KR19980042620A - 쌍안정의 강유전성 액정전지 - Google Patents
쌍안정의 강유전성 액정전지 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR19980042620A KR19980042620A KR1019970061377A KR19970061377A KR19980042620A KR 19980042620 A KR19980042620 A KR 19980042620A KR 1019970061377 A KR1019970061377 A KR 1019970061377A KR 19970061377 A KR19970061377 A KR 19970061377A KR 19980042620 A KR19980042620 A KR 19980042620A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- bistable
- battery
- cell
- voltage
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000005262 ferroelectric liquid crystals (FLCs) Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000004990 Smectic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011555 saturated liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010961 commercial manufacture process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005621 ferroelectricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001208 nuclear magnetic resonance pulse sequence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
- G02F1/141—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent using ferroelectric liquid crystals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/02—Liquid crystal materials characterised by optical, electrical or physical properties of the components, in general
- C09K19/0225—Ferroelectric
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 강유전성, 키랄 스메틱, 복굴절 액정층(21)과 편광체 수단을 갖고, 전지(20)는 액정층(21)을 둘러쌓고 액정층(21)의 분자를 배향하는 표면구조로 각각 제공되는 한쌍의 수평판(22, 23)과 전기장을 발생시키기 위한 전극(26, 27)을 갖고, 및 액정층(21)은 층두께 d, 50nC/㎠보다 큰 자발성 편극화 Ps및 45。보다 큰 포화된 절환각 α을 갖고, 여기서, 액정층(21)은 중합된 분자를 포함하고, 층 두께 d는 전지-자유상태에서 비중합된 액정층의 나사선 피치 p보다 큰 것인 쌍안정성 액정전지.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 전압은 디렉터의 두 개의 안정 위치 사이에서 절환하기 위한 입구 전압 Us이하로 떨어지지 않고, 여기서 두 개의 쌍안정 위치에 도달하기 위해 고려된 두 개의 입구 전압 Us의 크기가 서로서로 최대 20%의 차이가 나는 것인 액정전지.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, 실온에서 최대 2·109Ωm, 바람직하게는 최대 109Ωm인 저항 ρ로 이루어진 액정전지.
- 제 1항 내지 제 3항중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 액정층(21)은 전지를 형성하기 위한 빛과 선택성 전기장으로 형성되고, 이런 방식으로 형성된 액정층(21)은, 전지(20)의 형성시, 형성동안, 전기적으로 포화된 상태로 존재하여, 굴절 인덱스 타원면의 회전각 또는 복굴절성 크기 Δn 모두가 AC 전압의 증가로 크게 변화되지 않고 , 여기서 형성된 상태에서 두 개의 쌍안정성 절환 상태는 포화된 절환의 경우에서 관찰된 α보다 적어도 7。 작은 절환각 α를 포함하고, 두 개의 쌍안정성 상태의 복굴절성 크기 Δn은 전기적으로 포화된 액정층의 경우에서 보다 적어도 5% 작은 것인 액정전지.
- 제 1항 내지 제 4항중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 서로서로 수직으로 배열된 두 개의 편광체(24, 25)로 이루어진 액정전지.
- 제 1항 내지 제 5항중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 액정층(21)은 1 내지 20중량%의 중합된 화합물을 포함한 액정전지.
- 제 1항 내지 제 6항중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 포화된 절환각 α는 50。보다 크고, 바람직하게는 60。보다 큰 액정전지.
- 제 1항 내지 제 7항중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 두 개의 판(22, 23)은 선택적으로 유리 또는 유연성 플라스틱으로 이루어진 액정전지.
- 비중합된 상태에서 강유전성 액정 화합물을 준비된 전지에 채우고, 이 전지를 중합을 위한 동일한 강도의 빛으로 양면으로부터 조명하고, 대칭성 AV 전압을 중합공정 동안 전지에 적용하는 것인 제 1항 내지 제 8항중 어느 하나의 항에 따른 액정전지의 제조방법.
- 제 9항에 있어서, 포화 전압의 증폭보다 최대 10% 적은 증폭과 약 0.1%의 중합반응이 일어나는 시간보다 짧은 기간을 갖는 AC 전압을 이용하는 것으로 이루어진 액정전지의 제조방법.
- 제 1항 내지 제 8항중 어느 하나의 항에서 청구된 액정전지를 포함한 디스플레이 수단.
- 제 11항에 있어서, 데이터와 정보를 나타내기 위한 판인 디스플레이 수단.
- 전지의 판이 유연성 플라스틱으로 구성되는 제 1항 내지 제 8항중 어느 하나의 항에서 청구된 액정전지.
