KR20080077412A - 리튬 이온 배터리용 캐소드 재료 - Google Patents
리튬 이온 배터리용 캐소드 재료 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20080077412A KR20080077412A KR1020087017784A KR20087017784A KR20080077412A KR 20080077412 A KR20080077412 A KR 20080077412A KR 1020087017784 A KR1020087017784 A KR 1020087017784A KR 20087017784 A KR20087017784 A KR 20087017784A KR 20080077412 A KR20080077412 A KR 20080077412A
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- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910013716 LiNi Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021437 lithium-transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910007172 Li(1+x)Mn(2-x)O4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910007175 Li(1+x)Mn(2−x)O4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 13
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical group [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical group [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011651 chromium Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical group [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010936 titanium Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical group [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007581 slurry coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 26
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- 229910000319 transition metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910010707 LiFePO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 25
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910003728 Li1.07Mn1.93O4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910013290 LiNiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010450 olivine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052609 olivine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010710 LiFePO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007770 graphite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002354 inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 lithium transition metal Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005297 material degradation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001463 metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002001 transition metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/5825—Oxygenated metallic salts or polyanionic structures, e.g. borates, phosphates, silicates, olivines
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
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- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1397—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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Abstract
Description
실시예 5의 배터리의 사이클링 거동 | ||||||
노화 없는 형성 동안 사이클링 거동(4 사이클만) | ||||||
사이클 번호 | 충전 용량(Ah) | 방전 용량(Ah) | 충전 에너지(Wh) | 방전 에너지(Wh) | 평균 충전 전압(V) | 평균 방전 전압(V) |
1 | 1.2719 | 1.1872 | 4.5453 | 3.6899 | 3.57E+00 | 3.11E+00 |
2 | 1.1730 | 1.1676 | 4.1588 | 3.6294 | 3.55E+00 | 3.11E+00 |
3 | 1.1535 | 1.1549 | 4.0825 | 3.5912 | 3.54E+00 | 3.11E+00 |
4 | 1.1391 | 1.1505 | 4.0269 | 3.5791 | 3.54E+00 | 3.11E+00 |
실시예 1 및 실시예 3*†에서 합성한 재료에 대한 화학적 분석 | |||||
원소 | 실시예 1 재료 | 몰 분율 | 원소 | 실시예 3 재료 | 몰 분율 |
Li(중량%) | 4.3 | 0.61951 | Li(중량%) | 4.14 | 0.59646 |
Fe(중량%) | 32 | 0.57299 | Fe(중량%) | 31.0 | 0.55509 |
P(중량%) | 17.4 | 0.56183 | P(중량%) | 17.3 | 0.55861 |
C(중량%) | 5.7 | 0.47460 | C(중량%) | 4.45 | 0.37052 |
Ni(중량%) | 1.67 | 0.028455 | |||
Mg(중량%) | 0.57 | 0.00234 | |||
Fe:P의 몰 비 | 1:0.9805 | (Fe+Mg+Ni):P의 몰 비 | 1:0.9534 | ||
* Li, Fe, P, Ni 및 Mg는 ICP-OES를 사용하여 분석하였음 C는 ASTM D5373을 이용하여 분석하였음 † 비교적 높은 농도의 금속으로 인해 산소 함량은 직접 측정할 수 없음 |
Claims (21)
- 실질적으로 LiFe(1-x)MxP(1-x)O2 (2-x)(식 중, 0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.3이고, M은 니켈, 티타늄, 바나듐, 크롬, 망간, 철, 코발트 및 알루미늄으로 구성된 전이 금속의 그룹속 산화물을 포함하는, 리튬 이온 배터리용 캐소드 재료.
- 제1항에 있어서, M은 마그네슘, 칼슘, 스트론튬, 바륨 및 아연으로 구성된 2가 양이온을 갖는 그룹에서 선택되는 1 이상의 원소를 더 포함하는 것인 리튬 이온 배터리용 캐소드 재료.
- 실질적으로 Li(1-x/2)MxFe(1-x)P(1-x)O2 (2-x)(식 중, 0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.3이고, M은 니켈, 티타늄, 바나듐, 크롬, 망간, 철, 코발트 및 알루미늄으로 구성된 전이 금속의 그룹에서 선택되는 1 이상의 원소임) 형태의 결함 결정질 리튬 전이 금속 산화물을 포함하는, 리튬 이온 배터리용 캐소드 재료.
