KR102586857B1 - 올레핀 중합을 위한 바이아릴 페녹시 4족 전이 금속 촉매 - Google Patents
올레핀 중합을 위한 바이아릴 페녹시 4족 전이 금속 촉매 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102586857B1 KR102586857B1 KR1020207000697A KR20207000697A KR102586857B1 KR 102586857 B1 KR102586857 B1 KR 102586857B1 KR 1020207000697 A KR1020207000697 A KR 1020207000697A KR 20207000697 A KR20207000697 A KR 20207000697A KR 102586857 B1 KR102586857 B1 KR 102586857B1
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- catalyst system
- hydrocarbyl
- independently
- formula
- heteroaryl
- Prior art date
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 11
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title description 10
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 title description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- 125000005841 biaryl group Chemical group 0.000 title 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- -1 3,6-di- tert -butylcarbazol-9-yl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 85
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910020008 S(O) Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 claims description 6
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-O Methylammonium ion Chemical compound [NH3+]C BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 58
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 52
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 40
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 33
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 32
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 30
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 30
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 28
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 25
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 20
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 18
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- CODNYICXDISAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine monochloride Chemical compound BrCl CODNYICXDISAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 12
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-MZWXYZOWSA-N benzene-d6 Chemical compound [2H]C1=C([2H])C([2H])=C([2H])C([2H])=C1[2H] UHOVQNZJYSORNB-MZWXYZOWSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- WZMPOCLULGAHJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophen-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CS1 WZMPOCLULGAHJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- DWOZNANUEDYIOF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 4-ditert-butylphosphanyl-n,n-dimethylaniline;dichloropalladium Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl.CN(C)C1=CC=C(P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1.CN(C)C1=CC=C(P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 DWOZNANUEDYIOF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 125000006659 (C1-C20) hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000004474 heteroalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021482 group 13 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- TUCRZHGAIRVWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromothiophene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CS1 TUCRZHGAIRVWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000011097 chromatography purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(I) oxide Inorganic materials [Cu]O[Cu] BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cuprous oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Cu+].