KR19990063467A - 토너 및 화상 형성 방법 - Google Patents
토너 및 화상 형성 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR19990063467A KR19990063467A KR1019980058676A KR19980058676A KR19990063467A KR 19990063467 A KR19990063467 A KR 19990063467A KR 1019980058676 A KR1019980058676 A KR 1019980058676A KR 19980058676 A KR19980058676 A KR 19980058676A KR 19990063467 A KR19990063467 A KR 19990063467A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- toner
- weight
- parts
- crosslinking
- binder resin
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 68
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 120
- -1 amine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 80
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical group C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 65
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 65
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical group C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ARYIITVULFDIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methyloxiran-2-yl)methyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1(C)CO1 ARYIITVULFDIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 abstract description 57
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 50
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 49
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 40
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 36
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 30
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 26
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 22
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 20
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 17
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 9
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 8
- DLAPQHBZCAAVPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound [Fe].CC(=O)CC(C)=O DLAPQHBZCAAVPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-butanetriol Chemical compound OCCC(O)CO ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- GWCHPNKHMFKKIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)CCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O GWCHPNKHMFKKIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000005405 multipole Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 4
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- UTOVMEACOLCUCK-PLNGDYQASA-N butyl maleate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O UTOVMEACOLCUCK-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940084778 1,4-sorbitan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C=C LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- INQDDHNZXOAFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C INQDDHNZXOAFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCLJOFJIQIJXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C HCLJOFJIQIJXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYHGSPUTABMVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutane-1,2,4-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)(C)CCO XYHGSPUTABMVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZJXEIBPJWMWQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane-1,1,1-triol Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)(O)O SZJXEIBPJWMWQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGHFDIIVVIFNPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methyl-3-buten-2-one Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=O ZGHFDIIVVIFNPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LOGBRYZYTBQBTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O LOGBRYZYTBQBTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- CIKJANOSDPPCAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1CCC(C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C)CC1 CIKJANOSDPPCAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYMOEINVGRTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid monoethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC(O)=O XLYMOEINVGRTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid monomethyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=CC(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RLMXGBGAZRVYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2,3,6-tetrol Chemical compound OCCCC(O)C(O)CO RLMXGBGAZRVYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRYWBRATLBWSSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C21 WRYWBRATLBWSSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LATKICLYWYUXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,3,6-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 LATKICLYWYUXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WDAISVDZHKFVQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,2,7,8-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)CCCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O WDAISVDZHKFVQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940059574 pentaerithrityl Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WEAYWASEBDOLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2,5-triol Chemical compound OCCCC(O)CO WEAYWASEBDOLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920013730 reactive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium titanate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NJVOHKFLBKQLIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethenylphenyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NJVOHKFLBKQLIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVQMJJQUGGVLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOOC(C)(C)C FVQMJJQUGGVLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYOQALXKVOJACM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy pentaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)OOOC(C)(C)C MYOQALXKVOJACM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGBYBGVMDAPUIH-ONEGZZNKSA-N (e)-2,3-dimethylbut-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C(\C)C(O)=O CGBYBGVMDAPUIH-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYMOEINVGRTEX-ONEGZZNKSA-N (e)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O XLYMOEINVGRTEX-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPTNZCCQHNGXMS-VOTSOKGWSA-N (e)-4-oxo-4-phenoxybut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 GPTNZCCQHNGXMS-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQBLWPLYPNOTJC-FPLPWBNLSA-N (z)-4-(2-ethylhexoxy)-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O IQBLWPLYPNOTJC-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPTNZCCQHNGXMS-SREVYHEPSA-N (z)-4-oxo-4-phenoxybut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 GPTNZCCQHNGXMS-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NALFRYPTRXKZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CC(C)(C)CC(OOC(C)(C)C)(OOC(C)(C)C)C1 NALFRYPTRXKZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSLFISVKRDQEBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)cyclohexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC1(OOC(C)(C)C)CCCCC1 HSLFISVKRDQEBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLLUAUADIMPKIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C=C)C(C=C)=CC=C21 QLLUAUADIMPKIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJQFWAQRPATHTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1Cl BJQFWAQRPATHTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBRWPVTUQDJKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(2-tert-butylperoxypropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C)=C1 UBRWPVTUQDJKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043375 1,5-pentanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KTZVZZJJVJQZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 KTZVZZJJVJQZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)COC=C OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEVVKKAVYQFQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2,4-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C(C)=C1 OEVVKKAVYQFQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZHGRUMIRATHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-3-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1 JZHGRUMIRATHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHFHDVDXYKOSKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 WHFHDVDXYKOSKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCSKFKICHQAKEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylindole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C=C)C=CC2=C1 RCSKFKICHQAKEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTXUTPWZJZHRJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpyrrole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CC=C1 CTXUTPWZJZHRJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZBSIABKXVPBFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OCC(CO)(CO)CO GZBSIABKXVPBFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQOVXPHOJANJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(tert-butylperoxy)butane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(CC)OOC(C)(C)C HQOVXPHOJANJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPOUDZAPLMMUES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(tert-butylperoxy)octane Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)(OOC(C)(C)C)OOC(C)(C)C JPOUDZAPLMMUES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanobutan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylbutanenitrile Chemical compound CCC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(CC)C#N AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJIXRGNQPBQWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SJIXRGNQPBQWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWLALWYNXFYRGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethyl-1,3-hexanediol Chemical compound CCCC(O)C(CC)CO RWLALWYNXFYRGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWLHAQYOFMQTHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-N-[8-[[8-(4-aminoanilino)-10-phenylphenazin-10-ium-2-yl]amino]-10-phenylphenazin-10-ium-2-yl]-8-N,10-diphenylphenazin-10-ium-2,8-diamine hydroxy-oxido-dioxochromium Chemical compound O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.Nc1ccc(Nc2ccc3nc4ccc(Nc5ccc6nc7ccc(Nc8ccc9nc%10ccc(Nc%11ccccc%11)cc%10[n+](-c%10ccccc%10)c9c8)cc7[n+](-c7ccccc7)c6c5)cc4[n+](-c4ccccc4)c3c2)cc1 FWLHAQYOFMQTHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFHOSZAOXCYAGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-cyano-4-methoxy-4-methylpentan-2-yl)diazenyl]-4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)CC(C)(C)OC PFHOSZAOXCYAGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-cyano-4-methylpentan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)CC(C)C WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFYSUUPKMDJYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-3-oxo-n-phenylbutanamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C(C(=O)C)N=NC1=CC=C(C)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O MFYSUUPKMDJYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKBHBVFIWWDGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-3,3,4,4,5,5,5-heptafluoropent-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(Br)=C XKBHBVFIWWDGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHBAYNMEIXUTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound ClCCOC(=O)C=C WHBAYNMEIXUTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROVWDYNVVFYVRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxycarbonylhex-3-enoic acid Chemical compound CCC=CC(C(=O)O)C(=O)OCC ROVWDYNVVFYVRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ABPSJVSWZJJPOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-ditert-butyl-2-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1C(C)(C)C ABPSJVSWZJJPOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJQTXWNRKWMXBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butoxycarbonylhept-4-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(CC(O)=O)C=CCC WJQTXWNRKWMXBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFVJPAINRWYDRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxycarbonylundec-4-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC=CC(CC(O)=O)C(=O)OC CFVJPAINRWYDRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQMIAEWUVYWVNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoyloxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(C)CCOC(=O)C=C FQMIAEWUVYWVNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVIDTCAFIMQJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6-tris(tert-butylperoxy)triazine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC1=NN=NC(OOC(C)(C)C)=C1OOC(C)(C)C CVIDTCAFIMQJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYIRJWHYRMNIGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxycarbonylhexadec-5-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=CC(C(=O)OC)CCC(O)=O LYIRJWHYRMNIGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHWGFJBTMHEZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-prop-2-enoyloxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCOC(=O)C=C JHWGFJBTMHEZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAMCLRBWHRRBCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-prop-2-enoyloxypentyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCCOC(=O)C=C XAMCLRBWHRRBCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRPQNAKDAZYEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-o-but-1-enyl 1-o-butyl hexanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC=CCC BRPQNAKDAZYEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-prop-2-enoyloxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alizarin Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYMOEINVGRTEX-ARJAWSKDSA-N Ethyl hydrogen fumarate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O XLYMOEINVGRTEX-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013032 Hydrocarbon resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMWHWNRQSHESJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.CC(C)C(C)(C)C Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.CC(C)C(C)(C)C JMWHWNRQSHESJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- JPYHHZQJCSQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phloroglucinol Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(=O)C1=C(O)C=C(O)C=C1O JPYHHZQJCSQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical class CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000756 V alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001080 W alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSZUHSXXAOWGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-methyl-3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C HSZUHSXXAOWGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CGBYBGVMDAPUIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N acide dimethylmaleique Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=C(C)C(O)=O CGBYBGVMDAPUIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HFVAFDPGUJEFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M alizarin red S Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(O)=C2O HFVAFDPGUJEFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940051879 analgesics and antipyretics salicylic acid and derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012164 animal wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001000 anthraquinone dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940067597 azelate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QSRFYFHZPSGRQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(tributyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 QSRFYFHZPSGRQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012661 block copolymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethene Chemical compound BrC=C INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-2,3-diol Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)O OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BWOVZCWSJFYBRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbononitridic isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC#N BWOVZCWSJFYBRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001734 carboxylic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SERARPRVBWDEBA-GXDHUFHOSA-N chembl1994738 Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1\C=N\NC1=CC=CC=C1 SERARPRVBWDEBA-GXDHUFHOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYRMFSOATGQQBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium;2-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound [Cr].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O KYRMFSOATGQQBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](=O)CCCC JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCRDXYSYPCEIAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylstannane Chemical compound CCCC[SnH2]CCCC WCRDXYSYPCEIAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QULMZVWEGVTWJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound C1CCCCC1[Sn](=O)C1CCCCC1 QULMZVWEGVTWJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRCGUTSVMPKEKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyltin Chemical compound C1CCCCC1[Sn]C1CCCCC1 BRCGUTSVMPKEKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001938 differential scanning calorimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005594 diketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CGBYBGVMDAPUIH-ARJAWSKDSA-N dimethylmaleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C(/C)C(O)=O CGBYBGVMDAPUIH-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQRUPWUPINJLMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn](=O)CCCCCCCC LQRUPWUPINJLMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGQSXVKHVMGQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyltin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn]CCCCCCCC HGQSXVKHVMGQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YMRYNEIBKUSWAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl benzene-1,3-dicarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C)=C1 YMRYNEIBKUSWAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- YAGKRVSRTSUGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferricyanide Chemical compound [Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] YAGKRVSRTSUGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007849 furan resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 description 1
- PBZROIMXDZTJDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hepta-1,6-dien-4-one Chemical compound C=CCC(=O)CC=C PBZROIMXDZTJDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006270 hydrocarbon resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N indanthrone blue Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=C4NC5=C6C(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7C(=O)C6=CC=C5NC4=C3C(=O)C2=C1 UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UETZVSHORCDDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] UETZVSHORCDDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N mesaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005588 metal-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M metanil yellow Chemical group [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 1
- YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1,3-benzoxazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-IHWYPQMZSA-N methyl hydrogen fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylfumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=CC(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012184 mineral wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L molybdic acid Chemical compound O[Mo](O)(=O)=O VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940074369 monoethyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-NSCUHMNNSA-N monomethyl fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005650 monomethyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-vinylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C=C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical class [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HILCQVNWWOARMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N non-1-en-3-one Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)C=C HILCQVNWWOARMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPRZOPQOBJRYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-hydroxybenzylamine Natural products NCC1=CC=CC=C1O KPRZOPQOBJRYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSAJWMJJORKPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FSAJWMJJORKPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSFOMHQIATOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoyl octaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCC SRSFOMHQIATOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002601 oligoester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDBWAWNLGGMZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Vinylbiphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC(C=C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HDBWAWNLGGMZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-dien-3-one Chemical class C=CC(=O)C=C UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- DHRLEVQXOMLTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;trioxomolybdenum Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O DHRLEVQXOMLTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYDGMDWEHDFVQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;trioxotungsten Chemical compound O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O IYDGMDWEHDFVQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSDNTQSJGHSJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1CCNCC1 FSDNTQSJGHSJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013074 reference sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001507 sample dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003444 succinic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YOEYNURYLFDCEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl hydroxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OO YOEYNURYLFDCEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000000000 tetracarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRPURDFRFHUDSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC=C)C(C(=O)OCC=C)=C1 GRPURDFRFHUDSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCAGGTLUGWSHOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(tert-butylperoxy)-ethenylsilane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO[Si](OOC(C)(C)C)(OOC(C)(C)C)C=C WCAGGTLUGWSHOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012178 vegetable wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl methyl ketone Natural products CC(=O)C=C FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001018 xanthene dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08784—Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775
- G03G9/08797—Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775 characterised by their physical properties, e.g. viscosity, solubility, melting temperature, softening temperature, glass transition temperature
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/0821—Developers with toner particles characterised by physical parameters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08775—Natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- G03G9/08782—Waxes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08784—Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775
- G03G9/08793—Crosslinked polymers
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
Abstract
Description
글리시딜 아크릴레이트 | 20 중량부 |
스티렌 | 70 중량부 |
n-부틸아크릴레이트 | 10 중량부 |
2,2-비스(4,4-디-t-부틸퍼옥시시클로헥실)프로판 | 1.0 중량부 |
글리시딜 아크릴레이트 | 40 중량부 |
스티렌 | 50 중량부 |
n-부틸아크릴레이트 | 10 중량부 |
2,2-비스(4,4-디-t-부틸퍼옥시시클로헥실)프로판 | 1.0 중량부 |
글리시딜 아크릴레이트 | 10 중량부 |
스티렌 | 80 중량부 |
n-부틸아크릴레이트 | 10 중량부 |
2,2-비스(4,4-디-t-부틸퍼옥시시클로헥실)프로판 | 1.0 중량부 |
스티렌 | 63 중량부 |
n-부틸아크릴레이트 | 25 중량부 |
모노부틸 말레이트 | 12 중량부 |
디-t-부틸 퍼옥사이드 | 1.5 중량부 |
스티렌 | 69 중량부 |
n-부틸아크릴레이트 | 25 중량부 |
메타크릴산 | 6 중량부 |
디-t-부틸 퍼옥사이드 | 1.5 중량부 |
스티렌 | 84 중량부 |
n-부틸아크릴레이트 | 16 중량부 |
디-t-부틸 퍼옥사이드 | 2 중량부 |
스티렌 | 84 중량부 |
n-부틸아크릴레이트 | 16 중량부 |
디-t-부틸 퍼옥사이드 | 1.8 중량부 |
스티렌 | 84 중량부 |
n-부틸아크릴레이트 | 16 중량부 |
디-t-부틸 퍼옥사이드 | 2.2 중량부 |
스티렌 | 84 중량부 |
n-부틸아크릴레이트 | 16 중량부 |
디-t-부틸 퍼옥사이드 | 2.3 중량부 |
스티렌 | 84 중량부 |
n-부틸아크릴레이트 | 16 중량부 |
디-t-부틸 퍼옥사이드 | 1.6 중량부 |
스티렌 | 84 중량부 |
n-부틸아크릴레이트 | 16 중량부 |
디-t-부틸 퍼옥사이드 | 3 중량부 |
스티렌 | 86 중량부 |
n-부틸아크릴레이트 | 14 중량부 |
디-t-부틸 퍼옥사이드 | 1 중량부 |
스티렌 | 84 중량부 |
n-부틸아크릴레이트 | 16 중량부 |
디-t-부틸 퍼옥사이드 | 2.7 중량부 |
스티렌 | 84 중량부 |
n-부틸아크릴레이트 | 16 중량부 |
디-t-부틸 퍼옥사이드 | 2.8 중량부 |
스티렌 | 84 중량부 |
n-부틸아크릴레이트 | 16 중량부 |
디-t-부틸 퍼옥사이드 | 1.2 중량부 |
스티렌 | 84 중량부 |
n-부틸아크릴레이트 | 16 중량부 |
디-t-부틸 퍼옥사이드 | 2.7 중량부 |
스티렌 | 84 중량부 |
n-부틸아크릴레이트 | 16 중량부 |
디-t-부틸 퍼옥사이드 | 1.5 중량부 |
스티렌 | 84 중량부 |
n-부틸아크릴레이트 | 16 중량부 |
디-t-부틸 퍼옥사이드 | 2 중량부 |
스티렌 | 84 중량부 |
n-부틸아크릴레이트 | 16 중량부 |
디-t-부틸 퍼옥사이드 | 2.4 중량부 |
스티렌 | 84 중량부 |
n-부틸아크릴레이트 | 16 중량부 |
디-t-부틸 퍼옥사이드 | 2.4 중량부 |
스티렌 | 84 중량부 |
n-부틸아크릴레이트 | 16 중량부 |
디-t-부틸 퍼옥사이드 | 1.3 중량부 |
스티렌 | 84 중량부 |
n-부틸아크릴레이트 | 16 중량부 |
디-t-부틸 퍼옥사이드 | 4 중량부 |
스티렌 | 84 중량부 |
n-부틸아크릴레이트 | 16 중량부 |
디-t-부틸 퍼옥사이드 | 0.5 중량부 |
디비닐벤젠 | 0.5 중량부 |
스티렌 | 84 중량부 |
n-부틸아크릴레이트 | 16 중량부 |
디-t-부틸 퍼옥사이드 | 4 중량부 |
스티렌 | 84 중량부 |
n-부틸아크릴레이트 | 16 중량부 |
디-t-부틸 퍼옥사이드 | 0.7 중량부 |
스티렌 | 84 중량부 |
n-부틸아크릴레이트 | 16 중량부 |
디-t-부틸 퍼옥사이드 | 2 중량부 |
스티렌 | 84 중량부 |
n-부틸아크릴레이트 | 16 중량부 |
디-t-부틸 퍼옥사이드 | 3 중량부 |
공중합체 (D) | 30 중량부 |
스티렌 | 45.65 중량부 |
n-부틸 아크릴레이트 | 20 중량부 |
모노부틸 말레이트 | 4.0 중량부 |
디비닐벤젠 | 0.35 중량부 |
벤조일 퍼옥사이드 | 1.0 중량부 |
디-t-부틸퍼옥시-2-에틸헥사노에이트 | 0.5 중량부 |
결합제 수지 1 | 100 중량부 |
사산화 삼철 1(수평균 입도 (Dn) = 0.2 ㎛, Hc = 8.2 kA/m, σs= 86.5 Am2/kg, σr= 9.1 Am2/kg) | 90 중량부 |
트리페닐메탄 레이크 안료 | 2 중량부 |
살리실산 알루미늄 착물 | 0.5 중량부 |
폴리에틸렌 왁스 1(융점 (Tmp) = 77 ℃,160 ℃에서의 용융 점도 (V160℃)= 8 mPa.초) | 6 중량부 |
결합제 수지 2 | 100 중량부 |
사산화 삼철 1 | 90 중량부 |
모노아조 금속 착물 | 2 중량부 |
살리실산 알루미늄 착물 | 0.5 중량부 |
폴리에틸렌 왁스 2(융점 (Tmp) = 150 ℃, V160℃= 15 mPa.초) | 6 중량부 |
결합제 수지 3 | 100 중량부 |
사산화 삼철 1 | 90 중량부 |
트리페닐메탄 레이크 안료 | 2 중량부 |
살리실산 알루미늄 착물 | 0.5 중량부 |
폴리에틸렌 왁스 3(융점 (Tmp) = 85 ℃, V160℃= 9 mPa.초) | 6 중량부 |
결합제 수지 4 | 100 중량부 |
사산화 삼철 1 | 90 중량부 |
트리페닐메탄 레이크 안료 | 2 중량부 |
살리실산 알루미늄 착물 | 0.5 중량부 |
폴리에틸렌 왁스 1 | 6 중량부 |
결합제 수지 5 | 100 중량부 |
사산화 삼철 1 | 90 중량부 |
트리페닐메탄 레이크 안료 | 2 중량부 |
아세틸아세톤 철 착물 | 0.5 중량부 |
폴리에틸렌 왁스 1 | 6 중량부 |
결합제 수지 6 | 100 중량부 |
사산화 삼철 1 | 90 중량부 |
트리페닐메탄 레이크 안료 | 2 중량부 |
살리실산 알루미늄 착물 | 0.5 중량부 |
폴리프로필렌 왁스 4(융점 (Tmp) = 135 ℃, V160℃= 215 mPa.초) | 6 중량부 |
결합제 수지 7 | 100 중량부 |
사산화 삼철 1 | 90 중량부 |
트리페닐메탄 레이크 안료 | 2 중량부 |
아세틸아세톤 철 착물 | 0.7 중량부 |
폴리에틸렌 왁스 1 | 6 중량부 |
결합제 수지 8 | 100 중량부 |
사산화 삼철 1 | 90 중량부 |
트리페닐메탄 레이크 안료 | 2 중량부 |
아세틸아세톤 철 착물 | 0.5 중량부 |
폴리에틸렌 왁스 1 | 6 중량부 |
결합제 수지 9 | 100 중량부 |
사산화 삼철 1 | 90 중량부 |
트리페닐메탄 레이크 안료 | 2 중량부 |
아세틸아세톤 철 착물 | 0.1 중량부 |
폴리에틸렌 왁스 3 | 6 중량부 |
결합제 수지 19 | 100 중량부 |
사산화 삼철 1 | 90 중량부 |
트리페닐메탄 레이크 안료 | 2 중량부 |
살리실산 알루미늄 착물 | 1.0 중량부 |
폴리에틸렌 왁스 5(융점 (Tmp) = 74 ℃, V160℃= 7 mPa.초) | 6 중량부 |
결합제 수지 11 | 100 중량부 |
사산화 삼철 1 | 90 중량부 |
트리페닐메탄 레이크 안료 | 2 중량부 |
살리실산 알루미늄 착물 | 0.3 중량부 |
폴리프로필렌 왁스 4 | 6 중량부 |
