KR102487967B1 - 향상된 절연 특성을 갖는 연질 폼 - Google Patents
향상된 절연 특성을 갖는 연질 폼 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102487967B1 KR102487967B1 KR1020180021164A KR20180021164A KR102487967B1 KR 102487967 B1 KR102487967 B1 KR 102487967B1 KR 1020180021164 A KR1020180021164 A KR 1020180021164A KR 20180021164 A KR20180021164 A KR 20180021164A KR 102487967 B1 KR102487967 B1 KR 102487967B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
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- flame retardant
- polymeric
- brominated
- polymer
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- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
화학명 | 상표명 | 공급자 | |
폴리클로로프렌(Polychloroprene: CR) | 네오프렌® WM-1(Neoprene® WM-1) | 듀퐁®(DuPont®), 미국 | |
아크릴로나이트릴 부타디엔 고무(Acrylonitrile butadiene rubber: NBR) | 유로프렌®(Europrene®) N 2860 | 폴리메리 유럽(Polimeri Europe), 이탈리아 | |
부타디엔 고무(Butadiene rubber: BR) | 부나®(Buna®) CB 24 F | 랑세스(Lanxess), 독일 | |
폴리비닐 클로라이드(Polyvinyl chloride: PVC) | 빈노리트®(Vinnolit®) S3265 | 빈노리트(Vinnolit), 독일 | |
비닐 클로라이드 비닐 아세테이트 공중합체(Vinyl chloride vinyl acetate copolymer: PVC/VA) | 카네비닐™(Kanevinyl™) MB 1008 | 카네카(Kaneka) 코퍼레이션, 일본 | |
염소화된 폴리에틸렌(Chlorinated polyethylene: CPE) | 엘라슬렌®(Elaslen®) 401AY | 쇼와 덴코(Showa Denko), 일본 | |
클로로파라핀(Chloroparaffin: CP1) | 크레클로르®(Creclor®) 46 | 이너스® 클로르 엘티디.(Ineos® Chlor Ltd.), 스위스 | |
클로로파라핀(Chloroparaffin: CP2) | 호르다플렉스® (Hordaflex®) LC 70 | 레우나 텐시드 게엠베하(Leuna Tenside GmbH), 독일 | |
디페닐-2-에틸헥실 인산염(Diphenyl-2-ethylhexyl phosphate: DPO) | 디스플라몰®(Disflamoll®) DPO | 랑세스, 독일 | |
카본 블랙(Carbon black: CB) | 코락스®(Corax®) N550 | 에보닉 인더스트리(Evonik Industries), 독일 | |
수산화 알루미늄(Aluminium hydroxide: ATH) | 알루밀®(AluMill®) F280 | 유럽 미네랄스(Europe Minerals), 네덜란드 | |
휴니트/하이드로마그네사이트 혼합물(Hunite/hydromagnesite mixture: HH) | 시큐록®(Securoc®) C10 | 안케포트(Ankeport), 네덜란드 | |
안티몬 트리옥사이드(Antimony tridoxide: ATX) | 트리옥스®(Triox®) | 프로두이츠 키미큐 데 루세트(Produits Chmiques de Lucette), 프랑스 | |
아조디카본아미드(Azodicarbonamide: ADC) | 유니셀®(Unecell®) D 300K | 트라마코(Tramaco), 독일 | |
데카브로모디페닐 에테르(Decabromodiphenyl ether: Deca-BDE) | 세이텍스®(Saytex®) 102 E | 알베마를레(Albemarle), 프랑스 | |
브롬화된 폴리페닐 에테르(Brominated polyphenyl ether: BPPE) | 에메랄드 이노베이션™(Emerald Innovation™) 1000 | 그레이트 레이크스(Great Lakes), 미국 | |
트리브로모페놀 말단-캡 브롬화된 에폭시(Tribromophenol end-capped brominated epoxy: ECBE) | F-3014 | ICL 인더스트리얼 프로덕트(ICL Industrial Products), 이스라엘 |
1* | 2* | 3* | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | |
아크릴로니릴 부타디엔 고무(NBR) | 60.0 | - | 60.0 | 60.0 | 60.0 | 60.0 | - | - |
폴리클로로프렌(CR) | - | 70.0 | - | - | - | - | 70.0 | 70.0 |
부타디엔 고무(BR) | 5.0 | 10.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 |
폴리비닐 클로라이드(PVC) | 15.0 | - | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | - | - |
비닐 클로라이드 비닐 아세테이트 공중합체(PVC/VA) | 20.0 | - | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 | - | - |
염소화된 폴리에틸렌(CPE) | - | 20.0 | - | - | - | - | 20.0 | 20.0 |
클로로파라핀(CP1) | 60.0 | 5.0 | 60.0 | 60.0 | 60.0 | 60.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
