KR20040035679A - 압축-점화식 왕복기관을 위한 연기 및 입자 방출 감소방법 - Google Patents
압축-점화식 왕복기관을 위한 연기 및 입자 방출 감소방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20040035679A KR20040035679A KR10-2004-7000480A KR20047000480A KR20040035679A KR 20040035679 A KR20040035679 A KR 20040035679A KR 20047000480 A KR20047000480 A KR 20047000480A KR 20040035679 A KR20040035679 A KR 20040035679A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- weight
- fuel
- compression
- magnesium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 73
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 iron carboxylate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- IZSHZLKNFQAAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-cyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-ylcyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical group C1=CC=CC1C1C=CC=C1 IZSHZLKNFQAAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- TUVSXLJHXOYNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N di(cyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-yl)methanone Chemical group C1=CC=CC1C(=O)C1C=CC=C1 TUVSXLJHXOYNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000398 iron phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 7
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHKWSJBPFXBFMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Fe] MHKWSJBPFXBFMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002915 spent fuel radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021654 trace metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
- C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
- C10L1/2431—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium sulfur bond to oxygen, e.g. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10L1/2437—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfonamides, sulfosuccinic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/26—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
- C10L1/2608—Organic compounds containing phosphorus containing a phosphorus-carbon bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
- C10L1/305—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond)
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- 유용성(oil-soluble) 철 화합물 및 오버베이스 마그네슘 화합물을 포함하는 연료 첨가제를 액체 석유 연료에 첨가하는 단계를 포함하는,액체 석유 연료로 가동되는 압축-점화식 왕복기관(compression-ignited reciprocating engine)으로부터의 배출가스로부터 연기 및 입자방출 감소방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 유용성 철 화합물은 철 카르복시레이트, 철 디카르복실레이트, 황산철, 인산철, 및 디시클로펜타디에닐과 디시클로펜타디에닐-카르보닐과 같은 샌드위치 화합물 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성된 그룹 중에서 선택되고, 상기 오버베이스 마그네슘 화합물은 카르복시산염, 술폰산염, 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성된 그룹 중에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 압축-점화식 왕복기관으로부터의 배출가스로부터 연기 및 입자방출 감소방법.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,상기 연료 첨가제는 마그네슘 약 1중량부 당 약 3중량부 내지 약 8중량부의 철을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 압축-점화식 왕복기관으로부터의 배출가스로부터 연기 및 입자방출 감소방법.
- 선행하는 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 연료 첨가제는 마그네슘 약 1중량부 당 약 4중량부 내지 약 7중량부의 철을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 압축-점화식 왕복기관으로부터의 배출가스로부터 연기 및 입자방출 감소방법.
- 선행하는 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 연료 첨가제는 마그네슘 약 1중량부 당 약 5중량부의 철을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 압축-점화식 왕복기관으로부터의 배출가스로부터 연기 및 입자방출 감소방법.
- 선행하는 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 액체 석유 연료는 상기 연료 첨가제를 첨가한 후에 중량단위로 약 50 PPM의 철을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 압축-점화식 왕복기관으로부터의 배출가스로부터 연기 및 입자방출 감소방법.
- 선행하는 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 배출가스내의 연기 및 입자 물질은 적어도 90 중량%까지 감소되는 것을 특징으로 하는 압축-점화식 왕복기관으로부터의 배출가스로부터 연기 및 입자방출 감소방법.
- 선행하는 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 압축-점화식 왕복기관은 약 400내지 1,000 rpm에서 약 1,000내지 4,000 rpm까지에서 가동되는 디젤 엔진인 것을 특징으로 하는 압축-점화식 왕복기관으로부터의 배출가스로부터 연기 및 입자방출 감소방법.
