KR102533406B1 - 항공기에 의한 농업 관리 시스템 - Google Patents
항공기에 의한 농업 관리 시스템 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 예시적인 실시예에 따른 농업 환경의 도면(illustration)이고;
도 2는 예시적인 실시예에 따른 농업 환경의 블록도의 도면이고;
도 3은 예시적인 실시예에 따른 컨트롤러의 블록도의 도면이고;
도 4는 예시적인 실시예에 따른 래크 시스템의 블록도의 도면이고;
도 5는 예시적인 실시예에 따른 이륙 및 착륙 시스템의 블록도의 도면이고;
도 6은 예시적인 실시예에 따른 급유 시스템의 블럭도의 도면이고;
도 7은 예시적인 실시예에 따른 무인 항공기의 블록도의 도면이고;
도 8은 예시적인 실시예에 따른 데이터 처리 시스템의 블록도의 도면이고;
도 9는 예시적인 실시예에 따른 무인 항공기 시스템의 도면이고;
도 10은 예시적인 실시예에 따른 론처(launcher)에 배치된 무인 항공기를 갖는 무인 항공기 시스템의 도면이고;
도 11은 예시적인 실시예에 따른 캐처(catcher)에 의해 유지된 무인 항공기 시스템의 도면이고;
도 12는 예시적인 실시예에 따른 래크 시스템의 슬롯의 도면이고;
도 13은 예시적인 실시예에 따른 래크 시스템의 슬롯에 있는 무인 항공기의 도면이고;
도 14는 예시적인 실시예에 따른 토지 지역(land region)을 조사하기 위한 프로세스의 플로우차트의 도면이고;
도 15는 예시적인 실시예에 따른 센서 데이터를 처리하기 위한 프로세스의 플로우차트의 도면이며;
도 16은 예시적인 실시예에 따른 센서 데이터를 분석하기 위한 프로세스의 플로우차트의 도면이다.
Claims (15)
- 베이스 차량(210);
캐처, 컨베이어 및 로봇 아암 시스템을 포함하는 베이스 차량(210)과 결합된 이륙 및 착륙 시스템(212)으로서, 캐처는 무인 항공기가 공중에 있는 동안 무인 항공기를 복원하도록 구성되는, 이륙 및 착륙 시스템(212);
베이스 차량(210)과 결합된 래크 시스템(214)으로서, 슬롯(224)을 갖는 래크(400)의 그룹을 포함하되, 슬롯(224)이 무인 항공기(220)를 수용하고 슬롯(224)에 위치한 무인 항공기(220)의 급유를 가능하게 하는 급유 접속(226)을 제공하며 슬롯(224)에 위치한 무인 항공기(220)와의 데이터 전송을 가능하게 하는 데이터 접속(228)을 제공하도록 구성되어 있는, 래크 시스템(214);
베이스 차량(210)과 결합된 급유 시스템(216)으로서, 급유 접속들(226) 중의 하나의 급유 접속을 이용하여 슬롯(232)에 위치한 무인 항공기들(220) 중의 하나의 무인 항공기(230)에 급유하도록 구성되어 있는, 급유 시스템(216); 및
베이스 차량(210)과 결합된 컨트롤러(238)로서, 데이터 접속들(228) 중의 하나의 데이터 접속을 이용하여 무인 항공기(230)와 통신하고, 무인 항공기(230)가 슬롯(232)에 있는 동안 급유 시스템(216)에 의해 무인 항공기(220)의 급유를 제어하도록 구성되어, 무인 항공기(230)와 데이터를 교환하는 것과 무인 항공기(230)에 급유하는 것을 동시에 할 수 있도록 하는, 컨트롤러(238)를 포함하고,
무인 항공기가 공중에 있는 동안 캐처가 무인 항공기를 복원하는 것에 응답하여, 로봇 아암 시스템은 무인 항공기를 컨베이어 위에 배치하여 래크 시스템으로 이송하고, 무인 항공기가 래크의 그룹에 도착하면 로봇 아암 시스템은 무인 항공기를 슬롯 내에 배치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치. - 제1항에 있어서, 컨트롤러(238)는,
데이터 접속(228)을 이용하여 무인 항공기(220)와 통신하고, 무인 항공기(220)가 슬롯(224)에 위치되어 있는 동안 무인 항공기(220)의 급유를 제어하도록 구성된 차량 관리자(300); 및
차량 관리자(300)와 통신하고 있는 센서 데이터 관리자(302)를 포함하되,
센서 데이터 관리자(302)가 데이터 접속(228)을 이용하여 무인 항공기(220)로부터 센서 데이터(208)를 수신하여 저장하도록 구성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치. - 제1항에 있어서, 컨트롤러(238)는, 무인 항공기(220)의 그룹이 농업 지역(202)에 관한 센서 데이터(208)를 생성하도록 농업 지역(202) 위에서의 무인 항공기(220)의 그룹의 비행을 제어하고, 무인 항공기(220)의 그룹이 무인 항공기(220)의 그룹의 비행 후에 배치되는 슬롯(224)의 그룹에 대한 데이터 접속(228)의 그룹을 통해 무인 항공기(220)의 그룹으로부터 센서 데이터(208)를 다운로드하도록 구성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제2항에 있어서, 컨트롤러(238)는, 센서 데이터(208)를 이용하여 농업 지역(202)에서 바라지 않는 조건(246)을 식별하고, 농업 지역(202)에서 바라지 않는 조건(246)이 존재할 때, 농업 지역(202)에서의 바라지 않는 조건(246)에 기초하여 조치(248)을 식별하도록 구성되어 있고,
조치(248)는, 경보를 송신하는 것, 보고서를 생성하는 것, 바라지 않는 조건(246)을 분석하는 것, 바라지 않는 조건(246)을 줄이기 위해 수정 조치를 식별하는 것, 바라지 않는 조건(246)을 수정하기 위한 처방을 생성하는 것, 농업 지역(202)의 관개 시스템을 제어하기 위한 명령을 송신하는 것을 포함하는 그룹으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 급유 시스템(216)은, 유도성 충전 시스템(622), 전도성 충전 시스템(620), 또는 액체 급유 시스템(602) 중 적어도 하나로부터 선택되고,