- 제 13항에 있어서, 카드는 은행 또는 신용카드, 패스 카드인 카드.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH287396 | 1996-11-21 | ||
CH2873/96 | 1996-11-21 | ||
CH29497 | 1997-02-11 | ||
CH294/97 | 1997-02-11 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR19980042620A true KR19980042620A (ko) | 1998-08-17 |
KR100516763B1 KR100516763B1 (ko) | 2005-12-07 |
Family
ID=25684157
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019970061377A KR100516763B1 (ko) | 1996-11-21 | 1997-11-20 | 쌍안정의강유전성액정전지 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6046789A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0844293B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JPH10197902A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100516763B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1153826C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE59706003D1 (ko) |
HK (1) | HK1010560A1 (ko) |
SG (1) | SG54599A1 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20160108091A (ko) | 2015-03-05 | 2016-09-19 | 주식회사 프라센 | 수면 유도 장치 및 이를 포함하는 수면 관리 시스템 |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19624769A1 (de) * | 1996-06-21 | 1998-01-02 | Deutsche Telekom Ag | Elektrooptisches Material |
DE19719822A1 (de) | 1997-05-13 | 1998-11-19 | Hoechst Ag | Chipkarte mit bistabiler Anzeige |
DE19732160A1 (de) | 1997-07-25 | 1999-01-28 | Hoechst Ag | Chipkarte mit bistabiler Anzeige |
JP3559719B2 (ja) * | 1998-01-13 | 2004-09-02 | キヤノン株式会社 | プラズマアドレス型の液晶表示装置 |
JP2002090744A (ja) * | 2000-09-12 | 2002-03-27 | Toshiba Corp | 液晶表示素子 |
US6674932B1 (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2004-01-06 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Bistable molecular mechanical devices with a middle rotating segment activated by an electric field for electronic switching, gating, and memory applications |
JP2003241226A (ja) | 2002-02-19 | 2003-08-27 | Fujitsu Ltd | 液晶表示素子 |
SE0200910D0 (sv) * | 2002-03-22 | 2002-03-22 | Ecsibeo Ab | A liquid crystal device, a method for producing a liquid crystal device and a method for controlling liquid crystal device |
US20060035086A1 (en) * | 2002-10-17 | 2006-02-16 | Qinetiq Limited | Liquid crystal alignment layer |
KR20050053447A (ko) * | 2003-12-02 | 2005-06-08 | 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 | 액정 표시 장치 및 그 구동 방법 |
US8106674B2 (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2012-01-31 | Lc Vision, Llc | Automated liquid crystal analysis instrument |
JP5453739B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-02 | 2014-03-26 | Dic株式会社 | 液晶素子 |
US9933685B2 (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2018-04-03 | The Hong Kong University Of Science And Technology | Switchable liquid crystal fresnel lens |
US11852855B2 (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2023-12-26 | Innolux Corporation | Electronic device and method for manufacturing electronic device |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4941736A (en) * | 1985-04-23 | 1990-07-17 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric liquid crystal device and driving method therefor |
DE3630012A1 (de) * | 1985-09-04 | 1987-04-23 | Canon Kk | Ferroelektrische fluessigkristallvorrichtung |
GB2188742A (en) * | 1986-04-01 | 1987-10-07 | Stc Plc | Ferroelectric liquid crystal cells |
EP0309774B1 (de) * | 1987-09-18 | 1992-11-19 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Ferroelektrische Flüssigkristallzelle |
DE3919006A1 (de) * | 1989-06-10 | 1990-12-13 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur verstaerkung optischer signale |
DE3920625A1 (de) * | 1989-06-23 | 1991-01-03 | Hoechst Ag | Ferroelektrische fluessigkristallelemente mit hoher spontaner polarisation und geringer helixganghoehe |
DE59009675D1 (de) * | 1989-06-29 | 1995-10-26 | Hoffmann La Roche | Bistabile ferroelektrische Flüssigkristallanzeige. |
US5327273A (en) * | 1989-06-29 | 1994-07-05 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Bistable ferroelectric liquid crystal display cell |
KR930002861A (ko) * | 1991-07-26 | 1993-02-23 | 프리돌린 클라우스너, 롤란트 보러 | 액정 디스플레이 셀 |
GB9127316D0 (en) * | 1991-12-23 | 1992-02-19 | Secr Defence | Ferroelectric liquid crystal display device(improved contrast) |
US5434685A (en) * | 1992-01-10 | 1995-07-18 | Kent State University | Ferroelectric liquid crystal cell, a method of making it, and its use |
JPH05297375A (ja) * | 1992-04-20 | 1993-11-12 | Hoechst Japan Ltd | 強誘電性液晶混合物およびこれを用いたディスプレイ素子 |
JPH06186569A (ja) * | 1992-12-17 | 1994-07-08 | Canon Inc | 強誘電性液晶素子 |
JP3000504B2 (ja) * | 1992-12-29 | 2000-01-17 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶素子 |
DE4334460A1 (de) * | 1993-10-09 | 1995-04-13 | Hoechst Ag | Elektrooptische Beschriftung von Oberflächen |
WO1996018929A1 (fr) * | 1994-12-12 | 1996-06-20 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Element d'affichage a cristaux liquides et procede pour le fabriquer |
FR2731537B1 (fr) * | 1995-03-07 | 1997-04-11 | Gemplus Card Int | Carte a puce avec dispositif d'affichage |
-
1997
- 1997-11-11 EP EP97810848A patent/EP0844293B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-11 DE DE59706003T patent/DE59706003D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-17 US US08/971,176 patent/US6046789A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-18 JP JP9317406A patent/JPH10197902A/ja active Pending
- 1997-11-19 SG SG1997004086A patent/SG54599A1/en unknown
- 1997-11-20 CN CNB971261768A patent/CN1153826C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-20 KR KR1019970061377A patent/KR100516763B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-11-03 HK HK98111698A patent/HK1010560A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20160108091A (ko) | 2015-03-05 | 2016-09-19 | 주식회사 프라센 | 수면 유도 장치 및 이를 포함하는 수면 관리 시스템 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SG54599A1 (en) | 1998-11-16 |
EP0844293A1 (de) | 1998-05-27 |
CN1188789A (zh) | 1998-07-29 |
EP0844293B1 (de) | 2002-01-16 |
CN1153826C (zh) | 2004-06-16 |
KR100516763B1 (ko) | 2005-12-07 |
DE59706003D1 (de) | 2002-02-21 |
HK1010560A1 (en) | 1999-06-25 |
US6046789A (en) | 2000-04-04 |
JPH10197902A (ja) | 1998-07-31 |
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Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 19971120 |
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