KR20100065084A - 움직임 잡음에 강인한 맥파 측정 장치 및 그 방법 - Google Patents
움직임 잡음에 강인한 맥파 측정 장치 및 그 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20100065084A KR20100065084A KR1020090104129A KR20090104129A KR20100065084A KR 20100065084 A KR20100065084 A KR 20100065084A KR 1020090104129 A KR1020090104129 A KR 1020090104129A KR 20090104129 A KR20090104129 A KR 20090104129A KR 20100065084 A KR20100065084 A KR 20100065084A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
- A61B5/024—Measuring pulse rate or heart rate
- A61B5/02416—Measuring pulse rate or heart rate using photoplethysmograph signals, e.g. generated by infrared radiation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
- A61B5/024—Measuring pulse rate or heart rate
- A61B5/02438—Measuring pulse rate or heart rate with portable devices, e.g. worn by the patient
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Measuring devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor or mobility of a limb
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/6802—Sensor mounted on worn items
- A61B5/681—Wristwatch-type devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7203—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes for noise prevention, reduction or removal
- A61B5/7207—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes for noise prevention, reduction or removal of noise induced by motion artifacts
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- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B47/00—Time-pieces combined with other articles which do not interfere with the running or the time-keeping of the time-piece
- G04B47/06—Time-pieces combined with other articles which do not interfere with the running or the time-keeping of the time-piece with attached measuring instruments, e.g. pedometer, barometer, thermometer or compass
- G04B47/063—Time-pieces combined with other articles which do not interfere with the running or the time-keeping of the time-piece with attached measuring instruments, e.g. pedometer, barometer, thermometer or compass measuring physiological quantities, e.g. pedometers, heart-rate sensors, blood pressure gauges and the like
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- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04G—ELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
- G04G21/00—Input or output devices integrated in time-pieces
- G04G21/02—Detectors of external physical values, e.g. temperature
- G04G21/025—Detectors of external physical values, e.g. temperature for measuring physiological data
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- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 피검자의 손목 윗등 부위에 배치되어, 상기 손목 윗등으로 방출된 신호로부터 맥파신호를 검출하는 PPG 센서부;상기 PPG 센서부가 장착된 부위에서 상기 피검자의 움직임을 검출하는 가속도 센서부; 및상기 가속도 센서부에 의해 검출된 가속도 신호로부터 상기 피검자의 움직임을 예측하여, 검출된 상기 피검자의 움직임에 대응하는 움직임 잡음 모델을 추정하고, 상기 움직임 잡음 모델로부터 상기 맥파신호에 대한 움직임 잡음을 제거하는 신호 전처리부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 움직임 잡음에 강인한 맥파 측정 장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 신호 전처리부는,상기 맥파신호 및 가속도 신호를 일정 단위로 샘플링하는 신호 획득부; 및고역통과필터를 이용하여 상기 신호 획득부에서 샘플링된 맥파신호의 잡음을 제거하는 잡음 제거부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 움직임 잡음에 강인한 맥파 측정 장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 움직임 잡음 모델은 고유의 움직임 잡음 모델이고, 상기 신호 전처리부는 상기 고유의 움직임 잡음 모델에 근거하여 상관도가 높은 움직임 잡음을 획득하는 것을 특징으로 하는 움직임 잡음에 강인한 맥파 측정 장치.
- 청구항 3에 있어서,상기 신호 전처리부는,자동회귀(AR) 모델 추정기를 이용하여 상기 고유의 움직임 잡음 모델을 추정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 움직임 잡음에 강인한 맥파 측정 장치.
- 청구항 3에 있어서,상기 신호 전처리부는,상기 고유의 움직임 잡음 모델과 상기 가속도 센서부에 의해 검출된 가속도 신호를 필터링하여, 상기 피검자의 고유의 움직임 잡음과 상관도가 높은 움직임 잡음 신호를 출력하는 것을 특징으로 하는 움직임 잡음에 강인한 맥파 측정 장치.
