 9단의 체(mesh)와 받이접시를 이용하여 분급(分級) 조작을 행한다. 분급 조작은, 우선 받이접시의 상방에 그 9단의 체를, 위를 향하여 망 크기가 점점 커지도록 적층하고, 최상부의 망 크기 1680㎛의 체의 위에서 100g/회의 샘플을 넣는다. 뒤이어, 덮개를 덮고 로탑형 체 진탕기(이이다제작소사제, 태핑 : 156회/분, 롤링 : 290회/분)에 부착하여, 10분간 진동시킨 후, 각각의 체 및 받이접시상에 잔류한 샘플을 체눈마다 회수하여, 샘플의 질량을 측정한다. 받이접시와 각 체의 질량 빈도를 적산하여 가서, 적산의 질량 빈도가, 50% 이상이 되는 최초의 체의 망 크기를 a㎛로 하고, a㎛보다도 1단 큰 체의 망 크기를 b㎛로 하여, 받이접시로부터 a㎛의 체까지의 질량 빈도의 적산을 c%, 또한, a㎛의 체 위의 질량 빈도를 d%로 하여, 하기 수식(1)에 의해 평균입자경(질량 50%)을 구한다.First, regarding the measurement object (sample), a 9-stage mesh and dish plate of 1680 µm, 1410 µm, 1190 µm, 1000 µm, 710 µm, 500 µm, 350 µm, 250 µm and 149 µm Classification is performed. In the classification operation, first, the 9-stage sieve is stacked above the receiving plate so that the net size gradually increases, and 100 g / time sample is put on the top of the sieve having a net size of 1680 µm. Subsequently, the lid was covered and attached to a low-top sieve shaker (manufactured by Iida Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Tapping: 156 times / minute, Rolling: 290 times / minute), vibrated for 10 minutes, and the samples remaining on the respective sieves and dish plates. Is collected for every eye and the mass of the sample is measured. The mass frequency of the dish plate and each sieve is integrated, and the mesh size of the first sieve whose cumulative mass frequency is 50% or more is set to a µm, and the mesh size of the sieve one step larger than a µm is set to b µm. By setting the mass frequency of the mass from the dish to the sieve of a μm and the mass frequency on the sieve of a μm to d%, the average particle diameter (mass 50%) is given by the following formula (1). Obtain
(A)성분의 배합량은, 오물의 재부착 방지와 하기한 (F)성분의 효과 향상의 관점에서, 의료용 세제 조성물의 총질량에 대해 2 내지 20질량%가 바람직하고, 3 내지 15질량%가 보다 바람직하다. (A)성분의 배합량이 2질량% 이상이면 충분한 효과를 발휘할 수 있고, 20질량%를 초과하면, 재부착 방지능이 포화되는 경우가 있고, 효율적이 아닌 경우가 있다.As for the compounding quantity of (A) component, 2-20 mass% is preferable with respect to the gross mass of the medical detergent composition from a viewpoint of prevention of reattachment of a dirt, and the effect improvement of the following (F) component, and 3-15 mass% More preferred. If the compounding quantity of (A) component is 2 mass% or more, sufficient effect can be exhibited, and when it exceeds 20 mass%, reattachment prevention ability may be saturated, and it may not be efficient.
[(B)성분][Component (B)] [
본 발명의 의료용 세제 조성물에서 사용되는 (B)성분은, 탄산수소알칼리금속염이다. 탄산수소알칼리금속염을 배합함에 의해, 상기 (A)성분의 효과를 더욱 향상시킬 수 있다. 이 효과는, 탄산수소알칼리금속염 이외의 다른 무기염(예를 들면, 황산나트륨이나 탄산나트륨)으로 대용하여도 발현되지 않는다.(B) component used by the medical detergent composition of this invention is an alkali metal hydrogencarbonate. By mix | blending an alkali metal carbonate salt, the effect of the said (A) component can be improved further. This effect is not expressed even if it substitutes with inorganic salts other than the alkali metal carbonate salt (for example, sodium sulfate or sodium carbonate).
본 발명의 의료용 세제 조성물에서, (B)성분으로서 배합될 수 있는 탄산수소알칼리금속염으로서는, 탄산수소나트륨, 탄산수소칼륨, 세스키탄산나트륨 등을 들 수 있고, 그 중에서도 탄산수소나트륨이 바람직하다. 이들의 (B)성분은, 1종 단독으로 또는 2종 이상을 적절히 조합시켜서 사용할 수 있다.In the medical detergent composition of the present invention, examples of the alkali metal carbonate salt that can be blended as the component (B) include sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, sodium sesquicarbonate, and the like. Among them, sodium hydrogen carbonate is preferable. These (B) components can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
(B)성분의 입자경은, 특히 한정되지 않지만, 예를 들면, 평균입자경 10 내지 1000㎛가 바람직하고, 150 내지 350㎛가 보다 바람직하다. 10㎛ 이상이면, 입상 세제 조성물의 제조 공정 중에서의 가루날림이 억제되고, 1000㎛ 이하이면, 사용시에 물에의 용해성이 양호하다. 또한, 성분(B)의 평균입자경은, 성분(A)의 평균입자경과 마찬가지로 상기한 측정 방법으로 얻어지는 값이다.Although the particle diameter of (B) component is not specifically limited, For example, an average particle diameter of 10-1000 micrometers is preferable and 150-350 micrometers is more preferable. When it is 10 micrometers or more, the powderiness in the manufacturing process of a granular detergent composition is suppressed, and when it is 1000 micrometers or less, solubility to water at the time of use is favorable. In addition, the average particle diameter of a component (B) is a value obtained by said measuring method similarly to the average particle diameter of a component (A).
(B)성분의 입도 분포는, 특히 한정되지 않지만, 입경 600㎛ 이상의 입자가 실질적으로 포함되지 않은 것이 바람직하다. 이와 같은 입자가 포함되지 않음으로써 용해성이 보다 향상되어 본 발명의 효과가 향상된다.Although the particle size distribution of (B) component is not specifically limited, It is preferable that the particle | grains of 600 micrometers or more of particle diameters are not substantially contained. By not containing such particles, the solubility is further improved, and the effect of the present invention is improved.
또한, 성분(B)은, 입경 150㎛ 이상의 입자가, 성분(B) 중에 20질량% 미만인 것이 바람직하고, 10질량% 미만인 것이 보다 바람직하다. 입경 150㎛ 미만의 입자가 20질량% 미만이면, 입상 세제 조성물에서의 입자의 고화(固化)가 양호하게 억제되기 쉽다.Moreover, it is preferable that the particle | grains of 150 micrometers or more of particle | grains (B) are less than 20 mass% in the component (B), and it is more preferable that it is less than 10 mass%. If the particle | grains whose particle diameter is less than 150 micrometers are less than 20 mass%, solidification of the particle | grains in a granular detergent composition will be easy to be suppressed favorably.
(B)성분의 배합량은, 예를 들면, 의료용 세제 조성물의 총질량에 대해, 20질량% 이상이고, 40질량% 이하이다. 상기 (A)성분의 효과 향상의 관점에서, 20 내지 35질량%가 바람직하고, 25 내지 30질량%가 보다 바람직하다. 20질량% 미만에서는, 세정액의 거무칙칙함 개선이 충분히 얻어지지 않고 재부착이 생기기 쉬워지는 경우가 있고, 35질량%를 초과하면 거무칙칙함 개선 효과가 포화되는 경우가 있다.The compounding quantity of (B) component is 20 mass% or more with respect to the gross mass of the medical detergent composition, for example, and is 40 mass% or less. From a viewpoint of the effect improvement of the said (A) component, 20-35 mass% is preferable, and 25-30 mass% is more preferable. If it is less than 20 mass%, the dullness improvement of a washing | cleaning liquid may not be fully acquired, and reattachment may arise easily, and when it exceeds 35 mass%, the dullness improvement effect may be saturated.
(A)/(B)의 바람직한 비율(질량비)은, 0.06 내지 1.00, 보다 바람직하게는 0.20 내지 1.00이다. 이 범위 내이면, 특히 하기 (F)성분인 형광제의 효과가 양호해진다.The preferred ratio (mass ratio) of (A) / (B) is 0.06 to 1.00, more preferably 0.20 to 1.00. If it is in this range, the effect of the fluorescent agent which is especially the following (F) component will become favorable.
[(C)성분][Component (C)] [
본 발명의 의료용 세제 조성물에서 사용되는 (C)성분은, 탄산알칼리금속염이고, 예를 들면, 탄산나트륨, 탄산칼륨이다.(C) component used by the medical detergent composition of this invention is an alkali metal carbonate, for example, sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate.
(C)성분의 배합량은, 의료용 세제 조성물의 총질량에 대해 10 내지 30질량%가 바람직하다. 10질량% 이상이면 충분한 세정력을 발휘할 수 있고, 30질량%를 초과하면 분체 물성이 저하되는 경우가 있다.As for the compounding quantity of (C) component, 10-30 mass% is preferable with respect to the gross mass of the medical detergent composition. If it is 10 mass% or more, sufficient washing power can be exhibited, and when it exceeds 30 mass%, powder physical property may fall.
본 발명의 의료용 세제 조성물중의 탄산근에 대한 탄산수소근의 질량비(HCO3 -/CO3 2 -)는 0.9 이상이고, 보다 바람직하게는 1.0부터 1.5이다. 이 범위 내이면, 특히 세정액의 거무칙칙함 개선 효과가 양호하게 되고, 의류 등의 마무리도 특히 양호해진다.The weight ratio of bicarbonate to carbonate sogeun muscle in the detergent compositions of the present invention for medical use (HCO 3 - / CO 3 2 -) is at least 0.9, more preferably from 1.0 1.5. If it exists in this range, especially the effect of improving the dullness of a washing | cleaning liquid will become favorable, and the finishing of clothing etc. will also become especially favorable.
[(D)성분][Component (D)] [
본 발명의 의료용 세제 조성물에서 사용되는 (D)성분은, 알루미노규산염이다. 알루미노규산염을 배합함에 의해, 양호한 분체 물성을 제공할 수 있다.(D) component used by the medical detergent composition of this invention is an aluminosilicate. By blending aluminosilicates, good powder physical properties can be provided.
알루미노규산염으로서는, 결정질, 비정질(무정형)의 어느것도 사용할 수 있다. 결정성 알루미노규산염으로서는 제오라이트가 알맞게 배합할 수 있고, 그 제오라이트로서는, A형, X형, Y형, P형 어느것도 사용할 수 있다.As the aluminosilicate, any of crystalline and amorphous (amorphous) can be used. As crystalline aluminosilicate, zeolite can be mix | blended suitably, and any of A type, X type, Y type, and P type can be used as the zeolite.
(D)성분의 배합량은, 세정력, 유동성 등의 분체 물성 및 세정액의 거무칙칙함 개선의 관점에서, 의료용 세제 조성물의 총질량에 대해 1질량% 이상 10질량% 이하가 바람직하고, 2질량% 이상 8질량% 이하가 보다 바람직하고, 2질량% 이상 6질량% 이하가 의류 등의 색조 유지의 점에서 특히 바람직하다.From the viewpoint of improving the physical properties such as cleaning power, fluidity and the dullness of the cleaning liquid, the blending amount of the component (D) is preferably 1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the medical detergent composition. Mass% or less is more preferable, and 2 mass% or more and 6 mass% or less are especially preferable at the point of color tone maintenance, such as clothing.
(D)/(B)의 바람직한 비율(질량비)은, 0.03 내지 0.50이고, 보다 바람직하게는 0.03 내지 0.30이다. 이 범위 내이면, 특히 의류 등의 색조 유지의 점에서 바람직하다.The preferable ratio (mass ratio) of (D) / (B) is 0.03-0.50, More preferably, it is 0.03-0.30. If it is in this range, it is especially preferable at the point of color tone maintenance, such as clothing.
[(E)성분][(E) component]
본 발명의 의료용 세제 조성물에서 사용되는 (E)성분은, 계면활성제이다. 본 발명의 의료용 세제 조성물에서는, (E)성분으로서, 아니온 계면활성제, 비이온 계면활성제, 카티온 계면활성제, 양성 계면활성제를 1종 단독 또는 2종 이상을 적절히 조합시켜서 사용할 수 있다. 백색도 유지의 관점에서는, 아니온 계면활성제 및/또는 비이온 계면활성제를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 특히 하기 (F)성분의 효과를 높이기 위해서는 아니온 활성제를 주체로 하는 것이 바람직하다.(E) component used by the medical detergent composition of this invention is surfactant. In the medical detergent composition of this invention, as (E) component, anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, and an amphoteric surfactant can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types. In view of whiteness retention, it is preferable to use anionic surfactants and / or nonionic surfactants. In particular, in order to enhance the effect of the following (F) component, it is preferable to mainly use an anionic activator.
<아니온 계면활성제><Anion surfactant>
본 발명의 의료용 세제 조성물에 배합할 수 있는 아니온 계면활성제로서는, 예를 들면, 이하의 것을 들 수 있다.As an anionic surfactant which can be mix | blended with the medical detergent composition of this invention, the following are mentioned, for example.
(1)α-술포지방산알킬에스테르염(MES).(1) α-sulfo fatty acid alkyl ester salt (MES).
α-술포지방산알킬에스테르염으로서는, 그 종류는 특히 제한되지 않고, 일반적인 입상 세제 조성물에 사용되는 α-술포지방산알킬에스테르염의 어느것이나 알맞게 사용할 수 있다. α-술포지방산알킬에스테르염으로서 알맞는 것을 이하에 예시한다.As the (alpha)-sulfo fatty acid alkyl ester salt, the kind in particular is not restrict | limited, Any of the (alpha)-sulfo fatty acid alkyl ester salt used for a general granular detergent composition can be used suitably. Suitable examples of the α-sulfo fatty acid alkyl ester salts are given below.
상기 식(A-1)중, R11은, 탄소수 8 내지 20, 바람직하게는 탄소수 14 내지 16의 직쇄 또는 분기쇄상의 알킬기, 또는 탄소수 8 내지 20의 직쇄 또는 분기쇄상의 알켄일기이다. R12은 직쇄 또는 분기쇄상의 알킬기이고, 그 탄소수는 1 내지 6이고, 1 내지 3인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로는 메틸기, 에틸기, 프로필기, 이소프로필 기를 들 수 있고, 세정력이 보다 향상한 것으로 메틸기, 에틸기, 프로필기가 바람직하고, 메틸기가 특히 바람직하다.In said formula (A-1), R <11> is a C8-C20, Preferably it is a C14-C16 linear or branched alkyl group, or a C8-C20 linear or branched alkenyl group. R <12> is a linear or branched alkyl group, its carbon number is 1-6, It is preferable that it is 1-3. Specifically, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, and an isopropyl group are mentioned, A methyl group, an ethyl group, and a propyl group are preferable, and a methyl group is especially preferable as washing power improved further.
M은, 대(對)이온을 나타내고, 예를 들면, 나트륨, 칼륨 등의 알칼리금속염 ; 모노에탄올아민, 디에탄올아민, 트리에탄올아민 등의 아민염 ; 암모늄염 등을 들 수 있고, 그 중에서도 알칼리금속염이 바람직하다.M represents a counter ion, For example, Alkali metal salts, such as sodium and potassium; Amine salts such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine and triethanolamine; Ammonium salt etc. are mentioned, Especially, an alkali metal salt is preferable.
(2)탄소수 8 내지 18의 알킬기를 갖는 직쇄 또는 분기쇄의 알킬벤젠술폰산염(LAS).(2) Straight or branched chain alkylbenzenesulfonate having an alkyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms (LAS).
(3)탄소수 10 내지 20의 알킬황산염(AS) 또는 알켄일황산염.(3) Alkyl sulfate or alkenyl sulfate having 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
(4)탄소수 10 내지 20의 α-올레핀술폰산염(AOS).(4) α-olefin sulfonates (AOS) having 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
(5)탄소수 10 내지 20의 알칸술폰산염.(5) Alkanesulfonates having 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
(6)탄소수 10 내지 20의 직쇄 또는 분기쇄의 알킬기 또는 알켄일기를 가지며, 평균부가몰수가 10몰 이하의 에틸렌옥사이드, 프로필렌옥사이드, 부틸렌옥사이드 또는 그들의 혼합물을 부가한 알킬에테르황산염(AES) 또는 알켄일에테르황산염.(6) Alkyl ether sulfate (AES) having a linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group having 10 to 20 carbon atoms and added with ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide or a mixture thereof having an average added mole number of 10 mol or less; Alkenyl ether sulfate.
