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KR200455827Y1 - Home Appliance Plant Grower - Google Patents

Home Appliance Plant Grower Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200455827Y1
KR200455827Y1 KR2020110003944U KR20110003944U KR200455827Y1 KR 200455827 Y1 KR200455827 Y1 KR 200455827Y1 KR 2020110003944 U KR2020110003944 U KR 2020110003944U KR 20110003944 U KR20110003944 U KR 20110003944U KR 200455827 Y1 KR200455827 Y1 KR 200455827Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
culture
connector
frame
home appliance
tray
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Expired - Fee Related
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KR2020110003944U
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Korean (ko)
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홍국영
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홍국영
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Priority to KR2020110003944U priority Critical patent/KR200455827Y1/en
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Publication of KR200455827Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200455827Y1/en
Priority to PCT/KR2012/002614 priority patent/WO2012153918A2/en
Priority to JP2012002200U priority patent/JP3176525U/en
Priority to CN2012101187425A priority patent/CN102771374A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B77/00—Kitchen cabinets
    • A47B77/04—Provision for particular uses of compartments or other parts ; Compartments moving up and down, revolving parts
    • A47B77/08—Provision for particular uses of compartments or other parts ; Compartments moving up and down, revolving parts for incorporating apparatus operated by power, including water power; for incorporating apparatus for cooking, cooling, or laundry purposes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 LED광원과 수경재배기술을 이용하여 독립된 가전 형태로 실내의 거실 또는 주방에 깔끔하게 설치될 수 있는 가전형 식물재배기를 제공한다. 이러한 가전형 식물 재배기는 프레임, 프레임의 가이드레일에 슬라이드 가능하게 결합되는 다수의 배양 트레이와 배양액 공급통, LED광원, 배양액 펌프와 배양액 공급을 위한 배관들과 배관 연결구와 이들을 수용하는 케이싱으로 이루어진다.
본 고안은 LED광원과 수경재배기술을 이용하여 독립된 가전 형태로 실내의 거실 또는 주방에 깔끔하게 설치될 수 있는 가전형 식물재배기를 제공한다. 이러한 식물재배기는 주방 또는 거실 가까이에 비치하여 LED광원에 의한 장식효과와 함께 싱싱한 무공해의 먹을거리를 즉석에서 제공하는 효과가 있다. The present invention provides a home appliance type planter that can be neatly installed in a living room or kitchen in the form of an independent home appliance using LED light source and hydroponic technology. The home appliance plant grower is composed of a frame, a plurality of culture trays slidably coupled to the guide rails of the frame, a culture medium supply container, an LED light source, a culture medium pump and pipes and piping connections for supplying the culture medium, and a casing to accommodate them.
The present invention provides a home appliance type planter that can be neatly installed in a living room or kitchen in the form of an independent home appliance using LED light source and hydroponic technology. The plant cultivator is provided near the kitchen or living room, and has an effect of providing fresh, pollution-free food on the fly with the decorative effect by the LED light source.

Description

가전형 식물 재배기{vegetable growing machine of home electronic appliance type}Vegetable growing machine of home electronic appliance type

본 고안은 가전형 식물 재배기에 관한 것으로 가전제품처럼 컴팩트한 구조와 미려한 외관을 가지는 가전형 식물 재배기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a home appliance plant cultivator and to a home appliance plant cultivator having a compact structure and a beautiful appearance as a home appliance.

특정 파장의 가시광선을 효율적으로 방사하는 LED의 특성과 수경재배 기법을 이용하여 채소 등을 포함하는 식물을 크게는 소위 말하는 옥내 식물공장과 같이 대규모로 또는 작게는 실내 수졍재배기와 같이 가정용으로 실내에서 위생적으로 생산하려는 많은 시도가 있다. 옥내 식물공장과 같은 대단위 시설은 생산성과 품질이 중요한 요소인 반면 가정용 실내 식물재배기는 실용성뿐만 아니라 컴팩트한 구조, 관리의 간편성과 미려한 외관이 중요한 요소이다. By using the characteristic of LED that emits visible light of specific wavelength efficiently and hydroponic cultivation technique, plants such as vegetables are large or small, such as indoor plant plant, which is called indoor plant cultivator. There are many attempts to produce hygienically. In large-scale facilities such as indoor plant factories, productivity and quality are important factors, while indoor plant cultivators for home use are not only practical, but also compact structure, simplicity of management and beautiful appearance.