결합제 수지 12 | 100 중량부 |
사산화 삼철 1 | 90 중량부 |
트리페닐메탄 레이크 안료 | 2 중량부 |
살리실산 알루미늄 착물 | 0.7 중량부 |
폴리에틸렌 왁스 1 | 6 중량부 |
결합제 수지 13 | 100 중량부 |
사산화 삼철 1 | 90 중량부 |
트리페닐메탄 레이크 안료 | 2 중량부 |
아세틸아세톤 철 착물 | 0.7 중량부 |
폴리에틸렌 왁스 1 | 3 중량부 |
폴리에틸렌 왁스 3 | 3 중량부 |
결합제 수지 14 | 100 중량부 |
사산화 삼철 1 | 90 중량부 |
모노아조 금속 착물 | 2 중량부 |
살리실산 알루미늄 착물 | 0.5 중량부 |
폴리에틸렌 왁스 3 | 6 중량부 |
결합제 수지 15 | 100 중량부 |
사산화 삼철 1 | 90 중량부 |
트리페닐메탄 레이크 안료 | 2 중량부 |
폴리에틸렌 왁스 1 | 6 중량부 |
결합제 수지 16 | 100 중량부 |
사산화 삼철 1 | 90 중량부 |
모노아조 철 착물 | 2 중량부 |
살리실산 알루미늄 착물 | 1.0 중량부 |
폴리에틸렌 왁스 1 | 6 중량부 |
결합제 수지 17 | 100 중량부 |
사산화 삼철 1 | 90 중량부 |
트리페닐메탄 레이크 안료 | 2 중량부 |
아세틸아세톤 철 착물 | 0.3 중량부 |
폴리에틸렌 왁스 1 | 6 중량부 |
결합제 수지 18 | 100 중량부 |
사산화 삼철 1 | 90 중량부 |
트리페닐메탄 레이크 안료 | 2 중량부 |
폴리에틸렌 왁스 1 | 6 중량부 |
결합제 수지 19 | 100 중량부 |
사산화 삼철 1 | 90 중량부 |
트리페닐메탄 레이크 안료 | 2 중량부 |
살리실산 알루미늄 착물 | 0.5 중량부 |
폴리에틸렌 왁스 1 | 6 중량부 |
결합제 수지 20 | 100 중량부 |
사산화 삼철 1 | 90 중량부 |
모노아조 철 착물 | 2 중량부 |
아세틸아세톤 철 착물 | 1 중량부 |
폴리프로필렌 왁스 4 | 6 중량부 |
결합제 수지 21 | 100 중량부 |
사산화 삼철 1 | 90 중량부 |
트리페닐메탄 레이크 안료 | 2 중량부 |
아세틸아세톤 철 착물 | 1 중량부 |
폴리에틸렌 왁스 1 | 6 중량부 |
결합제 수지 22 | 100 중량부 |
사산화 삼철 1 | 90 중량부 |
모노아조 철 착물 | 2 중량부 |
폴리에틸렌 왁스 1 | 6 중량부 |
결합제 수지 23 | 100 중량부 |
사산화 삼철 1 | 90 중량부 |
살리실산 크롬 착물 | 2 중량부 |
폴리프로필렌 왁스 4 | 6 중량부 |
Claims (55)
- (a) 160℃에서 8.0×102내지 1.2×104㎩의 저장 모듈러스 G'(160℃),(b) 160℃에서 4.0×102내지 6.0×103㎩의 감손 모듈러스 G(160℃),(c) 감손 탄젠트 tanδ(160℃) = 160℃에서 0.1 내지 1.5의 G(160℃)/G'(160℃),(d) 190℃에서 6.0×102내지 1.6×104㎩의 저장 모듈러스 G'(190℃),(e) 190℃에서 2.0×102내지 4.0×103㎩의 감손 모듈러스 G(190℃),(f) 감손 탄젠트 tanδ(190℃) = 190℃에서 0.05 내지 1.2의 G(190℃)/G'(190℃),(g) G'(160℃)/G'(190℃) = 0.5 내지 2.0, 및(h) tanδ(160℃) tanδ(190℃)를 포함한 점탄성을 나타내는, 적어도 결합제 수지, 왁스 및 착색제를 포함하는 토너.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,(a) 160℃에서 1.0×103내지 1.0×104㎩의 저장 모듈러스 G'(160℃),(b) 160℃에서 5.0×102내지 5.0×103㎩의 감손 모듈러스 G(160℃), 및(c) 감손 탄젠트 tanδ(160℃) = 160℃에서 0.1 내지 1.0의 G(160℃)/G'(160℃)를 갖는 토너.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,(d) 190℃에서 8.0×102내지 8.0×103㎩의 저장 모듈러스 G'(190℃),(e) 190℃에서 3.0×102내지 3.0×103㎩의 감손 모듈러스 G(190℃), 및(f) 감손 탄젠트 tanδ(190℃) = 190℃에서 0.06 내지 1.0의 G(190℃)/G'(190℃)를 갖는 토너.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,(i) 80 내지 200℃의 온도 범위에서 tanδ의 최소값을 갖지 않는 토너.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,(a) 160℃에서 1.0×103내지 1.0×104㎩의 저장 모듈러스 G'(160℃),(b) 160℃에서 5.0×102내지 5.0×103㎩의 감손 모듈러스 G(160℃),(c) 감손 탄젠트 tanδ(160℃) = 160℃에서 0.1 내지 1.0의 G(160℃)/G'(160℃),(d) 190℃에서 8.0×102내지 8.0×103㎩의 저장 모듈러스 G'(190℃),(e) 190℃에서 3.0×102내지 3.0×103㎩의 감손 모듈러스 G(190℃), 및(f) 감손 탄젠트 tanδ(190℃) = 190℃에서 0.06 내지 1.0의 G(190℃)/G'(190℃)를 갖고,(i) 80 내지 200℃의 온도 범위에서 tanδ의 최소값을 갖지 않는 토너.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,(g) G'(160℃)/G'(190℃)의 비가 0.6 내지 1.8인 토너.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,(g) G'(160℃)/G'(190℃)의 비가 0.7 내지 1.5인 토너.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 3×103내지 4×104의 분자량 범위 내에 주 피크를 제공하며, 1×105내지 2×105의 분자량 범위 내에 성분의 1.0 내지 5.0%(크로마토그램상의 면적 기준)가, 2×105내지 5×105의 분자량 범위 내에 성분의 1.0 내지 5.0%가, 5×105내지 1×106의 분자량 범위 내에 성분의 0.5 내지 5.0%가, 1×106이상의 분자량 범위에 성분의 0.2 내지 6.0%가 들도록 하는 GPC 크로마토그램에 기준한 분자량 분포를 갖는 THF-가용성 성분을 함유하는 토너.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 및 왁스가 1 내지 40 중량%의 THF-가용성 성분을 함유하는 토너.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 3×103내지 4×104의 분자량 범위 내에 주 피크를 제공하며, 1×105내지 2×105의 분자량 범위 내에 성분의 1.0 내지 5.0%(크로마토그램상의 면적 기준)가, 2×105내지 5×105의 분자량 범위 내에 성분의 1.0 내지 5.0%가, 5×105내지 1×106의 분자량 범위 내에 성분의 0.5 내지 5.0%가, 1×106이상의 분자량 범위에 성분의 0.2 내지 6.0%이 들도록 하는 GPC 크로마토그램에 기준한 분자량 분포를 갖고, 결합제 및 왁스의 1 내지 40 중량%를 THF-가용성 성분으로서 함유하는 토너.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 수지가, 2개 이상의 비닐기를 갖는 다관능성 비닐 단량체를 사용한 공중합; 1종 이상의 다관능성 단량체를 포함하는 단량체들을 사용한 중축합; 관능성기와 반응할 수 있는 반응성 화합물을 통한 관능성기를 갖는 중합체 분자의 관능성기들 사이의 가교결합; 관능성기를 갖는 제1 중합체와 이 제1 중합체의 관능성기와 반응성인 관능성기를 갖는 제2 중합체 사이의 반응; 부가 중합체(들)의 중축합에 의한 가교결합; 및 축합 중합체(들)의 부가 중합에 의한 가교결합으로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택된 가교결합 반응을 통해 형성된 1종 이상의 가교결합을 포함하는 토너.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 수지가, 결합제 수지의 제조시 형성된 제1 유형의 가교결합, 및 결합제 수지를 토너 제조를 위한 다른 토너 성분과 혼합할 때 형성된 제2 유형의 가교결합을 포함하는 토너.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 수지가, 결합제 수지의 제조시 및 결합제 수지를 토너 제조를 위한 다른 토너 성분과 함께 용융 혼련시킬 때 형성된 제1 유형의 가교결합, 및 결합제 수지를 토너 제조를 위한 다른 토너 성분과 함께 용융 혼련시킬 때 형성된 제2 유형의 가교결합을 포함하는 토너.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 수지가, 제1 가교결합 반응을 통한 제1 유형의 가교결합을 갖는 수지를 제2 가교결합 반응시켜 형성된 2종 이상의 가교결합을 갖는 토너.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 수지가, 산기를 갖는 수지를 반응성 화합물 또는 중합체와 반응시켜 제1 가교결합시킨 다음, 제2 반응성 화합물 또는 중합체를 통한 가교결합을 제공하도록 제2 가교결합시킴으로써 얻어지는 토너.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 수지가 제1 가교결합 반응에 의해 형성된 제1 유형의 가교결합 및 제2 가교결합 반응에 의해 형성된 제2 유형의 가교결합을 포함하며;상기 제1 가교결합 반응은 다관능성 비닐 단량체를 사용한 공중합; 1종 이상의 다관능성 단량체를 포함하는 단량체들을 사용한 중축합; 반응성기와 반응할 수 있는 반응성 화합물을 통한 관능성기를 갖는 중합체 분자의 관능성기들 사이의 가교결합; 관능성기를 갖는 제1 중합체와 이 제1 중합체의 관능성기와 반응성인 관능성기를 갖는 제2 중합체 사이의 반응; 중합 개시제를 사용한 그래프트 반응; 부가 중합체(들)의 중축합에 의한 가교결합; 및 축합 중합체(들)의 부가 중합에 의한 가교결합으로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택되며;상기 제2 가교결합 반응은 반응성기와 반응할 수 있는 반응성 화합물을 통한 관능성기를 갖는 중합체 분자의 관능성기들 사이의 가교결합; 및 관능성기를 갖는 제1 중합체와 이 제1 중합체의 관능성기와 반응성인 관능성기를 갖는 제2 중합체 사이의 반응으로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택되는 토너.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 수지가 제1 가교결합 반응에 의해 형성된 제1 유형의 가교결합 및 제2 가교결합 반응에 의해 형성된 제2 유형의 가교결합을 포함하며;상기 제1 가교결합 반응은 반응성기와 반응할 수 있는 반응성 화합물을 통한 관능성기를 갖는 중합체 분자의 관능성기들 사이의 가교결합; 및 관능성기를 갖는 제1 중합체와 이 제 1 중합체의 관능성기와 반응성인 관능성기를 갖는 제2 중합체 사이의 반응으로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택되며;상기 제2 가교결합 반응은 반응성기와 반응할 수 있는 반응성 화합물을 통한 관능성기를 갖는 중합체 분자의 관능성기들 사이의 가교결합인 토너.
- 제 17 항에 있어서, 상기 제2 가교결합이 결합제 수지와 토너 제조를 위한 다른 토너 성분들을 용융 혼련할 때 이루어지는 토너.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 수지가 에스테르 결합, 아미드 결합, 이미드 결합 또는 탄소-탄소 결합을 통해 결합하여 가교결합을 형성하는 관능성기를 갖는 중합체 사슬을 포함하는 토너.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 수지가 산, 알코올, 아민, 이민, 에폭시드, 산 무수물, 케톤, 알데히드, 아미드, 에스테르, 락톤 및 락탐으로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택된 화합물을 통해 결합하여 가교결합을 형성하는 관능성기를 갖는 중합체 사슬을 포함하는 토너.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 결합제가 글리시딜 화합물, 아민 화합물, 이민 화합물, 에폭시 화합물, 카르복실산 화합물, 알코올 화합물, 금속염, 금속 착물 및 유기금속 화합물로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택된 화합물을 통해 결합하여 가교결합을 형성하는 산기를 갖는 중합체 사슬을 포함하는 토너.
- 제 21 항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 수지가 글리시딜 화합물을 통해 결합된 산기를 갖고, (i) 글리시딜기 함유 비닐 단량체 단위와 스티렌 단량체 단위를 포함하는 글리시딜기 함유 공중합체와 (ii) 산기 함유 비닐 단량체 단위와 스티렌 단량체 단위를 포함하는 산기 함유 공중합체 사이의 반응에 의해 형성된 중합체 사슬을 포함하는 토너.
- 제 22 항에 있어서, 상기 글리시딜기 함유 공중합체가 4×103내지 105의 중량 평균 분자량을 갖는 토너.
- 제 22 항에 있어서, 상기 글리시딜기 함유 단량체가 글리시딜 아크릴레이트, 글리시딜 메타크릴레이트, β-메틸글리시딜 아크릴레이트, β-메틸글리시딜 메타크릴레이트, 아크릴 글리시딜 에테르 및 알릴 글리시딜 에테르로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택되는 토너.
