KR102530133B1 - 촉매 증류를 위한 구조화된 패킹 - Google Patents
촉매 증류를 위한 구조화된 패킹 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2A 내지 2H는 본 개시의 하나 이상의 구현예에 따르는 요소 및 공간 관계를 함유한 촉매를 보여주는 패킹 구조의 개략적인 단면도를 도시한다.
도 3은 도 1의 공간 관계에 의해 나타난 패킹 구조의 등축 투영도를 도시한다.
도 4는 본 개시의 하나 이상의 구현예에 따르는 패킹 구조의 단단한 프레임워크의 등축 투영도를 도시한다.
도 5는 본 개시의 하나 이상의 구현예에 따르는 증류 칼럼 반응기에 배치된 패킹 구조의 개략도를 도시한다.
Claims (22)
- 촉매 증류 구조로서,
적어도 2개의 그리드를 가지는 단단한 프레임워크
복수의 수평 유체 투과성 튜브 사이에 복수의 유체 경로를 형성하기 위하여 상기 그리드에 장착된 복수의 수평 유체 투과성 튜브- 각각의 수평 유체 투과성 튜브는 6면 다각형의 프로파일을 가짐 -;
복수의 수평 유체 투과성 튜브의 수직으로 정렬된 튜브를 연결시키는 복수의 수직 플레이트 또는 와이어- 상기 복수의 수직 플레이트 또는 와이어 각각은 하나의 수직으로 정렬된 튜브의 모서리에서 인접한 수직으로 정렬된 튜브의 모서리로 연결됨 -; 및
수직으로 정렬된 튜브의 제1 시리즈, 및 수직으로 정렬된 튜브의 제2 시리즈를 포함하며,
상기 제1 시리즈는 상기 제1 시리즈 내에서 평행하고 인접하며 수직으로 정렬된 칼럼에 배열된 복수의 수평 유체 투과성 튜브를 포함하고, 상기 제2 시리즈는 상기 제2 시리즈 내에서 평행하고 인접하며 수직으로 정렬된 칼럼에 배열된 복수의 수평 유체 투과성 튜브를 포함하며,
상기 수직으로 정렬된 튜브의 제1 시리즈는 상기 수직으로 정렬된 튜브의 제2 시리즈로부터 오프셋됨으로써, 상기 제1 시리즈의 수평 유체 투과성 튜브는 상기 제2 시리즈의 수평 유체 투과성 튜브와 접촉하지 않고 상기 제2 시리즈의 수평 유체 투과성 튜브와 중복되어 구불구불한 유체 경로를 형성하며,
상기 복수의 수직 플레이트 또는 와이어의 높이는 상기 제1 시리즈 및 상기 제2 시리즈에서 수평 유체 투과성 튜브와 균일하게 이격되며,
상기 제1 시리즈 및 상기 제2 시리즈는 거리를 두고 나란히 적층되는 것인 촉매 증류 구조. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 6면 다각형의 4개의 모서리에 있는 제1 각, 6면 다각형의 2개의 모서리에 있는 제2 각을 형성하는 6면 다각형의 기하학적 구조를 추가로 포함하며, 제1 각은 제2 각보다 큰 것인 촉매 증류 구조.
- 제6항에 있어서, 제2 각은 복수의 수직 플레이트 또는 와이어에 의해 연결되는 수직으로 정렬된 튜브의 모서리에 있는 것인 촉매 증류 구조.
- 제7항에 있어서, 6면 다각형은 제1 길이의 2개의 면과 제2 길이의 4개의 면을 포함하는 것인 촉매 증류 구조.
- 제8항에 있어서, 제1 각은 제1 길이의 측면과 제2 길이의 측면의 연결 모서리에 있고 제2 각은 제2 길이의 두 측면의 연결 모서리에 있는 것인 촉매 증류 구조.
- 제9항에 있어서, 제2 길이는 제1 길이보다 큰 것인 촉매 증류 구조.
- 제9항에 있어서, 제2 길이는 제1 길이보다 짧은 것인 촉매 증류 구조.
- 제1항에 있어서, 복수의 수평 유체 투과성 튜브 및 복수의 수직 플레이트 또는 와이어는 동일한 물질, 예컨대 와이어 메쉬로 만들어진 것인 촉매 증류 구조.
- 제1항에 있어서, 각각의 그리드로부터 일정 거리 떨어져 있는 적어도 2개의 그리드를 단단하게 보유하기 위하여 적어도 하나의 지지 막대를 추가로 포함하는 것인 촉매 증류 구조.