한국등록실용신안 제20-0257906호와 제20-0369231호에는 다단 선반형 수경재배기로서 배양액이 선반의 바닥과 배수통로 사이에서 서로 연통되도록 하여 유동되게 하는 구조를 개시하고 있다.Korean Utility Model Registration Nos. 20-0257906 and 20-0369231 disclose a multistage shelf hydroponic cultivator that allows the culture fluids to communicate with each other between the bottom of the shelf and the drain passage.

한국등록실용신안 제20-0395999호에는 다단 서랍 수납형 수경재배기를 개시하고 있다. 각 서랍은 독립되고 정치된 배양액을 가지고 있고 이러한 배양액은 폭기수단에 의하여 유동되는 것으로 기재되어 있으나 서랍을 여닫을 때 폭기수단을 분리하는 방법이 개시되어 있지 않다.Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0395999 discloses a multi-stage drawer storage hydroponic cultivator. Each drawer has independent and settled cultures and these cultures are described as being flowed by the aeration means, but no method of separating the aeration means when opening or closing the drawer is disclosed.

한국공개실용신안 제20-2010-0008765호에는 실내 수경재배기에서 다른 파장, 예를 들면 적록청(RGB)의 LED를 구비하여 재배식물과 그 성장조건에 따라 빛의 파장과 세기를 선택해 주는 기술을 개시하고 있다.Korean Utility Model Publication No. 20-2010-0008765 discloses a technique for selecting light wavelengths and intensities according to cultivated plants and their growing conditions by providing LEDs of different wavelengths, for example, red green blue (RGB), in indoor hydroponic cultivators. It is starting.

한국특허등록 제10-0915493호에는 밀폐된 다층 상자 형태의 실내 온실형 식물재배기를 개시하고 식물 배양판 위의 만곡된 두껑이 태양광을 반사하기 좋도록 하고 있다.Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0915493 discloses an indoor greenhouse plant cultivator in the form of a sealed multi-layer box, and the curved lid on the plant culture plate reflects sunlight well.

한국특허등록 제10-0915493호에는 식물공장 LED 조명장치로서 다층 고정 선반형 식물재배장치를 개시하고 있다. 천정 부위에 배관로를 형성하여 전선배관과 공기 배관로로 사용함에 특징이 있다.Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0915493 discloses a multi-layer fixed shelf plant cultivation device as a LED lighting device for a plant factory. It is characterized by the use of wires and air pipes by forming a pipe line on the ceiling.

이상과 같이 상기 기술들에는 LED광원과 수경재배기술을 이용한 다층 선반구조의 실내 식물재배기를 기재하고 있으나 배양액의 유동이 원활하면서도 인출과 분리가 자유롭고 현재의 아파트 주거환경에서 주방이나 거실에 깔끔하게 도입될 수 있는 완전한 형태의 식물재배기는 없는 실정이다.As described above, the above-described technologies describe indoor plant cultivators of a multi-layer shelf structure using LED light source and hydroponic cultivation technology. There is no complete plant cultivation possible.

본 고안은 LED광원과 수경재배기술을 이용하여 독립된 가전 형태로 실내의 거실 또는 주방에 깔끔하게 설치될 수 있는 가전형 식물재배기를 제공하기 위한 것이다.The present invention is to provide a home appliance type cultivator that can be neatly installed in the living room or kitchen in the form of independent home appliances using LED light source and hydroponic cultivation technology.

또한, 본 고안은 주방의 싱크대에 빌트인으로 수납될 수 있는 가전형 식물재배기를 제공하기 위한 것이다.In addition, the present invention is to provide a home appliance plant cultivator that can be stored in the kitchen sink built-in.