(7)탄소수 10 내지 20의 직쇄 또는 분기쇄의 알킬기 또는 알켄일기를 가지며, 평균부가몰수가 10몰 이하의 에틸렌옥사이드, 프로필렌옥사이드, 부틸렌옥사이드 또는 그들의 혼합물을 부가한 알킬에테르카르본산염 또는 알켄일에테르카르본산염.(7) Alkyl ether carbonates or eggs having a straight or branched chain alkyl group or alkenyl group having 10 to 20 carbon atoms and added with ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide or mixtures thereof with an average added mole number of 10 mol or less. Kenyl ether carbonate.
(8)탄소수 10 내지 20의 알킬글리세릴에테르술폰산 등의 알킬다가알코올에테르황산염.(8) Alkyl polyhydric alcohol ether sulfates, such as C10-C20 alkyl glyceryl ether sulfonic acid.
(9)탄소수 10 내지 20의 고급지방산염.(9) C10-20 higher fatty acid salt.
상기한 예시중에서도, 바람직한 아니온 계면활성제로서는, α-술포지방산알킬에스테르염(MES), 직쇄알킬벤젠술폰산(LAS)의 알칼리금속염(예를 들면, 나트륨 또는 칼륨염 등), AOS, AES의 알칼리금속염(예를 들면, 나트륨 또는 칼륨염 등), 고급지방산의 알칼리금속염(예를 들면, 나트륨 또는 칼륨염 등)을 들 수 있다. 이 중, 탄소수 14 내지 16의 알킬기를 갖는 MES, 탄소수 10 내지 14의 알킬기를 갖는 LAS, 탄소수 10 내지 20의 고급지방산염이 특히 바람직하다.Among the above examples, preferred anionic surfactants include an alkali metal salt of α-sulfofatty acid alkyl ester salt (MES), a linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid (LAS) (for example, sodium or potassium salt), AOS, and AES alkali. Metal salts (e.g., sodium or potassium salts) and alkali metal salts of higher fatty acids (e.g., sodium or potassium salts). Among them, MES having an alkyl group having 14 to 16 carbon atoms, LAS having an alkyl group having 10 to 14 carbon atoms, and a higher fatty acid salt having 10 to 20 carbon atoms are particularly preferable.
이들의 아니온 계면활성제는, 1종 단독으로, 또는 2종 이상을 적절히 조합시켜서 사용할 수 있다.These anionic surfactants can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
<비이온 계면활성제><Nonionic surfactant>
본 발명의 의료용 세제 조성물에 배합할 수 있는 비이온 계면활성제로서는, 예를 들면, 이하의 것을 들 수 있다.As a nonionic surfactant which can be mix | blended with the medical detergent composition of this invention, the following are mentioned, for example.
(1)탄소수 6 내지 22, 바람직하게는 8 내지 18의 지방족 알코올에 탄소수 2 내지 4의 알킬렌옥사이드를 평균 3 내지 30몰, 바람직하게는 3 내지 20몰 부가한 폴리옥시알킬렌알킬에테르 또는 폴리옥시알킬렌알켄일에테르.(1) polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether or poly with an average of 3 to 30 moles, preferably 3 to 20 moles of an alkylene oxide having 2 to 4 carbon atoms to an aliphatic alcohol having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably 8 to 18 carbon atoms. Oxyalkylene alkenyl ether.
이 중에서도, 폴리옥시에틸렌알킬에테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌알켄일에테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌폴리옥시프로필렌알킬에테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌폴리옥시프로필렌알켄일에테르가 알맞는 것으로서 들 수 있다. 여기서 사용되는 지방족 알코올로서는, 제1급 알코올, 제2급 알코올을 들 수 있고, 제1급 알코올이 바람직하다. 또한, 알킬기 또는 알켄일기는, 직쇄상이라도 좋고, 분기쇄상이라도 좋다.Among these, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkenyl ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ether, and polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkenyl ether are suitable. As an aliphatic alcohol used here, a primary alcohol and a secondary alcohol are mentioned, A primary alcohol is preferable. In addition, an alkyl group or an alkenyl group may be linear, or a branched chain may be sufficient as it.
(2)폴리옥시에틸렌알킬페닐에테르 또는 폴리옥시에틸렌알켄일페닐에테르.(2) polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether or polyoxyethylene alkenylphenyl ether.
(3)장쇄 지방산알킬에스테르의 에스테르 결합 사이에 알킬렌옥사이드가 부가한, 예를 들면 하기 일반식(I)으로 표시되는 지방산알킬에스테르알콕실레이트.(3) Fatty acid alkyl ester alkoxylate which alkylene oxide added between ester bond of long-chain fatty acid alkyl ester, for example, shown by following General formula (I).
R1CO(OA)N'OR2 (I)R 1 CO (OA) N'OR 2 (I)
[식중, R1CO는, 탄소수 6 내지 22, 바람직하게는 8 내지 18의 지방산 잔기를 나타내고 ; OA는, 탄소수 2 내지 4, 바람직하게는 2 내지 3의 알킬렌옥사이드(예를 들면, 에틸렌옥사이드, 프로필렌옥사이드 등)의 부가 단위(옥시알킬렌기)를 나타내고 ; N'은 알킬렌옥사이드의 평균부가몰수를 나타내고, 일반적으로 3 내지 30, 바람직하게는 5 내지 20의 수이다. R2은 탄소수 1 내지 3의 치환기를 갖고 있어도 좋은 저급(탄소수 1 내지 4의)알킬기를 나타낸다.][Wherein, R 1 CO represents a fatty acid residue having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably 8 to 18 carbon atoms; OA represents an addition unit (oxyalkylene group) of alkylene oxide having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 3 carbon atoms (for example, ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, etc.); N 'represents the average added mole number of alkylene oxide, and is generally a number of 3 to 30, preferably 5 to 20. R <2> represents the lower (C1-C4) alkyl group which may have a C1-C3 substituent.]
(4)폴리옥시에틸렌소르비탄지방산에스테르.(4) Polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester.
(5)폴리옥시에틸렌소르비탄지방산에스테르.(5) Polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester.
(6)폴리옥시에틸렌지방산에스테르.(6) Polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester.
(7)폴리옥시에틸렌경화피마자유.(7) Polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil.
(8)글리세린지방산에스테르.(8) glycerin fatty acid ester.
상기한 비이온 계면활성제중에서도, (1)의 비이온 계면활성제가 바람직하고, 그 중에서도 탄소수 12 내지 16의 지방족 알코올에 탄소수 2 내지 4의 알킬렌옥사이드를 평균 5 내지 20몰 부가한 폴리옥시알킬렌알킬에테르 또는 폴리옥시알킬렌알켄일에테르가 특히 바람직하다.Of the above nonionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants of (1) are preferred, and among them, polyoxyalkylene having an average of 5 to 20 moles of an alkylene oxide having 2 to 4 carbon atoms added to an aliphatic alcohol having 12 to 16 carbon atoms Particularly preferred are alkyl ethers or polyoxyalkylenealkenyl ethers.
또한, 융점이 50℃ 이하이고, HLB가 9 내지 16의 폴리옥시에틸렌알킬에테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌알켄일에테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌폴리옥시프로필렌알킬에테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌폴리옥시프로필렌알켄일에테르, 지방산메틸에스테르에 에틸렌옥사이드가 부가된 지방산메틸에스테르에톡실레이트, 지방산메틸에스테르에 에틸렌옥사이드와 프로필렌옥사이드가 부가된 지방산메틸에스테르에톡시프로폭실레이트 등이 알맞게 사용된다.Moreover, melting | fusing point is 50 degrees C or less, HLB is 9-16 polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkenyl ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkenyl ether, fatty acid methyl ester. Fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylate to which ethylene oxide is added, and fatty acid methyl ester ethoxy propoxylate to which ethylene oxide and propylene oxide are added to fatty acid methyl ester are suitably used.
이들의 비이온 계면활성제는, 1종 단독으로, 또는 2종 이상을 적절히 조합시켜서 사용할 수 있다.These nonionic surfactants can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
또한, 상기한 「HLB」란, GRIFFIN의 방법에 의해 구하여지는 값이다(요시다, 신도우, 오오가키, 산중 공동 편찬, 「신판계면활성제 핸드북」, 공업도서주식회사, 1991년, 제 234페이지 참조).In addition, the above-mentioned "HLB" is a value calculated | required by the GRIFFIN method (refer to Yoshida, Shin-Doo, Ogaki, the co-production of the mountain, "The New Surfactant Handbook", KKK, 1991, page 234). ).
또한, 상기한 「융점」이란, JISK 0064-1992 「화학제품의 융점 및 용융 범위 측정 방법」에 기재되어 있는 융점 측정법에 의해 측정된 값을 의미한다.In addition, said "melting point" means the value measured by the melting-point measuring method described in JISK 0064-1992 "Method of melting | fusing point and melting range of a chemical product."
<카티온 계면활성제><Cation surfactant>
본 발명의 의료용 세제 조성물에 배합할 수 있는 카티온 계면활성제로서는, 예를 들면, 이하의 것을 들 수 있다.As a cation surfactant which can be mix | blended with the medical detergent composition of this invention, the following are mentioned, for example.
(1)디장쇄알킬디단쇄알킬형 4급 암모늄염.(1) Di long-chain alkyldi short-chain alkyl type quaternary ammonium salt.
(2)모노장쇄알킬트리단쇄알킬형 4급 암모늄염.(2) Mono long-chain alkyl tri short-chain alkyl type quaternary ammonium salt.
(3)트리장쇄알킬모노단쇄알킬형 4급 암모늄염.(3) Tri-chain alkyl mono short-chain alkyl type quaternary ammonium salt.
단, 상기한 「장쇄알킬」은 탄소수 12 내지 26, 바람직하게는 14 내지 18의 알킬기를 나타낸다.However, said "long chain alkyl" represents an alkyl group having 12 to 26 carbon atoms, preferably 14 to 18 carbon atoms.
「단쇄알킬」은, 페닐기, 벤질기, 히드록시기, 히드록시알킬기 등의 치환기를 포함하고, 탄소 사이에 에테르 결합을 갖고 있어도 좋다. 그중에서도, 탄소수 1 내지 4, 바람직하게는 1 내지 2의 알킬기 ; 벤질기 ; 탄소수 2 내지 4, 바람직하게는 2 내지 3의 히드록시알킬기 ; 탄소수 2 내지 4, 바람직하게는 2 내지 3의 폴리옥시알킬렌기가 알맞는 것으로서 들 수 있다."Short-chain alkyl" may contain substituents, such as a phenyl group, benzyl group, a hydroxy group, and a hydroxyalkyl group, and may have an ether bond between carbons. Among them, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 2 carbon atoms; Benzyl group; Hydroxyalkyl groups having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 3 carbon atoms; C2-C4, Preferably 2-3 polyoxyalkylene group is mentioned as a suitable thing.
이들의 카티온 계면활성제는, 1종 단독으로, 또는 2종 이상을 적절히 조합시켜서 사용할 수 있다.These cationic surfactants can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
<양성 계면활성제><Positive surfactant>
본 발명의 의료용 세제 조성물에 배합할 수 있는 양성 계면활성제로서는, 예를 들면, 이미다졸린계의 양성 계면활성제, 아미드베타인계의 양성 계면활성제 등을 들 수 있다. 구체적으로는, 2-알킬-N-카르복시메틸-N-히드록시에틸이미다졸리늄베타인, 라우린산아미드프로필베타인이 알맞는 것으로서 들 수 있다.As an amphoteric surfactant which can be mix | blended with the medical detergent composition of this invention, an imidazoline type amphoteric surfactant, an amide betaine type amphoteric surfactant, etc. are mentioned, for example. Specifically, 2-alkyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethyl imidazolinium betaine and lauric acid amide propyl betaine are mentioned as a suitable thing.
이들의 양성 계면활성제는, 1종 단독으로, 또는 2종 이상을 적절히 조합시켜서 사용할 수 있다.These amphoteric surfactants can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
본 발명의 의료용 세제 조성물에서, 계면활성제의 전 배합량은, 그 조성물의 총질량에 대해 주로5질량% 이상, 40질량% 이하이고, 바람직하게는 10% 이상, 40질량% 이하, 보다 바람직하게는 10질량% 이상, 30질량% 이하이다. 상기한 범위로 함에 의해, 충분한 세정력과 백색도 유지성을 얻을 수 있다.In the medical detergent composition of this invention, the total compounding quantity of surfactant is 5 mass% or more and 40 mass% or less mainly with respect to the gross mass of the composition, Preferably it is 10% or more, 40 mass% or less, More preferably, It is 10 mass% or more and 30 mass% or less. By setting it as said range, sufficient washing | cleaning power and whiteness retention can be acquired.
[(F)성분][(F) component]
본 발명의 의료용 세제 조성물에서 사용되는 (F)성분은, 아니온성의 수용성 및/또는 준분산성 형광증백제, 및 수불용성 청색계 색소로부터 선택되는 1종 또는 2종 이상의 성분이다. 당해 (F)성분을 배합함에 의해, 반복하여 세탁함에 의해 저하되어 오는 흰물건(白物)의 백색도를 회복, 또는 반복하여 세탁함에 의한 흰물건의 백색도의 저하를 방지할 수 있다.The component (F) used in the medical detergent composition of the present invention is one or two or more components selected from anionic water-soluble and / or semi-dispersible fluorescent brighteners and water-insoluble blue pigments. By mix | blending the said (F) component, the whiteness of the white matter which falls by washing repeatedly can be restored, or the fall of the whiteness of the white matter by repeated washing can be prevented.
본 발명의 의료용 세제 조성물에서, (F)성분으로서 배합될 수 있는 아니온성의 수용성 형광증백제로서는, 예를 들면, 4,4'-비스-(2-술포스티릴)-비페닐염, 4,4'-비스-(4-클로로-3-술포스티릴)-비페닐염, 2-(스티릴페닐)나프토티아졸 유도체 등을 들 수 있다.In the medical detergent composition of the present invention, as an anionic water-soluble fluorescent brightener that can be blended as (F) component, for example, 4,4'-bis- (2-sulphostyryl) -biphenyl salt, 4 , 4'-bis- (4-chloro-3-sulphostyryl) -biphenyl salt, 2- (styrylphenyl) naphthothiazole derivative, and the like.
본 발명의 의료용 세제 조성물에서, (F)성분으로서 배합될 수 있는 아니온성의 준분산성 형광증백제로서는, 예를 들면 4,4'-비스(트리아졸-2-일)스틸벤 유도체, 비스-(트리아지닐아미노스틸벤)디술폰산 유도체 등을 들 수 있다.In the medical detergent composition of the present invention, as an anionic semi-dispersive fluorescent brightener that can be blended as (F) component, for example, 4,4'-bis (triazol-2-yl) stilbene derivative, bis- (Triazinylamino stilbene) disulfonic acid derivative etc. are mentioned.
상기 형광증백제는, 1종 단독으로, 또는 2종 이상을 적절히 조합시켜서 사용할 수 있다.The said fluorescent brightener can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
상기 형광증백제는, 시판품을 사용할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 화이텍스SA, 화이텍스SKC(이상, 상품명 ; 스미토모화학(주)제) ; 치노팔MS-GX, 치노팔BS-X, 치노팔BS-X(이상, 상품명 ; BASF사제) ; LemoniteCBUS-3B(이상, 상품명 ; Khyati Chemicals제) 등을 알맞는 것으로서 들 수 있다. 그 중에서도, 치노팔BS-X, 치노팔MS-GX가 보다 바람직하다.A commercial item can be used for the said fluorescent brightener. For example, Whiteex SA and Whiteex SKC (above, brand names; Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. product); Chinopal MS-GX, Chinopal BS-X, Chinopal BS-X (above, brand names; BASF Corporation make); Lemonite CBUS-3B (above, a brand name; the product made by Khyati Chemicals) etc. is mentioned as a suitable thing. Especially, chinopal BS-X and chinopal MS-GX are more preferable.
본 발명의 의료용 세제 조성물에서, (F)성분으로서 배합될 수 있는 수불용성 청색계 색소로서는, 보존 안정성의 점에서 안료가 바람직하고, 내산화성을 갖는 것이 특히 바람직하다.In the medical detergent composition of the present invention, as the water-insoluble blue pigment which can be blended as the component (F), the pigment is preferable in terms of storage stability, and particularly preferably has oxidation resistance.