- 청구항 5에 있어서,상기 신호 전처리부는,유한임펄스응답(FIR) 필터를 이용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 움직임 잡음에 강인한 맥파 측정 장치.
- 청구항 5에 있어서,상기 신호 전처리부는,상기 피검자의 고유의 움직임 잡음과 상관도가 높은 움직임 잡음 신호를 이용하여 상기 맥파신호의 움직임 잡음을 제거하는 것을 특징으로 하는 움직임 잡음에 강인한 맥파 측정 장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 움직임 잡음이 제거된 맥파신호를 외부의 호스트 서버로 전송하는 통신부;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 움직임 잡음에 강인한 맥파 측정 장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 PPG 센서는,상기 피검자의 손목 윗등 부위로 광 신호를 출력하는 발광부; 및상기 발광부에 의해 방출된 광 신호를 수신하는 수광부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 움직임 잡음에 강인한 맥파 측정 장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 가속도 센서부는,3축 가속도 센서를 포함하며, 상기 3축 가속도 센서를 이용하여 상기 피검자의 움직임에 따른 각 축의 가속도 성분을 검출하는 것을 특징으로 하는 움직임 잡 음에 강인한 맥파 측정 장치.
- 피검자의 손목 윗등 부위에 배치된 PPG 센서로부터 맥파신호를 검출하는 단계;가속도 센서를 이용하여 상기 PPG 센서가 장착된 부위에서 상기 피검자의 움직임을 검출하는 단계;상기 피검자의 움직임 정보와, 상기 가속도 센서로부터 검출된 가속도 신호에 근거하여 상기 피검자의 움직임에 대응하는 움직임 잡음 모델을 추정하는 단계;상기 움직임 잡음 모델로부터 상기 맥파신호에 대한 움직임 잡음을 제거하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 움직임 잡음에 강인한 맥파 측정 방법.
- 청구항 11에 있어서,추정된 상기 움직임 잡음 모델과 상기 가속도 센서에 의해 검출된 가속도 신호에 근거하여, 상기 피검자의 고유의 움직임 잡음과 상관도가 높은 움직임 잡음을 획득하는 단계;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 움직임 잡음에 강인한 맥파 측정 방법.
- 청구항 12에 있어서,상기 움직임 잡음을 제거하는 단계는,상기 피검자의 고유의 움직임 잡음과 상관도가 높은 움직임 잡음 신호를 이 용하여 상기 맥파신호의 움직임 잡음을 제거하는 것을 특징으로 하는 움직임 잡음에 강인한 맥파 측정 방법.
- 청구항 11에 있어서,상기 움직임 잡음을 제거하는 단계는,적응필터를 이용하여 상기 맥파신호의 움직임 잡음을 반복적으로 제거하는 것을 특징으로 하는 움직임 잡음에 강인한 맥파 측정 방법.
- 청구항 11에 있어서,상기 움직임 잡음이 제거된 맥파신호를 외부의 호스트 서버로 전송하는 단계;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 움직임 잡음에 강인한 맥파 측정 방법.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| US12/630,221 US20100145171A1 (en) | 2008-12-05 | 2009-12-03 | Apparatus for measuring motion noise robust pulse wave and method thereof |
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| KR20080123489 | 2008-12-05 | ||
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Cited By (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012144868A3 (ko) * | 2011-04-22 | 2013-01-17 | Hyeon Seog San | 맥파 센서모듈 및 이를 이용한 맥파 측정장치 |
| WO2015130929A3 (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2015-10-15 | Worcester Polytechnic Institute | Apparatus and method for detecting and removing artifacts in optically acquired biological signals |
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| US9277144B2 (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2016-03-01 | Apple Inc. | System and method for estimating an ambient light condition using an image sensor and field-of-view compensation |
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2009
- 2009-10-30 KR KR1020090104129A patent/KR20100065084A/ko not_active Ceased
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| US10263032B2 (en) | 2013-03-04 | 2019-04-16 | Apple, Inc. | Photodiode with different electric potential regions for image sensors |
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