KR102618424B1 - 지속성 응고 인자 vii 및 그 제조 방법 - Google Patents
지속성 응고 인자 vii 및 그 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 1. pCI-dhfr-MOD-5014 플라스미드의 맵을 도시한다.
도 2a. FVII-CTP3 정제 단계의 개략도를 보여준다. 배치(batch) 31은 PK/PD 연구를 위해 생성하였다.
도 2b. FVII-CTP3 정제 단계의 개략도를 보여준다. 배치(batch) 38은 생존 연구를 위해 생성하였다.
도 3a. 최종 FVII 및 FVIIa의 SDS-PAGE 및 웨스턴 블롯을 보여준다. 쿠마시(Coomassie) 염색된 SDS-PAGE의 각 레인에 10 μg(배치 31) 또는 5 μg(배치 38)을 로딩하였다. 1. FVII-CTP3 폴리펩티드; 2. 3x CTP를 포함하는 중쇄; 3. 경쇄 3개의 항체 모두가 FVII를 검출한다.
도 3b. 최종 FVII 및 FVIIa의 SDS- PAGE 및 웨스턴 블롯을 보여준다. 쿠마시 염색된 SDS-PAGE의 각 레인에 10 μg(배치 31) 또는 5 μg(배치 38)을 로딩하였다. 1. FVII-CTP3 폴리펩티드; 2. 3x CTP를 포함하는 중쇄; 3. 경쇄
도 3c. 최종 FVII 및 FVIIa의 SDS- PAGE 및 웨스턴 블롯을 보여준다. 쿠마시 염색된 SDS-PAGE의 각 레인에 10 μg(배치 31) 또는 5 μg(배치 38)을 로딩하였다. 1. FVII-CTP3 폴리펩티드; 2. 3x CTP를 포함하는 중쇄; 3. 경쇄
도 3d. 최종 FVII 및 FVIIa의 SDS- PAGE 및 웨스턴 블롯을 보여준다. 쿠마시 염색된 SDS-PAGE의 각 레인에 10 μg(배치 31) 또는 5 μg(배치 38)을 로딩하였다. 1. FVII-CTP3 폴리펩티드; 2. 3x CTP를 포함하는 중쇄; 3. 경쇄
도 3e. 최종 FVII 및 FVIIa의 SDS- PAGE 및 웨스턴 블롯을 보여준다. 쿠마시 염색된 SDS-PAGE의 각 레인에 10 μg(배치 31) 또는 5 μg(배치 38)을 로딩하였다. 1. FVII-CTP3 폴리펩티드; 2. 3x CTP를 포함하는 중쇄; 3. 경쇄
도 3f. 최종 FVII 및 FVIIa의 SDS- PAGE 및 웨스턴 블롯을 보여준다. 웨스턴 블롯의 각 레인에 1 μg의 단백질을 로딩하였다. 1. FVII-CTP3 폴리펩티드; 2. 3x CTP를 포함하는 중쇄; 3. 경쇄 3개의 항체 모두가 FVII를 검출한다. FVIIa 경쇄는 α-FVII 모두로 검출된다.
도 3g. 최종 FVII 및 FVIIa의 SDS- PAGE 및 웨스턴 블롯을 보여준다. 웨스턴 블롯의 각 레인에 1 μg의 단백질을 로딩하였다. 1. FVII-CTP3 폴리펩티드; 2. 3x CTP를 포함하는 중쇄; 3. 경쇄 3개의 항체 모두가 FVII를 검출한다. FVIIa 중쇄는 α-CTP에 의해 검출되었다.
도 3h. 최종 FVII 및 FVIIa의 SDS- PAGE 및 웨스턴 블롯을 보여준다. 웨스턴 블롯의 각 레인에 1 μg의 단백질을 로딩하였다. 1. FVII-CTP3 폴리펩티드; 2. 3x CTP를 포함하는 중쇄; 3. 경쇄 3개의 항체 모두가 FVII를 검출한다. FVIIa 중쇄는 α-Gla에 의해 검출되었다.
도 4. 세라믹 히드록시아파타이트(HA) 컬럼 상에서의 정제 결과 FVII-CTP3 색소형성 활성(chromogenic activity)이 강화됨을 보여준다. 상업적으로 이용 가능한 색소 형성 활성 시험 키트인 BIOPHEN(Hyphen BioMed 221304)을 사용해 FVII-CTP3 수확물의 시험관내(in vitro) 포텐시, 프로세스 중 분획, 및 정제된 FVII-CTP3 대 인간 집합의 정상 혈장에 대한 비교 분석을 수행하였다. FVII-CTP3 수확물과 단백질을 연속 희석하고, 투여-반응 곡선을 정상 인간 혈장의 기준 제제와 비교하여 그 포텐시를 평가하였다.