이들의 색소로서는, 예를 들면 산화물 등을 들 수 있고, 바람직하게는, 산화철, 구리프탈로시아닌, 코발트프탈로시아닌, 군청, 감청, 시아닌블루, 시아닌그린 등을 들 수 있다.As these pigment | dyes, an oxide etc. are mentioned, for example, Preferably, iron oxide, copper phthalocyanine, cobalt phthalocyanine, ultramarine blue, blue blue, cyanine blue, cyanine green, etc. are mentioned.
(F)성분인 형광증백제의 배합량은, 의료용 세제 조성물의 총질량에 대해 주로 0.001 내지 1질량%, 바람직하게는 0.01 내지 0.50질량%, 보다 바람직하게는 0.05 내지 0.50질량%이다. 형광증백제의 배합량이 0.001질량% 이상이면, 양호한 의류의 백도를 달성할 수 있고, 1질량%를 초과하면 백도(白度)에 대한 효과가 포화하거나, ?칭 현상이 생기는 경우가 있다.The compounding quantity of the fluorescent brightener which is (F) component is mainly 0.001-1 mass% with respect to the gross mass of a medical detergent composition, Preferably it is 0.01-0.50 mass%, More preferably, it is 0.05-0.50 mass%. When the compounding quantity of the fluorescent brightener is 0.001% by mass or more, good whiteness of clothing can be achieved. When the amount of the fluorescent brightener exceeds 1% by mass, the effect on whiteness may be saturated or a quenching phenomenon may occur.
(F)성분인 수불용성 청색계 색소의 배합량은, 의료용 세제 조성물의 총질량에 대해 주로 0.001 내지 0.5질량%, 바람직하게는 0.005 내지 0.2질량%, 보다 바람직하게는 0.01 내지 0.1질량%이다. 수불용성 청색계 색소의 배합량이 0.001질량% 이상이면, 양호한 의류의 백도를 달성할 수 있고, 0.5질량%를 초과하면 백도에 대한 효과가 포화되는 경우가 있다.The compounding quantity of the water-insoluble blue pigment | dye which is (F) component is 0.001-0.5 mass% mainly with respect to the gross mass of a medical detergent composition, Preferably it is 0.005-0.2 mass%, More preferably, it is 0.01-0.1 mass%. If the blending amount of the water-insoluble blue pigment is 0.001% by mass or more, good whiteness of the garment can be achieved, and if it exceeds 0.5% by mass, the effect on whiteness may be saturated.
[(G)성분][(G) component]
본 발명의 의료용 세제 조성물에서 사용되는 (G)성분은, 셀룰라제이다. 셀룰라제는 의류에 작용하여, 입자 오물의 부착을 방지한다. 또한, 상기 (F)성분, 특히 아니온성의 준분산성 형광증백제의 효과를 향상시킨다.(G) component used by the medical detergent composition of this invention is a cellulase. Cellulase acts on clothing, preventing the adhesion of particle dirt. Furthermore, the effect of the said (F) component, especially anionic semi-disperse fluorescent brightener, is improved.
본 발명의 의료용 세제 조성물에서, (G)성분으로서 배합될 수 있는 셀룰라제로서는, 예를 들면, 시판품의 셀자임, 케아자임, 셀클린(노보자임주사제) ; PuradaxHA1200E(제넨코아사제) ; KAC500(가오(주)제) ; 알칼리셀룰라제K, 알칼리셀룰라제K-344, 알칼리셀룰라제K-534, 알칼리셀룰라제K-539, 알칼리셀룰라제K-577, 알칼리셀룰라제K-425, 알칼리셀룰라제K-521, 알칼리셀룰라제K-580, 알칼리셀룰라제K-588, 알칼리셀룰라제K-597, 알칼리셀룰라제K-522, CMC아제I, CMC아제Ⅱ, 알칼리셀룰라제E-Ⅱ, 및 알칼리셀룰라제E-Ⅲ(이상, 일본 특개소63-264699호 공보에 기재된 셀룰라제) 등을 들 수 있다.In the medical detergent composition of this invention, as a cellulase which can be mix | blended as (G) component, For example, Celzyme, keazime, Celclean (Novozyme injection) of a commercial item; Puradax HA1200E (made by Genenko Asa); KAC500 (made by Gao Corporation); Alkali Cellulase K, Alkali Cellulase K-344, Alkali Cellulase K-534, Alkali Cellulase K-539, Alkali Cellulase K-577, Alkali Cellulase K-425, Alkali Cellulase K-521, Alkali Cellulase K-580, Alkali Cellulase K-588, Alkali Cellulase K-597, Alkali Cellulase K-522, CMCase I, CMCase II, Alkali Cellase E-II, and Alkali Cellulase E-III (above, Cellulase as described in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 63-264699) etc. are mentioned.
상기 셀룰라제는, 1종 단독으로, 또는 2종 이상을 적절히 조합시켜서 사용할 수 있다.The said cellulase can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
또한, 셀룰라제는 별도 안정한 입자로서 조립(造粒)한 것을, 세제 반죽(입자)에 드라이 블렌드한 상태에서 사용하면 알맞고, 효소 함유 입자의 조립 방법으로서는, 일본 특개소53-6484호 공보, 일본 특개소60-262900호 공보, 일본 특개소62-257990호 공보, 일본 특개평1-112983호 공보, 일본 특표평3-503775호 공보, 일본 특표평4-503369호 공보, 일본 특개2000-178593호 공보 기재된 방법 등을 들 수 있다. 상기 효소 함유 입자의 평균입자경은, 용해성 및 보존 안정성의 점에서, 200 내지 1,000㎛가 바람직하고, 보다 바람직하게는 300 내지 700㎛이다.In addition, it is suitable to use cellulase granulated as separately stable particles in a dry blended state with a detergent dough (particle), and as a method for assembling enzyme-containing particles, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 53-6484, Japan Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 60-262900, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-257990, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-12983, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-503775, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-503369, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-178593 And the method described in the publication. As for the average particle diameter of the said enzyme containing particle | grain, 200-1000 micrometers is preferable from a point of solubility and storage stability, More preferably, it is 300-700 micrometers.
(G)성분의 배합량은, 상기 (F)성분의 효과 향상 성능의 관점에서, 의료용 세제 조성물의 총질량에 대해 0.01 내지 2질량%가 바람직하고, 보다 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 2질량%이다. 0.01질량% 이상에서는 양호한 효과를 얻을 수 있고, 2질량%를 초과하면 재오염 방지능이 포화되는 경우가 있다.As for the compounding quantity of (G) component, 0.01-2 mass% is preferable with respect to the gross mass of the medical detergent composition from a viewpoint of the effect improvement performance of the said (F) component, More preferably, it is 0.1-2 mass%. If it is 0.01 mass% or more, a favorable effect can be acquired, and when it exceeds 2 mass%, recontamination prevention ability may be saturated.
[임의 성분][Optional ingredients]
본 발명의 의료용 세제 조성물은, 본 발명의 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위에서, 상기 성분(A) 내지 (G) 이외의, 통상 의료용 세제 조성물에 배합될 수 있는 다른 성분을 함유하여도 좋다. 그 다른 성분으로서는, 특히 한정되는 것이 아니지만, 예를 들면 이하에 나타내는 것을 들 수 있다.The medical detergent composition of this invention may contain the other component which can be mix | blended with a normal medical detergent composition other than the said component (A)-(G) in the range which does not impair the effect of this invention. Although it does not specifically limit as the other component, For example, what is shown below is mentioned.
[세정성 빌더]Cleanliness builder
본 발명의 의료용 세제 조성물에서, (B)성분, (C)성분 및 (D)성분 이외에도 다른 세정성 빌더를 사용할 수 있다. 세정성 빌더는, 무기 빌더, 유기 빌더로 대별된다.In the medical detergent composition of the present invention, other detergent builders can be used in addition to the component (B), the component (C) and the component (D). The detergent builders are roughly classified into inorganic builders and organic builders.
무기 빌더로서는, (B)성분, (C)성분 및 (D)성분 이외에, 예를 들면, 결정성 층상 규산나트륨(예를 들면 쿠라리안토자판사제의 상품명[Na-SKS-6](δ-Na2O·2SiO2)) 등의 결정성 알칼리금속규산염, 비정질 알칼리금속규산염 ; 황산나트륨, 황산칼륨 등의 황산염 ; 염화나트륨, 염화칼륨 등의 알칼리금속염화물 ; 올소인산염, 피로인산염, 트리폴리인산염, 메타인산염, 헥사메타인산염, 피틴산염 등의 인산염 ; 탄산나트륨과 비정질 알칼리금속규산염의 복합체(예를 들면, Rhodia사의 상품명 「NABION15」) 등을 들 수 있다.As an inorganic builder, in addition to (B) component, (C) component, and (D) component, For example, Crystalline layered sodium silicate (For example, the brand name [Na-SKS-6] (δ-) by the Kurarithanto company, Inc.). Crystalline alkali metal silicates and amorphous alkali metal silicates such as Na2O.2SiO2)); Sulfates such as sodium sulfate and potassium sulfate; Alkali metal chlorides such as sodium chloride and potassium chloride; Phosphates such as oxophosphate, pyrophosphate, tripolyphosphate, metaphosphate, hexametaphosphate and phytin salts; And a complex of sodium carbonate and an amorphous alkali metal silicate (for example, Rhodia trade name "NABION15").
상기 무기 빌더중에서도, 결정성 알칼리금속규산염, 알칼리금속염화물이 바람직하다.Among the inorganic builders, crystalline alkali metal silicates and alkali metal chlorides are preferable.
결정성 알칼리금속규산염을 배합하는 경우, 의료용 세제 조성물중의 함유량은, 세정 성능의 점에서, 바람직하게는 0.5 내지 40질량%, 보다 바람직하게는 1 내지 25질량%, 더욱 바람직하게는 3 내지 20질량%, 특히 바람직하게는 5 내지 15질량%이다.When mix | blending a crystalline alkali metal silicate, content in the medical detergent composition becomes like this. Preferably it is 0.5-40 mass%, More preferably, it is 1-25 mass%, More preferably, it is 3-20 It is mass%, Especially preferably, it is 5-15 mass%.
알칼리금속염화물을 배합하는 경우, 의료용 세제 조성물중의 함유량은, 용해성 향상의 효과의 점에서, 바람직하게는 1 내지 10질량%, 보다 바람직하게는 2 내지 8질량%, 더욱 바람직하게는 3 내지 7질량%이다.When mix | blending an alkali metal chloride, content in the medical detergent composition becomes like this. Preferably it is 1-10 mass%, More preferably, it is 2-8 mass%, More preferably, 3-7 in terms of the effect of solubility improvement. Mass%.
유기 빌더로서는, 예를 들면 니트릴로트리아세트산염, 에틸렌디아민테트라아세트산염, β-알라닌디아세트산염, 아스파라긴산디아세트산염, 메틸글리신디아세트산염, 이미노디호박산염 등의 아미노카르본산염 ; 세린디아세트산염, 히드록시이미노디호박산염, 히드록시에틸에틸렌디아민3아세트산염, 디히드록시에틸글리신염 등의 히드록시아미노카르본산염 ; 히드록시아세트산염, 주석산염, 구연산염, 글루콘산염 등의 히드록시카르본산염 ; 피로메릿산염, 벤조폴리카르본산염, 시클로펜탄테트라카르본산염 등의 시클로카르본산염 ; 카르복시메틸타르트로네이트, 카르복시메틸옥시숙시네이트, 옥시디숙시네이트, 주석산 모노 또는 디숙시네이트 등의 에테르카르본산염 ; 폴리아크릴산염, 아크릴산-알릴알코올 공중합체의 염, 아크릴산-말레인산 공중합체의 염, 폴리글리옥실산 등의 폴리아세탈카르본산의 염 ; 히드록시아크릴산 중합체, 다당류-아크릴산 공중합체 등의 아크릴산 중합체 또는 공중합체의 염 ; 말레인산, 이타콘산, 푸마르산, 테트라 메틸렌1,2-디카르복실산, 호박산, 아스파라긴산 등의 중합체 또는 공중합체의 염 ; 전분, 셀룰로오스, 아밀로오스, 펙틴 등의 다당류 산화물 등의 다당류 유도체 등을 들 수 있다.As an organic builder, For example, amino carbonates, such as a nitrilo triacetate, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid salt, (beta) -alanine diacetate, aspartic acid diacetate, methylglycine diacetate, and imino diacetate; Hydroxyamino carboxylic acid salts such as serine diacetate, hydroxyimino diacetate, hydroxyethyl ethylenediamine triacetate and dihydroxyethylglycine salt; Hydroxy carbonates such as hydroxyacetate, tartarate, citrate and gluconate; Cyclocarboxylic acid salts such as pyromellitate salts, benzopolycarbonate salts and cyclopentane tetracarboxylic acid salts; Ether carbonates such as carboxymethyl tartrate, carboxymethyloxysuccinate, oxydisuccinate, tartaric acid mono or disuccinate; Salts of polyacetalcarboxylic acids such as polyacrylates, salts of acrylic acid-allyl alcohol copolymers, salts of acrylic acid-maleic acid copolymers, and polyglyoxylic acids; Salts of acrylic acid polymers or copolymers such as hydroxyacrylic acid polymers and polysaccharide-acrylic acid copolymers; Salts of polymers or copolymers such as maleic acid, itaconic acid, fumaric acid, tetramethylene 1,2-dicarboxylic acid, succinic acid and aspartic acid; And polysaccharide derivatives such as polysaccharide oxides such as starch, cellulose, amylose and pectin.
상기 유기 빌더중에서도, 구연산염, 아미노카르본산염, 히드록시아미노카르본산염, 폴리아크릴산염, 아크릴산-말레인산 공중합체의 염, 폴리아세탈카르본산의 염이 바람직하다. 특히, 히드록시이미노디호박산염, 중량평균분자량이 1000 내지 80000의 아크릴산-말레인산 공중합체의 염, 폴리 아크릴산염, 중량평균분자량이 800 내지 1000000(바람직하게는 5000 내지 200000)의 폴리글리옥실산 등의 폴리아세탈카르본산염(예를 들면, 일본 특개소54-52196호 공보에 기재된 것)이 알맞다.Among the organic builders, citrate, aminocarboxylic acid salts, hydroxyaminocarboxylic acid salts, polyacrylates, salts of acrylic acid-maleic acid copolymers, and salts of polyacetalcarboxylic acid are preferable. In particular, the hydroxy imino diacetate, the salt of the acrylic acid-maleic acid copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1000 to 80000, the polyacrylate, the polyglyoxylic acid having a weight average molecular weight of 800 to 1000000 (preferably 5000 to 200000) and the like Polyacetal carbonates (for example, those described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 54-52196) are suitable.
상기 세정성 빌더는, 1종을 단독으로, 또는 2종 이상을 적절히 조합시켜서 사용할 수 있다.The said builders can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types as appropriate.
<표백 활성화제, 표백 활성화 촉매><Bleach activator, bleach activator catalyst>
본 발명의 의료용 세제 조성물에서, 표백 활성화제나 표백 활성화 촉매를 사용할 수 있다.In the medical detergent composition of the present invention, a bleach activator or a bleach activating catalyst can be used.
표백 활성화제로서는, 공지의 화합물을 사용할 수 있지만, 바람직하게는 유기 과산 전구체가 사용된다.As a bleach activator, a well-known compound can be used, Preferably an organic peracid precursor is used.
유기 과산 전구체로서는, 테트라아세틸에틸렌디아민, 탄소수 8 내지 12의 알칸올옥시벤젠술폰산, 탄소수 8 내지 12의 알칸올옥시안식향산 또는 그들의 염을 들 수 있고, 이 중, 4-데카노일옥시안식향산, 4-도데카노일옥시벤젠술폰산나트륨, 4-노나노일옥시벤젠술폰산나트륨이 바람직하다. 이들은 1종 또는 2종 이상을 적절히 조합시켜서 사용할 수 있다.Examples of the organic peracid precursor include tetraacetylethylenediamine, alkanoloxybenzenesulfonic acids having 8 to 12 carbon atoms, alkanoloxybenzoic acids having 8 to 12 carbon atoms, and salts thereof. Among these, 4-decanoyloxybenzoic acid and 4- Sodium dodecanoyloxybenzene sulfonate and sodium 4-nonanoyloxybenzene sulfonate are preferable. These can be used 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types as appropriate.