본 고안에 의하여, 내측벽에 다수 쌍으로 형성된 가이드레일을 갖는 프레임; 공급 연결구와 배출 연결구를 갖고 상기 가이드레일에 슬라이드 가능하게 결합되는 다수의 배양 트레이; 배양액 공급통; 배양액 펌프; 양단에 연결구를 갖고 상기 프레임에 고정되어 상기 배양액 공급통에서 상기 최상층 배양 트레이에 배양액을 공급하는 제1배관; 양단에 연결구를 갖고 상부의 배양 트레이와 하부의 배양 트레이의 배양액을 연통시키고 상기 프레임에 고정되는 제2배관; 양단에 연결구를 갖고 상부의 배양 트레이와 하부의 배양액 공급통을 연통시키고 상기 프레임에 고정되는 제3배관; 상기 프레임 또는 상기 가이드레일에 부착되는 LED 어레이; 및 전면 투명창과 환기구를 갖는 케이싱으로 이루어지는 가전형 식물재배기가 제공된다.According to the present invention, a frame having a guide rail formed in a plurality of pairs on the inner wall; A plurality of culture trays slidably coupled to the guide rails having a supply connector and an outlet connector; Culture fluid supply tank; Culture pump; A first pipe having a connector at both ends and fixed to the frame to supply a culture solution to the uppermost culture tray in the culture solution supply container; A second pipe having a connector at both ends and communicating a culture solution of an upper culture tray and a lower culture tray and fixed to the frame; A third pipe having a connector at both ends and communicating an upper culture tray and a lower culture medium supply tank with a connector fixed to the frame; An LED array attached to the frame or the guide rail; And a casing having a front transparent window and a ventilation opening.

배양액 공급통을 제외하고 배양 트레이는 적어도 2층 이상의 다층을 형성하지만 바람직하게는 2층 또는 3층을 형성한다. 환기구는 환기통과 팬으로 이루어지며 상기 프레임을 관통하여 케이싱 바깥으로 공기를 유통한다. 별도의 온도 센서를 트레이 위에 구비하여 온도에 따라 팬을 가동시킬 수 있다.The culture tray, except for the culture medium supply tank, forms a multilayer of at least two layers or more, but preferably two or three layers. The air vent consists of a ventilator and a fan, and passes air through the frame to the outside of the casing. A separate temperature sensor may be provided on the tray to operate the fan according to the temperature.

이러한 가전형 식물재배기는 일반 가전처럼 독립되어 거실에 배치되거나 싱크대와 같은 가구에 식기세척기처럼 빌트인으로 제공될 수 있다. 가이드레일과 배양액 공급 배관들이 고정되는 프레임에는 전면 투명창을 갖는 문이 고정되어 깔끔한 전면 외관을 가진다. 필요한 경우는 이러한 프레임 구조가 전부 전면 투명창을 갖는 별도의 케이싱에 삽입되어 전체적으로 깔끔한 외관을 가질 수 있다. Such home appliance planters may be placed in a separate living room like a normal home appliance or may be provided as a dishwasher in furniture such as a sink. The door having the front transparent window is fixed to the frame to which the guide rail and the culture medium supply pipes are fixed, and thus has a clean front appearance. If necessary, all of these frame structures may be inserted into a separate casing having a front transparent window to have a clean appearance as a whole.

상기 배양액 공급통은 상기 배양 트레이와 같이 바닥에 위치하는 프레임의 가이드레일에 슬라이드 가능하게 결합될 수 있다. 상기 배양액 공급통에는 필요하다면 레벨센서를 구비하여 수위가 기준이하로 떨어질때는 도어에 얼람으로 표시할 수 있다.The culture medium supply can be slidably coupled to the guide rail of the frame located on the bottom, such as the culture tray. If necessary, the culture fluid supply container may be provided with a level sensor, and the alarm may be displayed on the door when the water level drops below the reference level.

상기 배양액 펌프는 배양액 공급통 외부에 고정될 수도 있으나 배양액 공급통 내에 잠겨 설치되는 수중펌프가 공간이용이나 사용 편리성에서 유리하다. 이러한 배양 트레이에는 다수의 배양액 유로를 형성하기 위하여 다수의 지지돌부가 형성되고 포트 지지판이 지지돌부에 얹혀져 고정된다. 하부가 개방된 포트는 상기 지지판의 포트 삽입공에 고정된다. 이러한 포트에서 식물 또는 잎채소를 지탱하고 배양액을 원활히 공급하기 위한 매체는 수경재배기술에서 널리 알려져 있는 바와 같이 연속기공형 인공소재, 예를 들면, 스펀지를 사용한다.The culture pump may be fixed to the outside of the culture medium supply container, but the submersible pump installed locked in the culture medium supply container is advantageous in space use or convenience of use. In such a culture tray, a plurality of support protrusions are formed to form a plurality of culture fluid flow paths, and a port support plate is fixed to the support protrusions. The bottom open port is fixed to the port insertion hole of the support plate. A medium for supporting a plant or leaf vegetable in such a port and for smoothly supplying a culture solution is a continuous porous artificial material, for example, a sponge, as is well known in hydroponic culture.