클로로파라핀(CP2) | - | 80.0 | - | - | - | - | 30.0 | 5.0 |
디페닐-2-에틸헥실 포스페이트(DPO) | 5.0 | - | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | - | - |
카본 블랙(CB) | 10.0 | 1.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
수산화 알루미늄(ATH) | 60.0 | 220.0 | 60.0 | 60.0 | 60.0 | 60.0 | 220.0 | 220.0 |
휴니트/히드로마그네사이트 혼합물(HH) | 40.0 | - | 40.0 | 40.0 | 40.0 | 40.0 | - | - |
안티몬 트리옥사이드(ATX) | 7.0 | 3.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
아조디카본아미드(ADC) | 48.0 | 50.0 | 48.0 | 48.0 | 48.0 | 48.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 |
데카브로모디페닐 에테르(Deca-BDE) | 63.0 | - | 38.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | - | - | - |
브롬화된 폴리페닐 에테르(BPPE) | - | - | 25.0 | 45.0 | - | 63.0 | 50.0 | 75.0 |
트리브로모페놀 말단-캡 브롬화된 에폭시(ECBE) | - | - | - | - | 45.0 | - | - | - |
첨가제(Additive), 가교 결합제(crosslinking agent) 등(AD) | 30.0 | 28.0 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 28.0 | 28.0 |
∑ | 423.0 | 487.0 | 423.0 | 423.0 | 423.0 | 423.0 | 487.0 | 487.0 |
재료 | 밀도 | 열 전도도 | WVT |
[kg/m3] | 0℃에서 [W/(m*k)] | ||
1* | 48 | 0.0325 | 11300 |
2* | 58 | 0.0352 | 8400 |
3* | 49 | 0.0328 | 11200 |
4 | 48 | 0.0302 | 12500 |
5 | 50 | 0.0309 | 11300 |
6 | 48 | 0.0291 | 13100 |
7 | 52 | 0.0309 | 9100 |
8 | 49 | 0.0298 | 10300 |
재료 | SBI(EN 13823) | ASTM E 84 | |
시트 | 튜브 | 시트 | |
1* | B-s3, d0 | BL-s3, d0 | 10/300 |
2* | B-s2, d0 | BL-s1, d0 | 10/25 |
3* | B-s3, d0 | BL-s3, d0 | 15/300 |
4 | B-s3, d0 | BL-s3, d0 | 15/130 |
5 | B-s3, d0 | BL-s3, d0 | 15/200 |
6 | B-s3, d0 | BL-s2, d0 | 10/70 |
7 | B-s2, d0 | BL-s2, d0 | 15/30 |
8 | B-s2, d0 | BL-s1, d0 | 20/40 |
Claims (17)
- 통틀어 적어도 200 phr 또는 적어도 300 phr, 그러나 1000 phr 미만 또는 700 phr 미만의 성분으로 구성된 것으로,
a. 적어도 하나는 황 및/또는 금속 산화물 가교성 엘라스토머인 적어도 하나의 중합체의 100 phr; 및
b. 적어도 하나의 중합체성 난연제 또는 브롬화된 중합체성 난연제의 적어도 40 phr 또는 적어도 55 phr을 포함하는 팽창된 중합체성 재료.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 엘라스토머는 아크릴로니트릴 부타디엔 고무(NBR) 및/또는 폴리클로로프렌(CR) 및/또는 에틸렌 프로필렌 디엔 고무(EPDM)를 적어도 50 phr 포함하는 것인 재료.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 중합체의 100 phr은 3:1 내지 1:10의 비율(엘라스토머에 대한 열가소성 수지의 비율)에서 적어도 하나의 열가소성 수지 또는 할로겐화된 열가소성 수지 및 적어도 하나의 황 및/또는 금속 산화물 가교성 엘라스토머의 혼합물의 적어도 80 phr를 포함하는 재료.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 혼합물의 80 phr은
a. 아크릴로니트릴 부타디엔 고무(NBR) 및 폴리비닐 클로라이드(공중합체 및 삼원공중합체를 포함하는, PVC) 또는
b. 아크릴로니트릴 부타디엔 고무(NBR) 및 염소화된 폴리에틸렌(CPE) 또는
c. 폴리클로로프렌(CR) 및 염소화된 폴리에틸렌(CPE) 또는
d. 에틸렌 프로필렌 디엔 고무(EPDM) 및 염소화된 폴리에틸렌(CPE)으로 구성되는 재료.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 재료는 DIN EN ISO 8497/DIN EN 12667에 따라 0℃에서 ≤0.031 W/m*K 또는 0℃에서 ≤0.030 W/m*K의 열 전도도(λ 값)을 갖는 재료.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 브롬화된 중합체성 난연제는 적어도 50 중량%, 적어도 60 중량%, 또는 적어도 70 중량%의 브롬 함량을 갖는 재료.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 브롬화된 중합체성 난연제는 방향족 구조를 갖거나, 또는 브롬화된 폴리페닐 에테르인 재료.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 중합체 및 중합체성 난연제의 비율은 -모든 성분의 총량과 관련하여- ≥20 중량%까지 또는 ≥30 중량%까지 합산되는 재료.