표백 활성화제를 함유하는 입자는, 공지의 제조 방법으로 제조할 수 있다. 예를 들면 압출 조립법이나, 브리켓기를 이용한 정제 형상에 의한 조립법에 의해 제조할 수 있다.The particle | grains containing a bleach activator can be manufactured by a well-known manufacturing method. For example, it can manufacture by the extrusion granulation method and the granulation method by the tablet shape using a briquette machine.
구체적으로는, 유기 과산 전구체 입자는, PEG#3000 내지 #20000, 바람직하게는 PEG#4000 내지 #6000의 폴리에틸렌글리콜 등의 상온에서 고체의 바인더 물질을 가열 용융한 속에 유기 과산 전구체와 올레핀술폰산염, 알킬벤젠술폰산염, 알킬황산에스테르염 등의 계면활성제의 분말을 분쇄후, 압출하여 직경 1㎜ 정도의 누들형상의 유기 과산 전구체 조립물을 제조하고, 그 후 길이 0.5 내지 3㎜ 정도로 가볍게 분쇄하여 배합되는 것이 바람직하다. 계면활성제의 분말로서는, 알킬쇄 길이 14의 α-올레핀술폰산염이 바람직하다.Specifically, the organic peracid precursor particles are organic peracid precursors and olefin sulfonates in the heat melted solid binder materials at room temperature such as polyethylene glycols of PEG # 3000 to # 20000, preferably PEG # 4000 to # 6000, Powders of surfactants such as alkylbenzene sulfonates and alkyl sulfate ester salts are pulverized, extruded to prepare noodle-shaped organic peracid precursor granules having a diameter of about 1 mm, and then lightly pulverized to a length of 0.5 to 3 mm to blend. It is preferable to be. As a powder of surfactant, the alpha-olefin sulfonate of alkyl chain length 14 is preferable.
표백 활성화 촉매로서는, 공지의 화합물을 사용할 수 있다. 구체예로서는, 동, 아연, 철, 망간, 니켈, 코발트, 크롬, 바나듐, 루테늄, 로듐, 팔라듐, 레늄, 텅스텐, 몰리브덴 등의 천이금속 원자와 배위자가, 질소 원자나 산소 원자 등을 통하여 착체를 형성한 것으로서, 포함되는 천이금속으로서는, 구리, 아연, 코발트, 망간 등이 바람직하고, 특히 구리, 아연, 망간이 바람직하다. 특히, 일본 특개2004-189893호 공보, 일본 특개2011-57745호 공보 기재된 표백 활성화 촉매가 바람직하다.As a bleaching activation catalyst, a well-known compound can be used. As a specific example, transition metal atoms and ligands, such as copper, zinc, iron, manganese, nickel, cobalt, chromium, vanadium, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, rhenium, tungsten, molybdenum, form a complex through a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, etc. As one thing, as a transition metal contained, copper, zinc, cobalt, manganese, etc. are preferable, and copper, zinc, manganese is especially preferable. In particular, the bleaching activation catalyst described in JP-A-2004-189893 and JP-A-2011-57745 is preferable.
표백 활성화 촉매를 함유하는 입자는, 공지의 조립법으로 제조할 수 있다. 예를 들면 압출 조립법, 브리켓기를 사용한 정제 형상에 의한 조립법에 의해 제조할 수 있다.Particles containing a bleach activating catalyst can be produced by a known granulation method. For example, it can manufacture by the granulation method by the extrusion granulation method and the tablet shape using a briquette machine.
<효소><Enzyme>
본 발명의 의료용 세제 조성물에서, (G)성분 이외에도 다른 효소를 사용할 수 있다.In the medical detergent composition of the present invention, other enzymes can be used in addition to the component (G).
예를 들면, 효소의 반응성으로부터 분류하면, 하이드롤라제류, 옥시도레덕타제류, 리아제류, 트란스페라제류, 및 이소메라제류를 들 수 있고, 본 발명에서는 어느것이나 적용할 수 있다. 그중에서도, 프로테아제, 에스테라제, 리파제, 누클레아제, 아밀라제, 펙티나제 등이 바람직하다.For example, hydrolases, oxidoreductases, lyases, transferases, and isomerases can be cited when classified from the reactivity of enzymes, and any of them can be applied in the present invention. Among them, proteases, esterases, lipases, nucleases, amylases, pectinases and the like are preferred.
프로테아제의 구체예로서는, 펩신, 트립신, 키모트립신, 콜라게나제, 케라티나제, 엘라스타제, 수브틸리신, 파파인, 프로메린, 카르복시펩티다제A 또는 B, 아미노펩티다제, 아스페르길로펩티다제A 또는 B 등을 들 수 있다. 프로테아제의 시판품으로서는, 사비나제, 알카라제, 칸나제, 에바라제, 데오자임(이상, 상품명 ; 노보자임주사제) ; API21(상품명, 소화전공(주)제) ; 마쿠사칼, 마쿠사펨, 퓨라페쿠토, 푸로페라제, 퓨라파스토(이상, 상품명 ; 다니스코사제) ; 프로테아제K-14 또는 K-16(일본 특개평5-25492호 공보에 기재된 프로테아제) 등을 들 수 있다.Specific examples of the protease include pepsin, trypsin, chymotrypsin, collagenase, keratinase, elastase, subtilisin, papain, promerin, carboxypeptidase A or B, aminopeptidase, and aspergillo. Peptidase A, B, etc. are mentioned. Examples of commercially available products of proteases include savinase, alkalase, cannase, ebarase, and deozyme (above, trade name; novozyme injection); API21 (brand name, fire extinguishing company make); Makusakal, Makusa fem, Furapekuto, Furoperase, Furapasto (above, brand names; manufactured by Danisco Co.); Protease K-14 or K-16 (protease of Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 5-25492) etc. are mentioned.
에스테라제의 구체예로서는, 가스트릭리파제, 판크레아틱리파제, 식물(植物)리파제류, 포스포리파제류, 콜린에스테라제류, 포스파타제류 등을 들 수 있다.Specific examples of esterases include gastric lipases, pancreatic lipases, plant lipases, phospholipases, choline esterases, and phosphatases.
리파제의 구체예로서는, 리폴라제, 라이펙스(이상, 상품명 ; 노보자임주사제), 리포삼(상품명, 소화전공(주)제) 등의 시판의 리파제 등을 들 수 있다.As a specific example of a lipase, commercial lipases, such as a lipolase, a Lipex (above, brand name; Novozyme injection product), and a liposam (brand name, the digestion major company make), etc. are mentioned.
아밀라제로서는 시판의 스테인자임, 타마밀, 듀라밀(노보자임주사제), 퓨라스타, 파와라제(이상, 상품명 ; 다니스코사제) 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the amylase include commercially available stainzyme, tamil, duramil (made by Novozyme injection), furasta, pawarase (above, trade name; manufactured by Danisco Co., Ltd.), and the like.
상기 효소는, 1종 단독으로, 또는 2종 이상을 적절히 조합시켜서 사용할 수 있다.The said enzyme can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
또한, 효소는, 별도 안정한 입자로서 조립한 것을, 세제 반죽(입자)에 드라이 블렌드한 상태에서 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, it is preferable to use what the enzyme granulated as separately stable particle | grains in the dry blended state with the detergent dough (particle).
본 발명의 의료용 세제 조성물에서, 임의 성분인 효소의 함유량은, 0.2 내지 2질량%가 바람직하다.In the medical detergent composition of the present invention, the content of the enzyme, which is an optional component, is preferably 0.2 to 2% by mass.
<효소 안정제>Enzyme Stabilizer
본 발명의 의료용 세제 조성물에서, 효소 안정제를 사용할 수 있다.In the medical detergent composition of the present invention, enzyme stabilizers can be used.
효소 안정제로서는, 예를 들면 칼슘염, 마그네슘염, 폴리올, 포름산, 붕소 화합물 등을 배합할 수 있다. 그중에서도, 4붕산나트륨, 염화칼슘 등이 바람직하다.As an enzyme stabilizer, calcium salt, magnesium salt, a polyol, formic acid, a boron compound, etc. can be mix | blended, for example. Among them, sodium tetraborate, calcium chloride and the like are preferable.
효소 안정제는, 1종 단독으로, 또는 2종 이상을 적절히 조합시켜서 사용할 수 있다.An enzyme stabilizer can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
본 발명의 의료용 세제 조성물중의 효소 안정제의 함유량은, 0.05 내지 2질량%가 바람직하다.As for content of the enzyme stabilizer in the medical detergent composition of this invention, 0.05-2 mass% is preferable.
<폴리머류><Polymers>
본 발명의 의료용 세제 조성물에서, 세제 조성물 입자를 고밀도화하는 경우에 사용되는 바인더 또는 분체 물성 조정제로서, 또는 소수성 미립자(오물)에 대한 재오염 방지 효과를 부여하기 위해, 평균분자량이 200 내지 200000의 폴리에틸렌글리콜, 중량평균분자량 1000 내지 100000의 아크릴산 및/또는 말레인산 폴리머의 염, 폴리비닐알코올, 히드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오스(HPMC), 중량평균분자량 10만 내지 120만의 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스(CMC), 카티온화 셀룰로오스 등의 셀룰로오스 유도체, 분말 셀룰로오스 등의 셀룰로오스 등을 배합할 수 있다.In the medical detergent composition of the present invention, polyethylene having an average molecular weight of 200 to 200000 as a binder or a powder physical modifier used for densifying the detergent composition particles or to impart a recontamination prevention effect on hydrophobic fine particles (dirt). Glycols, salts of acrylic acid and / or maleic acid polymers having a weight average molecular weight of 1000 to 100000, polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC), weight average molecular weight of 100,000 to 1.2 million carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), cationized cellulose, and the like. Cellulose derivatives, cellulose such as powdered cellulose, and the like can be blended.
또한, 오물 방출제로서, 테레프탈산에 유래하는 반복 단위와, 에틸렌글리콜 및/또는 프로필렌글리콜에 유래하는 반복 단위와의 코폴리머, 또는 터폴리머 등을 배합할 수 있다.Moreover, as a dirt release agent, the copolymer of the repeating unit derived from terephthalic acid, and the repeating unit derived from ethylene glycol and / or propylene glycol, a terpolymer, etc. can be mix | blended.
또한, 색 변화 방지 효과를 부여하기 위해, 폴리비닐피롤리돈 등을 배합할 수 있다.Moreover, polyvinylpyrrolidone etc. can be mix | blended in order to provide the color change prevention effect.
이러한 폴리머류는, 1종 단독으로, 또는 2종 이상을 적절히 조합시켜서 사용할 수 있다.These polymers can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
본 발명의 의료용 세제 조성물 중의 상기 폴리머류의 함유량은, 0.05 내지 5질량%가 바람직하다.As for content of the said polymer in the medical detergent composition of this invention, 0.05-5 mass% is preferable.
<케이킹 방지제><Caking inhibitor>
케이킹 방지제로서는, 예를 들면 파라톨루엔술폰산염, 크실렌술폰산염, 아세트산염, 술포호박산염, 활석, 미분말 실리카, 점토, 산화마그네슘 등을 들 수 있다.As an anti-caking agent, paratoluene sulfonate, xylene sulfonate, an acetate, a sulfo pumpkin salt, talc, fine powder silica, clay, magnesium oxide, etc. are mentioned, for example.
케이킹 방지제로서는, 1종을 단독으로, 또는 2종 이상을 적절히 조합시켜서 사용할 수 있다.As an anti-caking agent, it can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
<소포제><Defoamer>
소포제로서는, 종래로부터 알려져 있는 예를 들면 실리콘계/실리카계의 것을 들 수 있다.Examples of the antifoaming agent include conventionally known silicone- / silica-based ones.
소포제는, 일본 특개평3-186307호 공보 4페이지 좌하난에 기재된 방법을 이용하여 제조한 소포제 조립물로 하여도 좋다. 구체적으로는, 우선, 일전화학주식회사제 말토 덱스트린(효소 변성 덱스트린) 100g에 소포 성분으로서 다우코닝사제 실리콘(콤파운드형, PS안티폼)을 20g 첨가하고 혼합하여, 균질 혼합물을 얻는다. 다음에, 얻어진 균질 혼합물 50질량%, 폴리에틸렌글리콜(PEG-6000, 융점 58℃) 25질량% 및 중성 무수망초 25질량%를 70 내지 80℃로 혼합 후, 후지파우달주식회사제 압출조립기(형식 EXKS-1)에 의해 조립하여, 조립물을 얻는다.The antifoaming agent may be an antifoaming agent granulated product produced using the method described in the lower left column of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-186307. Specifically, 20 g of Dow Corning's silicone (compound type, PS antifoam) is added to 100 g of maltodextrin (enzyme-modified dextrin) manufactured by Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd. as a defoaming component, and mixed to obtain a homogeneous mixture. Next, after mixing 50 mass% of the obtained homogeneous mixture, 25 mass% of polyethyleneglycol (PEG-6000, melting | fusing point 58 degreeC), and 25 mass% of neutral anhydrous manganeses at 70-80 degreeC, the extrusion granulator (model EXKS made by Fuji Powder Co., Ltd.) It assembles by -1) and a granulated material is obtained.
소포제로서는 1종을 단독으로, 또는 2종 이상을 적절히 조합시켜서 사용할 수 있다.As an antifoamer, 1 type can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types as appropriate.
<금속이온 포착제>Metal ion trapping agent
금속이온 포착제는, 수도물중의 미량 금속 이온 등을 포착하여, 금속 이온의 섬유(피세물)에의 흡착을 억제하는 효과를 갖는다.The metal ion trapping agent has an effect of trapping trace metal ions and the like in tap water, and suppressing the adsorption of metal ions to the fiber (the object to be cleaned).
본 발명의 의료용 세제 조성물에 배합할 수 있는 금속이온 포착제로서는, 상기 세정성 빌더에게 포함되는 것 외에, 글리콜에틸렌디아민6아세트산 등의 아미노폴리아세트산류 ; 1-히드록시에탄-1,1-디포스폰산(HEDP-H), 에탄-1,1-디포스폰산, 에탄-1,1,2-트리포스폰산, 히드록시에탄-1,1,2-트리포스폰산, 에탄-1,2-디카르복시-1,2-디포스폰산, 히드록시메탄포스폰산, 에틸렌디아민테트라(메틸렌포스폰산), 니트릴로트리(메틸렌포스폰산), 2-히드록시에틸이미노디(메틸렌포스폰산), 헥사메틸렌디아민테트라(메틸렌포스폰산), 디에틸렌트리아민펜타(메틸렌포스폰산) 등의 유기 포스폰산 유도체 또는 그 염 ; 디글리콜산산, 주석산, 옥살산, 글루콘산 등의 유기산류 또는 그 염 등을 들 수 있다.As a metal ion trapping agent which can be mix | blended with the medical detergent composition of this invention, In addition to what is contained in the said cleaning builder, Amino polyacetic acids, such as glycol ethylenediamine hexaacetic acid; 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid (HEDP-H), ethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, ethane-1,1,2-triphosphonic acid, hydroxyethane-1,1,2 Triphosphonic acid, ethane-1,2-dicarboxy-1,2-diphosphonic acid, hydroxymethanephosphonic acid, ethylenediaminetetra (methylenephosphonic acid), nitrilotri (methylenephosphonic acid), 2-hydroxyethyl Organic phosphonic acid derivatives or salts thereof such as iminodi (methylenephosphonic acid), hexamethylenediaminetetra (methylenephosphonic acid) and diethylenetriaminepenta (methylenephosphonic acid); Organic acids, such as diglycolic acid, tartaric acid, oxalic acid, and gluconic acid, or its salt, etc. are mentioned.
상기 금속이온 포착제는, 1종 단독으로, 또는 2종 이상을 적절히 조합시켜서 사용할 수 있다.The said metal ion trapping agent can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
본 발명의 의료용 세제 조성물 중의 금속이온 포착제의 함유량은, 0.1 내지 5질량%가 바람직하고, 보다 바람직하게는 0.5 내지 3질량%이다. 0.1질량% 이상이면, 수도물중의 금속 이온을 포착한 효과가 향상한다. 한편, 5질량% 이하이면, 금속 이온을 포착한 효과가 충분히 얻어진다.As for content of the metal ion trapping agent in the medical detergent composition of this invention, 0.1-5 mass% is preferable, More preferably, it is 0.5-3 mass%. If it is 0.1 mass% or more, the effect which captured the metal ion in tap water will improve. On the other hand, when it is 5 mass% or less, the effect which captured a metal ion is fully acquired.