식물의 광합성에 필요한 주파수의 광에너지를 공급하기 위하여 LED 어레이를 사용한다. 이러한 LED 어레이는 광합성에 유리한 적색 또는 청색의 동일한 파장의 LED로 구성되거나 서로 다른 파장의 LED로 구성되어 필요에 따라 선택될 수 있다. 이러한 LED 어레이는, 예를 들면, 형광 등과 같이 일자형의 형태일 수 있다. 한 개 이상의 LED 어레이가, 예를 들면, 프레임의 천정, 프레임의 측면 또는 가이드 레일 하부에 부착되어 트레이 상의 식물에 골고루 광에너지를 공급한다.LED arrays are used to supply light energy at the frequencies required for plant photosynthesis. Such an LED array may be composed of LEDs of the same wavelength of red or blue, which are advantageous for photosynthesis, or LEDs of different wavelengths, and may be selected as necessary. Such an LED array may be in the form of a straight line, such as, for example, fluorescent light. One or more arrays of LEDs are attached, for example, to the ceiling of the frame, to the side of the frame or to the bottom of the guide rail to evenly distribute the light energy to the plants on the tray.

배양 트레이와 배양액 공급통은 결합시에 배양액이 원활하게 흐르면서 배양 트레이와 배양액 공급통을 인출시에 배양액이 배관 바깥으로 누수되지 않게 하기 위하여 배양 트레이와, 경우에 따라서는, 배양액 공급통에는 배양액 공급 연결구와 배출 연결구가 구비된다. 또한, 배양 트레이에 배양액을 공급하고 배출하는 배관들의 양단에는 누수를 최소로 하면서 배양 트레이와 배양액 공급통의 배양액 공급 연결구 또는 배출 연결구와 분리 결합이 가능한 연결구가 구비된다. 이러한 배관의 연결과 분리가 정확하게 되기 위하여서는 연결 배관이 프레임 상의 정확한 위치에 고정되어 있어야 하며 적어도 결합되는 어느 일방이 안내가이드를 가지는 것이 바람직하다. 배양 트레이와 배양액 공급통이 배관들과 정확하게 결합되기 위하여 가이드레일과 배양 트레이 또는 배양액 공급통 사이에는 별도의 가이드라인을 가질 수 있으며 체결 완료된 후 체결유지 구조를 가질 수 있다. 예를 들면, 스프링과 홈을 이용한 이러한 체결유지 구조는 잘 알려져 있다.The culture tray and the culture liquid supply container supply the culture liquid to the culture tray and, in some cases, the culture liquid supply container so that the culture liquid flows smoothly at the time of binding and the culture liquid does not leak out of the pipe when the culture tray and the culture liquid supply container are withdrawn. A connector and an outlet connector are provided. In addition, both ends of the pipes for supplying and discharging the culture solution to the culture tray is provided with a connector that can be separated and coupled with the culture medium supply connector or discharge connector of the culture tray and the culture medium supply container with minimal leakage. In order for the connection and disconnection of such pipes to be accurate, the connection pipes should be fixed at the correct position on the frame, and at least one of the coupling pipes preferably has a guide guide. The culture tray and the culture medium supply container may have a separate guide line between the guide rail and the culture tray or the culture medium supply container so that the culture tray and the culture medium supply container are correctly coupled to the pipes, and may have a fastening maintenance structure after the completion of the fastening. For example, such a fastening holding structure using springs and grooves is well known.

본 고안은 LED광원과 수경재배기술을 이용하여 독립된 가전 형태로 실내의 거실 또는 주방에 깔끔하게 설치될 수 있는 가전형 식물재배기를 제공한다. 이러한 식물재배기는 주방 또는 거실 가까이에 비치하여 LED광원에 의한 장식효과와 함께 싱싱한 무공해의 먹을거리를 즉석에서 제공하는 효과가 있다.The present invention provides a home appliance type planter that can be neatly installed in a living room or kitchen in the form of an independent home appliance using LED light source and hydroponic technology. The plant cultivator is provided near the kitchen or living room, and has an effect of providing fresh, pollution-free food on the fly with the decorative effect by the LED light source.

