KR102610317B1 - 신규한 카보실록산 중합체 조성물, 그 제조 방법 및 용도 - Google Patents
신규한 카보실록산 중합체 조성물, 그 제조 방법 및 용도 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102610317B1 KR102610317B1 KR1020177029506A KR20177029506A KR102610317B1 KR 102610317 B1 KR102610317 B1 KR 102610317B1 KR 1020177029506 A KR1020177029506 A KR 1020177029506A KR 20177029506 A KR20177029506 A KR 20177029506A KR 102610317 B1 KR102610317 B1 KR 102610317B1
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 81
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 148
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000006117 anti-reflective coating Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 164
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 128
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 95
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 1-(trimethoxymethylsilyl)- 2-(dimethoxysilyl)ethane 1-(dimethoxymethylsilyl)-2-(trimethoxysilyl)ethane Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- IZRJPHXTEXTLHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(2-triethoxysilylethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC IZRJPHXTEXTLHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- KTSFMFGEAAANTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Se].[Se].[In] Chemical compound [Cu].[Se].[Se].[In] KTSFMFGEAAANTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NNN=N1 MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- MRBRVZDGOJHHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-(3-triethoxysilylphenyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC([Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)=C1 MRBRVZDGOJHHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YYJNCOSWWOMZHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-(4-triethoxysilylphenyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=C([Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)C=C1 YYJNCOSWWOMZHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JCGDCINCKDQXDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(2-trimethoxysilylethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC JCGDCINCKDQXDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PZJJKWKADRNWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilicon Chemical group CO[Si](OC)OC PZJJKWKADRNWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UCMZDKNUMKBJAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diethoxyethenyl(methyl)silane Chemical compound C[SiH2]C=C(OCC)OCC UCMZDKNUMKBJAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HJIMAFKWSKZMBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-heptadecafluorodecyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F HJIMAFKWSKZMBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910009257 Y—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XGZGKDQVCBHSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC XGZGKDQVCBHSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- YYLGKUPAFFKGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldiethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C)OCC YYLGKUPAFFKGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009975 flexible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(ethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC)(OCC)OCC DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC(F)(F)F JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HITBDIPWYKTHIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[diethoxy(methyl)silyl]ethyl-diethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)CC[Si](C)(OCC)OCC HITBDIPWYKTHIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- URDOJQUSEUXVRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C URDOJQUSEUXVRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ATYUKIGQFAGPOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCOC(OCC)[SiH2]C[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)[SiH2]C[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC ATYUKIGQFAGPOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RMKZLFMHXZAGTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [dimethoxy(propyl)silyl]oxymethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OCOC(=O)C=C RMKZLFMHXZAGTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- VFURVLVRHAMJKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro-[2-[dichloro(methyl)silyl]ethyl]-methylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC[Si](C)(Cl)Cl VFURVLVRHAMJKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NYROPPYCYUGLLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxymethyl(diethoxymethylsilylmethyl)silane Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)[SiH2]C[SiH2]C(OCC)OCC NYROPPYCYUGLLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OLLFKUHHDPMQFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](O)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OLLFKUHHDPMQFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(dimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)OC JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CNMKFNVCPOVSIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxymethyl-[2-(dimethoxymethylsilyl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound COC(OC)[SiH2]CC[SiH2]C(OC)OC CNMKFNVCPOVSIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AKPOQTZQHIWYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxymethylsilylmethyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound COC(OC)[SiH2]C[Si](OC)(OC)OC AKPOQTZQHIWYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003455 mixed metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002096 quantum dot Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WDVUXWDZTPZIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(2-trichlorosilylethyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl WDVUXWDZTPZIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JIOGKDWMNMIDEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-(2-triethoxysilylphenyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC JIOGKDWMNMIDEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KENDGHJJHKCUNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[4-(4-triethoxysilylphenyl)phenyl]silane Chemical group C1=CC([Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C([Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)C=C1 KENDGHJJHKCUNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LFRDHGNFBLIJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC=C LFRDHGNFBLIJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KNYWDHFOQZZIDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-(2-trimethoxysilylphenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1[Si](OC)(OC)OC KNYWDHFOQZZIDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YIRZROVNUPFFNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-(4-trimethoxysilylphenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=C([Si](OC)(OC)OC)C=C1 YIRZROVNUPFFNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NOMOPRKYOOSZKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethoxymethylsilyl)ethyl-triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)[SiH2]CC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NOMOPRKYOOSZKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001891 dimethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxogermanium Chemical compound [Ge]=O PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 172
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 103
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 101
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 83
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 66
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 61
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 37
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 32
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 30
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 26
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 26
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 18
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 15
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000005360 phosphosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 10
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000003667 anti-reflective effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 9
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- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
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- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 238000001029 thermal curing Methods 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 6
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/30—Coatings
- H10F77/306—Coatings for devices having potential barriers
- H10F77/311—Coatings for devices having potential barriers for photovoltaic cells
- H10F77/315—Coatings for devices having potential barriers for photovoltaic cells the coatings being antireflective or having enhancing optical properties
-
- H01L31/02168—
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0846—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing atoms other than carbon or hydrogen
- C08L23/0853—Ethene vinyl acetate copolymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 기판(100) 및 물질 막(105 및 110)의 단면을 도시한다.
도 3은 단일 측면 코팅을 얻기 위한 코팅 증착 및 경화를 위한 전형적인 순서의 단면을 도시한다.
도 4a는 기판(100) 및 물질 막(110 및 120)의 단면을 도시한다.
도 4b는 기판(100) 및 물질 막(105, 110, 115 및 120)의 단면을 도시한다.
도 5는 양면 코팅을 얻기 위한 코팅 증착 및 경화를 위한 전형적인 순서의 단면을 도시한다.
도 6a는 기판(100) 및 패터닝된/구조화된 물질 막(110)의 단면을 도시한다.
도 6b는 기판(100) 및 패터닝된/구조화된 물질 막(110 및 120)의 단면을 도시한다.
도 7은 단일 측면 코팅을 얻기 위한 코팅 증착, 패터닝 및 경화를 위한 전형적인 순서의 단면을 도시한다.
도 8은 유리 상으로의 AR 코팅 도포를 위한 전형적인 순서를 도시한다.
도 9는 결정질 실리콘 모듈의 전형적인 구조를 도시한다.
도 10은 박막 태양광 모듈용 유리 상으로의 AR 코팅 도포를 위한 전형적인 순서를 도시한다.
도 11은 박막 태양광 모듈의 전형적인 구조를 도시한다.
도 12는 커버 기판이 일면 또는 양면에 코팅된 디스플레이 장치의 단면을 도시한다.
