KR20040057953A - 합성기체를 제조하기 위한 단일체 기제의 촉매적 부분산화 방법 - Google Patents
합성기체를 제조하기 위한 단일체 기제의 촉매적 부분산화 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20040057953A KR20040057953A KR1020030094618A KR20030094618A KR20040057953A KR 20040057953 A KR20040057953 A KR 20040057953A KR 1020030094618 A KR1020030094618 A KR 1020030094618A KR 20030094618 A KR20030094618 A KR 20030094618A KR 20040057953 A KR20040057953 A KR 20040057953A
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- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- feed gas
- partial oxidation
- cerium oxide
- catalyst
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 74
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 40
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001833 catalytic reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001193 catalytic steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011143 downstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006276 transfer reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
- C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/10—Catalytic processes with metal oxides
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- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/386—Catalytic partial combustion
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- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
- C01B2203/0261—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a catalytic partial oxidation step [CPO]
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- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/047—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon monoxide
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- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
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- C01B2203/1241—Natural gas or methane
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Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 산화세륨-코팅된 지르코니아 단일체 지지체 상에 또는 그 내에 지지된 니켈, 코발트, 철, 백금, 팔라듐, 이리듐, 레늄, 루테늄, 로듐, 오스뮴 및 이의 조합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 전이 금속으로 본질적으로 이루어진 환원된 금속 촉매를 탄화수소-함유 공급 기체, 산소-함유 공급 기체 및 수소의 혼합물과 접촉시킴으로써 약 10℃ 이상의 낮은 온도에서 부분 산화를 개시하는,수소 및 일산화탄소를 제조하기 위한 탄화수소의 부분 산화 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,수소의 공급이 연속적인 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,환원된 금속 촉매가 산화세륨-코팅된 지르코니아 단일체 지지체 상에 또는 그 내에 지지된 로듐 촉매이고, 혼합물이 추가로 이산화탄소를 포함하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,혼합물의 압력이 약 1.0bar 내지 약 10.0bar인 방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,수소를 공급 기체 혼합물내로 주입하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,수소를 탄화수소-함유 공급 기체의 첨가 및 산소-함유 공급 기체의 첨가 사이에 주입하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서,온도가 10℃보다 높고 100℃ 보다 낮은 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서,산화세륨-코팅된 지르코니아 단일체 지지체가 약 5 내지 약 30중량%의 산화세륨을 함유하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,수소가 약 10 내지 약 30초동안 주입되는 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서,수소가 공급 기체의 총 유동량중 약 0.5 내지 약 4.0부피%의 양으로 존재하는 방법.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,이산화탄소를 공급 기체에 연속적으로 유동시킴을 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,이산화탄소가 공급 기체 혼합물중에 약 80부피% 이하의 양으로 존재하는 방법.
- 제 4 항에 있어서,부분 산화에 의해 생성된 수소 대 일산화탄소의 비가 약 2:1인 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서,산화세륨-코팅된 지르코니아 단일체 지지체가 약 5 내지 약 30중량%의 산화세륨을 함유하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서,용기, 촉매 물질이 함침된 하나 이상의 세라믹 발포체 디스크 및 하나 이상의 블랭크(blank) 세라믹 발포체 디스크를 포함하는 반응기에서 부분 산화를 수행하는 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
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US43607402P | 2002-12-23 | 2002-12-23 | |
US60/436,074 | 2002-12-23 | ||
US10/657,610 | 2003-09-08 | ||
US10/657,610 US7090826B2 (en) | 2002-12-23 | 2003-09-08 | Monolith based catalytic partial oxidation process for syngas production |
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KR20040057953A true KR20040057953A (ko) | 2004-07-02 |
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KR1020030094618A Ceased KR20040057953A (ko) | 2002-12-23 | 2003-12-22 | 합성기체를 제조하기 위한 단일체 기제의 촉매적 부분산화 방법 |
Country Status (14)
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US (2) | US7090826B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1433746A3 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2004203737A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR20040057953A (ko) |
CN (1) | CN100575247C (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2003264634C1 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2450157A1 (ko) |
MY (1) | MY134650A (ko) |
NO (1) | NO20035493L (ko) |
NZ (1) | NZ529798A (ko) |
PL (1) | PL203313B1 (ko) |
SG (1) | SG135004A1 (ko) |
TW (1) | TWI312294B (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA200309254B (ko) |
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-
2003
- 2003-09-08 US US10/657,610 patent/US7090826B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-20 CA CA002450157A patent/CA2450157A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-11-27 ZA ZA200309254A patent/ZA200309254B/xx unknown
- 2003-11-27 NZ NZ529798A patent/NZ529798A/en unknown
- 2003-12-01 AU AU2003264634A patent/AU2003264634C1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-12-05 EP EP03257653A patent/EP1433746A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-12-10 NO NO20035493A patent/NO20035493L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-12-11 SG SG200307409-3A patent/SG135004A1/en unknown
- 2003-12-12 TW TW092135194A patent/TWI312294B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-12-19 MY MYPI20034889A patent/MY134650A/en unknown
- 2003-12-22 PL PL364198A patent/PL203313B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-12-22 KR KR1020030094618A patent/KR20040057953A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2003-12-22 JP JP2003424604A patent/JP2004203737A/ja not_active Ceased
- 2003-12-23 CN CN200310124500A patent/CN100575247C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2006
- 2006-05-10 US US11/431,796 patent/US20060204415A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20060204415A1 (en) | 2006-09-14 |
EP1433746A3 (en) | 2008-03-26 |
SG135004A1 (en) | 2007-09-28 |
TW200417407A (en) | 2004-09-16 |
NO20035493D0 (no) | 2003-12-10 |
JP2004203737A (ja) | 2004-07-22 |
MY134650A (en) | 2007-12-31 |
AU2003264634B2 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
CA2450157A1 (en) | 2004-06-23 |
TWI312294B (en) | 2009-07-21 |
NO20035493L (no) | 2004-06-24 |
US20040120888A1 (en) | 2004-06-24 |
AU2003264634A1 (en) | 2004-07-08 |
PL203313B1 (pl) | 2009-09-30 |
US7090826B2 (en) | 2006-08-15 |
PL364198A1 (en) | 2004-06-28 |
AU2003264634C1 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
EP1433746A2 (en) | 2004-06-30 |
ZA200309254B (en) | 2004-05-26 |
NZ529798A (en) | 2004-10-29 |
CN1509980A (zh) | 2004-07-07 |
CN100575247C (zh) | 2009-12-30 |
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