- 제1항에 있어서, 복수의 수평 유체 투과성 튜브의 각각은 상기 튜브의 제1 단부 및 제2 단부에서 개구를 가지는 것인 촉매 증류 구조.
- 제1항에 있어서, 그리드는 복수의 개구를 포함하는 것인 촉매 증류 구조.
- 제15항에 있어서, 그리드의 복수의 개구는 복수의 수평 유체 투과성 튜브의 프로파일과 동등한 프로파일을 가지는 것인 촉매 증류 구조.
- 제16항에 있어서, 복수의 수평 유체 투과성 튜브는 그리드의 복수의 개구에 배치되는 것인 촉매 증류 구조.
- 제1항에 있어서, 6면 다각형은 육각형이고, 복수의 수직 플레이트 또는 와이어는 수직으로 정렬된 튜브를 하나의 수직으로 정렬된 튜브의 육각형의 상부 모서리로부터 인접한 수직으로 정렬된 튜브의 육각형의 하부 모서리까지 연결시키는 것인 촉매 증류 구조.
- 동시에 반응을 수행하고 반응물로부터 생성물을 분리하기 위한 증류 칼럼 반응기로서,
수직으로 배치된 용기;
수직으로 배치된 용기에 배치된 하나 이상의 촉매 증류 구조를 포함하며,
촉매 증류 구조는
적어도 2개의 그리드를 가지는 단단한 프레임워크;
복수의 수평 유체 투과성 튜브 사이에서 복수의 유체 경로를 형성하기 위하여 상기 그리드에 장착된 복수의 수평 유체 투과성 튜브- 각각의 수평 유체 투과성 튜브는 6면 다각형의 프로파일을 가짐 -;
복수의 수평 유체 투과성 튜브의 수직으로 정렬된 튜브를 연결시키는 복수의 수직 플레이트 또는 와이어- 상기 복수의 수직 플레이트 또는 와이어 각각은 하나의 수직으로 정렬된 튜브의 모서리에서 인접한 수직으로 정렬된 튜브의 모서리로 연결됨 -; 및
수직으로 정렬된 튜브의 제1 시리즈, 및 수직으로 정렬된 튜브의 제2 시리즈를 포함하며,
상기 제1 시리즈는 상기 제1 시리즈 내에서 평행하고 인접하며 수직으로 정렬된 칼럼에 배열된 복수의 수평 유체 투과성 튜브를 포함하고, 상기 제2 시리즈는 상기 제2 시리즈 내에서 평행하고 인접하며 수직으로 정렬된 칼럼에 배열된 복수의 수평 유체 투과성 튜브를 포함하며,
상기 수직으로 정렬된 튜브의 제1 시리즈는 상기 수직으로 정렬된 튜브의 제2 시리즈로부터 오프셋됨으로써, 상기 제1 시리즈의 수평 유체 투과성 튜브는 상기 제2 시리즈의 수평 유체 투과성 튜브와 접촉하지 않고 상기 제2 시리즈의 수평 유체 투과성 튜브와 중복되어 구불구불한 유체 경로를 형성하며,
상기 복수의 수직 플레이트 또는 와이어의 높이는 상기 제1 시리즈 및 상기 제2 시리즈에서 수평 유체 투과성 튜브와 균일하게 이격되며,
상기 제1 시리즈 및 상기 제2 시리즈는 거리를 두고 나란히 적층되는 것인 증류 칼럼 반응기. - 제19항에 있어서, 흐름 라인을 통해 수직으로 배치된 용기에 연결된 하나 이상의 리보일러, 콘덴서, 공급 탱크, 또는 분리기를 추가로 포함하는 것인 증류 칼럼 반응기.
- 제20항에 있어서, 흐름 라인은 공급 탱크로부터 하나 이상의 촉매 증류 구조에서, 이것의 위에서, 또는 아래에서, 수직으로 배치된 용기에 연결되는 것인 증류 칼럼 반응기.
- 제19항에 있어서, 단단한 프레임워크는 용접, 크림핑, 부착제, 또는 기계식 패스너에 의해 수직으로 배치된 용기에 제거 가능하게 부착되는 것인 증류 칼럼 반응기.
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DK3775103T3 (en) | 2023-02-06 |
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JP2021520989A (ja) | 2021-08-26 |
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US10974163B2 (en) | 2021-04-13 |
CN112074587B (zh) | 2022-08-16 |
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JP7141468B2 (ja) | 2022-09-22 |
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CA3096826C (en) | 2022-07-12 |
AU2019251001B2 (en) | 2022-03-31 |
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US20190314736A1 (en) | 2019-10-17 |
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US10537826B2 (en) | 2020-01-21 |
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