- 제3항에 있어서, M은 마그네슘, 칼슘, 스트론튬, 바륨 및 아연으로 구성된 2 가 양이온을 갖는 그룹에서 선택되는 1 이상의 원소를 더 포함하는 것인 리튬 이온 배터리용 캐소드 재료.
- 제1항에 있어서, 불완전 반응 층 구조 또는 스피넬 구조의 재료를 더 포함하는 것인 리튬 이온 배터리용 캐소드 재료.
- 제2항에 있어서, 불완전 반응 층 구조 또는 스피넬 구조의 재료를 더 포함하는 것인 리튬 이온 배터리용 캐소드 재료.
- 제3항에 있어서, 불완전 반응 층 구조 또는 스피넬 구조의 재료를 더 포함하는 것인 리튬 이온 배터리용 캐소드 재료의 군.
- 제4항에 있어서, 불완전 반응 층 구조 또는 스피넬 구조의 재료를 더 포함하는 것인 리튬 이온 배터리용 캐소드 재료.
- 리튬 이온 배터리용 캐소드 재료의 형성 방법으로서,a) 결정질 리튬 전이 금속 산화물을 제공하는 단계,b) 출발 화학 물질 Li:Fe:P:C를 1:1:1:2의 몰 비로 제공하는 단계,c) a) 및 b)의 재료를 배합 및 분쇄하여 미립자 형태의 a) 및 b)의 재료의 혼합물을 형성시키는 단계, 및d) 단계 c)의 재료를 가열하여 결정질 LiFe(1-x)MxP(1-x)O2(2-x) 또는 Li(1-x/2)MxFe(1-x)P(1-x)O2 (2-x)의 결함 결정질 구조를 갖는 캐소드 재료를 형성시키는 단계를 포함하며,상기 가열은 공기 중에서 용기에서 실시하고; 공기에 면하는 재료의 표면은 상기 가열에 의해 생성된 누출 가스(escaping gas) 및 공기 침투를 가능하게 하는 투과성의 불활성 블랭킷(blanket)의 층으로 덮여 있는 것인 리튬 이온 배터리용 캐소드 재료의 형성방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 단계 b)의 출발 화학 물질은 Fe2O3, Li2CO3, H3PO4 및 C를 포함하며, Fe2O3 + Li2CO3 및 H3PO4는 화학량론적 양으로 제공하며, C는 화학량론적 양을 초과하는 양으로 제공하는 것인 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 단계 d)에서 재료를 8 내지 12 시간의 기간 동안 550℃ 내지 650℃의 온도로 가열하는 것인 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 단계 b)는출발 화학 물질의 슬러리를 형성 및 혼합하는 단계,슬러리를 건조시키는 단계, 및건조된 슬러리를 가열하여 단계 c)에서 분쇄하기에 적절한 생성물을 얻는 단계를 더 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 슬러리를 약 10 시간 동안 약 150℃에서 공기 중에서 건조시키며, 건조된 슬러리를 약 5 시간 동안 약 400℃에서 가열하는 것인 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 결정질 리튬 전이 금속 산화물은 화학식이 LiN(x)Mg(1-x)O2 또는 Li(1+x)Mn(2-x)O4인 것인 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 블랭킷은 층 두께가 약 1 내지 3 인치인 세라믹 섬유 블랭킷인 것인 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 단계 d)에서 재료를 약 10 시간의 기간 동안 약 600℃의 온도로 가열하는 것인 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 단계 c)의 혼합물은 1 내지 5 중량%의 결정질 리튬 전이 금속 산화물을 함유하는 것인 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 결정질 리튬 전이 금속 산화물은 LiNi(0.92)Mg(0.08)O2 또는 Li(1.07)Mn(1.93)O4인 것인 방법.
