KR20110106388A - 위상차 필름의 제조 방법, 광학 필름, 화상 표시 장치, 액정 표시 장치 및 위상차 필름 - Google Patents
위상차 필름의 제조 방법, 광학 필름, 화상 표시 장치, 액정 표시 장치 및 위상차 필름 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20110106388A KR20110106388A KR1020117016835A KR20117016835A KR20110106388A KR 20110106388 A KR20110106388 A KR 20110106388A KR 1020117016835 A KR1020117016835 A KR 1020117016835A KR 20117016835 A KR20117016835 A KR 20117016835A KR 20110106388 A KR20110106388 A KR 20110106388A
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
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- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
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Abstract
연속적으로 공급되는 장척상의 고분자 필름의 양끝을 유지하면서 반송하고, 고분자 필름을 반송하면서 반송 방향에 대하여 횡방향으로 연신하는 위상차 필름의 제조 방법이며, 상기 위상차 필름은 필름의 반송 방향에 대하여 횡방향으로 배향각을 가짐과 동시에 0.1≤NZ≤0.9를 만족하는 광학 특성을 갖는 것이고, 고분자 필름이 반송 방향으로 이완된 상태에서 상기 고분자 필름을 횡방향으로 연신하는 것을 특징으로 하는 위상차 필름의 제조 방법이 제공된다.
Description
[도 2] 고분자 필름이 반송 방향으로 이완된 상태에서 횡연신되는 상태를 모식적으로 나타내는 설명도이다.
[도 3] 본 발명의 위상차 필름의 제조 방법에 사용 가능한 필름 연신기의 다른 예를 나타내는 평면도이다.
[도 4] (a)는 클립의 일례를 나타내는 측면도(파선은 파형 파지 부재), (b)는 (a)의 클립과 필름의 관계를 나타내는 설명도이다.
[도 5] (a)는 클립의 다른 예를 나타내는 측면도(파선은 파형 파지 부재), (b)는 (a)의 클립과 필름의 관계를 나타내는 설명도이다.
[도 6] 피더 체인(feeder chain)과 파형 파지 부재를 나타내는 측면도이다.
[도 7] 도 6의 피더 체인과 파형 파지 부재의 부분 확대 측면도이다.
[도 8] 도 3의 필름 연신기의 사시도이다.
[도 9] 클립과 파형 파지 부재를 나타내는 정면도이다.
[도 10] 파지 부재의 사시도이다.
[도 11] 요철 형상이 설치된 부재의 변형예를 나타내는 정면도이다.
[도 12] 요철 형상이 설치된 부재의 다른 변형예를 나타내는 사시도이다.
[도 13] 피더 체인과 파형 파지 부재의 변형예를 나타내는 측면도이다.
[도 14] 위상차 필름의 콘트라스트콘이며, (a)는 실시예 1-5, (b)는 비교예 1-3의 경우를 나타낸다.
Claims (18)
- 연속적으로 공급되는 장척상의 고분자 필름의 양끝을 유지하면서 반송하고, 고분자 필름을 반송하면서 반송 방향에 대하여 직교하는 횡방향으로 연신하는 위상차 필름의 제조 방법으로서,
상기 위상차 필름은, 필름의 반송 방향에 대하여 직교하는 횡방향으로 배향각을 가짐과 동시에 하기 수학식 1을 만족하는 광학 특성을 갖는 것이고,
고분자 필름이 반송 방향으로 이완된 상태에서 상기 고분자 필름을 횡방향으로 연신하는 것을 특징으로 하는 위상차 필름의 제조 방법.
<수학식 1>
0.1≤NZ≤0.9
[NZ=(nx-nz)/(nx-ny)이고,
nx는 위상차 필름의 지상축 방향의 굴절률을 나타내며,
여기서, 지상축 방향이란 위상차 필름 면내의 굴절률이 최대가 되는 방향을 가리키고,
ny는 위상차 필름의 진상축 방향의 굴절률을 나타내고,
nz는 위상차 필름의 두께 방향의 굴절률을 나타냄] - 제1항에 있어서, 위상차 필름은 파장 590 nm의 빛에 대한 필름 면내의 위상차 (Re)가 하기 수학식 2를 만족하는 것임을 특징으로 하는 위상차 필름의 제조 방법.