- 유용성 철 화합물 및 오버베이스 마그네슘 화합물을 액체 석유 연료에 첨가하는 단계를 포함하고,개선된 엔진 성능, 증가된 엔진 생성 마력 및 증가된 연료 효율을 갖는 엔진을 갖는 압축-점화식 왕복기관에서 액체 석유 연료의 연소 반응을 촉매화하는 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US30457901P | 2001-07-11 | 2001-07-11 | |
US60/304,579 | 2001-07-11 | ||
PCT/GB2002/003148 WO2003006587A1 (en) | 2001-07-11 | 2002-07-09 | Method of reducing smoke and particulate emissions for compression-ignited reciprocating engines |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20040035679A true KR20040035679A (ko) | 2004-04-29 |
KR100947332B1 KR100947332B1 (ko) | 2010-03-16 |
Family
ID=23177102
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020047000480A Expired - Lifetime KR100947332B1 (ko) | 2001-07-11 | 2002-07-09 | 압축-점화식 왕복기관을 위한 연기 및 입자 방출 감소방법 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6866010B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1277827B1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100947332B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN100354395C (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE397056T1 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR0211105A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2453394C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE60226813D1 (ko) |
MX (1) | MXPA04000241A (ko) |
SA (1) | SA02230294B1 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2003006587A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7229482B2 (en) * | 2001-07-11 | 2007-06-12 | Sfa International, Inc. | Method of reducing smoke and particulate emissions from steam boilers and heaters operating on solid fossil fuels |
EP1344811A1 (en) * | 2002-03-13 | 2003-09-17 | Infineum International Limited | Iron salt diesel fuel additive composition for improvement of particulate traps |
JP4266302B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-27 | 2009-05-20 | 株式会社ルネサステクノロジ | 不揮発性記憶装置 |
CN101120163B (zh) * | 2004-12-23 | 2011-02-09 | 克林迪塞尔技术公司 | 发动机运行时脉动燃料添加剂浓度的配给系统及控制装置 |
JP2006233763A (ja) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-09-07 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 圧縮着火内燃機関の運転方法 |
US7790018B2 (en) * | 2005-05-11 | 2010-09-07 | Saudia Arabian Oil Company | Methods for making higher value products from sulfur containing crude oil |
US20070033865A1 (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2007-02-15 | Rinaldo Caprotti | Method of reducing piston deposits, smoke or wear in a diesel engine |
US20070175088A1 (en) * | 2006-01-30 | 2007-08-02 | William Robert Selkirk | Biodiesel fuel processing |
GB0705920D0 (en) | 2007-03-28 | 2007-05-09 | Infineum Int Ltd | Method of supplying iron to the particulate trap of a diesel engine exhaust |
US20090000186A1 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-01-01 | James Kenneth Sanders | Nano-sized metal and metal oxide particles for more complete fuel combustion |
US20110021396A1 (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2011-01-27 | Perry Stephen C | Fuel additive |
US8182555B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2012-05-22 | James Kenneth Sanders | Nano-sized zinc oxide particles for fuel |
US8182554B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2012-05-22 | James Kenneth Sanders | Fuels for cold start conditions |
US8377290B2 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2013-02-19 | James K. and Mary A. Sanders Family L.L.C. | Low sulfur fuels |
US8545577B2 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2013-10-01 | James K. And Mary A. Sanders Family Llc | Catalyst component for aviation and jet fuels |
KR102151651B1 (ko) * | 2012-07-26 | 2020-09-04 | 에피션트 퓨얼 솔루션즈, 엘엘씨 | 분자 크기의 연료 첨가체 |
Family Cites Families (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3492230A (en) * | 1966-05-27 | 1970-01-27 | Standard Oil Co | Method of preparing alkaline earth sulfonates of high alkalinity |
US3615292A (en) * | 1968-11-26 | 1971-10-26 | Cities Service Oil Co | Smoke suppressant compositions for petroleum fuels |
US3629109A (en) * | 1968-12-19 | 1971-12-21 | Lubrizol Corp | Basic magnesium salts processes and lubricants and fuels containing the same |
US3891401A (en) * | 1971-03-01 | 1975-06-24 | Standard Oil Co | Reducing deposits and smoke from jet fuels |