<pH 조정제><pH regulator>
본 발명의 의료용 세제 조성물은, 그 pH가 특히 제한되는 것은 아니지만, 세정 성능의 점에서, 의료용 세제 조성물의 1질량% 수용액에서의 pH가 8 이상인 것이 바람직하고, 그 1질량% 수용액에서의 pH가 9 내지 11인 것이 보다 바람직하다. 상기 pH가 8 이상임에 의해, 세정 효과가 발휘되기 쉬워진다.Although the pH in particular does not restrict | limit the medical detergent composition of this invention, It is preferable that pH in 1 mass% aqueous solution of the medical detergent composition is 8 or more from the point of washing performance, and pH in this 1 mass% aqueous solution is It is more preferable that it is 9-11. When the said pH is 8 or more, a washing | cleaning effect becomes easy to be exhibited.
의료용 세제 조성물의 pH를 제어하기 위한 기술로서는, 통상 알칼리제에 의해 pH 조정이 행하여지고 있고, 상기 세정성 빌더에게 기재된 알칼리제 등을 들 수 있다.As a technique for controlling the pH of a medical detergent composition, pH adjustment is normally performed by the alkali agent, The alkali agent etc. which were described to the said cleaning builder are mentioned.
구체적으로는, 예를 들면, 물에의 용해성 및 알칼리도의 점에서, 탄산나트륨과 규산나트륨과 물과의 비율이 55/29/16(질량비)의 혼합물인, 상기 세정성 빌더로서도 기재된 NABION15(상품명, 로디아사제)를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.Specifically, in terms of solubility in water and alkalinity, NABION15 (brand name) described also as the cleaning builder, wherein the ratio of sodium carbonate to sodium silicate and water is a mixture of 55/29/16 (mass ratio). Rhodia Co., Ltd.) is preferably used.
또한, 의료용 세제 조성물의 pH가 너무 높아지는 것을 방지하기 위해, 산 등을 사용하여 상기 pH의 범위로 조정할 수도 있다.In addition, in order to prevent the pH of a medical detergent composition from becoming too high, you may adjust to the said pH range using an acid etc.
이러한 산으로서는, 상기 금속이온 포착제, 인산2수소칼륨 등의 알칼리금속인산2수소염, 젖산, 호박산, 사과산, 글루콘산, 또는 그들의 폴리카르본산 등을 사용할 수 있다.As such an acid, an alkali metal phosphate dihydrogen salt such as a metal ion trapping agent, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, lactic acid, succinic acid, malic acid, gluconic acid, or polycarboxylic acid thereof can be used.
또한, 세정시에 섬유의 오물에 유래하는 산성분에 의한 pH의 저하를 방지하기 위한 완충제의 사용도 가능하다.It is also possible to use a buffer for preventing the drop in pH due to the acid component derived from the soil of the fiber during washing.
상기 pH 조정제는, 1종 단독으로, 또는 2종 이상을 적절히 조합시켜서 사용할 수 있다.The said pH adjuster can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
<향료><Fragrance>
본 발명의 의료용 세제 조성물에서 사용될 수 있는 향료는, 특히 제한은 되지 않고, 일반적으로 세제에 사용되는 어느 것이라도 좋고, 향료 성분, 용제, 향료 안정화제 등으로 이루어진다.The fragrance which can be used in the medical detergent composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and any one generally used in detergents may be used, and it is composed of a perfume component, a solvent, a perfume stabilizer, and the like.
이들의 향료로서는, 예를 들면 일본 특개2002-146399호 공보, 일본 특개2003-89800호 공보에 기재된 것 등을 사용할 수 있다.As these perfumes, the thing of Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2002-146399, Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2003-89800, etc. can be used, for example.
의료용 세제 조성물중의 향료의 함유량은, 0.001 내지 2질량%가 바람직하고, 0.01 내지 1질량%가 보다 바람직하다.0.001-2 mass% is preferable, and, as for content of the fragrance | flavor in a medical detergent composition, 0.01-1 mass% is more preferable.
본 발명의 의료용 세제 조성물은, 고체상의 세제 조성물이고, 예를 들면, 태블릿의 형상 및 입상(粒狀)의 세제 조성물이다. 바람직하게는, 본 발명의 의료용 세제 조성물은 입상 세제 조성물이다.The medical detergent composition of this invention is a solid detergent composition, for example, is a tablet composition and granular detergent composition. Preferably, the medical detergent composition of the present invention is a granular detergent composition.
본 발명의 의료용 세제 조성물의 제조 방법은, 특히 제한되지 않지만, 예를 들면, 입상의 세제인 경우, 계면활성제 함유 입자를 얻는 제 1의 공정과, 얻어진 계면활성제 함유 입자와 기능성 입자(예를 들면 과탄산나트륨 입자 등)를 유동시키면서 혼합한 제 2의 공정에 의해 제조할 수 있다.Although the manufacturing method of the medical detergent composition of this invention is not specifically limited, For example, when it is a granular detergent, the 1st process of obtaining surfactant containing particle | grains, the obtained surfactant containing particle | grains, and functional particle (for example, Sodium percarbonate particles and the like) can be produced by the second step of mixing while flowing.
제 1의 공정은 계면활성제 함유 입자를 얻는 공정이고, 종래 공지의 방법을 이용할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 우선, 계면활성제, 알칼리금속탄산염이나 임의 성분을 물에 분산·용해하여 분무 건조용 슬러리를 조제하고(슬러리 조제 조작), 분무 건조용 슬러리를 분무 건조기에 의해 건조하여 분무 건조 입자를 얻는다(분무 조작). 또한, 분무 조작에서 얻어진 분무 건조 입자를 계면활성제나 임의 성분과 함께 조립(조립 조작)하여, 계면활성제 함유 입자를 얻을 수 있다. 필요에 응하여, 얻어진 계면활성제 함유 입자를 체로 나누어서 소망하는 평균입자경, 입도 분포로 조정하여도 좋다(사분(篩分) 조작).A 1st process is a process of obtaining surfactant containing particle | grains, A conventionally well-known method can be used. For example, first, a spray drying slurry is prepared by dispersing and dissolving a surfactant, an alkali metal carbonate or an optional component in water (slurry preparation operation), and drying the spray drying slurry with a spray dryer to spray spray dried particles. (Spray operation). In addition, the spray-dried particles obtained by the spraying operation can be granulated (assembling operation) together with a surfactant or an optional component to obtain surfactant-containing particles. If necessary, the obtained surfactant-containing particles may be divided into sieves and adjusted to a desired average particle diameter and particle size distribution (quadrant operation).
분무 조작에서, 분무 건조용 슬러리의 분무 건조시, 분무 건조탑 내에는 고온 가스가 공급된다. 이 고온 가스는, 예를 들면 분무 건조탑의 하부로부터 공급되고, 분무 건조탑의 탑정상에서 배출된다. 이 고온 가스의 온도로서는, 170 내지 300℃가 바람직하고, 200 내지 290℃가 보다 바람직하다. 그 범위 내이면, 분무 건조용 슬러리를 충분히 건조할 수 있고, 소망하는 수분 함유량의 분무 건조 입자를 용이하게 얻을 수 있다. 또한, 분무 건조탑으로부터 배출된 가스의 온도는, 통상, 70 내지 125℃가 바람직하고, 70 내지 115℃가 보다 바람직하다.In the spray operation, during spray drying of the spray drying slurry, a hot gas is supplied into the spray drying tower. This hot gas is supplied from the lower part of a spray drying tower, for example, and is discharged | emitted from the tower top of a spray drying tower. As temperature of this hot gas, 170-300 degreeC is preferable and 200-290 degreeC is more preferable. If it is in the range, spray-drying slurry can fully be dried and spray-drying particle | grains of desired moisture content can be obtained easily. Moreover, as for the temperature of the gas discharged | emitted from the spray drying tower, 70-125 degreeC is preferable normally, and 70-115 degreeC is more preferable.
또한, 고온 가스가 분무 건조탑의 하부로부터 공급되고, 분무 건조탑의 탑정상으로부터 배출되는(향류식) 경우, 얻어지는 분무 건조 입자의 온도가 너무 높아지는 것을 억제하기 위해, 분무 건조탑의 하부로부터 냉풍을 공급할 수 있다. 또한, 동시에, 예를 들면 분무 건조탑의 하부로부터 무기 미립자(제오라이트 등) 등을 도입하고, 분무 건조 입자와 접촉시킴에 의해, 그 분무 건조 입자의 분무 건조탑 내벽에의 부착 방지를 도모하거나, 얻어지는 분무 건조 입자의 유동성의 향상을 도모하거나 할 수 있다. 분무 건조탑으로서는, 향류식이라도 병류식이라도 좋고, 그중에서도, 열효율이나 분무 건조 입자를 충분히 건조할 수가 있기 때문에 향류식이 바람직하다. 분무 건조용 슬러리의 미립화 장치로서는, 압력 분무 노즐, 2유체 분무 노즐, 회전 원반식 등을 들 수 있다. 그중에서도, 소망하는 평균입자경을 얻는 것이 용이한 압력 분무 노즐을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 여기서, 「압력 분무 노즐」이란, 압력을 가함에 의해, 분무 건조용 슬러리를 그 노즐의 분무구로부터 압출하면서 분사시켜서 미립화시킬 때에 이용하는 노즐 전반(全般)을 포함한다. 그중에서도, 분무 건조용 슬러리를, 그 노즐의 하나 또는 복수의 유입구로부터 그 노즐 내의 와권실(渦卷室)에 유도하고, 그 와권실 내에서 선회류로서 분무구로부터 분사시키는 구조를 갖는 노즐이 특히 바람직하다. 분무시의 압력으로서는, 2 내지 4MPa(게이지압)가 바람직하고, 보다 바람직하게는 2.5 내지 3MPa(게이지압)이다.In addition, when hot gas is supplied from the lower part of the spray drying tower and discharged from the top of the spray drying tower (counterflow type), in order to suppress that the temperature of the spray drying particle obtained becomes too high, it is cold wind from the lower part of the spray drying tower. Can be supplied. At the same time, for example, inorganic fine particles (zeolite, etc.) are introduced from the lower part of the spray drying tower and brought into contact with the spray dried particles to prevent the spray dried particles from adhering to the inner wall of the spray drying tower, The fluidity | liquidity improvement of the spray dried particle obtained can be aimed at. As the spray drying tower, either a countercurrent type or a cocurrent type type may be used. Among them, the countercurrent type is preferable because the thermal efficiency and the spray dried particles can be sufficiently dried. As atomization apparatus of the spray drying slurry, a pressure spray nozzle, a two-fluid spray nozzle, a rotary disk type, etc. are mentioned. Especially, it is preferable to use the pressure spray nozzle which is easy to obtain a desired average particle diameter. Here, a "pressure spray nozzle" includes the whole nozzle used when atomizing by spraying the spray drying slurry while extruding from the spray port of the nozzle by applying pressure. Especially, the nozzle which has a structure which guides a spray drying slurry from one or several inlets of the nozzle to the vortex chamber in the nozzle, and injects it from a spray port as a swirl flow in the vortex chamber, especially desirable. As pressure at the time of spraying, 2-4 MPa (gauge pressure) is preferable, More preferably, it is 2.5-3 MPa (gauge pressure).
조립 조작은, 종래 공지의 방법을 이용할 수 있고, 예를 들면, 분무 건조 입자와 다른 임의 성분을 날화·분쇄하는 분쇄 조립이나, 교반 조립, 전동 조립, 유동층 조립 등을 들 수 있다. 조립 조작에서는, 분무 건조 입자와 다른 임의 성분에, 물, 비이온 계면활성제 또는 비이온 계면활성제의 수분산액을 임의의 액적경(液滴徑)으로 분무하면서 조립할 수 있다.The granulation operation can use a conventionally well-known method, For example, grinding granulation which grinds and grinds a spray dry particle and other arbitrary components, stirring granulation, rolling granulation, fluidized bed granulation, etc. are mentioned. In a granulation operation, it can granulate, spraying water, a nonionic surfactant, or the water dispersion of a nonionic surfactant with arbitrary droplet diameters to spray drying particle | grains and other arbitrary components.
조립 조작에서 분무한 비이온 계면활성제의 융해액 또는 비이온 계면활성제의 수분산액의 온도는, 특히 한정되지 않지만, 70 내지 85℃가 바람직하다.The temperature of the melt of the nonionic surfactant sprayed in the granulation operation or the aqueous dispersion of the nonionic surfactant is not particularly limited, but is preferably 70 to 85 ° C.
액적경은, 특히 한정되지 않지만, 100 내지 200㎛가 바람직하다. 액적경은, 예를 들면, 레이저식 입경 측정 장치에 의해 측정할 수 있다. 그 레이저식 입경 측정 장치로서는, 예를 들면, 동일컴퓨터어플리케이션스 주식회사제, LDSA-1400A 등을 들 수 있다.Although the droplet diameter is not specifically limited, 100-200 micrometers is preferable. The droplet diameter can be measured by a laser particle size measuring device, for example. As this laser particle size measuring apparatus, LDSA-1400A etc. made from the same computer application, etc. are mentioned, for example.
조립 조작에서, 분무 건조 입자, 다른 임의 성분의 온도는, 특히 한정되지 않지만, 20 내지 40℃가 바람직하다.In the granulation operation, the temperature of the spray dried particles and other optional components is not particularly limited, but is preferably 20 to 40 ° C.
사분 조작은, 예를 들면, 복수종의 망 크기의 체를 준비하고, 망 크기가 작은 체로부터 망 크기의 큰 체의 순서로 적층하여 체 유닛으로 하여, 그 체 유닛의 상부에 계면활성제 함유 입자를 투입하고, 체 유닛을 진동하여 체로처서 나눈다. 체 위에 잔존한 계면활성제 함유 입자를 체마다 회수하고, 회수한 계면활성제 함유 입자를 혼합하여, 소망하는 평균입자경 또는 입도 분포의 계면활성제 함유 입자를 얻을 수 있다.The quadrant operation is, for example, preparing sieves of plural kinds of net sizes, laminating in order from the sieves having the smallest net size to the sieves having the largest sieve size to form a sieve unit, and containing surfactant-containing particles on top of the sieve unit. Input, vibrate the sieve unit and divide into sieves. The surfactant-containing particles remaining on the sieve are collected for each sieve, and the recovered surfactant-containing particles can be mixed to obtain surfactant-containing particles having a desired average particle size or particle size distribution.
제 2의 공정은, 계면활성제 함유 입자와 기능성 입자 등을 혼합하는 공정이고, 종래 공지의 방법을 이용할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 이들의 입자를 교반 조립기, 전동 조립기, 유동층 조립기로 유동시키면서 혼합하는 방법을 들 수 있다.The 2nd process is a process of mixing surfactant containing particle | grains, functional particle, etc., and a conventionally well-known method can be used. For example, the method of mixing these particles, making it flow with a stirring granulator, a rolling granulator, and a fluidized bed granulator, is mentioned.
혼합 조작은, 예를 들면, 바닥이 있는 원통형상의 용기 내에 교반 날개를 구비한 용기회전식 원통형 혼합기를 이용하고, 그 입자를 첨가하여 혼합하는 방법을 들 수 있다. 용기회전식 원통형 혼합기로서는, 예를 들면, 일본 특개2005-154648호 공보에 기재된 용기회전식 원통형 혼합기를 들 수 있다.As a mixing operation, the method of adding and mixing the particle | grains using the container rotary cylindrical mixer provided with the stirring blade in the bottomed cylindrical container, for example is mentioned. As a container rotary cylindrical mixer, the container rotary cylindrical mixer of Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2005-154648 is mentioned, for example.
용기회전식 원통형 혼합기를 이용한 혼합 조작에서는, 하기 (2)식으로 표시되는 프루드수(Fr)를 0.01 내지 0.8으로 하는 것이 바람직하다. Fr를 상기 범위로 함으로써, 그 입자를 양호하게 혼합할 수 있다.In the mixing operation using a container rotary cylindrical mixer, it is preferable to set the number of Frudes (Fr) represented by the following formula (2) to 0.01 to 0.8. By making Fr into the said range, the particle | grains can be mixed favorably.
Fr=V2/(R×g) … (2)Fr = V 2 / (R × g)... (2)
[단, 상기 (2)식중, V는, 용기회전식 원통형 혼합기의 교반 날개에서의 최외주의 주속(m/s)을 나타낸다. R은, 용기회전식 원통형 혼합기에서의 최외주의 회전 중심부터의 반경(m)을 나타낸다. g는, 중력가속도(m/s2)를 나타낸다.][Wherein, in the formula (2), V represents the circumferential speed (m / s) of the outermost circumference of the stirring blade of the container rotary cylindrical mixer. R represents the radius m from the center of rotation of the outermost circumference in the container rotary cylindrical mixer. g denotes the acceleration of gravity (m / s 2 ).]
