KR20010073115A - 피페리딘 유도체 - Google Patents
피페리딘 유도체 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20010073115A KR20010073115A KR1020017002822A KR20017002822A KR20010073115A KR 20010073115 A KR20010073115 A KR 20010073115A KR 1020017002822 A KR1020017002822 A KR 1020017002822A KR 20017002822 A KR20017002822 A KR 20017002822A KR 20010073115 A KR20010073115 A KR 20010073115A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- phenyl
- piperidin
- mmol
- ether
- cyclodecyl
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000000044 Amnesia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000027796 Blood pressure disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000013200 Stress disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000007271 Substance Withdrawal Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 201000004810 Vascular dementia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000005298 acute pain Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000004872 arterial blood pressure Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019788 craving Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 2-Hydroxy-phenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 102000048266 Nociceptin Human genes 0.000 claims description 10
- 108090000622 Nociceptin Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- PULGYDLMFSFVBL-SMFNREODSA-N nociceptin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 PULGYDLMFSFVBL-SMFNREODSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- CLXHATNHKYCGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclodecyl-4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)piperidin-3-ol Chemical compound OC1CN(C2CCCCCCCCC2)CCC1C1=CC=CC=C1O CLXHATNHKYCGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OUOUHLVQMZPBPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclodecyl-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperidin-3-ol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C1C(O)CN(C2CCCCCCCCC2)CC1 OUOUHLVQMZPBPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MOKGVPQPHBDKST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-cyclodecylpiperidin-4-yl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1CCN(C2CCCCCCCCC2)CC1 MOKGVPQPHBDKST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000026139 Memory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006984 memory degeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000023060 memory loss Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- MDGQGPHJOVBWHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclodecyl-4-(2-propan-2-ylphenyl)piperidin-3-ol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C1C(O)CN(C2CCCCCCCCC2)CC1 MDGQGPHJOVBWHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LOYVVKFRZWUCPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclononyl-4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)piperidin-3-ol Chemical compound OC1CN(C2CCCCCCCC2)CCC1C1=CC=CC=C1O LOYVVKFRZWUCPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HUGZPFASHLSEBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclodecyl-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperidine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C1CCN(C2CCCCCCCCC2)CC1 HUGZPFASHLSEBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XBTMJQWQJHPKAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclodecyl-4-cyclohexylpiperidine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C1CCN(C2CCCCCCCCC2)CC1 XBTMJQWQJHPKAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QSPADUVEOHDRCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclodecyl-4-phenylpiperidine Chemical compound C1CN(C2CCCCCCCCC2)CCC1C1=CC=CC=C1 QSPADUVEOHDRCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YWQKATJYNTXVQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclononyl-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperidin-3-ol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C1C(O)CN(C2CCCCCCCC2)CC1 YWQKATJYNTXVQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YZRZYGQFTYEUGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclononyl-4-(2-propan-2-ylphenyl)piperidin-3-ol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C1C(O)CN(C2CCCCCCCC2)CC1 YZRZYGQFTYEUGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000031091 Amnestic disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006986 amnesia Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 278
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 121
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 106
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 85
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 80
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 45
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 41
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 40
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 36
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 36
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 36
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 29
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 16
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- IUBQJLUDMLPAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([K])[Si](C)(C)C IUBQJLUDMLPAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- YKYQNGRZHZLOOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)piperidin-3-ol Chemical compound OC1CNCCC1C1=CC=CC=C1O YKYQNGRZHZLOOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 10
