KR20030027039A - 경유의 수소화 처리 촉매, 이의 제조방법 및 경유의수소화 처리방법 - Google Patents
경유의 수소화 처리 촉매, 이의 제조방법 및 경유의수소화 처리방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20030027039A KR20030027039A KR10-2003-7002362A KR20037002362A KR20030027039A KR 20030027039 A KR20030027039 A KR 20030027039A KR 20037002362 A KR20037002362 A KR 20037002362A KR 20030027039 A KR20030027039 A KR 20030027039A
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- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- group
- weight
- metals
- metal
- Prior art date
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 172
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 86
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005486 sulfidation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 57
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 75
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 61
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 61
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 57
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 56
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 43
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 39
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 33
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 21
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 17
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- -1 boria Chemical compound 0.000 description 11
- SCNCIXKLOBXDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-K cobalt(3+);2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Co+3].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O SCNCIXKLOBXDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 11
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910021446 cobalt carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- ZOTKGJBKKKVBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);carbonate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZOTKGJBKKKVBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 9
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- YASYEJJMZJALEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Citric acid monohydrate Chemical compound O.OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O YASYEJJMZJALEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 4
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HDFRDWFLWVCOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonothioic O,S-acid Chemical compound OC(S)=O HDFRDWFLWVCOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002303 citric acid monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011964 heteropoly acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000008 nickel(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) carbonate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPPLJLAHMKABPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate;nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2].[Ni+2].[Ni+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O UPPLJLAHMKABPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- WQOXQRCZOLPYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl disulfide Chemical compound CSSC WQOXQRCZOLPYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002459 porosimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQNHWIYLCRZRLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-hydroxy-2,5-dioxooxolan-3-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1(O)CC(=O)OC1=O WQNHWIYLCRZRLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTZURURAKNSDHT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate;nickel(3+) Chemical class [Ni+3].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QTZURURAKNSDHT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000873 Beta-alumina solid electrolyte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CXURIXIYKPWQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L C(CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC(=O)[O-])(=O)[O-].C(CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC(=O)O)(=O)O.[Co+2] Chemical compound C(CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC(=O)[O-])(=O)[O-].C(CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC(=O)O)(=O)O.[Co+2] CXURIXIYKPWQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-ZAFYKAAXSA-N D-threo-isocitric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-ZAFYKAAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-FONMRSAGSA-N Isocitric acid Natural products OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-FONMRSAGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metaphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDHWWBZFRZWVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O YDHWWBZFRZWVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012072 active phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGUAJWGNOXCYJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt dinitrate hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Co+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O QGUAJWGNOXCYJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003022 colostrum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021277 colostrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PVQDBEUVVVTFSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydron;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate;nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2].OC(=O)CC(O)(C([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O PVQDBEUVVVTFSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- AOPCKOPZYFFEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(2+);dinitrate;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O AOPCKOPZYFFEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 1
- ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N threo-D-isocitric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003860 topical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/44—Hydrogenation of the aromatic hydrocarbons
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Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- 무기 산화물 담체 위에, 촉매 기준의 산화물 환산으로,주기율표의 제6족 금속으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상 10 내지 30중량%,주기율표의 제8족 금속으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상 1 내지 15중량%,인 1.5 내지 6중량% 및탄소 2 내지 14중량%를 포함하고,비표면적이 220 내지 300㎡/g이며, 세공 용적이 0.35 내지 0.6ml/g이고, 평균 세공 직경이 약 65 내지 95Å임을 특징으로 하는, 경유의 수소화 처리 촉매.
- 제1항에 있어서, 제6족 금속으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상이 몰리브덴 또는 텅스텐인 촉매.
- 제1항에 있어서, 제6족 금속으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상이 몰리브덴인 촉매.
- 제3항에 있어서, 예비 황화 후에, 투과형 전자현미경에 의해 관찰되는 이황화몰리브덴 층이, 평균치가 2.5 내지 5인 적층 수를 갖는 촉매.
- 제3항 또는 제4항에 있어서, 예비 황화 후에, 투과형 전자현미경에 의해 관찰되는 이황화몰리브덴 층이, 평균치가 1 내지 3.5nm인 표면 방향의 길이를 갖는촉매.
- 제1항에 있어서, 제8족 금속으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상이 코발트 또는 니켈인 촉매.
