KR102706017B1 - 윤활유 조성물 - Google Patents
윤활유 조성물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102706017B1 KR102706017B1 KR1020190033983A KR20190033983A KR102706017B1 KR 102706017 B1 KR102706017 B1 KR 102706017B1 KR 1020190033983 A KR1020190033983 A KR 1020190033983A KR 20190033983 A KR20190033983 A KR 20190033983A KR 102706017 B1 KR102706017 B1 KR 102706017B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- lubricating oil
- oil composition
- mass
- molybdenum
- paragraph
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 160
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 114
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- KHYKFSXXGRUKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-J molybdenum(4+) tetracarbamodithioate Chemical compound C(N)([S-])=S.[Mo+4].C(N)([S-])=S.C(N)([S-])=S.C(N)([S-])=S KHYKFSXXGRUKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical class N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 claims abstract 7
- -1 molybdenum dithiocarbamate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007866 anti-wear additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- AVVIDTZRJBSXML-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2-carboxyphenolate;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O AVVIDTZRJBSXML-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 35
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 64
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 34
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 25
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 16
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000005078 molybdenum compound Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002752 molybdenum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DHTAIMJOUCYGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-n-(2-ethylhexyl)-n-[(4-methylbenzotriazol-1-yl)methyl]hexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CN(CC(CC)CCCC)CC(CC)CCCC)N=NC2=C1C DHTAIMJOUCYGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003873 salicylate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MQHWFIOJQSCFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium salicylate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O MQHWFIOJQSCFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical class CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 229940072082 magnesium salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 3
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical class COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical class ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HYZHPAXFOXQGMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazol-1-ylmethanamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CN)N=NC2=C1 HYZHPAXFOXQGMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005885 boration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VJHINFRRDQUWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl sebacate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC VJHINFRRDQUWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithiophosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(S)=S NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical class O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229960001124 trientine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C10M137/10—Thio derivatives
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- C10M137/105—Thio derivatives not containing metal
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- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