[Cu+] KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QXALIERKYGCHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound BC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F QXALIERKYGCHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006376 (C3-C10) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006651 (C3-C20) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WJUKOGPNGRUXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromo-1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Br)C(Cl)(Cl)Br WJUKOGPNGRUXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVUTYHLQSYJPLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-thiophen-2-yl-9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CSC(C=2C3=C(C4=CC=CC=C4N3)C=CC=2)=C1 IVUTYHLQSYJPLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical group [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JXBAVRIYDKLCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[P] Chemical group [C].[P] JXBAVRIYDKLCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N acetone d6 Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])C(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012455 biphasic mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011903 deuterated solvents Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000743 hydrocarbylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
Claims (16)
- 화학식 (I)에 따른 금속-리간드 착물을 포함하는 촉매 시스템:
[식 중,
M은 +2, +3 또는 +4의 형식적 산화수(formal oxidation state)를 갖는, 티타늄, 지르코늄 또는 하프늄으로부터 선택되는 금속이고;
각각의 X는 독립적으로 불포화 (C2-C50)탄화수소, 불포화 (C2-C50)헤테로탄화수소, (C1-C50)히드로카르빌, (C6-C50)아릴, (C4-C50)헤테로아릴, 시클로펜타디에닐, 치환된 시클로펜타디에닐, (C4-C12)디엔, 할로겐, -N(RN)2 및 -NCORC로부터 선택되는 한자리(monodentate) 또는 두자리(bidentate) 리간드이고;
n은 1, 2 또는 3이고;
m은 1 또는 2이고;
금속-리간드 착물은 6개 이하의 금속-리간드 결합을 가지며;
각각의 Y는 독립적으로 산소 또는 황으로부터 선택되고;
각각의 R1은 독립적으로 (C1-C50)히드로카르빌, (C1-C50)헤테로히드로카르빌, (C6-C50)아릴, (C4-C50)헤테로아릴, -Si(RC)3, -Ge(RC)3, -P(RP)2, -N(RN)2, -ORC, -SRC, -NO2, -CN, -CF3, RCS(O)-, -P(O)(RP)2, RCS(O)2-, (RC)2C=N-, RCC(O)O-, RCOC(O)-, RCC(O)N(R)-, (RC)2NC(O)-, 할로겐 및 -H로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되고;
각각의 R2는 독립적으로 (C1-C50)히드로카르빌, (C1-C50)헤테로히드로카르빌, (C6-C50)아릴, (C4-C50)헤테로아릴, -Si(RC)3 및 -Ge(RC)3로부터 선택되고;
z1 및 z2 기를 함유하는 각각의 개별 고리에 있어서, z1 및 z2는 각각 독립적으로 황, 산소, -N(RR)-, =N- 및 -C(RR)- 로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되며, 단, z1 또는 z2 중 적어도 하나는 -C(RR)- 이고;
각각의 A는 독립적으로 -z3-z4-z5- 또는 -C(R3)C(R4)C(R5)C(R6)- 로부터 선택되고, 여기서
z3, z4 및 z5는 각각 황, 산소, -N(RR)- 및 -C(RR)- 로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되며, 단, z3, z4 또는 z5 중 정확히 하나는 -C(RR)- 이거나, z3, z4 또는 z5 중 정확히 2개는 -C(RR)- 이고;
R3, R4, R5 및 R6은 각각 독립적으로 (C1-C50)히드로카르빌, (C1-C50)헤테로히드로카르빌, (C6-C50)아릴, (C4-C50)헤테로아릴, -Si(RC)3, -Ge(RC)3, -P(RP)2, -N(RN)2, -ORC, -SRC, -NO2, -CN, -CF3, RCS(O)-, RCS(O)2-, (RC)2C=N-, RCC(O)O-, RCOC(O)-, RCC(O)N(R)-, (RC)2NC(O)-, 할로겐 또는 -H로부터 선택되고;
화학식 (I)에서 RC, RN 및 RP는 각각 독립적으로 (C1-C50)히드로카르빌이고;
각각의 RR은 독립적으로 (C1-C50)히드로카르빌, (C1-C50)헤테로히드로카르빌, (C6-C50)아릴, (C4-C50)헤테로아릴, -Si(RC)3, -Ge(RC)3, -P(RP)2, -N(RN)2, -ORC, -SRC, -NO2, -CN, -CF3, RCS(O)-, RCS(O)2-, (RC)2C=N-, RCC(O)O-, RCOC(O)-, RCC(O)N(R)-, (RC)2NC(O)-, 할로겐 또는 -H로부터 선택되고, 여기서 이웃하는 원자에 결합된 임의의 2개의 RR 기는 선택적으로 연결됨]. - 제1항에 있어서,
M이 지르코늄 또는 하프늄이고;
각각의 X가 독립적으로 (C6-C20)아릴, (C4-C20)헤테로아릴, (C4-C12)디엔 또는 할로겐으로부터 선택되고;
각각의 Y가 산소이고;
각각의 R1이 독립적으로 (C6-C50)아릴 또는 (C4-C50)헤테로아릴로부터 선택되는, 촉매 시스템. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, z1 및 z2 기를 함유하는 각각의 개별 고리에 있어서, z1 및 z2 중 하나가 황이고, 다른 하나가 -C(H)- 인, 촉매 시스템.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 각각의 A가 -C(R3)C(R4)C(R5)C(R6)- 이고, R3, R4, R5 및 R6이 각각 -H인, 촉매 시스템.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 각각의 R1이 페닐 또는 치환된 페닐인, 촉매 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서, m이 2이고, 금속-리간드 착물이 화학식 (II)에 따른 구조를 갖는, 촉매 시스템:
[식 중, R1, R2, z1, z2, A, Y 및 X는 화학식 (I)에 정의된 바와 같고; n은 1 또는 2임]. - 제6항에 있어서,
M이 지르코늄 또는 하프늄이고;
각각의 X가 독립적으로 (C6-C50)아릴, (C6-C50)헤테로아릴, (C4-C12)디엔 또는 할로겐으로부터 선택되고;
각각의 Y가 산소이고;
각각의 R1이 독립적으로 (C1-C50)히드로카르빌, (C1-C50)헤테로히드로카르빌, (C6-C50)아릴, (C4-C50)헤테로아릴, 할로겐 및 수소로부터 선택되고;
각각의 R2가 독립적으로 (C1-C50)히드로카르빌, (C1-C50)헤테로히드로카르빌, (C6-C50)아릴 및 (C4-C50)헤테로아릴로부터 선택되는, 촉매 시스템. - 제6항 또는 제7항에 있어서, z1 및 z2 기를 함유하는 각각의 개별 고리에 있어서, z1 및 z2 중 하나가 황이고, 다른 하나가 -C(H)- 인, 촉매 시스템.
