KR102599504B1 - 가요성 인슐레이션 폼을 위한 팽창 시스템 - Google Patents
가요성 인슐레이션 폼을 위한 팽창 시스템 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102599504B1 KR102599504B1 KR1020180029885A KR20180029885A KR102599504B1 KR 102599504 B1 KR102599504 B1 KR 102599504B1 KR 1020180029885 A KR1020180029885 A KR 1020180029885A KR 20180029885 A KR20180029885 A KR 20180029885A KR 102599504 B1 KR102599504 B1 KR 102599504B1
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- South Korea
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- blowing agent
- polymeric mixture
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- weight
- polymeric
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/06—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
- C08J9/10—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing nitrogen, the blowing agent being a compound containing a nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond
- C08J9/104—Hydrazines; Hydrazides; Semicarbazides; Semicarbazones; Hydrazones; Derivatives thereof
- C08J9/105—Hydrazines; Hydrazides; Semicarbazides; Semicarbazones; Hydrazones; Derivatives thereof containing sulfur
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/3442—Mixing, kneading or conveying the foamable material
- B29C44/3446—Feeding the blowing agent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08J9/0019—Use of organic additives halogenated
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/02—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials
- F16L59/028—Compositions for or methods of fixing a thermally insulating material
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/162—Selection of materials
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- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
- C08K2003/265—Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
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Abstract
Description
화학명 | 상표명 | 공급자 |
아크릴로니트릴 부타디엔 고무(acrylonitrile butadiene rubber: NBR) | 유로프렌®(Europrene®) N 2860 | 폴리메리 유럽(Polimeri Europe), Italy |
에틸렌 프로필렌 디엔 고무(ethylene propylene diene rubber: EPDM) | KEP650 | 금호 폴리켐, 한국 |
에틸렌 비닐 아세테이트(Ethylene vinyl acetate: EVA) | 레바프렌®(Levapren®)400 | 아란세오(Arlanxeo), 독일 |
염소화 폴리에틸렌(chlorinated polyethylene: CPE) | 엘라슬렌®(Elaslen®) 401AY | 쇼와 덴코(Showa Denko), 일본 |
디페닐 크레실 인산염(diphenyl cresyl phosphate: DPK) | 디스플라몰®(Disflamoll®) DPK | 랑세스(Lanxess), 독일 |
파라핀 오일(Paraffin oil: PO) | 선파®(Sunpar®) 2280 | 수노코 유럽(Sunoco Europe), 덴마크 |
카본 블랙(Carbon black: CB) | 코락스®(Corax®) N550 | 에보닉 인더스트리(Evonik Industries), 독일 |
수산화 알루미늄 (Aluminium hydroxide: ATH) | 알루밀®(AluMill®) F280 | 유럽 미네랄스(Europe Minerals), 네덜란드 |
헌타이트/하이드로마그네사이트 혼합물(Huntite/hydromagnesite mixture: HH) | 시큐록®(Securoc®) C10 | 안케포트(Ankeport), 네덜란드 |
삼산화 안티몬 (Antimony trioxide: ATX) | 트리옥스®(Triox®) | 프로두이츠 키미큐 데 루세트(Produits Chimiques de Lucette), 프랑스 |
아조디카본아미드 (Azodicarbonzmide: ADC) | 유니셀®(Unicell®) D 300K | 트라마코(Tramaco), 독일 |
데카브로모디페닐 에테르(Decabromodiphenyl | 세이텍스®(Saytex®) 102 E | 알바마를레(Albemarle), 프랑스 |
4,4'-옥시비스(벤젠설포닐 하이드라지드) (4,4'-Oxybis(benzenesulfonylhydrazide)) (OBSH) | 트라셀®(Tracel®) OBSH 160 NER | 트라마코(Tramaco), 독일 |
탄산수소나트륨(Sodium bicarbonate: SB) | 바이카®(Bicar®) | 솔베이 ®(Solvay®), 프랑스 |
1* | 2* | 3* | 4* | 5 | 6 | 7 | |
아크릴로니트릴 부타디엔 고무(NBR) | 85.0 | 85.0 | 85.0 | --- | 85.0 | 85.0 | --- |