데이터 접속(228)이 무선 데이터 접속인 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 이륙 및 착륙 시스템(212)은,
슬롯으로부터 이륙 및 착륙 시스템(212)으로, 그리고 이륙 및 착륙 시스템(212)으로부터 슬롯(232)으로 무인 항공기(230)를 이동시키도록 구성된 이동 시스템(402)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치. - 제1항에 있어서, 이륙 및 착륙 시스템(212)은 플랫폼 및 론처를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 컨트롤러(238)는, 농업 지역(202)에서의 특징의 식별 정보를 갖는 이미지를 형성하기 위해 무인 항공기(220)로부터 수신된 센서 데이터(208)를 처리하도록 구성되어 있고,
컨트롤러(238)는, 무인 항공기(220)의 상태(health)를 모니터링하고 유지 보수가 무인 항공기들(220)에 필요한지 여부를 판단하는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 래크 시스템(214)은,
컨베이어 시스템(408)으로서, 래크(400)의 그룹과 이륙 및 착륙 시스템(212) 사이에서 상기 컨베이어 시스템(408) 상의 무인 항공기(230)를 이동시키는, 컨베이어 시스템(408); 및
슬롯(232)과 컨베이어 시스템(408) 사이에서 무인 항공기(230)를 이동시키고 컨베이어 시스템(408)과 이륙 및 착륙 시스템(212) 사이에서 무인 항공기(230)를 이동시키도록 구성되어 있는 로봇 아암 시스템(410)을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치. - 농업 지역(202)을 조사하기 위한 방법으로서,
베이스 차량(210)과 결합된 이륙 및 착륙 시스템(212)으로부터 무인 항공기(220)의 그룹의 비행을 개시시키는 단계로서, 이륙 및 착륙 시스템은 캐처, 컨베이어 및 로봇 아암 시스템을 포함하고, 무인 항공기의 그룹은 농업 지역 위를 비행하여 농업 지역(202)에 대한 센서 데이터를 생성하는, 단계;
농업 지역(202) 위에서의 비행이 완료된 후에, 무인 항공기가 공중에 있는 동안 캐처에 의해 무인 항공기(220)의 그룹을 복원하는 단계로서, 무인 항공기가 공중에 있는 동안 캐처가 무인 항공기를 복원하는 것에 응답하여, 로봇 아암 시스템은 무인 항공기를 컨베이어 위에 배치하여 래크 시스템으로 이송하고, 무인 항공기가 래크의 그룹에 도착하면 로봇 아암 시스템은 무인 항공기를 슬롯 내에 배치하는, 단계;
이륙 및 착륙 시스템(212)으로부터 무인 항공기(220)의 그룹을 래크 시스템(214) 내의 슬롯(224)의 그룹으로 이동시키는 단계;
무인 항공기(220)의 그룹이 슬롯(224)의 그룹에 있는 동안 데이터 접속(228)을 이용하여 무인 항공기(220)의 그룹으로부터 센서 데이터(208)를 다운로드하는 단계; 및
무인 항공기(220)의 그룹이 슬롯(224)의 그룹에 있는 동안 급유 시스템을 이용하여 무인 항공기(220)의 그룹에 급유하는 단계를 포함하고,
센서 데이터(208)의 다운로드와 무인 항공기(220) 그룹의 급유가 동시에 가능하게 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법. - 제10항에 있어서,
센서 데이터(208)를 이용하여 농업 지역(202)에서 바라지 않는 조건(246)을 식별하는 단계, 및
농업 지역(202)에서의 바라지 않는 조건(246)이 존재할 때 농업 지역(202)에서의 바라지 않는 조건(246)에 기초하여 조치(248)를 식별하는 단계를 더 포함하되,
조치(248)가, 경보를 송신하는 것, 보고서를 생성하는 것, 바라지 않는 조건(246)을 분석하는 것, 바라지 않는 조건(246)을 줄이기 위해 수정 조치를 식별하는 것, 바라지 않는 조건(246)을 수정하기 위한 처방을 생성하는 것, 농업 지역(202)의 관개 시스템을 제어하기 위한 명령을 송신하는 것을 포함하는 그룹으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법. - 제10항에 있어서, 급유 시스템(216)은, 유도성 충전 시스템(622), 전도성 충전 시스템(620), 또는 액체 급유 시스템(602) 중 적어도 하나로부터 선택되고,
데이터 접속(228)이 무선 데이터 접속인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 이륙 및 착륙 시스템(212)은 플랫폼 및 론처를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 이동 시스템(402)은 슬롯(224)의 그룹으로부터 이륙 및 착륙 시스템(212)으로, 그리고 이륙 및 착륙 시스템(212)으로부터 슬롯(224)의 그룹으로 무인 항공기(220)의 그룹을 이동시키도록 구성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 베이스 차량(210)은, 트럭, 스포츠 유틸리티 차량, 트레일러, 기차 및 세미 트레일러 트럭(902)을 포함하는 그룹으로부터 선택되고,
무인 항공기(220)는, 비행기, 헬리콥터, 오니톱퍼 및 쿼드콥터 중 적어도 하나로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
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