도 5. FVIII-결핍 마우스에서 FVIIa-CTP3 대 NovoSeven®의 PK 프로파일을 보여준다. FVIIa-CTP3은 FVII 선택, HA 정제 단계 및 활성화에 이어서 생산되었다. FVIII-/- 혈우병 마우스에게 FVIIa-CTP3 또는 NovoSeven®을 1회의 정맥 주사로 투여하였다. 투여 후 0.083, 0.5, 2, 8, 24, 48, 및 72시간차에 안구 뒤에서 혈액 샘플을 채취하였다. 샘플링 직후 구연산 첨가 혈장(0.38%)을 제조하여 분석 전까지 -20℃에서 보관하였고, STACLOT 상용 키트를 사용해 FVIIa 응고 활성에 기초한 PK 프로파일을 작성하였다.
도 6a. FVIIa-CTP3이 FVII 선택, HA 정제 단계 및 활성화에 이어서 생산되었음을 보여준다. FVIII-/- 혈우병 마우스에게 FVIIa-CTP3 또는 NovoSeven®을 1회의 정맥 주사로 투여하였다. 투여 후 0.083, 0.5, 2, 8, 24, 48, 및 72시간차에 안구 뒤에서 혈액 샘플을 채취하였다. 샘플링 직후 구연산이 첨가된 혈장(0.38%)을 제조하여 분석 전까지 -20℃에서 보관하였다. PK 실험 중에 트롬빈 생성 파라미터를 평가하고, 피크에 대한 최대량을 포함하는 파라미터를 평가하였다.
도 6b. FVIIa-CTP3이 FVII 선택, HA 정제 단계 및 활성화에 이어서 생산되었음을 보여준다. FVIII-/- 혈우병 마우스에게 FVIIa-CTP3 또는 NovoSeven®을 1회의 정맥 주사로 투여하였다. 투여 후 0.083, 0.5, 2, 8, 24, 48, 및 72시간차에 안구 뒤에서 혈액 샘플을 채취하였다. 샘플링 직후 구연산이 첨가된 혈장(0.38%)을 제조하여 분석 전까지 -20℃에서 보관하였다. PK 실험 중에 트롬빈 생성 파라미터를 평가하고, 시점에 대한 트롬빈의 양을 포함하는 파라미터를 평가하였다.
도 6c. FVIIa-CTP3이 FVII 선택, HA 정제 단계 및 활성화에 이어서 생산되었음을 보여준다. FVIII-/- 혈우병 마우스에게 FVIIa-CTP3 또는 NovoSeven®을 1회의 정맥 주사로 투여하였다. 투여 후 0.083, 0.5, 2, 8, 24, 48, 및 72시간차에 안구 뒤에서 혈액 샘플을 채취하였다. 샘플링 직후 구연산이 첨가된 혈장(0.38%)을 제조하여 분석 전까지 -20℃에서 보관하였다. PK 실험 중에 트롬빈 생성 파라미터를 평가하고, 트롬빈 생성 속도를 포함하는 파라미터를 평가하였다.
도 7a. 미 정맥(tail vein) 가로 절단(TVT) 이후 혈우병 마우스의 생존 곡선을 보여준다. TVT는 투여 후 15분차에 수행하였다. TVT 후 24시간 동안 마우스의 생존을 관찰하여, 첫 12시간 동안과 24시간 이후에 매시간마다 기록하였다. 대조군 데이터(비히클)는 실험당 5마리의 마우스로 수행한 3회 실험의 합이다.
도 7b. 미 정맥(tail vein) 가로 절단(TVT) 이후 혈우병 마우스의 생존 곡선을 보여준다. TVT는 투여 후 24시간차에 수행하였다. TVT 후 24시간 동안 마우스의 생존을 관찰하여, 첫 12시간 동안과 24시간 이후에 매시간마다 기록하였다. 대조군 데이터(비히클)는 실험당 5마리의 마우스로 수행한 3회 실험의 합이다.
도 7c. 미 정맥(tail vein) 가로 절단(TVT) 이후 혈우병 마우스의 생존 곡선을 보여준다. TVT는 투여 후 48시간차에 수행하였다. TVT 후 24시간 동안 마우스의 생존을 관찰하여, 첫 12시간 동안과 24시간 이후에 매시간마다 기록하였다. 대조군 데이터(비히클)는 실험당 5마리의 마우스로 수행한 3회 실험의 합이다.