- 비표면적이 270 내지 500㎡/g이고 세공 용적이 0.55 내지 0.9ml/g이며 평균 세공 직경이 60 내지 120Å인 무기 산화물 담체 위에, 주기율표의 제8족 금속으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상을 포함하는 화합물, 주기율표의 제6족 금속으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상을 포함하는 화합물, 유기산 및 인산을 함유하는 용액을 사용하고, 촉매 기준의 산화물 환산으로, 주기율표의 제6족 금속 10 내지 30중량%, 주기율표의 제8족 금속 1 내지 15중량%, 인 1.5 내지 6중량% 및 탄소 2 내지 14중량%로 되도록 담지시키고, 200℃ 이하에서 건조시킴을 특징으로 하는, 제1항 내지 제6항 중의 어느 한 항에 따르는 촉매의 제조방법.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중의 어느 한 항에 따르는 촉매의 존재하에, 수소 분압 3 내지 8MPa, 온도 300 내지 420℃, 액 공간 속도 0.3 내지 5hr-1의 조건에서, 경유 유분의 접촉 반응을 실시함을 특징으로 하는, 경유의 수소화 처리방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2001186505 | 2001-06-20 | ||
JPJP-P-2001-00186505 | 2001-06-20 | ||
JP2002031408 | 2002-02-07 | ||
JPJP-P-2002-00031408 | 2002-02-07 | ||
JPJP-P-2002-00113109 | 2002-04-16 | ||
JP2002113109A JP4156859B2 (ja) | 2001-06-20 | 2002-04-16 | 軽油の水素化処理触媒及びその製造方法並びに軽油の水素化処理方法 |
PCT/JP2002/006116 WO2003000410A1 (fr) | 2001-06-20 | 2002-06-19 | Catalyseur pour hydrogenation de gas-oil, procede de preparation dudit catalyseur et procede d'hydrogenation de gas-oil |
Publications (2)
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KR20030027039A true KR20030027039A (ko) | 2003-04-03 |
KR100664895B1 KR100664895B1 (ko) | 2007-01-09 |
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KR1020037002362A Expired - Fee Related KR100664895B1 (ko) | 2001-06-20 | 2002-06-19 | 경유의 수소화 처리 촉매, 이의 제조방법 및 경유의수소화 처리방법 |
Country Status (9)
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US (1) | US7361624B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1402948B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP4156859B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100664895B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1265879C (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2419050C (ko) |
DK (1) | DK1402948T3 (ko) |
TW (1) | TW592803B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2003000410A1 (ko) |
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JP4954095B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-20 | 2012-06-13 | コスモ石油株式会社 | 軽油の水素化処理触媒及びその製造方法並びに軽油の水素化処理方法 |
US6815570B1 (en) * | 2002-05-07 | 2004-11-09 | Uop Llc | Shaped catalysts for transalkylation of aromatics for enhanced xylenes production |
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JP2005262063A (ja) * | 2004-03-17 | 2005-09-29 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | 水素化処理触媒 |
JP4472556B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-26 | 2010-06-02 | コスモ石油株式会社 | 炭化水素油の水素化処理触媒及びその製造方法並びに炭化水素油の水素化処理方法 |
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JP2006306974A (ja) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-09 | Petroleum Energy Center | 炭化水素油の水素化処理触媒及びその製造方法並びに炭化水素油の水素化処理方法 |
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WO2012078002A3 (ko) * | 2010-12-09 | 2012-08-02 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 수소 처리 촉매 및 이의 제조방법 |
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CA2419050A1 (en) | 2003-02-07 |
WO2003000410A1 (fr) | 2003-01-03 |
EP1402948A4 (en) | 2009-06-10 |
JP4156859B2 (ja) | 2008-09-24 |
CA2419050C (en) | 2009-10-06 |
US20030173256A1 (en) | 2003-09-18 |
EP1402948B1 (en) | 2013-01-09 |
EP1402948A1 (en) | 2004-03-31 |
DK1402948T3 (da) | 2013-03-04 |
JP2003299960A (ja) | 2003-10-21 |
US7361624B2 (en) | 2008-04-22 |
TW592803B (en) | 2004-06-21 |
CN1463204A (zh) | 2003-12-24 |
KR100664895B1 (ko) | 2007-01-09 |
CN1265879C (zh) | 2006-07-26 |
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