물질 | 경화 | Mw | 막 굴절률 [632 nm에서] | 막 두께 [nm] | 연필 경도 | 투과성(평균 400-800 nm); 0일째 | 투과성(평균 400-800 nm); 1000h 85/85 테스트 이후 | 물 접촉각; 0일째 | 물 접촉각; 1000h 85/85 테스트 이후 |
블랭크 유리 | 91.0 | 90.8 | 35 | 38 | |||||
실시예 1. | 300C | 75000 | 1.27 | 115 nm | 4-5H | 94.6% | 94.4% | 98 | 97 |
실시예 2. | 300C | 84600 | 1.25 | 115 nm | 4-5H | 94.7% | 94.6% | 103 | 102 |
실시예 3. | 300C | 77000 | 1.255 | 120 nm | 4-5H | 94.5% | 94.4% | 100 | 96 |
실시예 4. | 650C | 78000 | 1.28 | 120 nm | 4-5H | 94.6% | 94.5% | 103 | 100 |
실시예 7. | 300C | 33500 | 1.36 | 80 nm | 3-4H | 92.8% | 92.6% | 12 | 30 |
실시예 8A. | 300C | 81128 | 1.28 | 115 nm | 4-5H | 94.6 | 94.5% | 91 | 90 |
실시예 8B. | 300C | 36300 | 1.33 | 110 nm | 5-6H | 94.4 | 94.2 | 92 | 91 |
실시예 8C. | 300C | 33800 | 1.35 | 115 nm | 6H | 94.0 | 93.8 | 93 | 91 |
실시예 8D. | 300C | 42300 | 1.32 | 110 nm | 5-6H | 94.5 | 94.3 | 101 | 99 |
실시예 9. | 300C | 98000 | 1.28 | 100 nm | 4-5H | 94.5 | 94.2 | 105 | 102 |
실시예 10. | 300C | 3400 | 1.38 | 90 nm | 3-4H | 93.2 | 92.4 | 80 | 75 |
물질 | 열 경화 | 막 굴절률 [632 nm에서] | 막 두께 [nm] |
실시예 16 | 240C | 1.91 | 96 nm |
실시예 17 | 240C | 1.83 | 97 nm |
실시예 18 | 240C | 1.71 | 93 nm |
실시예 19 | 240C | 1.56 | 103 nm |
실시예 20 | 240C | 1.76 | 105 nm |
실시예 21 | 240C | 1.94 | 79 nm |
실시예 22 | 240C | 1.66 | 81 nm |
110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 610, 710, 810, 1110 코팅층(전방측)
220, 420 코팅층(후방측)
205, 405 표면 처리 화학물질 층(전방측), 또는 선택적으로 다른 기능성 코팅층
215, 415 표면 처리 화학물질 층(후방측), 또는 선택적으로 다른 기능성 코팅층
Claims (109)
- 커버를 갖는 광전지의 제조 방법에 있어서,
― 결정질 실리콘 기판을 포함하는 광전지를 제공하는 단계;
― 투명 기판을 제공하는 단계;
― 상기 투명 기판 상에 반사 방지 코팅을 형성하여 코팅된 투명 기판을 제공하는 단계; 및
― 상기 코팅된 투명 기판으로 광전지를 덮는 단계를 포함하고,
상기 반사 방지 코팅은 실리콘, 산소 및 탄소를 포함하는 무기 부분을 가지며 상기 무기 부분에 연결된 유기 기를 갖는 유기 부분을 추가로 포함하는 하이브리드 유기-무기 물질이고,
상기 하이브리드 유기-무기 물질이 카보실록산 중합체이며,