- 제 22 항에 있어서, 상기 글리시딜 화합물이 산기 1몰당 0.05 내지 10 당량으로 사용되는 토너.
- 제 21 항에 있어서, 상기 금속염 또는 금속 착물이 Na+, Li+, K+, Cs+, Ag+, Hg+및 Cu+로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택된 1가 금속 이온을 포함하는 토너.
- 제 21 항에 있어서, 상기 금속염 또는 금속 착물이 Be2+, Ba2+, Mg2+, Hg2+, Sn2+, Pb2+, Mn2+, Fe2+, Ca2+, Ni2+및 An2+로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택된 2가 금속 이온을 포함하는 토너.
- 제 21 항에 있어서, 상기 금속염 또는 금속 착물이 Al3+, Sc3+, Fe3+, V3+, Co3+, Ce3+, Ni3+, Cr3+및 Y3+로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택된 3가 금속 이온을 포함하는 토너.
- 제 21 항에 있어서, 상기 금속염 또는 금속 착물이 Ti4+또는 Zr4+의 4가 금속 이온을 포함하는 토너.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 수지가 2개 이상의 중합가능한 이중 결합을 갖는 가교결합성 비닐 단량체에 의해 형성된 가교결합을 포함하는 토너.
- 제 30 항에 있어서, 상기 가교결합성 비닐 단량체가 다른 비닐 단량체 100 중량부당 0.01 내지 5.0 중량부로 사용되는 토너.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 왁스가 200 내지 1200의 수평균 분자량(Mn), 300 내지 3600의 중량 평균 분자량(Mw) 및 최대 3의 Mw/Mn비를 제공하는 분자량 분포를 갖는 토너.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 왁스가 250 내지 1000의 수평균 분자량(Mn), 350 내지 3000의 중량 평균 분자량(Mw) 및 최대 2.5의 Mw/Mn비를 제공하는 분자량 분포를 갖는 토너.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 왁스가 70 내지 155℃의 융점을 갖는 토너.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 왁스가 75 내지 140℃의 융점을 갖는 토너.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 왁스가 최대 500 m㎩.s의 160℃에서의 용융 점도를 갖는 토너.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 왁스가 최대 500 m㎩.s의 140℃에서의 용융 점도를 갖는 토너.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 왁스가 결합제 수지 100 중량부당 0.1 내지 15 중량부로 함유되는 토너.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 왁스가 결합제 수지 100 중량부당 0.5 내지 12 중량부로 함유되는 토너.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 착색제로서 자성 물질을 함유하는 자성 토너인 토너.
- 제 40 항에 있어서, 상기 자성 물질이 최대 2㎛의 수평균 입도를 갖는 자성 입자를 포함하는 토너.
- 제 40 항에 있어서, 상기 자성 물질이 7.96×102㎄/m을 인가하여 측정했을 때 1.6 내지 23.9 ㎄/m의 보자력(Hc), 50 내지 200 Am2/㎏의 포화 자화(σs), 및 2 내지 20 Am2/㎏의 잔류 자화(σr)를 갖는 자성 입자를 포함하는 토너.
- 제 40 항에 있어서, 결합제 수지 100 중량부당 20 내지 200 중량부의 자성 물질을 함유하는 자성 토너인 토너.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 4 내지 10㎛의 중량 평균 입도(D4)를 갖는 토너.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 외부로부터 배합된 실리카 미분을 함유하는 토너.
- (1) 화상 보유 부재 상의 정전 잠상을 토너로 현상하여 화상 보유 부재 상에 토너 화상을 형성하는 현상 단계,(2) 상기 화상 보유 부재 상에 형성된 토너 화상을 중간 전사 부재를 통하거나 중간 전사 부재를 통하지 않고 기록 매체 상으로 전사시키는 전사 단계, 및(3) 기록 매체로 전사된 토너 화상을 기록 매체 상에 열 정착시키는 정착 단계를 포함하는 화상 형성 방법으로서,상기 토너가 적어도 결합제 수지, 왁스 및 착색제를 포함하며,(a) 160℃에서 8.0×102내지 1.2×104㎩의 저장 모듈러스 G'(160℃),(b) 160℃에서 4.0×102내지 6.0×103㎩의 감손 모듈러스 G(160℃),(c) 감손 탄젠트 tanδ(160℃) = 160℃에서 0.1 내지 1.5의 G(160℃)/G'(160℃),(d) 190℃에서 6.0×102내지 1.6×104㎩의 저장 모듈러스 G'(190℃),(e) 190℃에서 2.0×102내지 4.0×103㎩의 감손 모듈러스 G(190℃),(f) 감손 탄젠트 tanδ(190℃) = 190℃에서 0.05 내지 1.2의 G(190℃)/G'(190℃),(g) G'(160℃)/G'(190℃) = 0.5 내지 2.0, 및(h) tanδ(160℃) tanδ(190℃)를 포함한 점탄성을 나타내는 화상 형성 방법.
- 제 46 항에 있어서, 상기 현상 단계에서 화상 보유 부재 상에 보유된 정전 잠상을, 화상 보유 부재의 반대편에 배치된 현상제 담지 부재 상에 현상제층 두께 조절 수단에 의해 조절된 두께로 담지된 토너를 포함하는 일성분계 현상제층으로 현상시키는 방법.
- 제 47 항에 있어서, 상기 현상제 담지 부재 상의 일성분계 현상제층이 현상 영역에서 화상 보유 부재와 현상제 담지 부재의 표면 사이의 최소 간격보다 더 작은 두께로 형성되는 방법.
- 제 48 항에 있어서, 상기 현상 단계에서 정전하상이 현상제 담지 부재에 바이어스 전압의 인가하에 현상되는 방법.
- 제 49 항에 있어서, 상기 바이어스 전압이 직류 전압과 중첩된 교류 전압을 포함하는 방법.
- 제 46 항에 있어서, 상기 화상 보유 부재가 전자사진 감광 부재를 포함하는 방법.
- 제 51 항에 있어서, 상기 화상 보유 부재가 비정질 실리콘, 유기 광전도체 및 셀레늄으로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택된 광전도체를 포함하는 방법.
- 제 46 항에 있어서, 상기 화상 보유 부재가 비정질 실리콘 및 유기 광전도체 중에서 선택된 광전도체를 포함하는 광전도체 부재를 포함하는 방법.