본 발명의 의료용 세제 조성물은, 특히 한정되지 않지만, 예를 들면, 하기와 같이 하여 사용될 수 있다.Although the medical detergent composition of this invention is not specifically limited, For example, it can be used as follows.
본 발명의 의료용 세제 조성물은, 의료 제품 등의 섬유제품을 세탁할 때, 예를 들면 세탁물량에 맞추어서 세탁기에 투입하고 사용하거나, 통에 담은 물 등에 녹여서 사용할 수 있다. 세탁은 단시간에 행하여도 좋고, 담가놓음을 행하여도 좋다.When washing textile products, such as a medical product, the medical detergent composition of this invention can be put into a washing machine according to the amount of laundry, for example, can be used, melt | dissolved in the water etc. which contained in the container. The washing may be performed in a short time or may be soaked.
[실시예][Example]
이하, 본 발명에 관해, 실시예를 참조하면서 더욱 상세히 설명하지만, 본 발명의 범위는, 이들의 예에 의해 전혀 한정되는 것이 아니다.EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, although this invention is demonstrated in detail, referring an Example, the scope of the present invention is not limited at all by these examples.
<(A)성분>≪ Component (A) >
실시예 및 비교예에서 사용한 (A)성분을 이하에 나타낸다.(A) component used by the Example and the comparative example is shown below.
·(A)-1 : 과탄산나트륨(Zhejiang Jinke Chemicals사제, 상품명 ; SPCC, 탄산근43.5질량%, 평균입자경 870㎛).(A) -1: sodium percarbonate (manufactured by Zhejiang Jinke Chemicals, trade name; SPCC, 43.5 mass% of carbonate root, average particle diameter: 870 µm).
·(A)-2 : 과탄산나트륨(일본 퍼옥사이드사제, 상품명 ; PC-W, 탄산근 48.8질량%, 평균입자경 850㎛).(A) -2: Sodium percarbonate (made by Nippon Peroxide, brand name: PC-W, 48.8 mass% of carbonate roots, average particle diameter 850 micrometers).
<성분(B)><Component (B)>
실시예 및 비교예로 사용한 (B)성분을 이하에 나타낸다.(B) component used by the Example and the comparative example is shown below.
·(B)-1 : 탄산수소나트륨(Penrice사제, 상품명 ; SODIUM BICARBONATE FOOD GRADE COARSE GRANULAR, 탄산수소근 72.6질량%, 평균입자경 300㎛, 입경 150㎛ 미만의 입자의 함유량 ; 3질량%, 입경 600㎛ 이상의 입자는 포함하지 않는다).(B) -1: Sodium hydrogen carbonate (made by Penrice, brand name; SODIUM BICARBONATE FOOD GRADE COARSE GRANULAR, 72.6 mass% of hydrogen carbonate roots, an average particle diameter of 300 micrometers, content of particle | grains less than 150 micrometers; 3 mass%, particle diameter 600 micrometers) The above particles are not included).
·(B)-2 : 탄산수소나트륨(아사히유리사제, 상품명 ; 중탄산나트륨(일반공업용), 공중(工重)KG, 탄산수소근 72.6질량%, 평균입자경 250㎛, 입자경 150㎛ 미만의 입자의 함유량 ; 15질량%, 입자경 600㎛ 이상의 입자는 포함하지 않는다).(B) -2: Sodium hydrogen carbonate (made by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., brand name: sodium bicarbonate (for general industry), aerial KG, 72.6 mass% of hydrogen carbonate roots, 250 micrometers of average particle diameters, content of particle | grains less than 150 micrometers) 15 mass% and a particle diameter of 600 micrometers or more are not included).
·(B)-3 : 탄산수소칼륨(관동화학사제, 특급 시약, 탄산수소근 61.0질량%).(B) -3: Potassium hydrogen carbonate (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd., a reagent, 61.0 mass% of hydrogen carbonate).
<성분(C)>≪ Component (C) >
실시예 및 비교예로 사용한 (C)성분을 이하에 나타낸다.(C) component used by the Example and the comparative example is shown below.
·(C)-1 : 탄산나트륨(아사히유리사제, 중질 탄산나트륨, 상품명 ; 소다회, 탄산근 56.6질량%, 평균입자경 320㎛, 부피밀도 1.07g/㎤)(C) -1: sodium carbonate (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., heavy sodium carbonate, trade name; soda ash, 56.6% by mass of carbonate, average particle diameter of 320 µm, bulk density of 1.07 g / cm 3)
·(C)-2 : 탄산칼륨(아사히유리사제, 상품명 ; 탄산칼륨(분말), 탄산근 43.5질량%, 평균입자경 490㎛, 부피밀도 1.30g/㎤).(C) -2: Potassium carbonate (made by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., brand name: potassium carbonate (powder), 43.5 mass% of carbonate roots, an average particle diameter of 490 micrometers, volume density 1.30 g / cm <3>).
<성분(D)><Component (D)>
실시예 및 비교예로 사용한 (D)성분을 이하에 나타낸다.(D) component used by the Example and the comparative example is shown below.
·(D)-1 : A형제오라이트(미즈사와화학사제, 상품명 ; 실톤B, 순분 80질량%).(D) -1: A zeolite (Mizusawa Chemical company make, brand name: Silton B, 80 mass% of pure components).
<성분(E)><Component (E)>
실시예 및 비교예로 사용한 (E)성분을 이하에 나타낸다.(E) component used by the Example and the comparative example is shown below.
·(E)-1 : MES, 탄소수 16 : 탄소수 18=80 : 20(질량비)의 지방산메틸에스테르술포네이트의 나트륨염(라이온주식회사제, AI=70%, 잔부는 미반응 지방산메틸에스테르, 황산나트륨, 메틸술페이트, 과산화수소, 물 등).(E) -1: MES, C16: C18: C18 = 80: 20 (mass ratio) of sodium salt of fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate (made by Lion Corporation, AI = 70%, remainder unreacted fatty acid methyl ester, sodium sulfate, Methylsulfate, hydrogen peroxide, water, etc.).
·(E)-2 : LAS-Na, 직쇄알킬(탄소수 10 내지 14)벤젠술폰산나트륨(라이폰LH-200(LAS-H 순분 96질량%, 라이온주식회사제)을 계면활성제 조성물 조제시에 48질량% 수산화나트륨 수용액으로 중화한다). 하기 표중의 배합량은, LAS-Na로서의 질량%를 나타낸다.(E) -2: 48 mass of LAS-Na and linear alkyl (C10-C14) benzenesulfonate (Lipon LH-200 (96 mass% of LAS-H pure components, Lion Corporation make) at the time of preparation of surfactant composition) Neutralize with% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution). The compounding quantity in the following table | surface shows the mass% as LAS-Na.
·(E)-3 : 비누, 탄소수 12 내지 18의 지방산나트륨(라이온주식회사제, 순분 ; 67질량%, 타이터 ; 40 내지 45℃, 지방산 조성 ; C12=11.7질량%, C14=0.4질량%, C16=29.2질량%, C18F0(스테아린산)=0.7질량%, C18F1(올레인산)=56.8질량%, C18F2(리놀산)=1.2질량%, 분자량 ; 289).(E) -3: Soap, C12-C18 fatty acid sodium (made by Lion Co., Ltd., pure; 67 mass%, titer; 40-45 degreeC, fatty acid composition; C12 = 11.7 mass%, C14 = 0.4 mass%, C16 = 29.2 mass%, C18F0 (stearic acid) = 0.7 mass%, C18F1 (oleic acid) = 56.8 mass%, C18F2 (linoleic acid) = 1.2 mass%, molecular weight: 289).
·(E)-4 : 비이온 계면활성제, LMAO-90(상품명, 닛폰촉매제)[폴리옥시에틸렌(EO15 *)알킬(C12-14**)에테르]. *(EO15)는 에틸렌옥시드의 평균부가몰수가 15인 것을 나타낸다. **(C12-14)는 알킬기의 탄소수가 12 내지 14인 것을 나타낸다.(E) -4: nonionic surfactant, LMAO-90 (brand name, Nippon Catalyst) [polyoxyethylene (EO15 * ) alkyl (C12-14 ** ) ether]. * (EO15) shows that the average added mole number of ethylene oxide is 15. ** (C12-14) shows an alkyl group having 12 to 14 carbon atoms.
<성분(F)><Component (F)>
실시예 및 비교예로 사용한 (F)성분을 이하에 나타낸다.(F) component used by the Example and the comparative example is shown below.
·(F)-1 : 치노팔BS-X(상품명, BASF사제, 디스티릴비페닐 유도체, 수용성 형광제).(F) -1: chinopal BS-X (brand name, the product made by BASF, a distyryl biphenyl derivative, a water-soluble fluorescent agent).
·(F)-2 : 치노팔MS-GX(상품명, BASF사제, 비스(트리아지닐아미노스틸벤)디술폰산 유도체, 준분산성 형광제).(F) -2: chinopal MS-GX (brand name, the BASF Corporation make, a bis (triazinyl amino stilbene) disulfonic acid derivative, a semi-dispersive fluorescent substance).
·(F)-3 : 군청(상품명, 다이니치정화공업사제, Ultramarine Blue, 수불용성 청색계 색소).(F) -3: Naked office (brand name, the Dai-Nichi Chemical Co., Ltd. make, Ultramarine Blue, water-insoluble blue pigment).
<성분(G)><Component (G)>
실시예 및 비교예로 사용한 (G)성분을 이하에 나타낸다.(G) component used by the Example and the comparative example is shown below.
·(G)-1 : 셀클린4500T(상품명, 노보자임주사제).(G) -1: CellClean 4500T (trade name, Novozyme injection).
·(G)-2 : 케아자임4500T(상품명, 노보자임주사제).(G) -2: Keazime 4500T (trade name, manufactured by Novozyme Injection).
·(G)-3 : 퓨라닥스HA1200E(상품명, 제넨코아사제).(G) -3: Puradax HA1200E (brand name, the product made by Genenco Co., Ltd.).
<기타 성분><Other ingredients>
실시예 및 비교예로 사용한 (A) 내지 (G)성분 이외의 기타의 성분을 이하에 나타낸다.Other components other than (A)-(G) component used by the Example and the comparative example are shown below.
·MA제 : 아크릴산-무수말레인산 공중합체 나트륨염(상품명 ; 아쿠아릭TL-400, 순분 40질량% 수용액, 닛폰촉매주식회사제).MA agent: Acrylic acid-maleic anhydride copolymer sodium salt (brand name: Aquaric TL-400, 40 mass% of pure components aqueous solution, the Nippon-Catalyst company make).
·황산Na : 중성무수망초A0, 시코쿠화성공업 주식회사제.Sulfuric acid Na: neutral anhydrous forage A0, manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.
·아황산Na : 무수아황산조달(신주화학(주)제).Sulfurous acid Na: Sulfuric anhydride procurement (manufactured by Shinju Chemical Co., Ltd.).
·표백 활성화제(OBS 조립물) : 표백 활성제로서 4-도데카노일옥시벤젠술폰산나트륨의 합성을, 원료로서 4-히드록시벤젠술폰산나트륨(관동화학(주)제 시약), N,N-디메틸포름아미드(관동화학(주)제 시약), 라우린산클로라이드(도쿄화성공업(주)제 시약), 아세톤(관동화학(주)제 시약)을 사용하고, 이하의 방법으로 행하였다. 미리 탈수 처리한 4-히드록시벤젠술폰산나트륨 3000g(15.3mol)를 N,N-디메틸포름아미드 9000g중에 분산시키고, 스티어러로 교반하면서 라우린산클로라이드 3347g (15.3mol)을 50℃로 30분 걸려서 적하하였다. 적하 종료후 3시간 반응을 행하고, N,N-디메틸포름아미드를 감압하(0.5 내지 1㎜Hg), 100℃로 유거(溜去)하였다. 아세톤 세정 후, 물/아세톤(=1/1mol) 용매중에서 재결정을 행하고 정제하고, 4-도데카노일옥시벤젠술폰산나트륨의 결정을 얻었다. 수율은 90%이였다. 상기한 방법으로 합성한 4도데카노일옥시벤젠술폰산나트륨 70질량부, PEG(상품명 : 폴리에틸렌글리콜#6000M(라이온(주)제)) 20질량부, 탄소수 14의 α-올레핀술폰산나트륨 분말품(상품명 : 리포란PJ-400(라이온(주)제)) 5질량부의 비율로 합계 5000g이 되도록 호소카와미크론사제 엑스트룰드·오믹스EM-6형(상품명)에 투입하고, 혼련 압출함에 의해 지름이 0.8㎜φ의 누들형상의 압출품을 얻었다. 이 압출품(60℃)을, 호소카와미크론사제 피츠밀DKA-3형(상품명)에 도입하고, 또한 조제로서 A형제오라이트 분말 5질량부를 마찬가지로 공급하고, 분쇄하여 평균입자경 약 700㎛의 표백 활성화제 조립물을 얻었다. (하기 표에 나타내는 배합량은, 조립물로서의 양이다)Bleach activator (OBS granulated product): Synthesis of 4-dodecanoyloxybenzene sulfonate sodium as a bleaching activator, 4-hydroxybenzene sulfonate sodium (Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd. reagent), N, N-dimethyl as a raw material Formamide (Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd. reagent), lauric acid chloride (Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. reagent), and acetone (Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd. reagent) were used and the following method was performed. 3000 g (15.3 mol) of sodium 4-hydroxybenzenesulfonate previously dehydrated was dispersed in 9000 g of N, N-dimethylformamide, and 3347 g (15.3 mol) of lauric chloride was stirred at 50 ° C for 30 minutes while stirring with a steerer. It dripped. After completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was carried out for 3 hours, and the N, N-dimethylformamide was distilled off at 100 ° C under reduced pressure (0.5 to 1 mmHg). After washing with acetone, it was recrystallized and purified in a water / acetone (= 1/1 mol) solvent to obtain crystals of sodium 4-dodecanoyloxybenzenesulfonate. The yield was 90%. 70 mass parts of sodium 4-dodecanoyloxybenzene sulfonate synthesize | combined by the above-mentioned method, 20 mass parts of PEG (brand name: polyethyleneglycol # 6000M (made by Lion Corporation)), and the alpha-olefin sulfonate powder product of 14 carbon atoms (brand name) : Liporan PJ-400 (manufactured by Lion Co., Ltd.) was added to Extrud Ohmic EM-6 type (trade name) manufactured by Hosokawa Micron Co., Ltd. so as to have a total of 5000 g, and the diameter was 0.8 by kneading extrusion. A noodle-shaped extruded article was obtained. This extruded product (60 ° C.) was introduced into a Fitzmill DKA-3 (trade name) manufactured by Hosokawa Micron, Inc., and 5 parts by mass of the A-type zeolite powder was similarly supplied as a preparation and ground to a bleaching activator having an average particle diameter of about 700 μm. The granulated product was obtained. (The compounding quantity shown in the following table is an amount as a granulated material.)
·CMC : 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스(다이셀화학공업사제, 상품명 ; CMC다이셀1190). .효소 1 : 에바라제8T/라이펙스50T=8/2(질량비)의 혼합물, 노보자임주사제.CMC: Carboxymethyl cellulose (made by Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd., brand name; CMC diecel 1190). Enzyme 1: A mixture of Ebarase 8T / Lipex 50T = 8/2 (mass ratio), Novozyme injection.
·효소 2 : 푸로페라제4000D/만나스타375=8/2(질량비)의 혼합물, 제넨코아사제.Enzyme 2: A mixture of Furoperase 4000D / Mannastar 375 = 8/2 (mass ratio), manufactured by Genenco Corporation.
·향료 : 일본 특개2002-146399호 공보의 표 11 내지 18에 기재된 향료 조성물AFragrance: Fragrance composition A of Table 11-18 of Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2002-146399.
<의료용 세제 조성물의 조제><Preparation of medical detergent composition>
하기한 표 1 내지 4에 표시하는 조성표에 따라, 이하의 제조 방법에 입상의 의료용 세제 조성물을 얻었다.According to the composition table shown to the following Tables 1-4, the granular medical detergent composition was obtained by the following manufacturing methods.