도 7d. TVT 후 24시간차에 기록된 마우스 생존에 대한 요약을 보여준다.
도 8. 기질(페파크롬(Pefachrome) FVIIa) 절단 활성에 대한 FVIIa(NovoSeven)와 CTP-변형 인자 VIIa(MOD-5014) 간의 비교를 보여준다.
도 9. 조직 인자에 결합되었을 때, 기질(페파크롬(Pefachrome) FVIIa) 절단 활성에 대한 FVIIa(NovoSeven)와 CTP-변형 인자 VIIa(MOD-5014) 간의 비교를 보여준다.
도 10. 인자 VIIa 농도에 따른, FVIIa(NovoSeven)에 의한 활성화된 인자 X의 생성 또는 CTP-변형 FVIIa(MOD-5014)에 의한 활성화된 인자 X의 생성에 대한 비교를 보여준다.
도 11. 인자 X 농도에 따른, FVIIa(NovoSeven)에 의한 활성화된 인자 X의 생성 또는 CTP-변형 FVIIa(MOD-5014)에 의한 활성화된 인자 X의 생성에 대한 비교를 보여준다.
도 12a 및 12b. 조직 인자의 부재 하에서 지질 농도에 따른, FVIIa(NovoSeven)에 의한 활성화된 인자 X의 생성 속도 또는 CTP-변형 FVIIa(MOD-5014)에 의한 활성화된 인자 X의 생성 속도에 대한 비교를 보여준다(도 12a). 조직 인자의 부재 하에서 지질 농도에 따른, FVIIa(NovoSeven)에 의한 활성화된 인자 X의 생성 또는 CTP-변형 FVIIa(MOD-5014)에 의한 활성화된 인자 X의 생성에 대한 비교를 보여준다(도 12b).
도 13. 조직 인자의 부재 하에서 인자 X 농도에 따른, 활성화된 인자 X의 생성에 대한 FVIIa(NovoSeven)와 MOD-5014간의 비교를 보여준다.
도 14. 폴리브렌에 따른, FVIIa(NovoSeven)에 의한 기질(페파크롬 FVIIa) 절단의 억제 및 CTP-변형 FVIIa(MOD-5014)에 의한 기질(페파크롬 FVIIa) 절단의 억제에 대한 비교를 보여준다.
도 15a 내지 15c. FVIIa(NovoSeven)에 의한 기질(페파크롬 FXa) 절단의 억제 및 CTP-변형 FVIIa(MOD-5014)에 의한 기질(페파크롬 FXa) 절단의 억제에 대한 비교를 TFPI 농도(도 15a), FVIIa에 대한 TFPI 노출 기간(도 15b), 및 MOD-5014에 대한 TFPI 노출 기간(도 15c)에 따라 보여준다.
도 16. CTP-변형 FVII-CTP3의 상류 공정 생산 흐름도를 보여준다.
도 17. CTP-변형 FVII-CTP3의 정제 공정 흐름도를 나타낸다.
도 18. 정제된 CTP-변형 FVII-CTP3으로 인한 SDS-PAGE 감소를 나타낸다.
도 19. 총 N-글리칸 중 하전된 N-글리칸의 백분율이 정제 단계 동안 일정하였으며, 초기의 하전된 N-글리칸 백분율은 상류 세포 배양 단계로부터 영향을 받는다는 것을 보여준다.
도 20. 산화 형태 및 기타 관련 형태의 함량은 정제 단계 전반에 걸쳐 감소한다는 것을 나타낸다. 다중 모델 컬럼 및 HIC 컬럼은 산화 형태 및 관련 형태를 감소시키는 데 가장 유의한 영향을 미치는 정제 단계이다.
도 21. 다중 모델 컬럼에 의한 비-감마 카르복실화 단백질의 제거를 나타낸다. CHT 컬럼은 비-감마 카르복실화 단백질을 제거하여 감마 카르복실화 분획을 풍부하게 한다.
도 22. 정제 단계 전반에 걸친 시알산의 함량을 나타낸다. 시알산 함량은 정제 단계 동안 일정했으며, 초기의 시알산 함량은 상류 세포 배양 단계로부터 영향을 받는다.
