KR102555382B1 - 장쇄 카르복실 산의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
장쇄 카르복실 산의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102555382B1 KR102555382B1 KR1020180116447A KR20180116447A KR102555382B1 KR 102555382 B1 KR102555382 B1 KR 102555382B1 KR 1020180116447 A KR1020180116447 A KR 1020180116447A KR 20180116447 A KR20180116447 A KR 20180116447A KR 102555382 B1 KR102555382 B1 KR 102555382B1
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- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000006473 carboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- -1 alkyl lithium Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000021523 carboxylation Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- LDLDYFCCDKENPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclohexane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCCC1 LDLDYFCCDKENPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 35
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LHXHDQJZVZUSBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(C(=C)C)=C.CC(C(=C)C)=C LHXHDQJZVZUSBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RCJMVGJKROQDCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC=CC(C)=C RCJMVGJKROQDCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BHXSRLKYVPSYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=CC=C.C=CC=C Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC=C BHXSRLKYVPSYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KJQMOGOKAYDMOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(=C)C=C.CC(=C)C=C Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C.CC(=C)C=C KJQMOGOKAYDMOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexylamine Natural products NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- BOGRNZQRTNVZCZ-AATRIKPKSA-N (3e)-3-methylpenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C\C=C(/C)C=C BOGRNZQRTNVZCZ-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVDZBIIBXWASR-AATRIKPKSA-N (E)-1,3,5-hexatriene Chemical compound C=C\C=C\C=C AFVDZBIIBXWASR-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOGRNZQRTNVZCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethyl-butadiene Natural products CC=C(C)C=C BOGRNZQRTNVZCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHNNAWXXUZQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(C)=C MHNNAWXXUZQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRPOBYROOTWGNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-2-ene pent-2-ene Chemical compound CCC=CC.CC=C(C)C HRPOBYROOTWGNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVOFDMHPPOJOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpenta-1,3-diene 3-methylpenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=CC.CC(C=C)=CC BAVOFDMHPPOJOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHYFYDYQEUCFPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C=C.CC(C)C=C DHYFYDYQEUCFPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MFVKGGWQEOMBGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC=CC(C)=C.CC=CC(C)=C Chemical compound CC=CC(C)=C.CC=CC(C)=C MFVKGGWQEOMBGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical group C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001263 acyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 159000000032 aromatic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002081 enamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001002 functional polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical class [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/06—Oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/04—Reduction, e.g. hydrogenation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- a) 1,3-부타디엔(1,3-butadiene); 및 b) 비닐 시클로헥산을, 알킬 음이온계 개시제의 존재 하에 중합하여, 탄화수소 중합체를 형성하는, 중합 단계; 및
상기 탄화수소 중합체의 말단에 카르복실 그룹을 도입하는, 카르복실화 단계를 포함하고,
상기 중합 단계는, 하기 수학식 1을 만족하도록 진행되는,
장쇄 카르복실 산의 제조 방법:
[수학식 1]
상기 수학식 1에서,
Mm은, 투입되는 1,3-부타디엔 단량체의 몰 수이고,
Cm은, 투입되는 1,3-부타디엔 단량체의 탄소 중, 중합 반응에 의해 장쇄 카르복실 산의 주쇄에 도입되는 탄소의 수이고,
ai는, 투입되는 알킬 음이온계 개시제의 활성도로, 0.65 내지 1.00이고,
Mi는, 투입되는 알킬 음이온계 개시제의 몰 수이고,
MS는, 투입되는 비닐 시클로헥산 단량체의 몰 수이고,
CS은, 투입되는 비닐 시클로헥산 단량체의 탄소 중, 중합 반응에 의해 장쇄 카르복실 산의 주쇄에 도입되는 탄소의 수이고,
Ci는, 투입되는 알킬 음이온계 개시제 중, 장쇄 카르복실 산의 주쇄에 도입되는 탄소의 수이고,
Cc는, 카르복실화 반응에 의해 장쇄 카르복실 산의 주쇄에 도입되는 탄소의 수이고,
Cp는, 제조되는 장쇄 카르복실 산 중 주쇄의 탄소 수이다.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 알킬 음이온계 개시제는, 알킬기의 탄소 수가 1 내지 10인 알킬 리튬을 포함하는, 장쇄 카르복실 산의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 알킬 음이온계 개시제, 상기 1,3-부타디엔 단량체, 및 상기 비닐 시클로헥산 단량체의 상대적 비율을 이용하여, 탄화수소 중합체의 길이를 조절하는, 장쇄 카르복실 산의 제조 방법.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 중합 단계는, 1초 내지 60 분 동안 진행되는, 장쇄 카르복실 산의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 카르복실화 단계는, 이산화탄소 버블링을 통해 진행되는, 장쇄 카르복실 산의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 중합 단계 및 카르복실화 단계 사이, 혹은 상기 카르복실화 단계 이후에, 수소화 반응을 통해 상기 탄화수소 중합체 내부의 불포화 결합을 제거하는, 수소화 단계를 더 포함하는,
장쇄 카르복실 산의 제조 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서,
상기 수소화 단계는, 수소화 촉매 존재 하에 진행되는, 장쇄 카르복실 산의 제조 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서,
상기 수소화 단계는, 1 내지 24시간 동안 진행되는, 장쇄 카르복실 산의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 카르복실화 단계 이후,
반응계의 pH 를 4이하로 조절하는 단계;
유기 층을 분리하여 농축하는 단계; 및
유기 층으로부터 장쇄 카르복실 산을 분리하는 단계를 더 포함하는,
장쇄 카르복실 산의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
합성 수율이 80 wt% 이상인, 장쇄 카르복실 산의 제조 방법.
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3157034B2 (ja) * | 1992-03-12 | 2001-04-16 | 日本エラストマー株式会社 | カルボキシル基含有共役ジエン系重合体の製造方法 |
JP2008184517A (ja) | 2007-01-29 | 2008-08-14 | Bridgestone Corp | ゴム組成物及びそれを用いた空気入りタイヤ |
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US8716409B2 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2014-05-06 | Firestone Polymers, Llc | Carboxylate terminated polymers and their use in impact-modified plastics |
KR101154178B1 (ko) * | 2010-03-29 | 2012-06-14 | 경상대학교산학협력단 | 식물성 오일을 이용한 바이오 탄성체의 제조방법 |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP3157034B2 (ja) * | 1992-03-12 | 2001-04-16 | 日本エラストマー株式会社 | カルボキシル基含有共役ジエン系重合体の製造方法 |
JP2008184517A (ja) | 2007-01-29 | 2008-08-14 | Bridgestone Corp | ゴム組成物及びそれを用いた空気入りタイヤ |
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