KR102590293B1 - 막-전극 접합체, 연료 전지 및 막-전극 접합체의 제조방법 - Google Patents
막-전극 접합체, 연료 전지 및 막-전극 접합체의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102590293B1 KR102590293B1 KR1020180089325A KR20180089325A KR102590293B1 KR 102590293 B1 KR102590293 B1 KR 102590293B1 KR 1020180089325 A KR1020180089325 A KR 1020180089325A KR 20180089325 A KR20180089325 A KR 20180089325A KR 102590293 B1 KR102590293 B1 KR 102590293B1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8663—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for catalytic active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8828—Coating with slurry or ink
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 막-전극 접합체의 구조를 개략적으로 나타낸 도면이다.
도 3은 연료 전지의 일 실시예를 개략적으로 나타낸 도면이다.
도 4는 발명의 비교예 및 실시예의 정전류 구동시 성능을 나타낸 도면이다.
MEA | 습도 조건 | 성능(@0.6V) (mA/cm2) |
비교예 1 | 50% | 915.8 |
32% | 531.2 | |
실시예 1 | 50% | 930.7 |
32% | 585.8 | |
실시예 2 | 50% | 1042.3 |
32% | 637.6 |
20: 캐소드 촉매층
21: 애노드 촉매층
30: 캐소드 기체확산층
31: 애노드 기체확산층
50: 캐소드
51: 애노드
60: 스택
70: 산화제 공급부
80: 연료 공급부
81: 연료탱크
82: 펌프
Claims (9)
- 애노드 촉매층;
1nm 이상 1,000 nm 이하의 평균 직경을 갖는 기능성 입자를 포함하는 캐소드 촉매층; 및
상기 캐소드 촉매층과 애노드 촉매층 사이에 구비되는 고분자 전해질막을 포함하며,
상기 기능성 입자는 알루미늄산화물(Al2O3), 깁사이트(Al(OH)3) 및 보헤마이트(γ-AlO(OH))로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1 또는 2 이상인 것이며,
상기 기능성 입자는 입자 표면에 수계 분산제, 유기계 분산제, 음이온성 분산제, 양이온성 분산제, 양쪽성 분산제 및 블록공중합체로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1 또는 2 이상의 분산제로 표면 처리된 표면처리층을 포함하며,
상기 캐소드 촉매층은 촉매를 포함하고, 상기 기능성 입자의 함량은 촉매의 총 중량을 기준으로, 2중량% 이상 3중량% 이하인 것인 막-전극 접합체. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 표면처리층의 두께는 1nm 이상 200nm 이하인 것인 막-전극 접합체.
- 삭제
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 캐소드 촉매층의 부피를 기준으로 상기 기능성 입자의 부피비는 0.1 vol% 이상 10 vol% 이하인 것인 막-전극 접합체.
- 청구항 1, 4 및 6 중 어느 한 항의 막-전극 접합체를 포함하는 연료 전지.
- 애노드 촉매층을 준비하는 단계;
기능성 입자를 포함하는 촉매 잉크를 이용하여 캐소드 촉매층을 형성하는 단계; 및
상기 애노드 촉매층 및 상기 캐소드 촉매층 사이에 고분자 전해질막을 구비하는 단계를 포함하는 청구항 1, 4 및 6 중 어느 한 항에 따른 막-전극 접합체의 제조방법. - 청구항 8에 있어서, 상기 캐소드 촉매층을 형성하는 단계 전에 상기 기능성 입자의 표면을 수계 분산제, 유기계 분산제, 음이온성 분산제, 양이온성 분산제, 양쪽성 분산제 및 블록공중합체로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1 또는 2 이상의 분산제로 표면 처리하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것인 막-전극 접합체의 제조방법.
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