KR20070114777A - 액체/액체/가스/고체 혼합물을 분리하기 위한 세퍼레이터 - Google Patents
액체/액체/가스/고체 혼합물을 분리하기 위한 세퍼레이터 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20070114777A KR20070114777A KR1020077022023A KR20077022023A KR20070114777A KR 20070114777 A KR20070114777 A KR 20070114777A KR 1020077022023 A KR1020077022023 A KR 1020077022023A KR 20077022023 A KR20077022023 A KR 20077022023A KR 20070114777 A KR20070114777 A KR 20070114777A
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- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/0217—Separation of non-miscible liquids by centrifugal force
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C3/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex flow following a screw-thread type line remains unchanged ; Devices in which one of the two discharge ducts returns centrally through the vortex chamber, a reverse-flow vortex being prevented by bulkheads in the central discharge duct
- B04C3/04—Multiple arrangement thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/0042—Degasification of liquids modifying the liquid flow
- B01D19/0052—Degasification of liquids modifying the liquid flow in rotating vessels, vessels containing movable parts or in which centrifugal movement is caused
- B01D19/0057—Degasification of liquids modifying the liquid flow in rotating vessels, vessels containing movable parts or in which centrifugal movement is caused the centrifugal movement being caused by a vortex, e.g. using a cyclone, or by a tangential inlet
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
- B01D21/2405—Feed mechanisms for settling tanks
- B01D21/2411—Feed mechanisms for settling tanks having a tangential inlet
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
- B01D21/2444—Discharge mechanisms for the classified liquid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
- B01D21/245—Discharge mechanisms for the sediments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
- B01D21/245—Discharge mechanisms for the sediments
- B01D21/2472—Means for fluidising the sediments, e.g. by jets or mechanical agitators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/26—Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force or centripetal force
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/26—Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force or centripetal force
- B01D21/267—Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force or centripetal force by using a cyclone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/30—Control equipment
- B01D21/34—Controlling the feed distribution; Controlling the liquid level ; Control of process parameters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C3/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex flow following a screw-thread type line remains unchanged ; Devices in which one of the two discharge ducts returns centrally through the vortex chamber, a reverse-flow vortex being prevented by bulkheads in the central discharge duct
- B04C3/06—Construction of inlets or outlets to the vortex chamber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/02—Construction of inlets by which the vortex flow is generated, e.g. tangential admission, the fluid flow being forced to follow a downward path by spirally wound bulkheads, or with slightly downwardly-directed tangential admission
- B04C5/04—Tangential inlets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/12—Construction of the overflow ducting, e.g. diffusing or spiral exits
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/14—Construction of the underflow ducting; Apex constructions; Discharge arrangements ; discharge through sidewall provided with a few slits or perforations
- B04C5/18—Construction of the underflow ducting; Apex constructions; Discharge arrangements ; discharge through sidewall provided with a few slits or perforations with auxiliary fluid assisting discharge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C7/00—Apparatus not provided for in group B04C1/00, B04C3/00, or B04C5/00; Multiple arrangements not provided for in one of the groups B04C1/00, B04C3/00, or B04C5/00; Combinations of apparatus covered by two or more of the groups B04C1/00, B04C3/00, or B04C5/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G33/06—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils with mechanical means, e.g. by filtration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2221/00—Applications of separation devices
- B01D2221/04—Separation devices for treating liquids from earth drilling, mining
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1033—Oil well production fluids
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- 용기, 용기안에 포함된 사이클론, 용기벽을 통과하여 사이클론내로 들어가는 유입통로, 플로우를 사이클론내에서 회전을 일으키는 수단을 가진 유입 통로;사이클론내에서 한 위치로부터 뻗어나가 실제적으로 사이클론의 중심축위에 있는 첫 번째 유체를 위한 첫 번째 출구 통로;용기의 저부로부터 뻗어나가는 두 번째 유체를 위한 두 번째 출구 통로; 및 사이클론의 아래 단부로부터 뻗어나가는 솔리드를 위한 세 번째 출구 통로를 포함하는 플로우를 첫 번째 유체, 첫 번째 유체보다 더 밀도가 높은 두 번째 유체 및 솔리드로 분리하는 세퍼레이터.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 사이클론의 상단부는 용기에 열려져 있고, 사용중인 두 번째 유체는 사이클론에서 용기로 오버플로우하는 것을 특징으로 하는 세퍼레이터.