·제조 방법 A(실시예 1 내지 10, 15 및 16)Preparation Method A (Examples 1 to 10, 15, and 16)
공정(1)Process (1)
원료인 지방산에스테르를 술폰화하고, 중화하고 얻어진 MES의 수성 슬러리(수분 농도 25질량%로 조제하였다)에, 비이온 계면활성제의 일부(MES에 대해 25질량%의 양)를 투입하고, 수분 농도가 11질량%가 될 때까지 박막식 건조기로 감압 농축하여, MES와 비이온 계면활성제와의 혼합 농축물을 얻었다. 또한, 이하의 제조 방법에서, 하기한 표 1 내지 4 중에 배합량이 기재되지 않은 성분은, 그 실시예에서는 첨가되지 않은 것으로 한다.Into the aqueous slurry (prepared at 25 mass% of water concentration) of MES obtained by sulfonating and neutralizing the fatty acid ester which is a raw material, a part of nonionic surfactant (25 mass% with respect to MES) is thrown in, and a water concentration is carried out. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure with a thin film dryer until 11 mass% was obtained, to obtain a mixed concentrate of MES and a nonionic surfactant. In addition, in the following manufacturing method, the component whose compounding quantity is not described in following Tables 1-4 shall not be added in the Example.
공정(2)Process (2)
교반 장치를 구비한 재킷 부착 혼합조에 물을 넣고, 온도를 80℃로 조정하였다. 이것에 MES와 비이온 계면활성제를 제외한 계면활성제를 첨가하고, 10분간 교반하였다. 계속해서 MA제를 첨가하였다. 다시 10분간 교반한 후, (D)성분의 일부(하기 표중에 기재된 배합량으로부터, 하기 공정(3)에서 투입하는 날화시 첨가용 1.0질량%, 분쇄 조제용 5.0질량% 및 하기 공정(4)에서 투입하는 표면 개질용의 1.0질량%를 제외한 양), (C)성분 및 황산나트륨을 첨가하였다. 다시 20분간 교반하여 수분 38질량%의 분무 건조용 슬러리를 조제한(슬러리 조제 조작) 후, 향류식 분무 건조탑을 이용하여 열풍 온도 280℃의 조건으로 분무 건조하여, 평균입자경(질량 50%) 320㎛, 부피밀도 0.30g/㎤, 수분 5%의 분무 건조 입자를 얻었다(분무 조작).Water was put into the mixing vessel with a jacket provided with a stirring device, and the temperature was adjusted to 80 degreeC. Surfactant except MES and nonionic surfactant was added to this, and it stirred for 10 minutes. Subsequently, MA agent was added. After stirring for another 10 minutes, a part of (D) component (from the compounding quantity described in the following table, 1.0 mass% for the addition at the time of the kneading | feeding-in added in the following process (3), 5.0 mass% for grinding aids, and the following process (4)) Amount except the 1.0 mass% for surface modification to be added), (C) component and sodium sulfate were added. After further stirring for 20 minutes to prepare a spray drying slurry having a water content of 38% by mass (slurry preparation operation), using a countercurrent spray drying tower, spray drying was carried out under the condition of a hot air temperature of 280 ° C, and the average particle diameter (mass: 50%) 320 Spray dried particles having a 占 퐉, a bulk density of 0.30 g / cm 3 and a moisture of 5% were obtained (spray operation).
공정(3)Process (3)
얻어진 분무 건조 입자, 공정(1)으로 얻어진 혼합 농축물, 1.0질량%의 (D)성분, 비이온 계면활성제(하기 공정(4)에서 분무하는 분무 첨가용의 비이온 계면활성제 0.3질량%, 및 상기 혼합 농축물중의 비이온 계면활성제를 제외한 잔부), (F-1)성분, (F-2)성분, 및 물을 연속 니더(KRC-S12 형, 주식회사 구리모토철공소제)에 투입하고, 니더의 회전수 135rpm, 재킷 온도 60℃의 조건으로 날화하여, 계면활성제를 함유하는 수분 6질량%의 날화물을 얻었다(날화(捏和) 처리). 그 날화물을, 구멍 지름 10㎜의 다이스를 구비한 페레터더블(후지파우달주식회사제, EXDFJS-100형)로 압출하면서, 커터로 절단(커터 주속은 5m/s)하여, 길이 5 내지 30㎜ 정도의 펠릿상 성형물을 얻었다.The obtained spray-dried particle | grains, the mixed concentrate obtained by the process (1), 1.0 mass% (D) component, a nonionic surfactant (0.3 mass% of nonionic surfactants for spray addition sprayed at the following process (4), and The remainder except the nonionic surfactant in the mixed concentrate), (F-1) component, (F-2) component, and water are added to a continuous kneader (KRC-S12 type, manufactured by Kurimoto Iron Works Co., Ltd.), It kneaded on the conditions of the rotation speed of kneader 135rpm, and jacket temperature of 60 degreeC, and obtained the 6% by mass of the water containing surface-active agent (chemical treatment). The raw material is cut with a cutter (5 m / s in cutter speed) while extruding the raw material into a ferret double (EXDFJS-100, manufactured by Fuji Powder Co., Ltd.) having a die having a hole diameter of 10 mm. Pellet-shaped moldings of about mm were obtained.
뒤이어, 얻어진 펠릿상 성형물에, 분쇄 조제로서의 (D)성분(평균입자경 180㎛) 5.0질량% 상당량을 첨가하고, 냉풍(10℃, 15m/s) 공존하에서, 직렬 3단으로 배치한 피츠밀(호소카와미크론주식회사제, DKA-3)을 이용하여 분쇄하고, 분쇄물(스크린구멍 지름 : 1단째/2단째/3단째=12㎜/6㎜/3㎜, 회전수 : 1단째/2단째/3단째 모두 4700rpm)을 얻었다(조립 조작).Subsequently, 5.0 mass% equivalent amount of (D) component (average particle diameter 180 micrometers) as a grinding | pulverization adjuvant was added to the obtained pellet-shaped molded object, and the pits mill arrange | positioned in three steps in series under cold air (10 degreeC, 15 m / s) coexistence ( Grinded using Hosokawa Micron Co., Ltd., DKA-3, and crushed product (screen hole diameter: 1st stage / 2nd stage / 3rd stage: 12mm / 6mm / 3mm, rotation speed: 1st stage / 2th stage / 3) At the same time, 4700 rpm) was obtained (assembly operation).
공정(4)Process (4)
하기한 표 1 내지 4의 조성에 따라, 분쇄물, (A)성분, (B)성분, CMC 및 OBS 조립물을, 용기회전식 원통형 혼합기에 15㎏/min의 속도로 동시에 투입하고, 혼합하였다. 이 용기회전식 원통형 혼합기는, 용기가 직경 0.7m, 길이 1.4m, 경사각 3.0°, 출구언덕 높이 0.15m, 내부 혼합 날개가 높이 0.1m, 길이 1.4m의 평날개를 90°마다 4장 부착한 사양의 것이다. 또한, 내부 혼합 날개의 회전수는 프루드수를 Fr=0.2가 되도록 조정하였다.According to the composition of Tables 1 to 4 below, the pulverized product, the component (A), the component (B), the CMC and the OBS granulated material were simultaneously introduced into the vessel rotary cylindrical mixer at a rate of 15 kg / min and mixed. This container rotary cylindrical mixer is characterized in that the container has four flat blades each having a diameter of 0.7m, a length of 1.4m, an inclination angle of 3.0 °, an exit hill height of 0.15m, an inner mixing vane of 0.1m in height, and a length of 1.4m every 90 °. Will. In addition, the rotation speed of the internal mixing blade was adjusted so that Froud number might be Fr = 0.2.
용기를 회전시켜서 유동화시킨 입자군에 대해, 1.0질량%의 표면 개질용의 (D)성분을 가하고, 미리 75℃로 조정한, 0.3질량%의 비이온 계면활성제 수분산액 및 향료를 분무하고, 1분간 전동하였다.1.0 mass% (D) component for surface modification was added to the particle | grain group rotated and fluidized by the container, and 0.3 mass% of nonionic surfactant aqueous dispersion and fragrance | flavor adjusted to 75 degreeC were sprayed 1 Motored for a minute.
얻어진 세제 조성물 전구체의 일부를 착색하기 위해, 상기 입자를 벨트 컨베이어로 0.5m/s의 속도로 이송(벨트 컨베이어상의 계면활성제 함유 입자층의 높이 30㎜, 층폭 300㎜)하면서, 그 표면에 (F-3)성분의 20% 수분산액을 분무하였다.In order to color a part of the obtained detergent composition precursor, the particles were transferred to a belt conveyor at a speed of 0.5 m / s (30 mm in height of the surfactant-containing particle layer on the belt conveyor and 300 mm in width), and the surface thereof (F- 3) 20% aqueous dispersion of the component was sprayed.
상기 용기회전식 원통형 혼합기를 이용하고, 상기와 동일 조건으로, 일부를 착색한 세제 조성물 전구체와 (G)성분, 효소를 5분간 혼합하여 세제 조성물을 얻었다. (얻어진 세제 조성물은 평균입자경이 400㎛이였다.)Using the said container rotary cylindrical mixer, the detergent composition precursor which colored a part, (G) component, and the enzyme were mixed for 5 minutes on the conditions similar to the above, and the detergent composition was obtained. (The obtained detergent composition was 400 micrometers in average particle diameter.)
·제조 방법 B(실시예 11)Manufacturing Method B (Example 11)
상술한 공정(3)에서, 분쇄 조제로서 황산나트륨을 5.0질량%, 상술한 공정(4)에서, 표면 개질제로서 황산나트륨을 1.0질량% 가하는 것 및 (D)성분을 공정(2)에서 전량(1질량%) 첨가한 것 이외는, 제조 방법 A와 마찬가지로 하여 입상의 세제 조성물을 얻었다.5.0 mass% of sodium sulfate as a grinding aid in the above-mentioned process (3), 1.0 mass% of sodium sulfate as a surface modifier in the above-mentioned process (4), and (D) component whole quantity (1 mass) in a process (2) %) Except having added, it carried out similarly to the manufacturing method A, and obtained the granular detergent composition.
·제조 방법 C(실시예 12)Manufacturing Method C (Example 12)
상술한 공정(3)에서, 날화시에 황산나트륨을 1.0질량%, 분쇄 조제로서 황산나트륨을 5.0질량 가하는 것 및 (D)성분을 공정(2)에서 전량(1질량%) 첨가한 것 이외는, 제조 방법 A와 마찬가지로 하여 입상의 세제 조성물을 얻었다.In the process (3) mentioned above, except that 1.0 mass% of sodium sulfate and 5.0 mass of sodium sulfate are added as grinding | pulverization adjuvant at the time of kneading, and the whole quantity (1 mass%) of (D) component was added at the process (2), it is manufactured. In the same manner as in Method A, a granular detergent composition was obtained.
·제조 방법 D(비교예5)Manufacturing Method D (Comparative Example 5)
상술한 공정(3)에서, 날화시에 황산나트륨을 1.0질량%, 분쇄 조제로서 황산나트륨을 5.0질량%, 상술한 공정(4)에서, 표면 개질제로서 황산나트륨을 1.0질량% 가하는 이외는, 제조 방법 A와 마찬가지로 하여 입상의 세제 조성물을 얻었다.In the above-mentioned step (3), 1.0 mass% of sodium sulfate at the time of kneading, 5.0 mass% of sodium sulfate as a grinding aid, and 1.0 mass% of sodium sulfate as a surface modifier in the above-mentioned process (4) except manufacturing method A and In the same manner, a granular detergent composition was obtained.
·제조 방법 E(실시예 12)Manufacturing Method E (Example 12)
비이온 계면활성제를 사용하지 않는 이외는, 제조 방법 A와 마찬가지로 하여 입상의 세제 조성물을 얻었다.Except not using a nonionic surfactant, it carried out similarly to the manufacturing method A, and obtained the granular detergent composition.
·제조 방법 F(실시예 13)Manufacturing Method F (Example 13)
비이온 계면활성제의 (상술한 공정(3)에서의) 첨가량을 하기한 조성표 3에 따라 증대시킨 이외는, 제조 방법 A와 마찬가지로 하여 입상의 세제 조성물을 얻었다.A granular detergent composition was obtained in the same manner as in Production Method A except that the amount of the nonionic surfactant added (in Step (3) above) was increased according to the following Composition Table 3.
다른 비교예에서는, 하기한 조성표 4에 따라 필요없는 것을 사용하지 않고서 또는 특정한 성분의 배합량을 조절하여, 제조 방법 A에 따라 세제 조성물을 얻었다.In another comparative example, the detergent composition was obtained according to the manufacturing method A, without using the unnecessary thing according to the following composition table 4, or adjusting the compounding quantity of a specific component.
또한, 비교예 1에서, 아황산나트륨은, 상술한 공정(4)에서의 분쇄물, (A)성분, (B)성분, CMC 및 OBS 조립물의 동시 투입시에 첨가됐다.In addition, in the comparative example 1, sodium sulfite was added at the time of simultaneous addition of the pulverized object, (A) component, (B) component, CMC, and OBS granulated material in the process (4) mentioned above.
<세제 조성물의 평가><Evaluation of Detergent Composition>
(1)세정력, 거무칙칙함 개선성 및 백색도 유지성의 평가(1) Evaluation of cleaning power, dullness improvement and whiteness retention
(평가포)(Evaluation gun)
·세정력의 평가포로서, 습식인공오염포(재단법인 세탁과학협회제, 올레인산 28.3%, 트리올레인 15.6%, 코레스테롤올레이트 12.2%, 유동 파라핀 2.5%, 스쿠알렌 2.5%, 콜레스테롤 1.6%, 젤라틴 7.0 %, 흙탕(泥) 29.8%, 카본블랙 0.5%) 5×5㎝로 재단한 것을 준비하였다.As a test cloth for washing power, wet artificial stains (made by Korea Foundation of Laundry Science, 28.3% of oleic acid, 15.6% of triolein, 12.2% of cholesterol oleate, 2.5% of liquid paraffin, 2.5% of squalene, 1.6% of cholesterol, 7.0% of gelatin) , Muddy 29.8%, carbon black 0.5%) 5 x 5 cm was prepared.
·백색도 유지성의 평가포로서, 속셔츠(BVD사제, 면 100%, G0134TS) 및 스트레치 브로드 셔츠(유니크로제, 폴리에스테르/면/폴리우레탄=62/32/4)를 전처리하고, 5×5㎝로 재단한 것을 준비하였다.As an evaluation cloth for maintaining the degree of whiteness, the undershirt (100% cotton, G0134TS made by BVD company) and the stretch broad shirt (unique, polyester / cotton / polyurethane = 62/32/4) were pretreated and 5 × 5 cm Prepared by cutting.
(챠지포(布))(Charge cloth)
세정시의 욕비(浴比)를 맞추기 위한 포로서, 속셔츠(BVD사제, 면 100%, G0134TS)를 전처리하고, 3×3㎝로 재단한 것을 준비하였다.As a cloth for matching the bath ratio at the time of washing | cleaning, the undershirt (100% of cotton, G0134TS by the BVD company) was pre-processed, and what cut | judged to 3x3 cm was prepared.
(전처리 방법)(Pretreatment method)
2조식 세탁기(VH-30S, 도시바사제)를 사용하고, 백색도 유지성 평가포 또는 챠지포 1㎏를 50℃의 수도물 30ℓ, 0.025% POE알킬에테르(ECOROL26(ECOGREEN사제 탄소수 12 내지 16의 알킬기를 갖는 알코올)의 산화에틸렌 평균 15몰 부가체)로 15분 세정하였다. 1분간 탈수한 후, 재차 마찬가지로 세정-탈수하였다. 세정 후, 50℃의 수도물 30ℓ로 15분 헹굼, 1분 탈수를 5회 반복하고, 바람건조 하였다.Using 2 tank type washing machine (VH-30S, Toshiba Corporation), 1 kg of whiteness retention evaluation cloth or charge cloth was used for 30 liters of tap water at 50 ° C, 0.025% POE alkyl ether (ECOROL26 (an alcohol having an alkyl group having 12 to 16 carbon atoms manufactured by ECOGREEN). Ethylene oxide average 15 mole adduct)) for 15 minutes. After dehydrating for 1 minute, it washed and dehydrated again similarly. After washing, rinsing with 30 liters of tap water at 50 ° C. for 15 minutes, dehydration for 1 minute was repeated 5 times, and air-dried.