상기 투명 기판은 제 1 굴절률을 갖는 반사 방지 코팅이 제공된 제 1 표면, 및 제 1 표면에 대향하는 제 2 표면을 가지며, 제 2 표면에는 제 1 굴절률보다 큰 제 2 굴절률을 갖는 코팅 또는 제 1 표면과 유사한 반사 방지 코팅이 제공되는, 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 하이브리드 유기-무기 물질은 90°이상의 물 접촉각, 또는 40 또는 그 미만의 물 접촉각을 갖는, 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 하이브리드 유기-무기 물질은 0.5 nm 내지 5.0 nm의 표면 조도 및 선택적으로 4 H 이상의 연필 경도를 가지며, 상기 하이브리드 유기-무기 물질의 두께는 80 내지 200 nm인, 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 투명 기판은 평탄하고, 유리 또는 플라스틱 시트를 포함하거나 또는 유리 또는 플라스틱 시트로 이루어지는, 방법. - 삭제
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 반사 방지 코팅에서
- 실리콘의 원자 %가 20 내지 32.5이고, 탄소의 원자 %가 5 내지 55이고, 산소의 원자 %가 20 내지 62.5이거나;,
- 실리콘의 원자 %가 20 내지 30이고, 탄소의 원자 %가 30 내지 70이고, 산소의 원자 %가 5 내지 40이거나;
- 실리콘의 원자 %가 20 내지 30이고, 탄소의 원자 %가 40 내지 60이고, 산소의 원자 %가 10 내지 40이거나; 또는,
- 실리콘의 원자 %가 20 내지 30이고, 탄소의 원자 %가 45 내지 55이고, 산소의 원자 %가 20 내지 25인, 방법. - 삭제
- 태양광 패널을 형성하기 위한 제 1 항에 따른 방법에 있어서,
― 제 1 측면 및 대향하는 제 2 측면을 갖는 제 1의 투명한 평면 또는 가요성 기판을 제공하는 단계;
― 기판의 제 1 측면 상에 제 1 반사 방지 코팅을 증착시키는 단계;
― 제 1 기판의 제 2 측면 상에 다음 층을 형성하는 단계:
o 제 1 투명 도전층,
o 광을 흡수하고 전하 캐리어를 분리시키는 활성층, 및
o 제 2 도전층; 및
― 태양광 패널을 형성하도록 제 2 기판을 상기 제 2 도전 층에 본딩하는 단계를 포함하는, 방법. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 활성층은 비정질, 다결정질 또는 결정질 실리콘을 포함하고; 상기 활성층은 카드뮴 텔루라이드 또는 구리 인듐 갈륨 셀레나이드를 포함하고; 또는 상기 활성층은 유기 태양 전지 또는 양자점 태양 전지를 형성하는, 방법. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
제 2 반사 방지 코팅은 티타늄 산화물, 탄탈 산화물, 게르마늄 산화물, 알루미늄 산화물, 지르코늄 산화물 또는 유사한 산화물과 같은 금속 산화물을 포함하는 중합체에 의해 형성되고, 이러한 중합체는 하나의 금속 산화물 또는 2개 또는 그보다 많은 금속 산화물의 혼합물로부터 얻어지고, 상기 금속 산화물 중합체는 선택적으로 유기 작용기(organic functionalities)를 함유하고 선택적으로 실리콘 중합체를 함유하며, 제 2 반사 방지 코팅은, 순수한 금속 산화물 또는 혼합된 금속 산화물 또는 실리콘과 금속 산화물의 조합물을 사용하여 도달되는 1.45 내지 2.1의 굴절률을 갖는, 방법. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
제 1 반사 방지 코팅과 상기 기판 사이에 제 3 투명층 (또는 제 2 반사 방지 코팅과 상기 기판 사이에 제 4 투명층)을 형성하는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 제 3 투명층 (또는 상기 제 4 투명층)은, 전체 코팅 스택의 광학적 및 기계적 특성을 향상시키기 위하여, 상기 기판과 제 1 코팅층 사이에 접착을 제공할 수 있거나, 또는 부가적인 유리 부식 방지, 확산 장벽, 도전성 또는 반-도전성 코팅층 또는 광학 코팅층을 제공할 수 있는, 방법. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 광전지의 효율 개선 방법으로서,