- 제 46 항에 있어서, 200㎜/초 이상의 처리 속도로 작동하는 방법
- 제 46 항에 있어서, 상기 토너가 제 2 항 내지 제 45 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 토너인 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP97-356562 | 1997-12-25 | ||
JP35656297 | 1997-12-25 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR19990063467A true KR19990063467A (ko) | 1999-07-26 |
KR100279691B1 KR100279691B1 (ko) | 2001-02-01 |
Family
ID=18449652
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019980058676A KR100279691B1 (ko) | 1997-12-25 | 1998-12-24 | 토너 및 화상 형성 방법 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5968701A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0926565B1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100279691B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1175321C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69818208T2 (ko) |
HK (1) | HK1018817A1 (ko) |
SG (1) | SG70143A1 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100340303B1 (ko) * | 1999-10-15 | 2002-06-12 | 사까모도 마사모도 | 정전하 현상용 토너 및 그 제조 방법, 현상제 및 화상 형성 방법 |
Families Citing this family (66)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4061756B2 (ja) * | 1998-12-17 | 2008-03-19 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | トナー |
JP3363856B2 (ja) | 1998-12-17 | 2003-01-08 | キヤノン株式会社 | 正帯電性トナー、画像形成方法及び画像形成装置 |
JP3196754B2 (ja) * | 1999-02-17 | 2001-08-06 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 静電荷像現像用トナー及びその製造方法、静電荷像現像剤並びに画像形成方法 |
JP3067761B1 (ja) * | 1999-03-04 | 2000-07-24 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 静電荷像現像用トナ―及びその製造方法、静電荷像現像用現像剤並びに画像形成方法 |
US6420012B1 (en) * | 1999-07-21 | 2002-07-16 | Bridgestone Corporation | Toner carrier and image-forming apparatus |
JP3661544B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-21 | 2005-06-15 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 静電荷像現像用トナー及びその製造方法、現像剤、並びに画像形成方法 |
EP1172703B1 (en) * | 2000-07-10 | 2015-09-09 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner and full-color image forming method |
TWI227384B (en) * | 2000-10-12 | 2005-02-01 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | A toner binder for electrophotography and toner for electrophotography |
GB0025201D0 (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2000-11-29 | Xeikon Nv | A fixing device and method of transfusing toner |
US6670087B2 (en) | 2000-11-07 | 2003-12-30 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner, image-forming apparatus, process cartridge and image forming method |
US6720123B2 (en) * | 2001-02-09 | 2004-04-13 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Process for producing toner for developing electrostatic image |
KR100666408B1 (ko) * | 2002-08-01 | 2007-01-10 | 미쓰이 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 토너용 바인더 수지 및 토너 |
US7052814B2 (en) * | 2002-10-29 | 2006-05-30 | Kyocera Mita Corporation | Toner |
JP4290015B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-10 | 2009-07-01 | キヤノン株式会社 | カラートナー及び画像形成装置 |
US7266319B2 (en) * | 2003-01-30 | 2007-09-04 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Heater, and image forming apparatus, heating method incorporating same |
JP4453263B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-24 | 2010-04-21 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 静電荷現像用トナー及びその製造方法、並びに、画像形成方法、画像形成装置及びトナーカートリッジ |
JP4103692B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-11 | 2008-06-18 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 画像形成方法 |
JP4135583B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-11 | 2008-08-20 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 電子写真用トナー、画像形成方法、画像形成装置、およびトナーカートリッジ |
US7351509B2 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2008-04-01 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner |
US7306889B2 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2007-12-11 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for producing toner, and toner |
JP4556482B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-14 | 2010-10-06 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 結着樹脂、電子写真用トナー及びその製造方法、電子写真用現像剤並びに画像形成方法 |
US7396628B2 (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2008-07-08 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Toner for electrostatic charge image developing, developer for electrostatic charge image developing, and image forming apparatus |
JP2007057774A (ja) * | 2005-08-24 | 2007-03-08 | Konica Minolta Business Technologies Inc | カラー画像形成方法 |
EP1974244B1 (en) | 2006-01-06 | 2011-05-25 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Non-magnetic toner |
US7927776B2 (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2011-04-19 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Toner for electrophotography |
JP5072113B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-20 | 2012-11-14 | 三井化学株式会社 | 電子写真用トナーおよびトナー用バインダー樹脂 |
WO2009028176A1 (ja) * | 2007-08-30 | 2009-03-05 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | カラートナー用バインダー樹脂およびこれを用いるカラートナー |
KR101238365B1 (ko) * | 2008-02-21 | 2013-02-28 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 전자사진용 토너 |
WO2010021081A1 (ja) * | 2008-08-19 | 2010-02-25 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | 樹脂粒子およびその製造方法 |
JP2010197594A (ja) * | 2009-02-24 | 2010-09-09 | Oki Data Corp | 現像剤、画像形成ユニット及び画像形成装置 |
US8586273B2 (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2013-11-19 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Binder resin for toner, toner and method for producing same |
CN103140806B (zh) | 2010-09-16 | 2015-11-25 | 佳能株式会社 | 调色剂 |
JP5865032B2 (ja) | 2010-11-29 | 2016-02-17 | キヤノン株式会社 | トナー |
WO2012086524A1 (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2012-06-28 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner |
KR20130103610A (ko) * | 2010-12-28 | 2013-09-23 | 캐논 가부시끼가이샤 | 토너 |
CN103314329B (zh) | 2010-12-28 | 2016-08-10 | 佳能株式会社 | 调色剂 |
US8501377B2 (en) | 2011-01-27 | 2013-08-06 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Magnetic toner |
US8512925B2 (en) | 2011-01-27 | 2013-08-20 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Magnetic toner |
KR101896051B1 (ko) * | 2012-02-28 | 2018-09-07 | 에이치피프린팅코리아 주식회사 | 정전하상 현상용 토너, 이 토너를 채용한 토너 공급 수단과 화상 형성 장치, 및 이 토너를 이용한 화상 형성 방법 |
WO2013137368A1 (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2013-09-19 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Toner, method for producing the toner, two-component developer, and image forming apparatus |
JP6036166B2 (ja) | 2012-03-22 | 2016-11-30 | 株式会社リコー | トナー、現像剤及びカラートナーセット |
JP5884754B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-03-15 | 株式会社リコー | トナー、画像形成装置、プロセスカートリッジ及び現像剤 |
US9778583B2 (en) | 2014-08-07 | 2017-10-03 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner and imaging method |
EP3243108A4 (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2017-12-06 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Toner, toner stored unit, and image forming apparatus |
JP6740014B2 (ja) | 2015-06-15 | 2020-08-12 | キヤノン株式会社 | トナー及びトナーの製造方法 |
US10082743B2 (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2018-09-25 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner |
US9897932B2 (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2018-02-20 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner |
JP6750849B2 (ja) | 2016-04-28 | 2020-09-02 | キヤノン株式会社 | トナー及びトナーの製造方法 |
JP6921609B2 (ja) | 2016-05-02 | 2021-08-18 | キヤノン株式会社 | トナーの製造方法 |
JP6815753B2 (ja) | 2016-05-26 | 2021-01-20 | キヤノン株式会社 | トナー |
US10036970B2 (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2018-07-31 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Magenta toner |
JP6900279B2 (ja) | 2016-09-13 | 2021-07-07 | キヤノン株式会社 | トナー及びトナーの製造方法 |
