KR102706029B1 - 편광막 형성용 조성물, 편광막, 편광판 및 그 제조 방법 - Google Patents
편광막 형성용 조성물, 편광막, 편광판 및 그 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102706029B1 KR102706029B1 KR1020207024524A KR20207024524A KR102706029B1 KR 102706029 B1 KR102706029 B1 KR 102706029B1 KR 1020207024524 A KR1020207024524 A KR 1020207024524A KR 20207024524 A KR20207024524 A KR 20207024524A KR 102706029 B1 KR102706029 B1 KR 102706029B1
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- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- RBRCCWBAMGPRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[2,3-d][1,3]thiazole Chemical compound S1C=NC2=C1C=CS2 RBRCCWBAMGPRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005425 toluyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCO JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007964 xanthones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
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Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 스멕틱 액정성을 나타내는 중합성 액정 화합물, 이색성 색소, 및 적어도 2 종의 유기 용제를 포함하는 편광막 형성용 조성물이고,
상기 유기 용제가, 상기 중합성 액정 화합물의 아이소트로픽 상전이 온도보다 -20 ℃ 이상 50 ℃ 이하 높은 비점을 갖는 유기 용제 A 와, 상기 중합성 액정 화합물의 아이소트로픽 상전이 온도보다 50 ℃ 를 초과하여 높은 비점을 갖는 유기 용제 B 를 포함하고,
상기 유기 용제 A 가 케톤계 용제 또는 방향족계 용제이고,
상기 유기 용제 B 가 글리콜계 용제, 아미드계 용제 및 γ-부티로락톤으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되고,
상기 편광막 형성용 조성물에 포함되는 전체 유기 용제 100 질량부에 대한 유기 용제 A 의 함유량이 70 ~ 90 질량부이고, 유기 용제 B 의 함유량이 10 ~ 30 질량부인, 편광막 형성용 조성물. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
유기 용제 A 의 비점이 상기 중합성 액정 화합물의 아이소트로픽 상전이 온도보다 0 ℃ 이상 50 ℃ 이하 높고, 유기 용제 B 의 비점이 상기 중합성 액정 화합물의 아이소트로픽 상전이 온도보다 50 ℃ 를 초과하고 150 ℃ 이하 높은, 편광막 형성용 조성물. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
추가로 중합 개시제를 포함하는, 편광막 형성용 조성물. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
유기 용제 B 가 글리콜계 용제 및 아미드계 용제로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는, 편광막 형성용 조성물. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
편광막 형성용 조성물의 고형분이 5 ∼ 40 질량% 인, 편광막 형성용 조성물. - 제 5 항에 있어서,
상기 고형분에 있어서의 중합성 액정 화합물의 비율이 40 ∼ 99.9 질량% 인, 편광막 형성용 조성물. - 제 5 항에 있어서,
상기 고형분에 있어서의 이색성 색소의 비율이 1 ∼ 20 질량% 인, 편광막 형성용 조성물. - 제 1 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 편광막 형성용 조성물의 경화물로서, 중합성 액정 화합물 및/또는 그 중합체가 스멕틱 액정 상태로 배향하고 있는 편광막.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,
X 선 회절 측정에 있어서 브래그 피크가 얻어지는, 편광막. - 제 8 항에 기재된 편광막, 기재 및 배향막을 구비하여 이루어지는 편광판.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 편광막 형성용 조성물의 도막을 형성하는 것,
상기 도막을, 상기 편광막 형성용 조성물에 포함되는 중합성 액정 화합물의 아이소트로픽 상전이 온도 이상까지 가열 건조시킨 후에 강온시켜, 그 중합성 액정 화합물을 스멕틱 액정상으로 상전이시키는 것, 및
상기 스멕틱 액정상을 유지한 채로 중합성 액정 화합물을 중합시켜 편광막을 형성하는 것을 포함하는, 편광판의 제조 방법. - 편광막 형성용 조성물의 도막을 광 배향막 상에 형성하는, 제 11 항에 기재된 편광판의 제조 방법으로서, 상기 광 배향막을,
광에 의해 배향 규제력을 발생시키는 폴리머 또는 모노머와 용제를 포함하는 조성물로 도막을 형성하는 것,
상기 도막으로부터 용제를 건조 제거하여, 건조 도막을 얻는 것, 및
상기 건조 도막에 편광 자외선을 조사하는 것을 포함하는 방법에 의해 형성하는, 편광판의 제조 방법. - 삭제
- 삭제
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