- 리튬 이온 배터리용 캐소드 재료의 형성 방법으로서,a) LiNi(0.92)Mg(0.08)O2 또는 Li(1.07)Mn(1.93)O4의 결정질 리튬 전이 금속 산화물을 제공하는 단계,b) 출발 화학 물질 Fe2O3, Li2CO3, H3PO4 및 C를 1:1:2:2의 화학량론적 양으로 제공하는 단계,c) 출발 화학 물질의 슬러리를 형성 및 혼합하고, 슬러리를 약 10 시간 동안 약 150℃에서 공기 중에서 건조시키며, 건조된 슬러리를 약 5 시간 동안 약 400℃로 가열하여 분쇄에 적절한 생성물을 얻는 단계,d) a) 및 c)의 재료를 배합 및 분쇄하여 3 중량%의 결정질 리튬 전이 금속 산화물을 함유하는, 미립자 형태의 a) 및 c)의 재료의 혼합물을 형성시키는 단계, 및e) 단계 d)의 재료를 약 10 시간의 기간 동안 약 600℃의 온도에서 공기 중에서 용기내에서 가열하여 결정질 LiFe(1-x)MxP(1-x)O2 (2-x) 또는 Li(1-x/2)MxFe(1-x)P(1-x)O2 (2-x)의 결함 결정질 구조를 갖는 캐소드 재료를 형성시키는 단계로서; 공기에 면하는 재료의 표면은 상기 가열에 의해 생성된 누출 가스 및 공기 침투를 가능하게 하는 투과성의 불활성 블랭킷의 층으로 덮여 있는 단계를 포함하는 것인 리튬 이온 배터리용 캐소드 재료의 형성 방법.
- 리튬 이온 배터리용 캐소드의 형성 방법으로서,a) 결정질 리튬 전이 금속 산화물을 제공하는 단계,b) 출발 화학 물질 Li:Fe:P:C를 1:1:1:2의 몰 비로 제공하는 단계,c) a) 및 b)의 재료를 배합 및 분쇄하여 미립자 형태의 a) 및 b)의 재료의 혼합물을 형성시키는 단계,d) 단계 c)의 재료를 가열하여 결정질 LiFe(1-x)MxP(1-x)O2 (2-x) 또는 Li(1-x/2)MxFe(1-x)P(1-x)O2(2-x)의 결함 결정질 구조를 갖는 캐소드 재료를 형성시키는 단계로서, 상기 가열은 공기 중에서 용기에서 실시하며; 공기에 면하는 재료의 표면은 상기 가열에 의해 생성된 누출 가스 및 공기 침투를 가능하게 하는 투과성의 불활성 블랭킷의 층으로 덮여 있는 단계,e) 함량이 단계 d)의 재료 85 내지 95 중량%, 탄소 2 내지 7 중량%, 가용성 결합 재료 2 내지 7 중량%, 및 상기 가용성 결합 재료에 대한 용매인 슬러리를 제조하는 단계,f) 박의 적어도 일측면을 상기 슬러리로 코팅하는 단계, 및g) 상기 슬러리 코팅을 건조시키는 단계를 포함하는 것인 리튬 이온 배터리용 캐소드 재료의 형성방법.
- 리튬 이온 배터리의 형성 방법으로서,a) 제20항의 방법에 의해 복수의 캐소드를 형성시키는 단계,b) 복수의 애노드를 형성시키는 단계,c) 교대 순서로 복수의 캐소드 및 애노드를 배열하는 단계, 및d) 상기 교대 캐소드 및 애노드 사이에 전해질을 제공하는 단계를 포함하는 것인 리튬 이온 배터리용 캐소드 재료의 형성방법.