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- SXOZDDAFVJANJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclodecanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCC1 SXOZDDAFVJANJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- BIWOSRSKDCZIFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-3-ol Chemical compound OC1CCCNC1 BIWOSRSKDCZIFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WWIMYSZLGFJMCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclodecyl-4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)piperidin-3-ol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.OC1CN(C2CCCCCCCCC2)CCC1C1=CC=CC=C1O WWIMYSZLGFJMCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PBIUDEUWYGBHDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1-pyridin-3-ylethanone;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ClCC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PBIUDEUWYGBHDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC=C BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- IYFVJLKKXGMOBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperidin-3-ol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C1C(O)CN(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 IYFVJLKKXGMOBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HTDQSWDEWGSAMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1Br HTDQSWDEWGSAMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KCNJQLGCJBWWNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclononyl-4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)piperidin-3-ol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.OC1CN(C2CCCCCCCC2)CCC1C1=CC=CC=C1O KCNJQLGCJBWWNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004204 2-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- VXGDJXXTHKOCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxy-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperidine Chemical compound COC1CNCCC1C1=CC=CC=C1OC VXGDJXXTHKOCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108010020615 nociceptin receptor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- LRIMYBUZROTAPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-3-methoxy-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperidine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CC(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)OC)C(OC)CN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 LRIMYBUZROTAPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QJQYIFNDPUVSRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclodecyl-4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)piperidin-3-ol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C1C(O)CN(C2CCCCCCCCC2)CC1 QJQYIFNDPUVSRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLTJDWFSXBRQGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclodecyl-4-(2-ethoxyphenyl)piperidin-3-ol Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1C1C(O)CN(C2CCCCCCCCC2)CC1 NLTJDWFSXBRQGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HVWJRBKFLOOJLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclodecyl-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperidin-3-ol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.COC1=CC=CC=C1C1C(O)CN(C2CCCCCCCCC2)CC1 HVWJRBKFLOOJLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FVDJFHFBOFLAKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclodecyl-4-(2-propan-2-ylphenyl)piperidin-3-ol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C1C(O)CN(C2CCCCCCCCC2)CC1 FVDJFHFBOFLAKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MRGXQRCGDFNSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-cyclodecylpiperidin-4-yl)phenol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.OC1=CC=CC=C1C1CCN(C2CCCCCCCCC2)CC1 MRGXQRCGDFNSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UYKKOROTQZXNHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-propan-2-ylphenyl)piperidin-3-ol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C1C(O)CNCC1 UYKKOROTQZXNHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- VLECDMDGMKPUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;piperidin-3-ol;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OC1CCCNC1 VLECDMDGMKPUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- HASBMPNWXNFULR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)piperidin-3-ol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C1C(O)CN(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 HASBMPNWXNFULR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XGKSXWVOKHKUPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-4-(2-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyridine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC1=CC=CC=C1C(CC1)=CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 XGKSXWVOKHKUPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MEUWYUIUZFIGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-4-(2-phenylmethoxyphenyl)piperidin-3-ol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CC(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(O)CN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 MEUWYUIUZFIGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXQYFDLIHBHINR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-4-(2-propan-2-ylphenyl)piperidin-3-ol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C1C(O)CN(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 PXQYFDLIHBHINR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBHAHMHUMMWFPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-phenylmethoxybenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 NBHAHMHUMMWFPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBSIKHKTQUARRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclodecyl-3-ethoxy-4-(2-ethoxyphenyl)piperidine Chemical compound CCOC1CN(C2CCCCCCCCC2)CCC1C1=CC=CC=C1OCC NBSIKHKTQUARRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSGONJFKUVFTST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclodecyl-3-ethoxy-4-(2-ethoxyphenyl)piperidine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCOC1CN(C2CCCCCCCCC2)CCC1C1=CC=CC=C1OCC WSGONJFKUVFTST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTUYRZXUCINAED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclodecyl-4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)piperidin-3-ol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C1C(O)CN(C2CCCCCCCCC2)CC1 YTUYRZXUCINAED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMUKRFBQIBEHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclodecyl-4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)piperidine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C1CCN(C2CCCCCCCCC2)CC1 SMUKRFBQIBEHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JMBPCFSBCSAINA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclodecyl-4-(2-ethoxyphenyl)piperidin-3-ol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCOC1=CC=CC=C1C1C(O)CN(C2CCCCCCCCC2)CC1 JMBPCFSBCSAINA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JDQKUXMLLJJGAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclodecyl-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperidine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.COC1=CC=CC=C1C1CCN(C2CCCCCCCCC2)CC1 JDQKUXMLLJJGAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDLYLSXHZBFYGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclodecyl-4-cyclohexylpiperidine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CCCCC1C1CCN(C2CCCCCCCCC2)CC1 FDLYLSXHZBFYGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RULFBRJDTXQFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclodecyl-4-phenylpiperidine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CN(C2CCCCCCCCC2)CCC1C1=CC=CC=C1 RULFBRJDTXQFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DYLJWYDZQPMFPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclononyl-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperidin-3-ol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.COC1=CC=CC=C1C1C(O)CN(C2CCCCCCCC2)CC1 DYLJWYDZQPMFPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXOZCRGCFLTMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclononyl-4-(2-propan-2-ylphenyl)piperidin-3-ol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C1C(O)CN(C2CCCCCCCC2)CC1 AXOZCRGCFLTMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJPQRIHJNKTRBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cycloundecyl-4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)piperidin-3-ol Chemical compound OC1CN(C2CCCCCCCCCC2)CCC1C1=CC=CC=C1O JJPQRIHJNKTRBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XHLHPRDBBAGVEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetralone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)CCCC2=C1 XHLHPRDBBAGVEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEKPQWCDELSHHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperidin-4-ylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1CCNCC1 FEKPQWCDELSHHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
- C07D211/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms by oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/40—Oxygen atoms
- C07D211/42—Oxygen atoms attached in position 3 or 5
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
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- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/40—Oxygen atoms
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/60—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D211/62—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals attached in position 4
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Abstract
Description
실시예 | OFQ pKi |
4 | 7.5 |
36 | 7.0 |
19 | 6.5 |
Claims (11)
- 하기 화학식 I의 화합물, 및 그의 약학적으로 허용가능한 산 부가염:화학식 I상기 식에서,R1은 테트라하이드로나프틸; -(CH2)n-C6H5-R4(여기서, n은 0 내지 4이고, R4는 H, 저급 알킬 또는 저급 알콕시이다); 또는 저급 알킬로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C5-C12사이클로알킬이고;R2는 H, OH, 저급 알콕시, 저급 알케닐옥시 또는 저급 알킬이고;R3는 OH, 할로겐, 저급 알콕시, 저급 알케닐옥시, 저급 알킬 또는 -O-(CH2)n-C6H5(여기서, n은 0 내지 3이다)로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은, C5-C7사이클로알킬 또는 페닐이다.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,R1이 저급 알킬로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 C5-C12사이클로알킬인 화합물.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,(3RS,4RS)-1-사이클로노닐-4-(2-하이드록시-페닐)피페리딘-3-올;1-사이클로데실-4-(2-메톡시-페닐)-피페리딘;(3RS,4RS)-1-사이클로데실-4-(2-이소프로필-페닐)피페리딘-3-올;(3RS,4RS)-4-(2-하이드록시-페닐)-1-(시스- 및 -(트랜스-4-이소프로필사이클로헥실)-피페리딘-3-올;2-(1-사이클로데실-피페리딘-4-일)-페놀;(3RS,4RS)-1-사이클로데실-4-(2-메톡시-페닐)-피페리딘-3-올;1-사이클로데실-4-사이클로헥실-피페리딘;(3RS,4RS)-1-사이클로노닐-4-(2-메톡시-페닐)-피페리딘-3-올;(3RS,4RS)-4-(2-알릴옥시-페닐)-1-사이클로데실-피페리딘-3-올;1-사이클로데실-4-페닐-피페리딘;(3RS,4RS)-1-사이클로노닐-4-(2-이소프로필-페닐)-피페리딘-3-올; 및(3RS,4RS)-1-사이클로데실-4-(2-하이드록시-페닐)피페리딘-3-올로 구성된 군에서 선택된 화합물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,특히 기억력 및 주의력 결핍, 정신병학적, 신경학적 및 생리학적 장애, 예를 들어, 불안 및 스트레스 장애, 우울증, 알츠하이머병(Alzheimer's disease) 또는 혈관성 치매 및 AIDS 치매 증후군과 같은 기타 치매로 인한 기억력 상실, 파킨슨씨병(Parkinson's disease), 간질 및 경련, 급성 및/또는 만성 동통 질환, 습관성 약물의 금단 증상 및 그의 남용/갈망의 감소, 수분 평형의 제어, Na+분비, 동맥 혈압 장애 및 비만과 같은 대사 장애에 치료 활성 물질로 사용하기 위한 화합물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항의 화합물 하나 이상 또는 그의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 함유하는 약제.