- 제 1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 용기는 실제적으로 중심에 있는 수직축에 대하여 대칭인 것을 특징으로 하는 세퍼레이터.
- 제 1항 내지 제 3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 용기는 원통형인 것을 특징으로 하는 세퍼레이터.
- 제 1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 사이클론내에서 플로우를 회전시키는 수단은 유입 플로우를 사이클론의 중심축으로부터 떨어지도록 하는 형상이나 배열을 가지는 유입통로를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 세퍼레이터.
- 제 1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 가스 통풍구(vent)는 용기의 상부에 위치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 세퍼레이터.
- 제 1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 필터는 사이클론과 용기 사이에 있는 공간에 위치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 세퍼레이터.
- 제 1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 세 번째 출구 통로는 사이클론에 위치한 플루이다이징(fluidising) 유니트를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 세퍼레이터.
- 제 8항에 있어서, 상기 또다른 통로는 수분을 플루이다이징 유니트로 배출하기 위하여 제공되는 것임을 특징으로 하는 세퍼레이터.
- 제 8항 또는 제9항에 있어서, 상기 볼텍스 시트(vortex seat) 또는 코어 파이더(core finder)는 플루이다이징 유니트 위에 있는 사이클론안에 위치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 세퍼레이터.
- 제 8항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 가스 유입구와 디스트리뷰터(distributor) 수단(means)은 용기의 저부에 제공되는 것임을 특징으로 하는 세퍼레이터.
- 제 8항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 두 번째 출구통로는 볼텍스 밸브 레벨 조절 수단에 의해 조절되는 것임을 특징으로 하는 세퍼레이터.
- 제 1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 첫 번째 출구통로는 첫 번째 유체가 분리될 때 첫 번째 유체가 축적되는 사이클론의 일부분에 대해 열리는 슬로트를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 세퍼레이터.
- 제 1항 내지 제7항 또는 13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 코어 쉴드(core shield)는 사이클론의 개방된 단부에 제공되는 것임을 특징으로 하는 세퍼레이터.
- 세퍼레이터의 첫 번째 출구와 연결된 파이프라인, 첫 번째 출구를 통해 플로우의 압력을 증가시키기 위한 파이프라인에 있는 펌프, 및 펌프의 파이프라인 다운스트림에 있고, 세퍼레이터의 가스 통풍구와 연결된 인덕터 또는 제트 펌프를 포함하는 제 1항에 있는 세퍼레이터를 포함하는 시스템.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 파이프라인은 세퍼레이터이터 보다 더 높은 압력에서 다운스트림 장치와 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 세퍼레이터.
- 여기에서 실제적으로 설명되는 세퍼레이터는 본 명세서의 도 1 및 도 2와 관련되고 설명되어 지는 것임을 특징으로 하는 세퍼레이터.