Claims (37)
- 인간의 활성화된 인자 VII(FVIIa)의 C-말단 단부에 연속으로 부착된 3개의 카르복시 말단 펩티드(CTP) 분자를 포함하는, 순수하고 활성 형태인 인간 융모성 성선 자극 호르몬(human chorionic gonadotropin) CTP-변형 FVIIa 폴리펩티드로서, 상기 CTP-변형 FVIIa 폴리펩티드는:
a. 적어도 15 mol/mol로 이루어진, 고 시알산 함량;
b. 적어도 10 mol/mol의 O-글리칸 함량을 포함하는, 고 글리코실화 형태:
c. 5% 미만의 산화 형태로 이루어진, 상기 CTP-변형 FVIIa의 저 산화 형태;
d. 적어도 90% Gla 잔기로 이루어진, 고 백분율의 카르복실화 글루탐산(Gla) 잔기;
e. 적어도 60% 하전된 N-글리칸; 및
f. 적어도 10,500 U/mg의 포텐시를 포함하며,
상기 CTP-변형 FVIIa는 서열 번호 7에 제시된 아미노산 서열로 이루어진, CTP-변형 FVIIa. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 CTP-변형 FVIIa의 아미노산 서열은 서열 번호 7의 시스테인 잔기 135 및 시스테인 잔기 262 사이에서 이황화(S-S) 브리지를 포함하는 이황화-결합 이중 사슬 이종이량체로서 구조적으로 존재하며, 상기 이중 사슬은 서열 번호 7의 아미노산 1~152를 포함하는 경쇄 및 아미노산 153~490을 포함하는 중쇄를 포함하는, CTP-변형 FVIIa.
- 제1항에 있어서,
a. 하전된 N-글리칸의 상기 백분율은 85.3% 및 84.2%로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되거나;
b. 상기 포텐시는 15,563 U/mg 16,720 U/mg, 22,478 U/mg 및 23,608 U/mg으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되거나;
c. 상기 CTP-변형 FVIIa는 CTP당 적어도 4개의 O-결합 글리코실화 부위를 가지거나;
또는 이들의 조합인, CTP-변형 FVIIa. - 제1항에 있어서,
a. 상기 순수하고 활성인 형태는 상기 활성 CTP-변형 FVIIa의 카르복실화 글루탐산(Gla) 잔기의 고 글리코실화 형태의 적어도 60%를 포함하거나;
b. 상기 순수하고 활성인 CTP-변형 FVIIa 폴리펩타이드의 순도는 적어도 90%이거나, 또는 97.3%, 97.6%, 97.4% 및 97.0%로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되거나;
또는 이들의 조합인, CTP-변형 FVIIa. - 인간의 활성화된 인자 VII(FVIIa)의 C-말단 단부에 연속으로 부착된 3개의 카르복시 말단 펩티드(CTP) 분자를 포함하는, 인간 융모성 성선 자극 호르몬(human chorionic gonadotropin) CTP-변형 FVIIa 폴리펩티드의 제조 방법으로서, 상기 방법은:
I. 상기 CTP-변형 FVII를 암호화하는 코딩 부분을 포함하는 발현 벡터로 소정의 수의 세포를 안정적으로 형질 감염시키는 단계로서,
II. 상기 형질 감염된 세포는 상기 CTP-변형 FVII를 발현하고 분비하는, 단계;
III. 상기 CTP-변형 FVII를 과발현하는 세포 클론을 수득하는 단계;
IV. 상기 클론을 용액 중에서 미리 결정된 배율로 증식시키는 단계;
V. 상기 클론이 함유된 상기 용액을 수확하는 단계;
VI. 상기 클론이 함유된 상기 용액을 여과하여 상기 CTP-변형 FVII를 함유하는 정화된 수확 용액을 수득하는 단계; 및
VII. 상기 정화된 수확 용액으로부터 CTP-변형 FVII를 정제하고 활성화시켜 원하는 농도의 CTP-변형 FVIIa를 갖는 정제된 단백질 용액을 수득하여 CTP-변형 FVIIa를 제조하는 단계를 포함하되, 상기 제조된 CTP-변형 FVIIa는:
a. 5% 미만의 산화 형태로 이루어진, 상기 CTP-변형된 FVIIa의 저 산화 형태;
b. 적어도 90% Gla 잔기로 이루어진, 고 백분율의 카르복실화 글루탐산(Gla) 잔기;
c. 적어도 60% 하전된 N-글리칸; 및
d. 적어도 10,500 U/mg의 포텐시를 포함하고,
상기 제조된 CTP-변형 FVIIa의 아미노산 서열이 서열 번호 7로 이루어진, 방법. - 제5항에 있어서, 상기 CTP-변형 FVIIa 폴리펩티드의 순도는 적어도 90%이거나, 또는 97.3%, 97.6%, 97.4% 및 97.0%로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는, 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서,
a. 상기 증식시키는 단계는 상기 CTP-변형 FVII를 최적으로 발현하고 분비하는, 제조용 세포 은행(working cell bank; WCB)으로부터 수득된 클론을 증식시키는 단계를 포함하거나, 상기 증식시키는 단계는 상기 CTP-변형 FVII를 최적으로 발현하고 분비하는, 마스터 세포 은행(master cell bank; MCB)으로부터 수득된 클론을 증식시키는 단계를 포함하거나;