- 제 5 항에 있어서,기억력 및 주의력 결핍, 정신병학적, 신경학적 및 생리학적 장애, 예를 들어, 불안 및 스트레스 장애, 우울증, 알츠하이머병 또는 혈관성 치매 및 AIDS 치매 증후군과 같은 기타 치매로 인한 기억력 상실, 파킨슨씨병, 간질 및 경련, 급성 및/또는 만성 동통 질환, 습관성 약물의 금단 증상 및 그의 남용/갈망의 감소, 수분 평형의 제어, Na+분비, 동맥 혈압 장애 및 비만과 같은 대사 장애를 포함한, 오르파닌 FQ(OFQ; Orphanin FQ) 수용체 관련 질환의 치료를 위한 약제.
- 하기 화학식 II의 화합물을 하기 화학식 IV의 화합물로 환원에 의해 아민화시킴을 포함하는, 제 1 항의 화학식 I의 화합물을 제조하는 방법:화학식 II화학식 IV상기 식에서,R1, R2및 R3는 제 1 항에서 정의한 바와 같다.
- 약제를 제조하기 위한, 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항의 화합물 하나 이상 또는 그의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염의 용도.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,기억력 및 주의력 결핍, 정신병학적, 신경학적 및 생리학적 장애, 예를 들어, 불안 및 스트레스 장애, 우울증, 알츠하이머병 또는 혈관성 치매 및 AIDS 치매 증후군과 같은 기타 치매로 인한 기억력 상실, 파킨슨씨병, 간질 및 경련, 급성 및/또는 만성 동통 질환, 습관성 약물의 금단 증상 및 그의 남용/갈망의 감소, 수분 평형의 제어, Na+분비, 동맥 혈압 장애 및 비만과 같은 대사 장애의 치료를 위한 약제를 제조하기 위한 용도.
- 제 7 항의 방법 또는 동등한 방법에 의해 수득된 화학식 I의 화합물.
- 실질적으로 본원에 기술된 바와 같은 본 발명.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP98116852.9 | 1998-09-07 | ||
EP98116852 | 1998-09-07 | ||
PCT/EP1999/006442 WO2000014067A1 (en) | 1998-09-07 | 1999-09-02 | Piperidine derivatives |
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KR20010073115A true KR20010073115A (ko) | 2001-07-31 |
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Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP1109786A1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2002524446A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR20010073115A (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1316994A (ko) |
AR (1) | AR022083A1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU5858199A (ko) |
BR (1) | BR9913106A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2343168A1 (ko) |
CO (1) | CO5150201A1 (ko) |
MA (1) | MA26683A1 (ko) |
PE (1) | PE20001028A1 (ko) |
TR (1) | TR200100660T2 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2000014067A1 (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA200101830B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (11)
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ES2157148B1 (es) * | 1998-11-18 | 2002-03-01 | Faes Fabrica Espanola De Produ | Nuevas piperidinas 4-sustituidas. |
WO2003082333A1 (fr) | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-09 | Mitsubishi Pharma Corporation | Remede contre les troubles du sommeil |
JP2005289816A (ja) | 2002-05-14 | 2005-10-20 | Banyu Pharmaceut Co Ltd | ベンズイミダゾール誘導体 |
ITMI20031349A1 (it) * | 2003-07-01 | 2005-01-02 | Ufpeptides S R L | Antagonisti del recettore nop e loro usi terapeutici. |
ITFE20060036A1 (it) * | 2006-11-23 | 2008-05-24 | Ufpeptides Srl | Agonisti dei recettori nop per il trattamento delle discinesie da levodopa |
JP2010511661A (ja) | 2006-12-07 | 2010-04-15 | エフ.ホフマン−ラ ロシュ アーゲー | V1a受容体アンタゴニストとしてのスピロ−ピペリジン誘導体 |
WO2008068159A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 | 2008-06-12 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Spiro-piperidine derivatives |