- 여기에서 실제적으로 설명되는 세퍼레이터는 본 명세서의 도 3과 관련되고 설명되어 지는 것임을 특징으로 하는 세퍼레이터.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0503773.4 | 2005-02-23 | ||
GB0503773A GB2423490B (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2005-02-23 | Separator |
PCT/GB2006/000615 WO2006090140A1 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2006-02-22 | Separator to separate a liquid/liquid/gas/solid mixture |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20070114777A true KR20070114777A (ko) | 2007-12-04 |
KR101287374B1 KR101287374B1 (ko) | 2013-07-18 |
Family
ID=34401204
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020077022023A KR101287374B1 (ko) | 2005-02-23 | 2006-02-22 | 액체/액체/가스/고체 혼합물을 분리하기 위한 세퍼레이터 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8114283B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1871505B1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101287374B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN101146584B (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2006217715B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BRPI0609243B8 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2598947C (ko) |
DK (1) | DK1871505T3 (ko) |
EA (1) | EA011338B1 (ko) |
EG (1) | EG24762A (ko) |
GB (1) | GB2423490B (ko) |
MX (1) | MX2007010247A (ko) |
NO (1) | NO20074838L (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2006090140A1 (ko) |
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US9193613B2 (en) | 2006-10-03 | 2015-11-24 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | pH control to enable homogeneous catalytic wet air oxidation |
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KR20100016131A (ko) | 2007-04-03 | 2010-02-12 | 지멘스 워터 테크놀로지스 코포레이션 | 액체 분리 시스템 및 방법 |
KR100882200B1 (ko) * | 2008-06-03 | 2009-02-06 | 주식회사 한국아쿠오시스 | 하이드로사이클론 및 이것을 포함하는 수질오염 방지장치 |
GB0812400D0 (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2008-08-13 | Mator As | Process |
CN101391747B (zh) * | 2008-10-24 | 2012-11-07 | 上海华畅环保设备发展有限公司 | 循环氢脱烃器的微旋流管布置方法与装置 |
GB201018721D0 (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2010-12-22 | Transvac Systems Ltd | Improved ejector and method |
US8501149B2 (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2013-08-06 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | H2S conversion to sulfur using a regenerated iodine solution |
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EP2551002A1 (de) | 2011-07-28 | 2013-01-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Phasentrennung eines Mehrphasengemisches |
CN102949887A (zh) * | 2011-08-30 | 2013-03-06 | 中国民航机场建设集团公司 | 流体动力旋流分离系统 |
GB201115287D0 (en) * | 2011-09-03 | 2011-10-19 | Enhydra Ltd | Flotation apparatus |
GB201115289D0 (en) * | 2011-09-03 | 2011-10-19 | Enhydra Ltd | Flotation apparatus |
US20130206391A1 (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2013-08-15 | Cameron International Corporation | Apparatus and System for a Vortex Three Port Container |
BR112015002736B1 (pt) * | 2012-08-09 | 2021-05-25 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | processo para a produção de óleo |
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2005
- 2005-02-23 GB GB0503773A patent/GB2423490B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2006
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- 2006-02-22 DK DK06709848.3T patent/DK1871505T3/en active
- 2006-02-22 CN CN2006800058843A patent/CN101146584B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-02-22 MX MX2007010247A patent/MX2007010247A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2006-02-22 BR BRPI0609243A patent/BRPI0609243B8/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-02-22 EA EA200701736A patent/EA011338B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-02-22 US US11/816,887 patent/US8114283B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2006-02-22 KR KR1020077022023A patent/KR101287374B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 2006-02-22 WO PCT/GB2006/000615 patent/WO2006090140A1/en active Application Filing
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2007
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BRPI0609243A2 (pt) | 2010-03-09 |
GB2423490A (en) | 2006-08-30 |
BRPI0609243B8 (pt) | 2017-03-21 |
AU2006217715A1 (en) | 2006-08-31 |
NO20074838L (no) | 2007-09-24 |
EG24762A (en) | 2010-08-01 |
EA200701736A1 (ru) | 2008-02-28 |
CN101146584A (zh) | 2008-03-19 |
GB0503773D0 (en) | 2005-03-30 |
WO2006090140A1 (en) | 2006-08-31 |
EA011338B1 (ru) | 2009-02-27 |
US8114283B2 (en) | 2012-02-14 |
AU2006217715B2 (en) | 2010-08-19 |
US20090020467A1 (en) | 2009-01-22 |
BRPI0609243B1 (pt) | 2016-10-18 |
CA2598947C (en) | 2012-05-15 |
GB2423490B (en) | 2009-05-20 |
MX2007010247A (es) | 2008-03-10 |
CA2598947A1 (en) | 2006-08-31 |
EP1871505A1 (en) | 2008-01-02 |
KR101287374B1 (ko) | 2013-07-18 |
DK1871505T3 (en) | 2016-08-29 |
CN101146584B (zh) | 2010-06-16 |
EP1871505B1 (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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