US3994699A (en) * | 1972-08-17 | 1976-11-30 | The Perolin Company, Inc. | Fuel compositions useful for gas turbines and process for the combustion of such fuel compositions |
US3883320A (en) * | 1972-12-07 | 1975-05-13 | Standard Oil Co | Reducing deposits and smoke from jet fuels with additives incorporating an ammonium salt |
IN144027B (ko) * | 1976-04-29 | 1978-03-11 | Lubrizol Corp | |
NL8200067A (nl) | 1981-01-15 | 1982-08-02 | Drew Chem Corp | Verbranding verbeterende toevoeging voor dieselbrandstofolie; werkwijze voor het verbeteren van de verbranding van een dieselbrandstofolie. |
US4505718A (en) | 1981-01-22 | 1985-03-19 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Organo transition metal salt/ashless detergent-dispersant combinations |
FR2499996A1 (fr) * | 1981-02-13 | 1982-08-20 | Elf France | Solutions organiques de complexes ferro-magnesiens a forte teneur en metal et leurs applications comme additifs de combustion des combustibles liquides |
US4690687A (en) | 1985-08-16 | 1987-09-01 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Fuel products comprising a lead scavenger |
US4659338A (en) | 1985-08-16 | 1987-04-21 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Fuel compositions for lessening valve seat recession |
JPS62167392A (ja) * | 1986-01-20 | 1987-07-23 | Taihoo Kogyo Kk | 硫化腐食防止法 |
US6051040A (en) * | 1988-12-28 | 2000-04-18 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Method for reducing emissions of NOx and particulates from a diesel engine |
DE3932322A1 (de) * | 1989-09-28 | 1991-04-11 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von gemischen oelloeslicher eisen- und magnesiumsalze gesaettigter aliphatischer monocarbonsaeuren und ihre verwendung |
US5944858A (en) * | 1990-09-20 | 1999-08-31 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Ltd. | Hydrocarbonaceous fuel compositions and additives therefor |
GB2248068A (en) * | 1990-09-21 | 1992-03-25 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Oil compositions and novel additives |
US5505745A (en) * | 1991-10-29 | 1996-04-09 | Taylor, Jr.; Jack H. | Catalytic liquid fuel product, alloy material with improved properties and method of generating heat using catalytic material |
US5266082A (en) * | 1992-04-16 | 1993-11-30 | Sanders James K | Fuel additive |
WO1995028236A1 (en) * | 1994-04-14 | 1995-10-26 | Engine Fog, Inc. | Engine cleaner composition, method, and apparatus |
IT1278453B1 (it) * | 1994-10-18 | 1997-11-20 | Piergiorgio Marcon | Additivi atti a migliorare la qualita' del carburante nei motori a combustione interna alternativi mediante processo chimico |
WO1997004045A1 (en) * | 1995-07-18 | 1997-02-06 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Methods for reducing harmful emissions from a diesel engine |
CN1184146A (zh) | 1996-11-29 | 1998-06-10 | 原玉全 | 燃料添加剂 |
GB2321906A (en) * | 1997-02-07 | 1998-08-12 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives Ltd | Fuel additive for reducing engine emissions |
CN1062590C (zh) | 1998-01-08 | 2001-02-28 | 北京市朝阳区高科应用技术研究所 | 一种复合型重油燃烧助剂及制备方法 |
KR100653817B1 (ko) | 1998-01-15 | 2006-12-05 | 이노스펙 리미티드 | 연료 첨가제 |
-
2002
- 2002-07-09 EP EP02254794A patent/EP1277827B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-09 MX MXPA04000241A patent/MXPA04000241A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-07-09 KR KR1020047000480A patent/KR100947332B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-09 CA CA2453394A patent/CA2453394C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-09 BR BR0211105-5A patent/BR0211105A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-09 DE DE60226813T patent/DE60226813D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-09 CN CNB02815312XA patent/CN100354395C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-09 WO PCT/GB2002/003148 patent/WO2003006587A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-07-09 AT AT02254794T patent/ATE397056T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-10 US US10/192,261 patent/US6866010B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-04 SA SA02230294A patent/SA02230294B1/ar unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20030015456A1 (en) | 2003-01-23 |
BR0211105A (pt) | 2004-06-22 |
US6866010B2 (en) | 2005-03-15 |
MXPA04000241A (es) | 2005-03-07 |
CA2453394C (en) | 2010-05-18 |
CN100354395C (zh) | 2007-12-12 |
CN1539004A (zh) | 2004-10-20 |
