KR102556589B1 - 흡수성 수지 입자 및 그 제조 방법 - Google Patents
흡수성 수지 입자 및 그 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102556589B1 KR102556589B1 KR1020187012432A KR20187012432A KR102556589B1 KR 102556589 B1 KR102556589 B1 KR 102556589B1 KR 1020187012432 A KR1020187012432 A KR 1020187012432A KR 20187012432 A KR20187012432 A KR 20187012432A KR 102556589 B1 KR102556589 B1 KR 102556589B1
- Authority
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- water
- group
- vinyl monomer
- organic
- absorbent resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000001463 antimony compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001622 bismuth compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000005527 organic iodine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- FAWGZAFXDJGWBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony(3+) Chemical compound [Sb+3] FAWGZAFXDJGWBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002497 iodine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 99
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 99
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 38
- 150000003498 tellurium compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229940058905 antimony compound for treatment of leishmaniasis and trypanosomiasis Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 57
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 55
- -1 alkali metal salts Chemical class 0.000 description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 37
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 29
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- DBESYUOJKJZGLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodo-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)(I)C#N DBESYUOJKJZGLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 7
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 5
- RJZCPVOAAXABEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(iodomethyl)benzene Chemical compound ICC1=CC=C(CI)C=C1 RJZCPVOAAXABEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- INKNHBKFSPIMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(iodomethyl)-4-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(CI)C=C1 INKNHBKFSPIMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FYRWKWGEFZTOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoxymethyl)propan-1-ol Chemical compound C=CCOCC(CO)(COCC=C)COCC=C FYRWKWGEFZTOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007863 gel particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- XJTQJERLRPWUGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethylbenzene Chemical compound ICC1=CC=CC=C1 XJTQJERLRPWUGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene hexane Natural products CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MKECTLLOBDAOFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-iodo-2-methylpropanoyl)oxyethyl 2-iodo-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(I)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)(C)I MKECTLLOBDAOFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZBHRJUMDZPLFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-iodo-2-phenylacetyl)oxyethyl 2-iodo-2-phenylacetate Chemical compound IC(C(=O)OCCOC(C(C1=CC=CC=C1)I)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MZBHRJUMDZPLFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMYCJCOPYOPWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(1-amino-1-imino-2-methylpropan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylpropanimidamide;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NC(=N)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(N)=N QMYCJCOPYOPWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XIWYAAPVEZZWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodo-2-methylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(I)C(O)=O XIWYAAPVEZZWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010012442 Dermatitis contact Diseases 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Substances CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 208000010247 contact dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- AYVTVRNTNCEPSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-iodo-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)(C)I AYVTVRNTNCEPSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenylacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 150000003109 potassium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
Description
도 2 는 겔 통액 속도를 측정하기 위한 가압축 및 추를 모식적으로 나타낸 사시도이다.
2 : 함수 겔 입자
3 : 원통
4 : 바닥부에서 60 ㎖ 의 위치의 눈금선
5 : 바닥부에서 40 ㎖ 의 위치의 눈금선
6 : 철망
7 : 콕
8 : 원형 철망
9 : 가압축
10 : 추
Claims (4)
- 수용성 비닐 모노머 (a1) 및/또는 가수 분해에 의해 수용성 비닐 모노머 (a1) 이 되는 비닐 모노머 (a2) 그리고 가교제 (b) 를 함유하는 단량체 조성물을, 요오드 원자가 결합하는 탄소가 3 급 탄소 원자인 유기 요오드 화합물, 유기 안티몬 화합물 및 유기 비스무트 화합물로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1 종의 유기 전형 원소 화합물의 존재하에, 중합하는 공정을 갖고, 상기 단량체 조성물은, 아크릴산, 메타아크릴산, 아크릴산염 및 메타아크릴산염 중 적어도 1 종을 수용성 비닐 모노머 (a1) 로 하여, 수용성 비닐 모노머 (a1) 및 비닐 모노머 (a2) 의 합계 몰에 대해 적어도 75 몰% 함유함과 함께, 상기 수용성 비닐 모노머 (a1) 및 상기 비닐 모노머 (a2) 이외에, 이들과 공중합 가능한 그 밖의 비닐 모노머 (a3) 을, 상기 수용성 비닐 모노머 (a1) 및 상기 비닐 모노머 (a2) 의 합계 몰수에 기초하여, 0 ~ 5 몰% 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 흡수성 수지 입자의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
유기 전형 원소 화합물이 하기 일반식 (1) 로 나타내는 흡수성 수지 입자의 제조 방법.
[화학식 1]
[일반식 (1) 중, R1 및 R2 는 각각 독립적으로 탄소수 1 ∼ 7 의 포화 탄화수소기 또는 적어도 1 개의 비부가 중합성 이중 결합 혹은 적어도 1 개의 비부가 중합성 삼중 결합을 갖는 탄소수 1 ∼ 7 인 1 가의 기이고, R3 은 탄소수 1 ∼ 7 의 n 가의 포화 탄화수소기 또는 적어도 1 개의 비부가 중합성 이중 결합 혹은 적어도 1 개의 비부가 중합성 삼중 결합을 갖는 탄소수 2 ∼ 12 인 n 가의 기이고, 단, 1 분자 중, R1 ∼ R3 중 적어도 하나는, 상기한, 대응하는, 비부가 중합성 이중 결합 또는 적어도 1 개의 비부가 중합성 삼중 결합을 갖는 기이고, n 은 1 ∼ 3 의 정수이고, n 이 1 인 경우에 R1 및 R2 는 서로 결합하고 있어도 되고, X1 은 안티몬 원소 혹은 비스무트 원소를 갖는 1 가의 유기 전형 원소기 또는 요오드기이다] - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
유기 요오드 화합물, 유기 안티몬 화합물 및 유기 비스무트 화합물로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1 종의 유기 전형 원소 화합물의 중량이, 수용성 비닐 모노머 (a1) 및 가수 분해에 의해 수용성 비닐 모노머 (a1) 이 되는 비닐 모노머 (a2) 의 합계 중량에 대해 0.0005 ∼ 0.1 중량% 인 흡수성 수지 입자의 제조 방법. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 중합하는 공정에 의해 얻어진 가교 중합체 (A) 를 표면 가교하는 공정을 추가로 갖는 흡수성 수지 입자의 제조 방법.
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JP2001129311A (ja) | 1999-11-01 | 2001-05-15 | Konan Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 高分子凝集剤およびその製造方法並びに有機性汚泥の脱水方法 |
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US20180282441A1 (en) | 2018-10-04 |
JP6901216B2 (ja) | 2021-07-14 |
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CN108137728A (zh) | 2018-06-08 |
EP3357937A1 (en) | 2018-08-08 |
EP3357937B1 (en) | 2021-04-28 |
EP3357937A4 (en) | 2019-03-20 |
KR20180063233A (ko) | 2018-06-11 |
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US11084889B2 (en) | 2021-08-10 |
MY187456A (en) | 2021-09-23 |
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