도1은 본 고안의 식물재배기가 싱크대에 빌트인으로 조립되어 있는 사시도
도2는 본 고안의 다른 실시 형태로서 케이싱에 삽입되어 독립된 가전 형태로 조립된 식물재배기의 사시도
도3은 본 고안 식물 재배기의 케이싱을 제거한 상태의 사시도와 배양 트레이의 분해사시도
도4는 본 고안 식물 재배기의 케이싱을 제거한 상태의 측 단면도
도5는 본 고안 식물 재배기의 케이싱을 제거한 상태의 측 후면도
도6은 본 고안 식물 재배기 연결구의 해체 시의 사시도
도7은 본 고안 식물 재배기 연결구의 체결 시의 단면도
도8은 본 고안 식물 재배기 연결구의 해체결시의 상세한 단면도
* 주요 도면 부호의 설명 *
2; 배양액 공급통 3; 배양 트레이 31; 배양 트레이 하판
32; 지지돌부 33; 포트 지지판 34; 포트 삽입공
4; 배양액 펌프 41; 제1배관 42; 제2배관 43; 제3배관
5; LED 어레이 6; 가이드 레일 62; 가이드라인
7; 포트 10; 프레임 20; 식물 재배기 21; 케이싱
22; 도어 50a; 수 연결구 50b; 암 연결구1 is a perspective view of the plant cultivator of the present invention is built in the sink built-in
Figure 2 is a perspective view of a plant cultivator inserted into the casing as another embodiment of the present invention assembled in the form of independent home appliances
Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the culture tray and a perspective view of the removed casing plant plant of the present invention
Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the casing of the present plant planter removed
Figure 5 is a side rear view of the casing of the present plant planter removed
Figure 6 is a perspective view of the dismantling the plant planter connector of the present invention
Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view at the time of fastening the plant grower connector of the present invention
8 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the dismantling of the plant cultivator connector of the present invention
Explanation of the Main References
2; Culture medium supply bottle 3; Culture tray 31; Incubation bottom plate
32; Support protrusion 33; Port support plate 34; Port hole
4; Culture pump 41; First piping 42; Second piping 43; 3rd pipe
5; LED array 6; Guide rail 62; guideline
7; Port 10; Frame 20; Plant growers 21; Casing
22; Door 50a; Male connector 50b; Female connector

이하 도면에 의하여 본 고안을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

배양 트레이는 3층 이상일 수도 있지만, 설명을 단순화하기 위하여 도면과 같이 2층으로 형성한다. 장방형 프레임(10)에는 배양 트레이(3)가 슬라이드 될 수 있도록 가이드레일(6)이 부착된다. 또한, 배양 트레이(3)의 상하 요동을 방지하기 위하여 가이드라인(62)이 추가로 제공된다. 가이드레일(6)과 배양 트레이(3)는 완전 체결 시에 유지가 되도록 스프링 볼(도시 안됨)과 홈(도시 안됨)이 제공된다. 하단의 배양액 공급통(2) 또한 동일한 방식으로 가이드레일(6)과 가이드 라인(62)에 슬라이딩되고 완전 체결 시에 유지가 된다.The culture tray may be three or more layers, but is formed in two layers as shown in the figure to simplify the description. The guide frame 6 is attached to the rectangular frame 10 so that the culture tray 3 can slide. In addition, a guideline 62 is further provided to prevent vertical shaking of the culture tray 3. The guide rail 6 and the culture tray 3 are provided with spring balls (not shown) and grooves (not shown) so that they are retained when fully engaged. The culture medium supply tank 2 at the lower end is also slid to the guide rail 6 and the guide line 62 in the same manner and is maintained at the time of complete tightening.

배양액 펌프(4)는 배양액 공급통(2) 내에 잠겨 설치되어 배양액을 배관(41)을 통하여 배양 트레이(3)에 공급한다. 배양 트레이(3)에는 다수의 배양액 유로를 형성하기 위하여 다수의 지지돌부(32)가 형성되고 포트 지지판(33)이 지지돌부(32)에 얹혀 고정된다. 하부가 개방된 포트(7)는 상기 지지판(33)의 포트 삽입공(34)에 고정된다. 이러한 포트에서 식물 또는 잎채소를 지탱하고 배양액을 원활히 공급하기 위한 매체는 스펀지를 사용한다.The culture medium pump 4 is installed so as to be locked in the culture medium supply container 2 to supply the culture medium to the culture tray 3 through the pipe 41. A plurality of support protrusions 32 are formed in the culture tray 3 to form a plurality of culture fluid flow paths, and the port support plate 33 is fixed to the support protrusions 32. The lower port 7 is fixed to the port insertion hole 34 of the support plate 33. Sponge is used as a medium for supporting a plant or leaf vegetable in such a port and for smoothly supplying the culture solution.