ATE397056T1 (de) | 2008-06-15 |
WO2003006587A8 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
EP1277827B1 (en) | 2008-05-28 |
SA02230294B1 (ar) | 2007-10-29 |
DE60226813D1 (de) | 2008-07-10 |
WO2003006587A1 (en) | 2003-01-23 |
EP1277827A1 (en) | 2003-01-22 |
KR100947332B1 (ko) | 2010-03-16 |
CA2453394A1 (en) | 2003-01-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR100947332B1 (ko) | 압축-점화식 왕복기관을 위한 연기 및 입자 방출 감소방법 | |
EP0815185B1 (en) | Operation of diesel engines with reduced particulate emission by utilization of platinum group metal fuel additive and pass-through catalytic oxidizer | |
US4073626A (en) | Hydrocarbon fuel additive and process of improving hydrocarbon fuel combustion | |
EP2877558B1 (en) | Fuel additive | |
WO1995006805A1 (en) | The reduction of nitrogen oxides emissions from diesel engines | |
NZ334795A (en) | Fuel combustion enhancing catalytic composition and methods of formulating and utilizing same | |
US5700301A (en) | Fuel additives and method | |
US6881235B2 (en) | Method of reducing smoke and particulate emissions from spark-ignited reciprocating engines operating on liquid petroleum fuels | |
JP2008537013A (ja) | ホウ素含有非酸性無機化合物からなる炭化水素燃料用添加剤及びその製造法 | |
US8323362B2 (en) | Combustion modifier and method for improving fuel combustion | |
US7229482B2 (en) | Method of reducing smoke and particulate emissions from steam boilers and heaters operating on solid fossil fuels | |
US7524340B2 (en) | Catalyst and method for improving combustion efficiency in engines, boilers, and other equipment operating on fuels | |
US6986327B2 (en) | Method of reducing smoke and particulate emissions from steam boilers and heaters operating on liquid petroleum fuels | |
PL237275B1 (pl) | Modyfikator spalania paliw płynnych takich jak oleje popirolityczne, oleje z termolizy opon i oleje pozostałościowe pochodzenia rafineryjnego | |
CA1089230A (en) | Hydrocarbon fuel additive and process of improving hydrocarbon fuel combustion | |
US20180305629A1 (en) | Method for enhancing fuel combustion and enhancing the yield of fluid catalytic cracking and hydroprocessing | |
JPH08218083A (ja) | 燃料添加剤および燃料 | |
KR20220014240A (ko) | 액체 연료의 연소 효율을 향상시키기 위한 연료첨가제의 제조방법 | |
Jang | Study of fuel additives for residual fuel oil applicable to ships |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20040112 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20070704 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application |
|
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20080801 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20090528 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20091207 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20100305 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20100308 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20130823 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20130823 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20140221 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20140221 Start annual number: 5 End annual number: 5 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20150107 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20150107 Start annual number: 6 End annual number: 6 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20151127 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20151127 Start annual number: 7 End annual number: 7 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20170303 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20170303 Start annual number: 8 End annual number: 8 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20180305 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20180305 Start annual number: 9 End annual number: 9 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20190305 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20190305 Start annual number: 10 End annual number: 10 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20200401 Start annual number: 11 End annual number: 11 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20210304 Start annual number: 12 End annual number: 12 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20220223 Start annual number: 13 End annual number: 13 |
|
PC1801 | Expiration of term |
Termination date: 20230109 Termination category: Expiration of duration |