에틸렌 프로필렌 디엔 고무(EPDM) | --- | --- | --- | 80.0 | --- | --- | 80.0 |
에틸렌 비닐 아세테이트(EVA) | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | --- | 15.0 | 15.0 | --- |
염소화 폴리에틸렌(CPE) | --- | --- | --- | 20.0 | --- | --- | 20.0 |
디페닐 크레실 인산염(DPK) | 75.0 | 75.0 | 75.0 | --- | 75.0 | 75.0 | --- |
파라핀 오일(PO) | --- | --- | --- | 45.0 | --- | --- | 45.0 |
카본 블랙(CB) | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 15.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 15.0 |
수산화 알루미늄 (ATH) | 200.0 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 150.0 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 150.0 |
헌타이트/하이드로마그네사이트 혼합물(HH) | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 |
삼산화 안티몬 (ATX) | --- | --- | --- | 10.0 | --- | --- | 10.0 |
아조디카본아미드 (ADC) | 60.0 | --- | --- | 55.0 | --- | --- | --- |
데카브로모디페닐 에테르(Deca-BDE) | --- | --- | --- | 70.0 | --- | --- | 70.0 |
4,4'-옥시비스(벤젠설포닐 하이드라지드) (OBSH) | --- | 130.0 | 80.0 | --- | 110.0 | 95.0 | 90.0 |
탄산수소나트륨(SB) | --- | --- | 50.0 | --- | 20.0 | 35.0 | 30.0 |
첨가제(additive), 가교결합제(crosslinking agent) 등(AD) | 30.0 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 20.0 |
Σ | 525.0 | 595.0 | 595.0 | 525.0 | 590.0 | 590.0 | 580.0 |
물질 | 밀도 | 열전도도 | 수증기 흡수도 | WVT |
[kg/m3] | [W/(m*k)] @ 0 ℃ | [%] | ||
1* | 62 | 0.0385 | 2.8 | 3200 |
2* | 60 | 0.0392 | 7.0 | 800 |
3* | 68 | 0.0412 | 6.2 | 400 |
4* | 60 | 0.0390 | 2.2 | 4600 |
5 | 49 | 0.0349 | 1.7 | 6200 |
6 | 53 | 0.0362 | 2.2 | 5400 |
7 | 53 | 0.0355 | 1.3 | 7300 |
Claims (17)
- 중합체성 혼합물로서,
a. 적어도 25 중량%가 적어도 하나의 황 및/또는 금속 산화물 가교결합성 중합체인, 40.0 중량% 이하 10.0 중량% 이상의 적어도 하나의 탄성중합체 또는 열가소성 물질/탄성중합체-블렌드 및
b. 70 내지 95 중량%의 4,4'-옥시비스(벤젠설포닐 하이드라지드) 및 5 내지 30 중량%의 적어도 하나의 흡열성 발포제를 포함하는, 5 내지 40 중량%의 발포제 혼합물로서, 이때 4,4'-옥시비스(벤젠설포닐 하이드라지드) 및 적어도 하나의 흡열성 발포제의 합은 100%인, 발포제 혼합물
을 포함하는, 중합체성 혼합물. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 탄성중합체 또는 열가소성 물질/탄성중합체-블렌드는, 적어도 80phr의 아크릴로니트릴 부타디엔 고무 및/또는 폴리클로로프렌 및/또는 에틸렌 프로필렌 디엔 고무 및/또는 염소화 및 브롬화 부틸 고무를 포함하는 부틸 고무 및/또는 부타디엔 고무 및/또는 스티렌 부타디엔 고무 및/또는 공중합체와 삼원중합체(terpolymer)를 포함하는 폴리염화비닐 및/또는 공중합체와 삼원중합체를 포함하는 폴리에틸렌 및/또는 염소화 폴리에틸렌을 포함하는 것인, 중합체성 혼합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 발포제 혼합물의 상기 흡열성 발포제는 탄산염 또는 탄산수소염인 것인, 중합체성 혼합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 4,4'-옥시비스(벤젠설포닐 하이드라지드) 및 상기 적어도 하나의 흡열성 발포제는 ISO 13320:2009에 따라 1 내지 20 ㎛의 중간값(median)의 입자 크기를 갖는 것인, 중합체성 혼합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 4,4'-옥시비스(벤젠설포닐 하이드라지드) 및 상기 적어도 하나의 흡열성 발포제는 코팅 또는 표면-개질된 것인, 중합체성 혼합물.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 4,4'-옥시비스(벤젠설포닐 하이드라지드) 및 상기 적어도 하나의 흡열성 발포제는 지방산 및/또는 지방산의 금속염으로 코팅되거나 및/또는 실란처리(silanization)에 의해 표면-개질된 것인, 중합체성 혼합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 적어도 60 phr의 적어도 하나의 무기 충전제를 포함하는 것인, 중합체성 혼합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 금속성 및/또는 반금속성 칼코겐 (half metal chalcogen) 특성의 적어도 하나의 무기 충전제를 포함하는 것인, 중합체성 혼합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 180 ℃ 초과의 온도에서 물 및/또는 이산화탄소 및/또는 일산화탄소를 방출하는 적어도 하나의 무기 충전제를 포함하는 것인, 중합체성 혼합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 수산화 알루미늄, 수산화 마그네슘, 헌타이트(huntite) 및/또는 하이드로마그네사이트인 적어도 하나의 무기 충전제를 포함하는 것인, 중합체성 혼합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 제형 내에 적어도 15 phr로 존재하는, 적어도 하나의 가소제를 포함하는 것인, 중합체성 혼합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 난연제를 포함하는 것인, 중합체성 혼합물.