a) 실록산 중합체를 형성하기 위해 실리콘 및 산소를 포함하는 복수의 단량체를 중합시키는 단계;
b) 액상 코팅에 의해 유리 기판 상에 실록산 중합체를 증착시키는 단계;
c) 고체 실록산 중합체 층을 유리 기판 상에 형성시키기 위해, 실록산 중합체를 추가로 중합시키는 단계; 및
d) 광전지의 효율을 증가시키기 위해, 상기 고체 실록산 중합체 층이 상기 유리 기판으로부터 태양광의 반사를 감소시키도록 상기 유리 기판을 광전지에 본딩시키는 단계;
― 분자량이 60,000 내지 120,000 g/mol인 카보실록산 중합체를 형성하도록 실리콘, 산소 및 탄소를 포함하는 복수의 단량체를 중합시키는 단계;
― 상기 카보실록산 중합체를 대기압에서 유리 기판 상에 증착시키는 단계로서, 상기 카보실록산 중합체가 4H 이상의 경도, 1.23 내지 1.35의 굴절률 및 40° 미만 또는 100°초과의 물 접촉각을 가지는, 카보실록산 중합체 증착 단계;
― 전류를 생성시키기 위해서, 광을 흡수하고 전하 캐리어를 분리하기 위한 활성층을 포함하는 광전지 층을 추가로 제공하는 단계를 포함하고,
상기 활성층에 수용되는 태양광의 양은 상기 카보실록산 중합체 층이 없는 동일한 광전지와 비교하여 상기 카보실록산 중합체 층으로 인해 2% 이상 더 크고,
상기 활성층은
― 실리콘;
― 카드뮴 텔루라이드; 또는
― 구리 인듐 갈륨 셀레나이드를 포함하는, 방법 - 실리콘, 산소 및 탄소를 포함하는 무기 부분을 가지며, 상기 무기 부분에 연결된 유기 기를 갖는 유기 부분을 추가로 포함하는 하이브리드 유기-무기 물질의 조성물로서, 상기 물질은
하기 화학식 VI의 단량체와 함께, 하기 화학식 I, 화학식 II 및 화학식 III에 따른 단량체, 또는 이들의 조합의 중합으로부터 얻어지는 중합체를 포함하는 조성물:
R1 aSiX4-a I
R2 bSiX4-b Ⅱ
(여기서, R1 및 R2는 수소, 선형 및 분지형 알킬 및 시클로알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, (알크)아크릴레이트, 에폭시, 알릴, 비닐, 알콕시 및 1 내지 6개의 고리를 갖는 아릴로 이루어진 군으로부터 독립적으로 선택되며; 각각의 X는 독립적으로 가수분해성 기 또는 탄화수소 잔기를 나타내고; a 및 b는 1 내지 3의 정수임)
R3 cSiX4-c III
(여기서, R3은 수소, 하나 또는 수 개의 치환기를 선택적으로 함유하는 알킬 또는 시클로알킬, 또는 알콕시를 나타내고; X는 각각 독립적으로 가수분해성 기 또는 탄화수소 잔기를 나타내고; c는 1 내지 3의 정수임)
(R6)3Si-Y-Si(R7)3, VI
(여기서, R6 및 R7은 선형 또는 분지형 알킬, 시클로알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, (알크)아크릴레이트, 에폭시, 알릴, 비닐, 알콕시 및 1 내지 6개의 고리를 갖는 아릴로 이루어진 군 및 수소로부터 독립적으로 선택되며, 상기 군은 치환되거나 치환되지 않으며;
Y는 알킬렌, 아릴렌, -O-알킬렌-O-; -O-아릴렌-O-; 알킬렌-O-알킬렌, 아릴렌-O-아릴렌; 알킬렌-Z1C(=O)Z2-알킬렌, 아릴렌-Z1C(=O)Z2-아릴렌 및 -O-알킬렌-Z1(=O)Z2-알킬렌-O-; -O-아릴렌-Z1(=O)Z2-아릴렌-O-와 같은 치환되지 않고 치환된 2가 지방족 및 방향족 기로부터 선택된 연결 기이고, 여기서 Z1 및 Z2는 각각 직접 결합 또는 -O-로부터 선택됨)
이고,
화학식 I 및 화학식 II 및 화학식 III 및 화학식 VI의 단량체의 잔기를,
