KR20060036513A - Lawn cultivation method using silver plated grass seedling box - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a silver plated grass seedling box and a grass growing method using the box, more specifically, a grass seedling box for forming a drain hole in the bottom surface, a silver plated layer formed on the inner surface, and this seedling bed It relates to a grass cultivation method of laminating the jute net and top soil by using a ruler, sowing and seeding the grass seeds, (a) a silver plated grass having a plurality of drainage holes in the bottom surface and a silver plating layer formed on the inner surface Laying jute nets on the bottom of the cultivation seedling box; (b) filling the top soil with the jute net; (c) sowing grass seeds on the soil; (D) provides a grass cultivation method using a silver plated lawn care box, characterized in that it comprises the step of watering the box.

Therefore, the present invention provides a silver-plated seedling box having bactericidal power to prevent mold and prevent growth inhibition due to weed seeds or pests, so there is no need for pesticides, and there is no concern about residual pesticides. Shorten the germination time of the grass, and by introducing a moisturizing member in the top soil to prevent the consumption of a lot of water in the irrigation water until transplanting after transplanting seedlings can reduce the effort and cost required for grass seedling growing and rooting It works.

Grass, silver, moisturizing material

Description

Silver-plated raising seedlings box for growing lawn and growing process of lawn used the same}             

1 is a perspective view of a silver plated lawn seedling box of the present invention,

2 is a cross-sectional view showing a grass growing method of the present invention.

* Explanation of the main symbols in the drawings

10: seedling box 11: silver plated layer

12: drain hole 13: bottom portion

20: jute net 30: soil

40: Seed Carpet 50: Grass seed

The present invention relates to a silver plated lawn seedling box and a lawn cultivation method using the box, and more specifically, to a grass seedling box for forming a drain hole in the bottom surface, a silver plated layer formed on the inner surface, and this seedling bed The present invention relates to a lawn cultivation method in which a jute net and a top soil are stacked one by one, and then sowing and sowing grass seeds.

Conventionally, the grass was cultivated grass by sowing seeds or stalks in the field, but it was difficult to plant the grass on the field cost a lot of labor costs in the cultivation process.

Therefore, a lawn cultivation method has been developed to cultivate grass in a standard lawn cultivation seedling box and then transfer it to a field for easy planting.

Lawn cultivation method of Korean Patent No. 172110 (Notification date: 1999.2.18.) Is characterized by spreading the culture soil on the bottom of the grass seedling box, spreading the natural soil non-woven fabric easily on top of it and then spreading the culture soil and sprinkling the grass seed. It is known that the invention can be produced in large units by cultivating the grass to standardization. However, there is a disadvantage that the germination of the grass must be kept late and constant humidity.

Lawn turf cultivation method of Korean Patent No. 225798 (Notification date: October 15, 1999) discloses a method of cultivating the turf turf using hydroponic cultivation method, which has the advantage of shortening the cultivation period of grass, nutrient solution supply device There is a disadvantage that the cultivation method is complicated, such as to be installed.

On the other hand, the method of cultivating the grass of Korean Patent No. 443419 (announcement date: 2004.8.9.) Lays a seedling plate having a plurality of drainage holes and a corrosive synthetic resin mat therein, and plants the grass seed between the cultured soils stacked on the top thereof. The invention is to keep the hydration plate is covered with vinyl after stacking and stacked in multiple layers. It is characterized by covering it with vinyl to maintain temperature and humidity.

However, the cultivated grass has to use a large amount of pesticides to prevent pests, so a large amount of pesticides remaining afterwards may be harmful to the human body when used in homes or parks or golf courses.

In order to solve the above problems, the present inventors provide silver-plated seedling boxes having bactericidal power to prevent the growth rate from being inhibited or necrotic due to pests when the grass is grown in seedling boxes. In order to prevent the consumption of a lot of water to the water until the introduction of a moisturizing member in the soil was confirmed that it can reduce the effort and cost required for growing and raising grass seedlings and completed the present invention.

Therefore, the present invention uses a silver plated grass growing seedling box to prevent mold and there is no fear of weed seeds or pests do not need to use pesticides, so the problem of residual pesticides does not occur, the use of moisturizing member of the grass The purpose is to provide a method of turf cultivation that has been shortened.

The present invention for achieving the above object (a) a step of covering the jute net on the bottom surface of the silver plated lawn seedling box having a plurality of drainage holes are formed in the bottom surface and the silver plating layer is formed on the inner surface; (b) filling the top soil with the jute net; (c) sowing grass seed on the soil; (d) provides a grass cultivation method using a silver plated lawn care box, characterized in that it comprises the step of watering the box.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a turfgrass growing method using a silver-plated turf nursery box, characterized in that the top soil in step (b) is selected from the group consisting of peat moss, swelled chaff, pearlite, or a combination thereof.

In addition, the present invention provides a grass cultivation method using a silver plated lawn cultivation box, characterized in that the top soil in step (b) further comprises a moisturizing member.