- DIN EN ISO 845에 따라 70 kg/m3 이하의 밀도를 갖는, 제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 중합체성 혼합물로부터 수득할 수 있는 가교되고 팽창된 가요성 물질.
- 제13항에 있어서, ASTM D 1056에 따라 5.0% 미만의 진공 수분 흡수율에 의해 결정되는 닫힌 셀 구조를 갖는, 가교되고 팽창된 가요성 물질.
- 제13항에 있어서, EN 13469/EN 12086에 따라 3,000 이상의 수증기 투과도(WVT) 값을 갖는, 가교되고 팽창된 가요성 물질.
- 제13항에 따른 물질을 포함하는, 단열 및/또는 방음용 물질.
- 제1항에 따른 중합체 성분을 제1항에 따른 발포제 혼합물과 가교결합 시스템 없이 혼합하는 단계, 이어서 제2 혼합 단계에서 상기 가교결합 시스템과 발포제 혼합물을 첨가하는 단계, 이어서 압출(성형)하는 단계, 및 마지막으로 팽창 및 가교결합하는 단계를 포함하는,
DIN EN ISO 845에 따라 70 kg/m3 이하의 밀도를 갖는, 제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 중합체성 혼합물로부터 수득할 수 있는 가교되고 팽창된 가요성 물질의 제조 방법.
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EP17166016.0 | 2017-04-11 | ||
EP17166016.0A EP3388477B1 (en) | 2017-04-11 | 2017-04-11 | Expansion system for flexible insulation foams |
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US (1) | US10696811B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP3388477B1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR102599504B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN108690215B (ko) |
BR (1) | BR102018007233A2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2999548A1 (ko) |
DK (1) | DK3388477T3 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2760551T3 (ko) |
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EP3680284B1 (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2021-08-11 | Armacell Enterprise GmbH & Co. KG | Highly fire-resistant expanded polymeric material |
US11118035B2 (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2021-09-14 | Armacell Enterprise Gmbh & Co. Kg | Highly fire-resistant expanded polymeric material |
CN111434710B (zh) * | 2019-01-14 | 2022-11-11 | 阿乐斯企业有限及两合公司 | 高耐火性发泡聚合物材料 |
CN110156926B (zh) * | 2019-06-04 | 2021-01-26 | 北京理工大学 | 低密度发泡水凝胶垫及其制备方法、灭火装置 |
CN114174412A (zh) * | 2019-07-31 | 2022-03-11 | 韩华思路信(株) | 发泡性氯乙烯树脂组合物 |
CN113150359B (zh) * | 2021-03-25 | 2022-12-20 | 浙江新恒泰新材料股份有限公司 | 一种具有梯度孔结构的发泡材料的制备方法 |
WO2022207041A1 (de) * | 2021-04-01 | 2022-10-06 | Contitech Ag | Artikel, insbesondere ein luftfederbalg, ein metall-gummi-element oder ein schwingungsdämpfer |
CN114874630B (zh) * | 2022-05-25 | 2023-08-11 | 浙江恒业成有机硅有限公司 | 一种高倍率铂金热硫化发泡硅橡胶及其制备方法 |
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- 2017-04-11 PL PL17166016T patent/PL3388477T3/pl unknown
- 2017-04-11 ES ES17166016T patent/ES2760551T3/es active Active
- 2017-04-11 DK DK17166016.0T patent/DK3388477T3/da active
- 2017-04-11 EP EP17166016.0A patent/EP3388477B1/en not_active Revoked
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2018
- 2018-03-14 KR KR1020180029885A patent/KR102599504B1/ko active Active
- 2018-03-28 CA CA2999548A patent/CA2999548A1/en active Pending
- 2018-04-04 US US15/945,450 patent/US10696811B2/en active Active
- 2018-04-10 CN CN201810316502.3A patent/CN108690215B/zh active Active
- 2018-04-10 BR BR102018007233-1A patent/BR102018007233A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2018-04-11 MX MX2018004469A patent/MX379320B/es unknown
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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MX2018004469A (es) | 2018-11-09 |
EP3388477B1 (en) | 2019-11-20 |
ES2760551T3 (es) | 2020-05-14 |
CA2999548A1 (en) | 2018-10-11 |
EP3388477A1 (en) | 2018-10-17 |
MX379320B (es) | 2025-03-10 |
DK3388477T3 (da) | 2020-01-13 |
US10696811B2 (en) | 2020-06-30 |
US20180291168A1 (en) | 2018-10-11 |
CN108690215A (zh) | 2018-10-23 |
KR20180114836A (ko) | 2018-10-19 |
BR102018007233A2 (pt) | 2019-07-09 |
PL3388477T3 (pl) | 2020-06-15 |
CN108690215B (zh) | 2022-05-10 |
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