100:1 내지 1:100의 (함께 계산된 화학식 I 및 화학식 II 및 화학식 III 중 하나 이상의 단량체):(화학식VI의 단량체)의 몰비로 함유하는 중합체를 포함하는,
하이브리드 유기-무기 물질의 조성물. - 삭제
- 제 16 항에 있어서,
화학식 VI의 단량체가,
1,2-비스(트리메톡시실릴)메탄, 1,2-비스(트리에톡시실릴)메탄, 1,2-비스(트리메톡시실릴)에탄, 1,2-비스(트리에톡시실릴)에탄, 1-(디메톡시메틸실릴)-1-(트리메톡시실릴)메탄, 1-(디에톡시메틸실릴)-1-(트리에톡시실릴)메탄, 1-(트리메톡시메틸실릴)-2-(디메톡시실릴)에탄 1-(디메톡시메틸실릴)-2-(트리메톡시실릴)에탄, 1-(디에톡시메틸실릴)-2-(트리에톡시실릴)에탄, 비스(디메톡시메틸실릴)메탄, 비스(디에톡시메틸실릴)메탄, 1,2-비스(디메톡시메틸실릴)에탄, 1,2-비스(디에톡시메틸실릴)에탄, 1,2-비스(디클로로메틸실릴)에탄, 1,2-비스(트리클로로실릴)에탄, 1,2-비스(트리메톡시실릴)벤젠, 1,2-비스(트리에톡시실릴)벤젠, 1,3-비스(트리메톡시실릴)벤젠, 1,3-비스(트리에톡시실릴)벤젠, 1,4-비스(트리메톡시실릴)벤젠, 1,4-비스(트리에톡시실릴)벤젠; 4,4'-비스(트리에톡시실릴)-1,1'-비페닐; 1,4-비스(트리에톡시실릴)벤젠; 1,3-비스(트리에톡시실릴)벤젠 및 이들의 조합의 군으로부터 선택된,
하이브리드 유기-무기 물질의 조성물. - 제 16 항에 있어서,
화학식 I 내지 화학식 III의 단량체가,
트리에톡시실란, 테트라에톡시실란, 테트라메톡시실란, 메틸트리메톡시실란, 메틸트리에톡시실란, 에틸트리에톡시실란, n-부틸트리에톡시실란, 메틸디에톡시비닐실란, 디메틸디에톡시실란, 페닐트리메톡시실란, 페난트렌-9-트리에톡시실란, 비닐트리메톡시실란, 3-글리시독시프로필트리메톡시실란, 아미노프로필트리메톡시실란, 메타크릴록시프로필트리메톡시실란, 메타크릴록시프로필트리에톡시실란, 아크릴록시프로필트리메톡시실란, 알릴트리메톡시실란, 에폭시시클로헥실에틸트리메톡시실란, 디페닐실란디올, 1,2-비스(트리메톡시실릴)메탄, 1,2-비스(트리메톡시실릴)에탄, 글리시딜메타크릴레이트, 디메틸디메톡시실란, 1-2(-(트리메톡시실릴)에틸)시클로헥산-3,4-에폭사이드, 1,2-비스(트리에톡시실릴)에탄, 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-퍼플루오로데실트리메톡시실란, 트리메톡시(3,3,3-트리플루오로프로필)실란 및 이들의 혼합물의 군으로부터 선택되는,
하이브리드 유기-무기 물질의 조성물. - 삭제
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- 커버를 갖는 광전지의 제조 방법에 있어서,
― 결정질 실리콘 기판을 포함하는 광전지를 제공하는 단계;
― 투명 기판을 제공하는 단계;
― 상기 투명 기판 상에 반사 방지 코팅을 형성하여 코팅된 투명 기판을 제공하는 단계; 및
― 상기 코팅된 투명 기판으로 광전지를 덮는 단계를 포함하고,
상기 반사 방지 코팅은 실리콘, 산소 및 탄소를 포함하는 무기 부분을 가지며 상기 무기 부분에 연결된 유기 기를 갖는 유기 부분을 추가로 포함하는 하이브리드 유기-무기 물질이고,
상기 하이브리드 유기-무기 물질이 카보실록산 중합체이며,
상기 반사 방지 코팅은 불소를 포함하고,
- 불소의 원자 %가 1 내지 10이고, 실리콘의 원자 %가 20 내지 30이고, 탄소의 원자 %가 30 내지 70이고, 산소의 원자 %가 5 내지 40이거나; 또는
- 불소의 원자 %가 4 내지 7이고, 실리콘의 원자 %가 20 내지 30이고, 탄소의 원자 %가 40 내지 60이고, 산소의 원자 %가 10 내지 30 인, 방법. - 삭제
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