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- C10M2215/223—Five-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
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- C10M2215/26—Amines
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- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/02—Viscosity; Viscosity index
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/04—Detergent property or dispersant property
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- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
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Abstract
Description
첨가제 | 오일 1 | 오일 2 | 오일 3 | 오일 4 |
첨가제 패키지1 | 10.29 | 10.29 | ||
첨가제 패키지8 | 9.95 | 9.95 | ||
이량체성 몰리브덴 다이티오카바메이트2 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.80 | 0.80 |
삼량체성 몰리브덴 다이티오카바메이트3 | 0.20 | 0.20 | ||
황화된 에스터 산화방지제4 | 0.90 | |||
이르가메트(Irgamet) 395 | 0.01 | 0.01 | ||
점도 개질제 | 6.90 | 6.90 | 6.60 | 6.60 |
그룹 III 기재 오일 | 나머지량 | 나머지량 | 나머지량 | 나머지량 |
Mo, ppm (ASTM D5185) | 865 | 865 | 800 | 800 |
1: 첨가제 패키지는 오일 1 및 2에 대해 동일한 조성을 가지며, 비-보레이트된 및 보레이트된 폴리이소부테닐 석신이미드 분산제를 포함하는 분산제 조합물, 칼슘 살리실레이트 세정제, 마그네슘 살리실레이트 세정제, 힌더드 페놀과 다이페닐아민 산화방지제의 조합물 및 아연 다이알킬 다이티오포스페이트를 포함함. 2: 이량체성 몰리브덴 다이티오카바메이트, 사쿠라루브(Sakuralube) 525. 3: 인피늄 유케이 리미티드(Infineum UK Ltd.)의 삼량체성 몰리브덴 다이티오카바메이트. 4: 인피늄 유케이 리미티드에서 입수가능. 5: 1H-벤조트리아졸-1-메탄아민, N,N-비스(2-에틸헥실)-아르-메틸, BASF로부터 입수 가능. 8: 첨가제 패키지는 오일 3 및 4에 대해 동일한 조성을 가지며, 비-보레이트된 및 보레이트된 폴리이소부테닐 석신이미드 분산제를 포함하는 분산제 조합물, 칼슘 살리실레이트 세정제, 마그네슘 살리실레이트 세정제, 힌더드 페놀 및 다이페닐아민 산화방지제의 조합물, 소포제, 및 아연 다이알킬 다이티오포스페이트를 포함함. |
평균 마찰 계수 | 오일 1 | 오일 2 | 오일 3 | 오일 4 |
20N | 0.154 | 0.125 | 0.133 | 0.119 |
30N | 0.124 | 0.105 | 0.115 | 0.107 |
40N | 0.107 | 0.096 | 0.103 | 0.099 |
50N | 0.095 | 0.089 | 0.096 | 0.093 |
첨가제 | 오일 5 | 오일 6 | 오일 7 | 오일 8 |
첨가제 패키지6 | 9.95 | 9.95 | 9.95 | 9.95 |
이량체성 몰리브덴 다이티오카바메이트2 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 |
이르가메트395 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
점도 개질제 | 6.60 | 6.60 | 6.60 | 6.60 |
에톡실화된 아민 마찰 개질제7 | 0 | 0.10 | 0.20 | 0.30 |
그룹 III 기재 오일 | 나머지량 | 나머지량 | 나머지량 | 나머지량 |
Mo, ppm (ASTM D5185) | 800 | 800 | 800 | 800 |
6: 첨가제 패키지는 표 3의 모든 오일에 대해 동일한 조성을 가지며, 비-보레이트된 및 보레이트된 폴리이소부테닐 석신이미드 분산제를 포함하는 분산제 조합물, 칼슘 살리실레이트 세정제, 마그네슘 살리실레이트 세정제, 힌더드 페놀 및 다이페닐아민 산화방지제의 조합물 및 아연 다이알킬 다이티오포스페이트를 포함함. 2: 이량체성 몰리브덴 다이티오카바메이트, 사쿠라루브 525. 5: 1H-벤조트리아졸-1-메탄아민, N,N-비스(2-에틸헥실)-아르-메틸, BASF로부터 입수 가능. 7: 인피늄 유케이 리미티드에서 입수가능. |
평균 마찰 계수 | 오일 5 | 오일 6 | 오일 7 | 오일 8 |
20N | 0.142 | 0.126 | 0.127 | 0.126 |
30N | 0.120 | 0.109 | 0.108 | 0.105 |
40N | 0.107 | 0.099 | 0.096 | 0.094 |
50N | 0.099 | 0.092 | 0.088 | 0.089 |
Claims (18)
- (A) 윤활 점도의 기재 오일;
(B) 하기 화학식 (I)로 표시되는 하나 이상의 벤조트리아졸 유도체:
(I)
(여기서, R5는 1 내지 3 개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 하이드로카빌기이고, R6은
로 표시되는 3차 아민 기이고, 이때 R7 및 R8은 독립적으로, 3 내지 10 개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 하이드로카빌기이다);
(C) 하기 화학식 (II) 또는 하기 화학식 (III)으로 표시되는 하나 이상의 몰리브덴 다이티오카바메이트 화합물:
(II)
(여기서, R1 내지 R4는 독립적으로, 1 내지 24 개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 직쇄, 분지쇄 또는 방향족 하이드로카빌기를 나타내고; X1 내지 X4는 독립적으로, 산소 원자 또는 황 원자를 나타낸다),
Mo3SkLnQz (III)
(여기서, L은, 상기 화합물이 오일에 가용성(soluble) 또는 분산성(dispersible)이 되도록 하기에 충분한 개수의 탄소 원자를 갖는 유기 기를 가진, 독립적으로 선택된 리간드이고, n은 1 내지 4이고, k는 4 내지 7이며, Q는 물, 아민, 알콜, 포스핀 및 에테르와 같은 중성 전자 공여 화합물의 군으로부터 선택되고, z은 0 내지 5 범위이며 비-화학량론적 값을 포함한다); 및
(D) 금속 함유 또는 무회분(ashless) 세정제, 무회분 산화방지제, 내마모 첨가제, 부식 방지제, 방청제(rust inhibitor), 점도 지수 향상제 및 분산제 중에서 선택된 하나 이상의 추가의 첨가제
를 포함하는 자동차 엔진 윤활유 조성물로서,
상기 윤활유 조성물은 성분 (C)로부터의 몰리브덴을 450 내지 2000ppm의 총량으로 포함하고, 상기 벤조트리아졸 유도체 (B)는 0.01 내지 0.04 질량%의 양으로 윤활유 중에 존재하는, 자동차 엔진 윤활유 조성물. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