<수학식 2>
40 nm≤Re≤2000 nm
[Re=(nx-ny)×d이고,
d(nm)는 필름의 두께를 나타내고,
nx, ny는 상기 수학식 1과 동일한 의미를 가짐] - 제2항에 있어서, 위상차 필름은 필름 면내의 배향각 ±1.0° 이내의 것임을 특징으로 하는 위상차 필름의 제조 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 요철 형상이 설치된 부재에 의해 고분자 필름의 양끝을 이완시키는 공정과,
이완된 상태의 고분자 필름을 횡방향으로 연신하는 연신 공정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 위상차 필름의 제조 방법. - 제4항에 있어서, 이완된 상태의 고분자 필름의 양끝을 반송 장치에 유지하는 유지 공정을 더 포함하고,
상기 연신 공정에서 상기 반송 장치에 의해 고분자 필름을 반송시키면서 반송 방향에 대하여 횡방향으로 폭을 넓히는 것을 특징으로 하는 위상차 필름의 제조 방법. - 제5항에 있어서, 고분자 필름의 일부 영역 또는 전 영역을 반송 방향으로 이완시킨 상태에서 요철 형상을 한 유지 부재편을 구비한 유지 부재로 고분자 필름의 단부를 유지하여 횡방향의 연신을 개시하는 것을 특징으로 하는 위상차 필름의 제조 방법.
- 제5항 또는 제6항에 있어서, 고분자 필름의 한쪽면과 다른쪽면을 번갈아서 가압함으로써 고분자 필름의 일부 영역 또는 전 영역을 이완시킨 상태에서 횡방향의 연신을 개시하는 것을 특징으로 하는 위상차 필름의 제조 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 고분자 필름은 (Tg+10)℃의 조건하(여기서, Tg는 상기 고분자 필름의 유리 전이 온도(℃)를 나타냄)에 있어서 2.0배의 배율로 자유 단일축 연신했을 때의 복굴절률(Δn)이 0.001 이상인 열가소성 수지인 것을 특징으로 하는 위상차 필름의 제조 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 고분자 필름은 그의 한쪽면 또는 양면에 열수축성 필름이 접합된 것임을 특징으로 하는 위상차 필름의 제조 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 횡방향으로의 연신 종료 후, 상기 열수축성 필름을 박리하는 것을 특징으로 하는 위상차 필름의 제조 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 위상차 필름의 제조 방법에 의해 제조된 위상차 필름의 적어도 한쪽면에 편광자가 직접 또는 편광자 보호 필름을 통해 적층되어 이루어지는 광학 필름.
- 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 위상차 필름의 제조 방법에 의해 제조된 위상차 필름 또는 제11항에 기재된 광학 필름을 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 화상 표시 장치.
- 제11항에 기재된 광학 필름을 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 표시 장치.
- 필름의 반송 방향에 대하여 직교하는 횡방향으로 배향각을 가짐과 동시에 하기 수학식 1을 만족하는 광학 특성을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 위상차 필름.
<수학식 1>
0.1≤NZ≤0.9
[NZ=(nx-nz)/(nx-ny)이고,
nx는 위상차 필름의 지상축 방향의 굴절률을 나타내며,
여기서, 지상축 방향이란 위상차 필름 면내의 굴절률이 최대가 되는 방향을 가리키고,
ny는 위상차 필름의 진상축 방향의 굴절률을 나타내고,
nz는 위상차 필름의 두께 방향의 굴절률을 나타냄] - 제14항에 있어서, 파장 590 nm의 빛에 대한 필름 면내의 위상차 (Re)가 하기 수학식 2를 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하는 위상차 필름.
<수학식 2>
40 nm≤Re≤2000 nm
[Re=(nx-ny)×d이고,
d(nm)는 필름의 두께를 나타내고,
nx, ny는 상기 수학식 1과 동일한 의미를 가짐] - 제15항에 있어서, 상기 위상차 (Re)가 하기 수학식 3을 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하는 위상차 필름.
<수학식 3>
100 nm≤Re≤350 nm - 제15항에 있어서, 상기 위상차 (Re)가 하기 수학식 4를 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하는 위상차 필름.
<수학식 4>
400 nm≤Re≤700 nm - 제16항 또는 제17항에 있어서, 필름 면내의 배향각이 ±1.0° 이내인 것을 특징으로 하는 위상차 필름.
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JP5606016B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-07 | 2014-10-15 | 株式会社カネカ | 位相差フィルムの製造方法、偏光板の製造方法、並びに、画像表示装置の製造方法 |
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- 2010-01-15 WO PCT/JP2010/050388 patent/WO2010082620A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-01-15 KR KR1020177012744A patent/KR20170056027A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2010-01-15 JP JP2010546652A patent/JP5606330B2/ja active Active
- 2010-01-15 KR KR1020117016835A patent/KR20110106388A/ko not_active Ceased
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TWI486249B (zh) | 2015-06-01 |
WO2010082620A1 (ja) | 2010-07-22 |
US20110287224A1 (en) | 2011-11-24 |
JPWO2010082620A1 (ja) | 2012-07-05 |
JP5606330B2 (ja) | 2014-10-15 |
TW201036797A (en) | 2010-10-16 |
KR20170056027A (ko) | 2017-05-22 |
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