KR102684672B1 - 비수전해액 첨가제, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 비수전해액 및 리튬 이차전지 - Google Patents
비수전해액 첨가제, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 비수전해액 및 리튬 이차전지 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102684672B1 KR102684672B1 KR1020180125327A KR20180125327A KR102684672B1 KR 102684672 B1 KR102684672 B1 KR 102684672B1 KR 1020180125327 A KR1020180125327 A KR 1020180125327A KR 20180125327 A KR20180125327 A KR 20180125327A KR 102684672 B1 KR102684672 B1 KR 102684672B1
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- aqueous electrolyte
- lithium
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- additive
- secondary battery
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
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- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
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- VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OCCC VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QKBJDEGZZJWPJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propyl carbonate Chemical compound [CH2]COC(=O)OCCC QKBJDEGZZJWPJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RSNHXDVSISOZOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nickel Chemical compound [Li].[Ni] RSNHXDVSISOZOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0567—Liquid materials characterised by the additives
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
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- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예 1 내지 4에서 사용되는 비수전해액용 첨가제 및 비교예 1 내지 6에서 사용되는 비수전해액용 첨가제와 유기용매인 에틸렌 카보네이트의 HOMO 에너지 준위를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 2는 전지 충전 시 양극의 페르미 에너지(Fermi-energy) 준위가 낮아지면서 전해질의 HOMO로부터 양극으로 전자가 이동하는 현상을 나타낸 도면이다.
유기용매 |
화합물 | ||||
첨가량 (g) |
화학식 | 첨가량 (g) |
HOMO 에너지 준위(eV) | ||
실시예 1 | EC:EMC=30:70 부피비 | 99.5 | 1a | 0.5 | - 4.87 |
실시예 2 | EC:EMC=30:70 부피비 | 99.5 | 1b | 0.5 | - 4.99 |
실시예 3 | EC:EMC=30:70 부피비 | 99.5 | 1c | 0.5 | - 4.67 |
실시예 4 | EC:EMC=30:70 부피비 | 99.5 | 1d | 0.5 | - 4.71 |
비교예 1 | EC:EMC=30:70 부피비 | 99.5 | 2,5-디하이드로퓨란 (DHF) | 0.5 | - 6.53 |
비교예 2 | EC:EMC=30:70 부피비 | 99.5 | 비닐렌 카보네이트(VC) | 0.5 | - 8.11 |
비교예 3 | EC:EMC=30:70 부피비 | 99.5 | 에틸렌 카보네이트(EC) | 0.5 | - 8.38 |
비교예 4 | EC:EMC=30:70 부피비 | 99.5 | 화학식 2 | 0.5 | - 6.47 |
비교예 5 | EC:EMC=30:70 부피비 | 99.5 | 화학식 3 | 0.5 | - 6.44 |
비교예 6 | EC:EMC=30:70 부피비 | 99.5 | 화학식 4 | 0.5 | - 6.43 |
Claims (7)
- 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 것인 비수전해액용 첨가제:
[화학식 1]
상기 화학식 1에서,
R1은 수소이고,
R2는 수소, 탄소수 1 내지 3의 알킬기 또는 탄소수 2 내지 4의 알케닐기이다.
- 삭제
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화학식 1a, 1c 및 1d로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나 이상인 것인 비수전해액용 첨가제:
[화학식 1a]
[화학식 1c]
[화학식 1d]
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 최고 점유 분자궤도 (HOMO) 에너지 준위는 -6.00eV 이상인 것인 비수전해액용 첨가제.
- 청구항 4에 있어서,
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 최고 점유 분자궤도 (HOMO) 에너지 준위는 -5.00eV 이상 인 것인 비수전해액용 첨가제.
- 리튬염, 유기용매 및 청구항 1의 비수전해액용 첨가제를 포함하는 것인 리튬 이차전지용 비수전해액.
- 청구항 6의 리튬 이차전지용 비수전해액을 포함하는 것인 리튬 이차전지.
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