On the other hand, the present invention provides a grass cultivation method using a silver plated lawn care nursery box, characterized in that the moisturizing member is selected from the group consisting of vermiculite, carbonized chaff, high hygroscopic resin or a combination thereof.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a grass cultivation method using a silver plated lawn care nursery box, characterized in that the seed sowing in the step (c) using a seed carpet (Seed Carpet) attached to the grass seeds at regular intervals on the nonwoven fabric. do.

On the other hand, the present invention provides a silver plated lawn seedling box characterized in that a plurality of drainage holes are formed in the bottom portion, the silver plated layer is formed on the inner surface.

In addition, the present invention provides a silver plated lawn growing seedling box, characterized in that the drain hole of the lawn care nursery box is hexagonal, the shape formed by the plurality of the drain holes arranged in a honeycomb shape.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a grass-growing seedling box for grass cultivation, characterized in that the grass cultivation box is 80 ~ 120cm in length, 30 ~ 60cm in width, 1 ~ 5cm in size.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention will be described in more detail.

1 is a perspective view of a silver plated lawn seedling box of the present invention.

A plurality of drainage holes 12 are formed in the bottom portion 13 of the seedling box 10 so as to smoothly drain the water during the watering work, and on the inner side of the seedling box 10, a silver (Ag) plated layer 11 is provided. Is formed is configured to soak the silver component into the top soil 30 that is housed in the seedling box (10).

Silver (Ag) has the strongest sterilizing power after mercury (Hg) among metals, and has various functions such as electromagnetic wave blocking, antistatic, deodorization and deodorization, and negative charge generation. In addition, the effect and effect is well shown in Dongbobogam and herbaceous wood, and is currently being used as wohwang cheongsimhwan, eundan, burn treatment.

The seedling box 10 mainly uses a plastic material, and in order to plate the silver on the inner surface of the seedling box 10 to 100 ~ 150 seconds in a plasma environment of 50 ~ 200 ℃ and 0.00001 ~ 100 mbar after 80 ~ 100 ℃ in a vacuum state And 10 ⁻⁵ to 10 mbar and deposited on the inner side of the seedling box 10.

In the vapor deposition method used in the present invention, the substrate to be coated is placed adjacent to the cathode by sputtering, and the cathode is made of silver (Ag). Therefore, the metal substrate or the plasma-treated nonmetal substrate is placed adjacent to the cathode, and the cathode is placed in a low pressure inert gas atmosphere with high negative voltage. Under the influence of the high voltage, ions are accelerated with respect to the surface of the negative electrode target, where the momentum of ions is transferred to the surface atoms by the negative electrode target, and the atoms are released from the surface of the negative electrode target and attached to the adjacent substrate. Inert gas used at this time includes helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon and the like.

The thickness of the coating layer subjected to the plasma treatment and the deposition step or the deposition step is 20 to 100 ° C.

Therefore, the silver seedling on the seedling box 10 to prevent the occurrence of mold and weed seeds and pests due to the absorption of silver components in the soil when growing grass, we do not need to use pesticides harmful to humans and plants, weeding work is unnecessary This saves money and time for work and the use of pesticides and fertilizers, and also avoids the problem of pesticide residues remaining.

The drainage hole 12 of the lawn care nursery box 10 is a hexagonal shape, and the shape formed by arranging the plurality of drainage holes 12 may be a honeycomb shape, each side of which is pressed by 2 mm than a flat surface Make a goal. This serves as a passage and drain passage for supplying air to the grass roots.

In addition, the size of the grass seedling box 10 is 80 ~ 120cm in length, 30 ~ 60cm in width, 1 ~ 5cm in thickness, preferably 100cm in length, 50cm in width, 2cm in thickness. This size is divided into ㎡, which is a unit of the construction method, to be able to produce a standard product with a certain size and to be applied to the interior of all buildings smoothly.

2 is a cross-sectional view showing a grass growing method of the present invention.

First, jute net 20 is placed on the bottom portion 13 of the silver plated seedling box 10. The jute net 20 is rooted through the jute net after the germination of the grass is extended to the side, has a force to support the grass so that the side is not torn to the side, the herd from the seedling box 10 or transplanted Tensile force is strong at the time of maintaining the shape and it is convenient and safe to handle. In addition, jute net 20 is a natural fiber, so that the natural corrosion in about six months.

Fill the top soil 30 on the jute net 20. The topsoil 30 is composed of 40 to 45% by volume of peat moss, 40 to 45% by volume of chaff expanded, and 10 to 20% by volume of pearlite based on the total weight of the topsoil 30.

The peat moss is an organic raw material with moisture absorption of peat, improves moisture retention, elastic porosity (85% or more) by fiber, base substitution capacity (CEC) 80 ~ 150m.e./100gr, carbon quality (C / N) to form 15-25% physically imparted breathability of the mat, and prevents the beat (beat) caused by over-drying, that is, the distortion of the mat.

The chaff can not be used by itself as a weak moisturizing effect, and swells to strengthen the moisturizing power.

On the other hand, the pearlite is widely used as a medium because of its ability to contain water.