b. 상기 제조 방법은 동물이 없는 프로세스이거나;
c. 상기 클론은 적어도 40 mg/L의 수준으로 CTP-변형 FVII를 발현하고 분비하거나;
d. 상기 클론은 일련의 서브-배양 단계들을 통해 생산 생물 반응기(bioreactor) 수준까지 용액 내에서 증식되거나;
e. 바이러스 제거는 22의 바이러스 로그 감소 인수(log reduction factor; LRF)를 나타내거나;
또는 이들의 조합인, 방법. - 제7항에 있어서, 상기 생물 반응기는 일회용 생물 반응기 또는 스테인리스강 생물 반응기를 포함하되, 상기 생물 반응기는 유가배양(fed-batch) 모드 생물 반응기로서 동작하는, 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 정화된 수확물의 정제는:
상기 정화된 수확 용액을 친화도 컬럼, 다중 모델 컬럼 또는 혼합 모드 컬럼, 소수성 상호 작용 컬럼, 및 음이온 교환 컬럼을 순차적으로 통과시키는 단계로서, 상기 음이온 교환 용출액은 한외 여과/투석 여과 단계를 거치는, 단계;
정화된 수확물 또는 임의의 상기 크로마토그래피 컬럼 이후에 수집된 용출물, 또는 이들의 임의의 조합 중에 존재하는 바이러스를 불활성화시키는 단계로서, 바이러스를 불활성화시키는 단계는 상기 바이러스에 독성인 용액 중에서 배양하거나, 나노 여과하거나, 이들의 임의의 조합을 포함하는, 단계를 수행함으로써
정제된 CTP-변형 FVII에 도달하는, 방법. - 제9항에 있어서, 상기 바이러스 제거는 22의 바이러스 로그 감소 인수(log reduction factor; LRF)를 나타내는, 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서,
상기 제조된 CTP-변형 FVIIa의 글리코실화 패턴은 CTP당 적어도 4개의 O-결합 글리코실화 부위의 글리코실화를 포함하는, 방법. - 제5항에 있어서,
a. 상기 CTP-변형 FVIIa는 적어도 15 mol/mol로 이루어진 고 시알산 함량을 포함하거나;
b. 상기 CTP-변형 FVIIa는 적어도 10 mol/mol로 이루어진 O-글리칸 함량을 포함하거나;
c. 하전된 N-글리칸의 상기 백분율은 85.3% 및 84.2%로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되거나;
d. 상기 포텐시는 15,563 U/mg 16,720 U/mg, 22,478 U/mg 및 23,608 U/mg으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되거나;
e. 상기 방법은 글리코실화된 CTP-변형 FVIIa의 적어도 20%의 회수율을 달성하거나;
f. 상기 CTP-변형 FVIIa 폴리펩티드의 회수율은 적어도 90% 이거나, 또는 97.3%, 97.6%, 97.4% 및 97.0%로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되거나;
또는 이들의 조합인, 방법. - 제5항에 있어서, 상기 CTP-변형 FVIIa의 적어도 60%는 카르복실화 글루탐산(Gla) 잔기의 고 글리코실화 형태를 포함하는, 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 제조된 CTP-변형 FVIIa의 상기 아미노산 서열은 서열 번호 7의 시스테인 잔기 135 및 시스테인 잔기 262 사이에서 이황화(S-S) 브리지를 포함하는 이황화-결합 이중 사슬 이종이량체로서 구조적으로 존재하며, 상기 이중 사슬은 서열 번호 7의 아미노산 1~152를 포함하는 경쇄 및 아미노산 153~490을 포함하는 중쇄를 포함하는, 방법.
- 인간 융모성 성선 자극 호르몬 카르복시 말단 펩티드(CTP)-변형된 인간 활성 인자 VII(FVIIa) 폴리펩티드로서 FVII의 C-말단 단부에 연속으로 부착된 3개의 CTP 분자를 포함하되, 제5항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항의 방법에 의해 제조되는 CTP-변형 FVIIa 폴리펩티드.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항의 CTP-변형 FVIIa 및 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 담체를 포함하는, 응고 (coagulation 또는 clotting) 장애 치료용 조성물.
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US20130295072A1 (en) * | 2006-02-03 | 2013-11-07 | Prolor Biotech Inc. | Long-acting coagulation factors and methods of producing same |
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