벤조트리아졸 유도체 (B)가 하기 구조를 갖는, 자동차 엔진 윤활유 조성물:
. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
몰리브덴 다이티오카바메이트 화합물 (C)이 화학식 (II)의 이량체성(dimeric) 몰리브덴 다이티오카바메이트만을 함유하는, 자동차 엔진 윤활유 조성물. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
몰리브덴 다이티오카바메이트 화합물 (C)이 화학식 (II)의 이량체성 몰리브덴 다이티오카바메이트와 화학식 (III)의 삼량체성 몰리브덴 다이티오카바메이트의 혼합물을 포함하는, 자동차 엔진 윤활유 조성물. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
몰리브덴 다이티오카바메이트 화합물 (C)이 윤활유 조성물에 600 내지 900 ppm의 몰리브덴을 제공하는, 자동차 엔진 윤활유 조성물. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
하기 화학식 (IV)에 따른 구조를 갖는 아민계 마찰 개질제를 추가로 포함하는 자동차 엔진 윤활유 조성물:
(IV). - 제 6 항에 있어서,
윤활유 조성물 중의 화학식 (Ⅳ)의 아민계 마찰 개질제의 양이 윤활유 조성물의 총 질량을 기준으로 5 질량%를 초과하지 않는, 자동차 엔진 윤활유 조성물. - 제 6 항에 있어서,
윤활유 조성물 중의 화학식 (Ⅳ)의 아민계 마찰 개질제의 양이 윤활유 조성물의 총 질량을 기준으로 2 질량%를 초과하지 않는, 자동차 엔진 윤활유 조성물. - 제 6 항에 있어서,
윤활유 조성물 중의 화학식 (Ⅳ)의 아민계 마찰 개질제의 양이 윤활유 조성물의 총 질량을 기준으로 0.5 질량%를 초과하지 않는, 자동차 엔진 윤활유 조성물. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
윤활유 조성물이, 중성 또는 과염기성 알칼리 또는 알칼리토 금속 살리실레이트인 하나 이상의 금속 세정제를 추가로 포함하는, 자동차 엔진 윤활유 조성물. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
윤활유 조성물이, 중성 또는 과염기성 마그네슘 및/또는 칼슘 살리실레이트세정제인 하나 이상의 금속 세정제를 추가로 포함하는, 자동차 엔진 윤활유 조성물. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
윤활유 조성물이 하나 이상의 오일-가용성 아연 다이하이드로카빌 다이티오포스페이트를 추가로 포함하는, 자동차 엔진 윤활유 조성물. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
윤활유 조성물이 단지 2차 알킬기만을 포함하는 하나 이상의 오일-가용성 아연 다이하이드로카빌 다이티오포스페이트를 추가로 포함하는, 자동차 엔진 윤활유 조성물. - 제 1 항 내지 제 13 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 자동차 엔진 윤활유 조성물로 엔진을 윤활시키는 것을 포함하는, 자동차 엔진의 윤활화 방법.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,
하나 이상의 벤조트리아졸 유도체 (B)가, 윤활 점도의 기재 오일 (A) 및 하나 이상의 몰리브덴 다이티오카바메이트 화합물(C)을 포함하는 윤활유 조성물에서, 자동차 엔진의 작동 중에 몰리브덴 다이티오카바메이트 화합물(들)(C)의 마찰 감소 성능을 개선시키기 위해 사용되고, 이때 상기 몰리브덴 다이티오카바메이트 화합물(들)(C)이 윤활유 조성물에 450 내지 2000ppm의 몰리브덴을 제공하는, 방법. - 제 14 항에 있어서,
하나 이상의 벤조트리아졸 유도체 (B) 및 하나 이상의 몰리브덴 다이티오카바메이트 화합물(C)의 조합물이, 윤활 점도의 기재 오일 (A)을 포함하는 윤활유 조성물에서, 자동차 엔진의 작동 중에 윤활유 조성물의 마찰 감소를 개선시키기 위해 사용되고, 이때 상기 몰리브덴 다이티오카바메이트 화합물(들)(C)이 윤활유 조성물에 450 내지 2000ppm의 몰리브덴을 제공하는, 방법. - 제 14 항에 있어서,
하나 이상의 벤조트리아졸 유도체 (B) 및 하나 이상의 몰리브덴 다이티오카바메이트 화합물(C)의 조합물이, 윤활 점도의 기재 오일 (A)을 포함하는 윤활유 조성물에서, 자동차 엔진의 작동 중에 자동차 엔진의 연료 소비를 감소시키기 위해 사용되고, 이때 상기 몰리브덴 다이티오카바메이트 화합물(들)(C)이 윤활유 조성물에 450 내지 2000ppm의 몰리브덴을 제공하는, 방법. - 제 14 항에 있어서,
자동차 엔진은 80℃ 미만의 온도에서 작동되는, 방법.
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JP7150680B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-24 | 2022-10-11 | 株式会社三共 | 遊技機 |
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2019
- 2019-02-18 EP EP19157843.4A patent/EP3546549B1/en active Active
- 2019-03-19 US US16/357,925 patent/US20190300810A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-03-26 SG SG10201902658W patent/SG10201902658WA/en unknown
- 2019-03-26 KR KR1020190033983A patent/KR102706017B1/ko active Active
- 2019-03-26 CN CN201910230614.1A patent/CN110305717A/zh active Pending
- 2019-03-27 CA CA3038157A patent/CA3038157C/en active Active
- 2019-03-27 JP JP2019059804A patent/JP7149887B2/ja active Active
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US20120028862A1 (en) | 2010-07-29 | 2012-02-02 | Hyundai Motor Company | Low viscosity diesel engine oil composition with improved fuel efficiency |
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EP3546549B1 (en) | 2022-11-09 |
CA3038157C (en) | 2023-11-07 |
SG10201902658WA (en) | 2019-10-30 |
JP2019173000A (ja) | 2019-10-10 |
KR20190113613A (ko) | 2019-10-08 |
EP3546549A1 (en) | 2019-10-02 |
CA3038157A1 (en) | 2019-09-27 |
CN110305717A (zh) | 2019-10-08 |
JP7149887B2 (ja) | 2022-10-07 |
US20190300810A1 (en) | 2019-10-03 |
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