It can also be used as a fungicide, for example, such as vitachiram, benerytrim to add the ability to prevent pests.

In addition, in order to increase the moisturizing power of the top soil 30, a moisturizing member such as a super absorbent polymer may be used by further including 5 to 7% by volume of the total capacity of the top soil 30.

As the moisturizing member, one or more of vermiculite, carbonized rice hull, and high hygroscopic resin may be selected and used.

Here, the charcoal chaff is produced by burning the natural chaff at 300 ℃ or more. It has a lot of fine pores and high siliceous properties, so it has many advantages for growing crops, that is, it absorbs less dry damage. While it prevents disease and promotes growth, fungi and by-products that are harmful to crops do not survive in charcoal. In addition, it adsorbs 25 ~ 100% of pesticides in soil and 99,8% of heavy metals, making it insoluble, purifying the soil and purifying effluent, preventing soil solidification, and mixing with soil significantly improves permeability and breathability. . In addition, the high fertilizer storage rate in micropores prevents effluent from being washed away, high trace elements such as silicic acid, manganese, magnesium, and boron, anion is generated to help sterilization and crop growth, and geothermal rise is fast and thermal insulation is high. There is a light advantage that is facilitated.

In addition, high hygroscopic resin is a synthetic resin that is hardly decomposable and has a function of absorbing 200 ~ 800 times pure water of its own weight. Unlike other kinds of absorbents, it can absorb only water. It has excellent ability to maintain state, and it absorbs water quickly to gel state, and after changing to gel state, it does not discharge water well even under pressure, so it supplies water sequentially to plant growth. It has the advantage of reducing the stable vegetation and aftercare costs.

Sowing the grass seed 50 to the top soil 30, at this time, when the seed 50 is directly sowing it takes a lot of time and effort to uniformly sowing, the grass seed 50 is lost during watering germination rate There is a low disadvantage. Therefore, it is good to use seed carpet (Seed Carpet) 40 in which the grass is bonded to the red nonwoven fabric at regular intervals. The use of the seed carpet 40 has the advantage that the seeding is fast and the covering depth is constant, the seed spacing is constant, the germination is uniform and promoted, and the departure of the seed is prevented during watering.

After seeding, the seedling box 10 should be irrigated with water, and the amount of water is given to the water soaking into the drain hole 12 of the bottom portion 13 of the seedling box 10. When watering is finished, it can be stacked with PE film to prevent drying and to promote germination.

When the seedling seedling box 10 is placed on a shelf or flat place, germination is completed after 4 to 10 days, at which time the PE film is removed and watered. Watering should be done once every 1 ~ 2 days, and 45 days after sowing, seedlings will be 50mm or more, depending on the type of grass, but cut to 20 ~ 40mm grass height. From then on, it can be transplanted to the main fabric.

As described above, according to the present invention, by providing a silver plated seedling box having bactericidal power, it is possible to prevent mold and to prevent the growth rate caused by weed seeds or pests, so that there is no concern about residual pesticides since there is no need to use pesticides. Efforts to grow and grow grass seedlings by shortening the germination time of the grass by nutrients in the soil, and by introducing a moisturizing member to the top soil to prevent the consumption of much water in the irrigation water until transplanting after transplanting seedlings This can reduce costs.

Claims (8)

(a) covering the jute net in the bottom part of the silver plated lawn seedling box having a plurality of drainage holes formed in the bottom part and a silver plating layer formed on the inner side thereof; (b) filling the top soil with the jute net; (c) sowing grass seed on the soil; (D) a grass cultivation method using a silver plated lawn cultivation box, characterized in that it comprises the step of watering the box. The method of claim 1, In step (b), the soil is turfgrass growing method using a silver plated lawn nursery box, characterized in that selected from the group consisting of peat moss, swelled chaff, pearlite or a combination thereof. The method according to claim 1 or 2, In step (b), the top soil is a grass cultivation method using a silver plated lawn cultivation box, characterized in that it further comprises a moisturizing member. The method of claim 3, The moisturizing member is a grass growing method using a silver plated lawn care nursery box, characterized in that selected from the group consisting of vermiculite, carbonized chaff, high hygroscopic resin, or a combination thereof. The method of claim 4, wherein Sowing of the seed in the step (c) is a grass cultivation method using a silver plated lawn cultivation box, characterized in that using a seed carpet (Seed Carpet) attached to the grass seeds on a non-woven fabric at regular intervals. A silver plated lawn seedling box, characterized in that a plurality of drainage holes are formed in the bottom surface, and a silver plated layer is formed on the inner surface. The method of claim 6, The drainage holes of the lawn care nursery box is hexagonal, the shape formed by the plurality of the drainage holes arranged is a silver plated lawn seeding box for grass cultivation, characterized in that. The method according to claim 6 or 7, The lawn cultivation box is a silver-plated lawn cultivation box, characterized in that the length of 80 ~ 120㎝, width 30 ~ 60㎝, thickness of 1 ~ 5㎝.

Images