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US6017654A (en) * | 1997-08-04 | 2000-01-25 | Carnegie Mellon University | Cathode materials for lithium-ion secondary cells |
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CA2344903C (en) * | 2000-04-25 | 2013-03-05 | Sony Corporation | Positive electrode active material and non-aqueous electrolyte cell |
JP4595205B2 (ja) * | 2001-01-22 | 2010-12-08 | 株式会社デンソー | 非水電解質二次電池 |
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JP4153288B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-25 | 2008-09-24 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
CN100448071C (zh) * | 2003-03-18 | 2008-12-31 | 黄穗阳 | 锂电池正极材料及其制备方法 |
KR100533095B1 (ko) * | 2003-04-09 | 2005-12-01 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 과방전 방지제를 포함하는 양극 활물질 및 이를 이용한리튬 이차 전지 |
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WO2007064934A2 (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2007-06-07 | A123 Systems, Inc. | Amorphous and partially amorphous nanoscale ion storage materials |
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2006
- 2006-03-08 US US11/371,259 patent/US7494744B2/en active Active
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2007
- 2007-03-02 CA CA2636380A patent/CA2636380C/en active Active
- 2007-03-02 KR KR1020087017784A patent/KR20080077412A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2007-03-02 RU RU2008127740/09A patent/RU2382442C1/ru active IP Right Revival
- 2007-03-02 WO PCT/US2007/005354 patent/WO2007103179A2/en active Application Filing
- 2007-03-02 EP EP07752079.9A patent/EP1992027B1/en active Active
- 2007-03-02 ES ES07752079.9T patent/ES2688773T3/es active Active
- 2007-03-02 CN CN2007800028467A patent/CN101401230B/zh active Active
- 2007-03-02 JP JP2008550472A patent/JP5164858B2/ja active Active
- 2007-03-08 TW TW096107989A patent/TWI315297B/zh active
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2009
- 2009-01-13 US US12/319,832 patent/US7629084B2/en active Active
- 2009-01-13 US US12/319,895 patent/US7718320B2/en active Active
- 2009-01-13 US US12/319,892 patent/US7585593B2/en active Active
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2010047552A3 (ko) * | 2008-10-22 | 2010-08-05 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전극 효율 및 에너지 밀도 특성이 개선된 양극 활물질 |
KR101128663B1 (ko) * | 2008-10-22 | 2012-03-23 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전극 효율 및 에너지 밀도 특성이 개선된 양극 활물질 |
RU2467434C1 (ru) * | 2008-10-22 | 2012-11-20 | ЭлДжи КЕМ, ЛТД. | Активный катодный материал, обеспечивающий улучшенную эффективность и плотность энергии электрода |
US8962185B2 (en) | 2008-10-22 | 2015-02-24 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Cathode mix having improved efficiency and energy density of electrode |
US8974957B2 (en) | 2008-10-22 | 2015-03-10 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Cathode active material providing improved efficiency and energy density of electrode |
KR100939647B1 (ko) * | 2009-01-22 | 2010-02-03 | 한화석유화학 주식회사 | 전극 활물질인 음이온 부족형 비화학양론 리튬 전이금속 다중산 화합물, 그 제조 방법 및 그를 이용한 전기화학 소자 |
WO2010085104A3 (ko) * | 2009-01-22 | 2010-12-02 | 한화케미칼 주식회사 | 전극 활물질인 음이온 부족형 리튬 전이금속 인산화합물, 그 제조방법, 및 그를 이용한 전기화학 소자 |
US7858233B2 (en) | 2009-01-22 | 2010-12-28 | Hanwha Chemical Corporation | Electrode-active anion-deficient non-stoichiometric lithium iron-phosphate, method for preparing the same, and electrochemical device using the same |
US8530095B2 (en) | 2009-09-09 | 2013-09-10 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Negative active material for rechargeable lithium battery, method of preparing same, and rechargeable lithium battery including same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2007103179A3 (en) | 2008-08-21 |
EP1992027A4 (en) | 2013-01-23 |
JP5164858B2 (ja) | 2013-03-21 |
TWI315297B (en) | 2009-10-01 |
CA2636380C (en) | 2013-11-26 |
RU2382442C1 (ru) | 2010-02-20 |
JP2009523309A (ja) | 2009-06-18 |
US7494744B2 (en) | 2009-02-24 |
US20090145536A1 (en) | 2009-06-11 |
US20090146102A1 (en) | 2009-06-11 |
ES2688773T3 (es) | 2018-11-06 |
US7585593B2 (en) | 2009-09-08 |
TW200740690A (en) | 2007-11-01 |
US7718320B2 (en) | 2010-05-18 |
CN101401230B (zh) | 2011-09-07 |
EP1992027B1 (en) | 2018-07-18 |
CA2636380A1 (en) | 2007-09-13 |
HK1127165A1 (en) | 2009-09-18 |
US20070212606A1 (en) | 2007-09-13 |
CN101401230A (zh) | 2009-04-01 |
US20090146103A1 (en) | 2009-06-11 |
US7629084B2 (en) | 2009-12-08 |
WO2007103179A2 (en) | 2007-09-13 |
EP1992027A2 (en) | 2008-11-19 |
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