- 제1항, 제2항, 제6항 및 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 각각의 R1이 카르바졸릴이고, 각각의 R2가 메틸인, 촉매 시스템.
- 제6항 또는 제7항에 있어서, 각각의 R1이 독립적으로 3,6-디-tert-부틸카르바졸-9-일 또는 2,7-디-tert-부틸카르바졸-9-일인, 촉매 시스템.
- 제6항 또는 제7항에 있어서, 각각의 R1이 3,5-디-tert-부틸페닐인, 촉매 시스템.
- 제6항 또는 제7항에 있어서, 각각의 R1이 2,4,6-트리메틸페닐인, 촉매 시스템.
- 제1항, 제2항, 제6항 및 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 촉매 시스템 및 적어도 하나의 활성화제의 존재 하에서, 에틸렌과 적어도 하나의 추가의 α-올레핀을 중합시켜 중합체를 형성하는 것을 포함하는, 에틸렌계 중합체를 제조하기 위한 중합 방법.
- 제1항, 제2항, 제6항 및 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 촉매 시스템 및 적어도 하나의 활성화제의 존재 하에서, 프로필렌을 추가의 α-올레핀 유무 하에 중합시켜 중합체를 형성하는 것을 포함하는, 프로필렌계 중합체를 제조하기 위한 중합 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서, 활성화제가 MMAO, 비스(수소첨가된 탈로우(hydrogenated tallow) 알킬)메틸암모늄, 테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트 또는 트리스(펜타플루오로페닐)보란을 포함하는, 중합 방법.
- 삭제
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PCT/US2018/038275 WO2018236863A1 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2018-06-19 | GROUP IV TRANSITION METAL BIARYLPHENOXY CATALYSTS FOR OLEFIN POLYMERIZATION |
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EP (2) | EP3642249B1 (ko) |
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KR102586857B1 (ko) * | 2017-06-20 | 2023-10-11 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 올레핀 중합을 위한 바이아릴 페녹시 4족 전이 금속 촉매 |
US11066488B2 (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2021-07-20 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Biaryl phenoxy group IV transition metal catalysts for olefin polymerization |
KR20210105949A (ko) * | 2018-12-20 | 2021-08-27 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 올레핀 중합용 비아릴 페녹시 iv족 전이금속 촉매 |
KR20210107725A (ko) * | 2018-12-20 | 2021-09-01 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 사슬 이동 능력을 가진 비아릴 하이드록시티오펜 iv족 전이금속 중합 촉매 |
SG11202109436XA (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2021-09-29 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Biaryl hydroxythiophene group iv transition metal polymerization with chain transfer capability |
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CN113831319A (zh) * | 2021-10-19 | 2021-12-24 | 北京科技大学 | 含有大位阻取代基芳基硼酸/硼酸酯的铃木反应方法 |
KR102724690B1 (ko) * | 2022-11-03 | 2024-10-30 | 한국화학연구원 | 노보넨계 단량체와 1-알켄 단량체의 공중합체 제조용 촉매 조성물 및 이를 이용하여 제조되는 노보넨계 단량체와 1-알켄 단량체의 공중합체 |
WO2024253859A1 (en) * | 2023-06-08 | 2024-12-12 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Supported olefin polymerization catalysts comprising substituted 2-hydroxythiophene compounds |
WO2024253860A1 (en) * | 2023-06-08 | 2024-12-12 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Supported olefin polymerization catalysts comprising substituted 2-hydroxythiophene compounds |
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CN110799551B (zh) | 2022-12-13 |
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US11104751B2 (en) | 2021-08-31 |
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KR20200020789A (ko) | 2020-02-26 |
KR20200020788A (ko) | 2020-02-26 |
EP3642249B1 (en) | 2021-08-11 |
WO2018236863A1 (en) | 2018-12-27 |
CN110799551A (zh) | 2020-02-14 |
EP3642249A1 (en) | 2020-04-29 |
WO2018236863A8 (en) | 2020-01-09 |
ES3008943T3 (en) | 2025-03-25 |
CN110809586B (zh) | 2023-06-27 |
KR102577967B1 (ko) | 2023-09-14 |
US20200131289A1 (en) | 2020-04-30 |
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