US10197936B2 (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2019-02-05 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner |
JP6849409B2 (ja) | 2016-11-25 | 2021-03-24 | キヤノン株式会社 | トナー |
US10303075B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2019-05-28 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner |
US10295920B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2019-05-21 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner |
JP6808538B2 (ja) | 2017-02-28 | 2021-01-06 | キヤノン株式会社 | トナー |
JP6833570B2 (ja) | 2017-03-10 | 2021-02-24 | キヤノン株式会社 | トナー |
JP6900245B2 (ja) | 2017-06-09 | 2021-07-07 | キヤノン株式会社 | トナー |
JP6914741B2 (ja) | 2017-06-16 | 2021-08-04 | キヤノン株式会社 | トナーおよび画像形成方法 |
US10599060B2 (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2020-03-24 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner |
JP7229701B2 (ja) | 2018-08-28 | 2023-02-28 | キヤノン株式会社 | トナー |
US10955765B2 (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2021-03-23 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Magnetic carrier and two-component developer |
JP7433869B2 (ja) | 2018-12-05 | 2024-02-20 | キヤノン株式会社 | トナー |
CN110704883B (zh) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-08-04 | 贵州航天云网科技有限公司 | 一种基于增材制造协同设计的方法及系统 |
JP2021067881A (ja) * | 2019-10-25 | 2021-04-30 | ヒューレット−パッカード デベロップメント カンパニー エル.ピー.Hewlett‐Packard Development Company, L.P. | 熱膨張性カプセルを用いたトナー粒子 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4913991A (en) * | 1987-04-17 | 1990-04-03 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Electrophotographic process using fluorine resin coated heat application roller |
US5254526A (en) * | 1989-08-24 | 1993-10-19 | Jock Hamilton | Method to prevent algae growth in pools and spas |
CA2029468C (en) * | 1989-11-09 | 1997-01-28 | Tsutomu Kukimoto | Toner, image forming apparatus, apparatus unit and facsimile apparatus |
DE4107398A1 (de) * | 1991-03-08 | 1992-11-05 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von in 3-stellung substituierten 4-cyano-pyrrolverbindungen |
JP3218404B2 (ja) * | 1992-03-06 | 2001-10-15 | キヤノン株式会社 | 静電荷像現像用トナー |
US5256507A (en) * | 1992-04-01 | 1993-10-26 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method of fusing electrostatographic toners to provide differential gloss |
US5234784A (en) * | 1992-04-01 | 1993-08-10 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method of making a projection viewable transparency comprising an electrostatographic toner image |
DE69407643T2 (de) * | 1993-03-31 | 1998-05-20 | Canon Kk | Toner zur Entwicklung elektrostatischer Bilder und Bilderzeugungsverfahren |
TW350042B (en) * | 1994-12-21 | 1999-01-11 | Canon Kk | Toner for developing electrostatic image |
CA2176444C (en) * | 1995-05-15 | 1999-10-12 | Kengo Hayase | Toner for developing electrostatic image, apparatus unit and image forming method |
US5637433A (en) * | 1995-07-21 | 1997-06-10 | Konica Corporation | Toner for developing an electrostatic latent image |
-
1998
- 1998-12-22 SG SG1998005882A patent/SG70143A1/en unknown
- 1998-12-23 DE DE69818208T patent/DE69818208T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-23 US US09/219,751 patent/US5968701A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-23 EP EP98124656A patent/EP0926565B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-24 KR KR1019980058676A patent/KR100279691B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-25 CN CNB981271111A patent/CN1175321C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-09-07 HK HK99103888A patent/HK1018817A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100340303B1 (ko) * | 1999-10-15 | 2002-06-12 | 사까모도 마사모도 | 정전하 현상용 토너 및 그 제조 방법, 현상제 및 화상 형성 방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SG70143A1 (en) | 2000-01-25 |
CN1175321C (zh) | 2004-11-10 |
DE69818208T2 (de) | 2004-07-01 |
CN1236908A (zh) | 1999-12-01 |
US5968701A (en) | 1999-10-19 |
EP0926565B1 (en) | 2003-09-17 |
HK1018817A1 (en) | 2000-01-07 |
DE69818208D1 (de) | 2003-10-23 |
KR100279691B1 (ko) | 2001-02-01 |
EP0926565A1 (en) | 1999-06-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR100279691B1 (ko) | 토너 및 화상 형성 방법 | |
US5384224A (en) | Toner for developing electrostatic image | |
KR100228054B1 (ko) | 정전하상 현상용 토너 및 정착 방법 | |
JP3817348B2 (ja) | 静電荷像現像用トナー及び画像形成方法 | |
JP3949553B2 (ja) | 画像形成用トナー、トナー容器、画像形成方法及び画像形成装置 | |
KR970001393B1 (ko) | 정전하상 현상용 토너 및 가열정착방법 | |
JP3308918B2 (ja) | トナー及び画像形成方法 | |
JP4118498B2 (ja) | 静電荷現像用トナー、トナー収納容器および画像形成装置 | |
EP0836121B1 (en) | Toner for developing electrostatic image, and image forming method | |
US4882258A (en) | Toner for development of electrostatic image and electrostatic latent image developer | |
JPH08234480A (ja) | 静電荷像現像用トナー | |
JP4651331B2 (ja) | 画像形成用トナー、画像形成装置、画像形成方法およびプロセスカートリッジ | |
US7144667B2 (en) | Electrostatic charge image developing toner, and developer, image forming apparatus and image forming method using the same toner | |
JP2004157342A (ja) | トナー、画像形成方法及びプロセスカートリッジ | |
JP4335099B2 (ja) | 静電荷像現像用トナー製造方法 | |
JP3210244B2 (ja) | 静電荷像現像用トナー、画像形成方法及びプロセスカートリッジ | |
US5500046A (en) | Toner for developing electrostatic images, image forming apparatus, apparatus unit and facsimile apparatus | |
US5413888A (en) | Toner with polyimide and pigment | |
JP3376257B2 (ja) | 静電荷像現像用トナー | |
JP2004109397A (ja) | 画像形成用トナー、現像装置、現像方法 | |
JP3647202B2 (ja) | 静電荷像現像用トナー及び画像形成方法 | |
JP3108840B2 (ja) | 現像剤及び画像形成方法 | |
JP2681787B2 (ja) | 静電荷像現像用トナー | |
JP2756285B2 (ja) | 静電荷像現像用トナー | |
JP3240363B2 (ja) | 静電荷像現像用トナー及び磁性インク記号識別方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 19981224 |
|
PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 19981224 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20000926 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20001102 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20001103 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
G170 | Re-publication after modification of scope of protection [patent] | ||
PG1701 | Publication of correction |
Patent event code: PG17011E01I Patent event date: 20010316 Comment text: Request for Publication of Correction |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20031023 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20041025 Start annual number: 5 End annual number: 5 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20051025 Start annual number: 6 End annual number: 6 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20061026 Start annual number: 7 End annual number: 7 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20071026 Start annual number: 8 End annual number: 8 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20081028 Start annual number: 9 End annual number: 9 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20091026 Start annual number: 10 End annual number: 10 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20101026 Start annual number: 11 End annual number: 11 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20111027 Start annual number: 12 End annual number: 12 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20121023 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20121023 Start annual number: 13 End annual number: 13 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20131029 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20131029 Start annual number: 14 End annual number: 14 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20141028 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20141028 Start annual number: 15 End annual number: 15 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20151023 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20151023 Start annual number: 16 End annual number: 16 |
|
LAPS | Lapse due to unpaid annual fee | ||
PC1903 | Unpaid annual fee |
Termination category: Default of registration fee Termination date: 20170812 |