- 제1항에 있어서, 적어도 60 phr, 적어도 100 phr, 또는 적어도 150 phr의 적어도 하나의 무기 충전제를 포함하는 재료.
- 제1항에 있어서, 재료 내에 적어도 15 phr, 적어도 25 phr, 또는 적어도 35 phr로 존재하는 적어도 하나의 가소제를 포함하는 재료.
- 제1항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 황 및/또는 금속 산화물 가교 결합 시스템에 의해 가교 결합된 재료.
- 제1항에 있어서, 중합체성 난연제에 대한 적어도 하나의 상승제를, 안티몬(Sb) 및/또는 아연(Zn)계 재료를, 또는 삼산화 안티몬 및/또는 주석아연을 포함하는 재료.
- 제1항에 있어서, DIN EN ISO 845에 따라 <60 kg/m3, <55 kg/m3, 또는 <50 kg/m3의 밀도로 팽창된 재료.
- 제1항에 있어서, ASTM D 1056에 따라 진공 흡수율에 의해 결정된 <5.0% 또는 <2.5%의 폐쇄 셀 구조를 갖는 재료.
- 제1항에 있어서, ASTM E84/CAN ULC S 102에 따라 "A 등급" 난연제로 분류되는 및/또는 EN ISO 13823에 따라 CL-s3, d0/C-s3, d0, BL-s3, d0/B-s3, d0, 또는 BL-s2, d0로 분류되는 재료.
- 제1항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 재료의 제조 공정으로, 상기 중합체성 재료는 화학물질 발포제의, 니트로소 유형, 아조 유형 및/또는 방향족 히드라지드 유형의 화학물질 발포제의, 또는 아조디카본아미드의 분해에 의해 팽창된 공정.
- 열 및/또는 소리 절연에서의 용도를 위한 제1항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 재료를 포함하는 조성물.
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CN111434710B (zh) * | 2019-01-14 | 2022-11-11 | 阿乐斯企业有限及两合公司 | 高耐火性发泡聚合物材料 |
CN112225962B (zh) * | 2019-07-15 | 2022-12-13 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种基于三元乙丙橡胶的发泡橡胶组合物和硫化橡胶及其制备方法和应用 |
CN110423390B (zh) * | 2019-08-02 | 2021-08-24 | 上海嗣高新材料科技有限公司 | 一种阻燃耐候性膨胀防火套管及其制备方法 |
JP7462413B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-24 | 2024-04-05 | 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション | ゴム発泡体、及びゴム発泡体の製造方法 |
EP3868555A1 (en) | 2020-02-21 | 2021-08-25 | Armacell Enterprise GmbH & Co. KG | Multilayer insulation product |
CA3179615A1 (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2022-01-20 | Omya Development Ag | Use of a porous filler for reducing the gas permeability of an elastomer composition |
CN112409656A (zh) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-02-26 | 扬州千裕电气有限公司 | 一种陶瓷橡胶密封材料 |
CN113150417A (zh) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-07-23 | 北京环冷科技有限公司 | 一种柔性低温深冷绝热材料及其制备方法 |
JP2022156654A (ja) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-10-14 | 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション | ゴム発泡体、及びゴム発泡体の製造方法 |
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PG1601 | Publication of registration |