일자형 LED 어레이는 프레임의 천정 또는 가이드 레일 하부에 부착되거나 도면과 같이 프레임(10)의 내측면에 부착된다. 반사경을 사용하여 트레이 상의 식물에 골고루 광에너지를 공급한다.The straight LED array is attached to the ceiling of the frame or the bottom of the guide rail or to the inner side of the frame 10 as shown. Reflectors are used to evenly distribute light energy to the plants on the tray.

배양 트레이와 배양액 공급통과 배관이 서로 연결되는 연결구는 도 6 내지 도 8에 예시하여 설명한다. 이러한 연결구의 수(50a)와 암(50b)는 도면과 같이 해체시에는 각각 수 연결구의 스프링(56), 마개(54)와 암 연결구의 스프링(53), 마개(55)에 의하여 차단된다. 체결시에는 각각 수 연결구의 통로(51a)와 통로(55a)를 통하여 연통되고 암 연결구에는 통로(54a)를 통하여 서로 연통된다. 이러한 양 차단 구조가 모든 연결구에 반드시 갖추어져야 할 필요는 없다. 경우에 따라서는 연결구의 한 쪽에는 체크밸브만으로 구성될 수 있다.A connector that connects the culture tray and the culture solution supply pipe with each other will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 8. The number 50a and the arm 50b of the connector are blocked by the spring 56, the stopper 54, and the spring 53 and the stopper 55 of the male connector, respectively, when dismantling as shown in the drawing. At the time of fastening, each of the male connectors communicates through the passages 51a and 55a, and the female connectors communicate with each other through the passages 54a. Both barrier structures do not necessarily have to be fitted at all connections. In some cases, one end of the connector may consist of only a check valve.

Claims (5)

삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 내측벽에 다수 쌍으로 형성된 가이드레일을 갖는 프레임; 공급 연결구와 배출 연결구를 갖고 상기 가이드레일에 슬라이드 가능하게 결합되는 다수의 배양 트레이; 배양액 공급통; 배양액 펌프; 양단에 연결구를 갖고 상기 프레임에 고정되어 상기 배양액 공급통에서 상기 최상층 배양 트레이에 상기 배양액 펌프에 의하여 배양액을 공급하는 제1배관; 양단에 연결구를 갖고 상부의 배양 트레이와 하부의 배양 트레이의 배양액을 연통시키고 상기 프레임에 고정되는 제2배관; 양단에 연결구를 갖고 상부의 배양 트레이와 하부의 배양액 공급통을 연통시키고 상기 프레임에 고정되는 제3배관; 상기 배양 트레이를 광조사하는 LED 어레이; 및 전면 투명창과 환기구를 갖는 케이싱으로 이루어지는 가전형 식물재배기에 있어서, 상기 제1배관, 상기 제2배관과 상기 제3배관의 연결구와 상기 배양 트레이의 공급 연결구와 배출 연결구는 서로 대응하는 수 연결구 또는 암 연결구로 이루어지고 해체시에 차단 구조를 갖는 가전형 식물재배기A frame having guide rails formed in a plurality of pairs on an inner wall; A plurality of culture trays slidably coupled to the guide rails having a supply connector and an outlet connector; Culture fluid supply tank; Culture pump; A first pipe having a connector at both ends and fixed to the frame to supply the culture solution by the culture solution pump to the uppermost culture tray in the culture solution supply container; A second pipe having a connector at both ends and communicating a culture solution of an upper culture tray and a lower culture tray and fixed to the frame; A third pipe having a connector at both ends and communicating an upper culture tray and a lower culture medium supply tank with a connector fixed to the frame; LED array for irradiating the culture tray; And a casing having a front transparent window and a ventilation port, wherein the first pipe, the second pipe and the third pipe are connected to each other, and the supply connector and the discharge connector of the culture tray correspond to each other. Home-grown plant cultivator with female connector and cut-off structure
KR2020110003944U 2011-05-09 2011-05-09 Home Appliance Plant Grower Expired - Fee Related KR200455827Y1 (en)

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PCT/KR2012/002614 WO2012153918A2 (en) 2011-05-09 2012-04-06 Home electronic appliance-type vegetable-growing machine
JP2012002200U JP3176525U (en) 2011-05-09 2012-04-13 Home appliance plant grower
CN2012101187425A CN102771374A (en) 2011-05-09 2012-04-20 Home electronic appliance-type vegetable-growing machine

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