RU2009120136A (ru) | 2006-12-08 | 2011-01-20 | Ф. Хоффманн-Ля Рош Аг (Ch) | Индолы |
DE602007007512D1 (de) | 2006-12-08 | 2010-08-12 | Hoffmann La Roche | Als via-rezeptor-antagonisten verwendbare indole |
BRPI0721138A2 (pt) | 2006-12-22 | 2014-04-01 | Hoffmann La Roche | Derivados de espiro-piperidina |
CN101671293B (zh) * | 2009-10-12 | 2012-01-11 | 南开大学 | 蚕沙总生物碱中的α-糖苷酶抑制剂化合物及其应用 |
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US4132710A (en) * | 1976-12-20 | 1979-01-02 | Ayerst, Mckenna And Harrison, Ltd. | [2]Benzopyrano[3,4-c]pyridines and process therefor |
FI792076A (fi) * | 1978-07-05 | 1980-01-06 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av nya fenylpiperidinderivat |
DE3614907A1 (de) * | 1986-05-02 | 1987-11-05 | Basf Ag | N-substituierte pyrrolidon- und piperidinderivate und deren salze |
WO1991009594A1 (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 1991-07-11 | Virginia Commonwealth University | Sigma receptor ligands and the use thereof |
GB9100505D0 (en) * | 1991-01-10 | 1991-02-20 | Shell Int Research | Piperidine derivatives |
JPH06509069A (ja) * | 1991-06-27 | 1994-10-13 | バージニア・コモンウェルス・ユニバーシティ | シグマレセプターリガンドおよびその用途 |
TW498067B (en) * | 1996-07-19 | 2002-08-11 | Hoffmann La Roche | 4-hydroxy-piperidine derivatives |
CA2226058C (en) * | 1997-01-30 | 2008-01-29 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | 8-substituted-1,3,8-triaza-spiro[4.5]decan-4-one derivatives |
-
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- 1999-09-01 CO CO99055221A patent/CO5150201A1/es unknown
- 1999-09-02 AU AU58581/99A patent/AU5858199A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-09-02 JP JP2000568826A patent/JP2002524446A/ja active Pending
- 1999-09-02 PE PE1999000886A patent/PE20001028A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-09-02 BR BR9913106-4A patent/BR9913106A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-09-02 WO PCT/EP1999/006442 patent/WO2000014067A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-09-02 CA CA002343168A patent/CA2343168A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-09-02 TR TR2001/00660T patent/TR200100660T2/xx unknown
- 1999-09-02 CN CN99810642A patent/CN1316994A/zh active Pending
- 1999-09-02 EP EP99946090A patent/EP1109786A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-09-02 KR KR1020017002822A patent/KR20010073115A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-09-03 MA MA25753A patent/MA26683A1/fr unknown
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CA2343168A1 (en) | 2000-03-16 |
CN1316994A (zh) | 2001-10-10 |
WO2000014067A1 (en) | 2000-03-16 |
ZA200101830B (en) | 2002-06-05 |
JP2002524446A (ja) | 2002-08-06 |
CO5150201A1 (es) | 2002-04-29 |
BR9913106A (pt) | 2001-05-08 |
AR022083A1 (es) | 2002-09-04 |
EP1109786A1 (en) | 2001-06-27 |
MA26683A1 (fr) | 2004-12-20 |
TR200100660T2 (tr) | 2001-06-21 |
PE20001028A1 (es) | 2000-10-12 |
AU5858199A (en) | 2000-03-27 |
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