(세정)(washing)
라운드리테스터(FI-301, 테스터산업(주)제)를 사용하여, 스테인리스제 시료병(500±50㎖)에 25℃의 3°DH 경수로 조정한 0.15%의 세제 용액을 200㎖ 넣고, 이것에 세정력의 평가포를 10장, 백색도 유지성의 평가포를 각 5장, 또한 챠지포을 넣고 욕비를 10배로 맞추고, 40rpm, 25℃로 25분간 세정하였다. 이 세정후의 용액을 거무칙칙함 개선 평가용으로 하였다.Using a round lister (FI-301, Tester Industry Co., Ltd.), 200 ml of a 0.15% detergent solution adjusted to 25 ° C hard water at 25 ° C was placed in a stainless steel sample bottle (500 ± 50 ml). 10 pieces of evaluation cloths for washing power, 5 pieces of evaluation cloths for maintaining whiteness retention, 5 pieces of charging cloths were added, and the bath ratio was set to 10 times, and washed at 40 rpm and 25 ° C. for 25 minutes. The solution after this washing | cleaning was used for the evaluation of darkening improvement.
(헹굼)(rinsing)
세정한 포를 1분 탈수한 후, 25℃의 3°DH 경수를 200㎖을 넣은 시료병에 되돌리고, 40rpm, 25℃로 3분간 헹구었다. 이 헹굼 공정을 2회 반복하였다.After the washed cloth was dehydrated for 1 minute, 25 ° C of 3 ° DH hard water was returned to a sample bottle containing 200 ml, and rinsed at 40 rpm and 25 ° C for 3 minutes. This rinse process was repeated twice.
(건조)(dry)
헹군 포를 1분 탈수한 후, 세정력 평가포, 백색도 유지 평가포를 취출하고, 여과지에 끼워서 건조하였다.After the rinsed cloth was dehydrated for 1 minute, the cleaning power evaluation cloth and the whiteness maintenance evaluation cloth were taken out, and the resultant was put on a filter paper and dried.
(1-1)세정력 평가(1-1) Washing power evaluation
상기 세정력 평가포를 아이론으로 건조 후, 반사률을 색차계(일본전색공업, 분광 식 색차계 SE2000)를 사용하여 측정하고, 하기 수식으로 표시되는 쿠벨카물크식에 의해 세정률을 구하였다. 또한, 세정력의 평가는, 시험포 10장의 평균치로 행하였다.After drying the said cleaning power evaluation cloth with iron, the reflectance was measured using the color-difference meter (Japan Color Industry Co., Ltd., the spectroscopic color difference meter SE2000), and the cleaning rate was calculated | required by the Kubelka Mulk formula represented by the following formula. In addition, evaluation of the washing | cleaning power was performed with the average value of ten test cloths.
(식중, 오물포란, 상기 습식인공오염포, 세정포란, 그 오물포를 세정한 후의 포, 미오구포(未汚垢布)란, 오물을 묻지 않은 원래의 백포(원래 섬유)를 각각 나타내고, K는 흡광 계수, S는 산란 계수, R은 절체 반사률을 각각 나타낸다.)(In the formula, a dirt cloth, the said wet artificial dirt cloth, a washing cloth, the cloth after wash | cleaning the dirt cloth, and a miogogak represent the original white cloth (original fiber) which did not get dirt, respectively. Is the extinction coefficient, S is the scattering coefficient, and R is the transfer reflectance.)
상기 식에 의해 세정률(%)을 산출 후, 이하의 판정 기준으로 세정력을 평가하였다. After calculating the washing rate (%) by the above formula, the washing power was evaluated according to the following criteria.
◎◎ : 81-100◎◎: 81-100
◎ : 66 내지 80◎: 66 to 80
○ : 51 내지 65○: 51 to 65
△ : 26 내지 50△: 26 to 50
× : 0 내지 25× 0 to 25
(소수점 이하는 사사오입)(Less than one decimal point round off)
(1-2)거무칙칙함 개선 평가(1-2) Evaluation of dullness improvement
거무칙칙함 개선 평가용의 세정 후의 용액중의 보풀을 제거하기 위해, 355㎛ 체로 여과한 후, 그 용액의 L*를 색차계(일본전색공업, 분광식 색차계SE 2000, 유리 셀 10×35×45㎜ 사용, 투과)를 사용하여 측정하고, 이하의 판정 기준으로 거무칙칙함 개선성을 평가하였다.In order to remove the fluff in the solution after washing for the improvement of dullness, after filtering with a 355 µm sieve, L * of the solution was measured by a color difference meter (Japan Color Industry, Spectrophotometer SE 2000, glass cell 10 × 35 × 45 mm use, permeation) was used, and the darkness improvement was evaluated according to the following criteria.
◎◎ : 71 이상◎◎: 71 or more
◎ : 61 내지 70◎: 61 to 70
○ : 51 내지 60○: 51 to 60
△ : 41 내지 50△: 41 to 50
× : 40 이하×: 40 or less
(소수점 이하는 사사오입)(Less than one decimal point round off)
(1-3)백색도 유지성 평가(1-3) Whiteness retention evaluation
상기, 세정-헹굼-건조의 공정을 5회 반복하고(습식 인공오염포는 매회 새로운 것을 넣는다), 자연 건조한 백색도 유지성의 평가포의 반사률을 백색도계(일본전색공업, 분광식 백색도계PF 10)를 사용하여 측정하고, WB값(UVin)으로서 산출하고, 세정 전의 값으로부터 세정 후의 값을 뺀, ΔWB값을 구하였다. 또한, 백색도 유지성의 평가는, 각각의 시험포에 대해 5장의 평균치로 행하였다. 이하의 판정 기준으로 백색도 유지성을 평가하였다.The washing-rinsing-drying process is repeated five times (wet a new artificial pollutant is added each time), and the reflectance of the natural dry whiteness retention test cloth is measured by a white colorimeter (Japan Color Industry, Spectrophotometer PF 10). ), It calculated as WB value (UVin), and calculated | required (DELTA) WB value by subtracting the value after washing from the value before washing. In addition, evaluation of the whiteness retention was performed at an average value of five pieces for each test cloth. Whiteness retention was evaluated based on the following criteria.
◎◎ : 2 이하◎◎: 2 or less
◎ : 2보다 크고 4 이하◎: greater than 2 and less than 4
○ : 4보다 크고 6 이하○: greater than 4 and less than 6
△ : 6보다 크고 8 이하△: greater than 6 and less than 8
× : 8보다 크다×: greater than 8
(2)색조 유지성의 평가(2) Evaluation of color retention
(평가포)(Evaluation gun)
색조 유지성의 평가포로서, 감색 셔츠(BVD사, 면 100%)를 전처리하고, 5×5㎝로 재단한 것을 준비하였다.As evaluation cloth of color retention, the thing which pretreated the dark blue shirt (BVD company, 100% cotton) and cut it to 5x5 cm was prepared.
(챠지포)(Charge Po)
세정시의 욕비를 맞추기 위한 포로서, 속셔츠(BVD사제, 면 100%, G0134TS)를 전처리하고, 3×3㎝로 재단한 것을 준비하였다.As a cloth for adjusting the bathing ratio at the time of washing | cleaning, the undershirt (BVD company make, 100% cotton, G0134TS) was pretreated, and the thing cut | judged to 3x3 cm was prepared.
(전처리 방법)(Pretreatment method)
2조식 세탁기(VH-30S, 도시바사제)를 사용하고, 색조 유지성의 평가포 1㎏을 50℃의 수도물 30ℓ, 0.025% POE알킬에테르(ECOROL26(ECOGREEN사제 탄소수 12 내지 16의 알킬기를 갖는 알코올)의 산화에틸렌 평균 15몰 부가체)로 15분 세정하였다. 1분간 탈수한 후, 재차 마찬가지로 세정-탈수하였다. 세정 후, 50℃의 수도물 30ℓ로 15분 헹굼, 1분 탈수, 를 5회 반복하고, 풍건하였다.Using 2 tank type washing machine (VH-30S, product made by Toshiba Corporation), 1 kg of color tone retention cloth was used for 30 liters of tap water at 50 ° C, 0.025% POE alkyl ether (ECOROL 26 (an alcohol having an alkyl group having 12 to 16 carbon atoms manufactured by ECOGREEN). 15 minutes of ethylene oxide average 15 mole adduct). After dehydrating for 1 minute, it washed and dehydrated again similarly. After washing, rinsing with 30 liters of tap water at 50 ° C. for 15 minutes, dehydration for 1 minute, was repeated 5 times, and air dried.
(세정)(washing)
라운드리 테스터(FI-301, 테스터산업(주)제)을 사용하고, 스테인리스제 시료병(500±50㎖)에 25℃의 3°DH 경수로 조정한 0.15%의 세제 용액을 200㎖ 넣고, 이것에 색조 유지성의 평가포를 5장, 또한 챠지포을 넣고 욕비를 10배에 맞추고, 40rpm, 25℃로 25분간 세정하였다.Using a roundley tester (FI-301, Tester Industries Co., Ltd.), 200 ml of a 0.15% detergent solution adjusted to 25 ° C. hard water at 25 ° C. was placed in a stainless steel sample bottle (500 ± 50 ml). Five pieces of evaluation cloths of color retention were added, and further, a charge cloth was placed, the bath ratio was adjusted to 10 times, and washed at 40 rpm and 25 ° C. for 25 minutes.
(헹굼)(rinsing)
세정한 포를 1분 탈수한 후, 25℃의 3°DH 경수를 200㎖을 넣은 시료병에 되돌리고, 40rpm, 25℃로 3분간 훙구었다. 이 헹굼 공정을 2회 반복하였다.After the washed cloth was dehydrated for 1 minute, 25 ° C. 3 ° DH hard water was returned to a sample bottle containing 200 ml, and the mixture was boiled at 40 rpm and 25 ° C. for 3 minutes. This rinse process was repeated twice.
(건조)(dry)
헹군 포를 1분 탈수한 후, 빨래 건조들을 사용하여 자연 건조하였다.The rinsed cloth was dehydrated for 1 minute and then naturally dried using the laundry dryers.
상기, 세정-헹굼-건조의 공정을 5회 반복하고, 세정 전과 세정 후의 평가포의 변색 정도를 색차계(일본전색공업, 분광식 색차계SE 2000)를 사용하여 측정하고, △E*ab 로서 산출하였다. 또한, 시험 포5장의 평균을 이하의 판정 기준으로 평가하였다.The washing-rinse-drying process was repeated five times, and the discoloration degree of the evaluation cloth before and after washing was measured using a color difference meter (Japan Color Industry, Spectroscopic Colorimeter SE 2000), and as ΔE * ab. Calculated. In addition, the average of test 5 sheets was evaluated by the following criteria.
◎◎ : 0 내지 0.5 미만◎◎: 0 to less than 0.5
◎ : 0.5 내지 1.5 미만◎: 0.5 to less than 1.5
○ : 1.5 내지 3.0 미만○: less than 1.5 to 3.0
△ : 3.0 내지 6.0 미만△: less than 3.0 to 6.0
× : 6.0 이상×: 6.0 or more
(3) 안식각(安息角)의 평가(3) Evaluation of repose angle
(안식각 측정법)(Angle angle measurement method)
각도의 눈금이 기입되고, 가로덮개(橫蓋) 부착의 아크릴제 측정기(예를 들면, 높이 10㎝×안길이 10㎝×폭 3㎝ 등)를 평평한 장소에 놓고, 그 측정기의 가로덮개를 닫은 상태에서, 그 측정기의 윗면부터 상방 1 내지 2㎝의 높이로부터 샘플을 유입하고, 그 측정기의 윗면부터 아래쪽 0 내지 1㎝ 정도의 위치까지 수북한 형상으로 충전한다. 뒤이어, 가로덮개를 조용하게 열고, 충전된 샘플을, 중력에 의해 자연스럽게 배출시킨다. 그 후, 그 측정기 내에 남은 샘플의 표면과 수평면이 이루어지는 각도(경사각)를, 눈금으로부터 판독하여, 안식각(°)으로 하였다.The scale of the angle was filled in, and the acrylic measuring instrument (for example, 10 cm in height x 10 cm in depth x 3 cm in width, etc.) with a horizontal cover was placed on a flat place, and the horizontal cover of the measuring instrument was closed. In a state, a sample is introduced from a height of 1 to 2 cm upward from the upper surface of the measuring device, and filled into a shape that is awkward from the top of the measuring device to a position of about 0 to 1 cm below. The shroud is then opened silently and the filled sample is naturally discharged by gravity. Thereafter, the angle (inclined angle) at which the surface of the sample remaining in the measuring device and the horizontal plane were formed was read from the scale to set the angle of repose (°).
또한, 측정기는, 가로덮개가 높이와 폭이 이루는 측면의 한쪽에 마련되고, 각도의 눈금이 높이와 안길이가 이루는 측면에 기입되어 있는 것을 사용하였다.In addition, the measuring device used that the horizontal cover is provided in one side of the side which height and width make, and the scale of an angle is written in the side which a height and depth make.
안식각을 이하의 판정 기준으로 평가하였다.The angle of repose was evaluated according to the following criteria.
◎◎ : 50° 이하◎◎: 50 ° or less
◎ : 50°보다 크고 60° 이하◎: greater than 50 ° and less than 60 °
○ : 60°보다 크고 65° 이하○: greater than 60 ° and less than 65 °
△ : 65°보다 크고 70° 이하△: greater than 65 ° and 70 ° or less
× : 70°보다 크다×: greater than 70 °
[0085][0085]
<표 1 : 세제 조성물의 조성표 1>Table 1: Composition Table 1 of Detergent Composition
성분 배합량은 전부 질량%를 나타낸다.A component compounding quantity shows the mass% all.
<표 2 : 세제 조성물의 조성표 2>Table 2: Composition Table 2 of Detergent Composition
성분 배합량은 전부 질량%를 나타낸다.A component compounding quantity shows the mass% all.
<표 3 : 세제 조성물의 조성표 3>Table 3: Composition Table 3 of Detergent Composition
성분 배합량은 전부 질량%를 나타낸다.A component compounding quantity shows the mass% all.
<표 3 : 세제 조성물의 조성표 4>Table 3: Composition Table 4 of Detergent Composition
성분 배합량은 전부 질량%를 나타낸다.
A component compounding quantity shows the mass% all.
Claims (5)
(B) 탄산수소알칼리금속염,
(C) 탄산알칼리금속염,
(D) 알루미노규산염 및
(E) 계면활성제
를 함유하는 의료용 세제 조성물로서, (B)성분의 함유량이, 그 조성물의 총질량에 대해 20질량% 이상, (D)성분의 함유량이, 그 조성물의 총질량에 대해 10질량% 이하이고, 또한, 탄산근에 대한 탄산수소근의 질량비(HCO3 -/CO3 2 -)가 0.9 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 상기 의료용 세제 조성물.(A) sodium percarbonate,
(B) hydrogen carbonate alkali metal salt,
(C) alkali metal carbonate salt,
(D) aluminosilicates and
(E) surfactant
As a medical detergent composition containing the, content of (B) component is 20 mass% or more with respect to the gross mass of the composition, content of (D) component is 10 mass% or less with respect to the gross mass of the composition, , the weight ratio of bicarbonate to carbonate sogeun muscle (HCO 3 - / CO 3 2 -) is the medical detergent composition, characterized in that not less than 0.9.
그 조성물의 총질량에 대해, (C)성분을 10 내지 30질량%, (D)성분을 1 내지 10질량%, 및 (E)성분을 10 내지 30질량% 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 의료용 세제 조성물.The method of claim 1,
10-30 mass% of (C) component, 1-10 mass% of (D) component, and 10-30 mass% of (E) component with respect to the gross mass of this composition, The medical detergent composition characterized by the above-mentioned. .
또한, (F)아니온성의 수용성 및/또는 준분산성 형광증백제, 및 수불용성 청색계 색소로부터 선택되는 1종 또는 2종 이상을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 의료용 세제 조성물.The method of claim 1,
Moreover, (F) medical detergent composition containing 1 type (s) or 2 or more types chosen from anionic water-soluble and / or semi-disperse fluorescent brightener, and a water-insoluble blue pigment.
또한, (G)셀룰라제를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 의료용 세제 조성물.4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
Moreover, (G) cellulase contains a medical detergent composition characterized by the above-mentioned.
(F)성분이, 아니온성의 준분산성 형광증백제인 것을 특징으로 하는 의료용 세제 조성물.The method of claim 3,
(F) A component is an anionic semi-dispersive fluorescent brightener, The medical detergent composition characterized by the above-mentioned.
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