KR102517364B1 - 전고체 전지 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
전고체 전지 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0561—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of inorganic materials only
- H01M10/0562—Solid materials
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- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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Abstract
Description
도2a는, 도1의 영역(Ⅱ)을 개략적으로 나타내는 확대 단면도이다.
도2b는, 다른 실시형태에 관한 전고체 전지에 포함되는 전극군의 일부를 확대한 개략 확대 단면도이다.
도3은, 본 발명의 하나의 실시형태에 관한 전고체 전지의 제조방법에 있어서, 정전 스크린 성막에 의한 고체 전해질층의 형성공정을 설명하기 위한 모식도이다.
2 : 정극
1a : 부극 집전체
1b : 부극 활물질층
2a : 정극 집전체
2b : 정극 활물질층
3 : 고체 전해질층
4a, 4b : 절연층
5 : 스크린
6 : 분체 재료
7 : 전원
8 : 문지름 부재
9 : 전극
9a : 활물질층
9b : 집전체
11 : 부극 활물질 입자
12 : 제1고체 전해질 입자
13 : 정극 활물질 입자
14 : 제2고체 전해질 입자
14a : 제1입자군의 고체 전해질 입자
15 : 제2입자군의 고체 전해질 입자
Claims (8)
- 정극(正極)과, 부극(負極)과, 상기 정극 및 상기 부극의 사이에 끼워지는 고체 전해질층을 포함하고,
상기 정극 및 상기 부극 중 적어도 어느 일방(一方)은, 제1고체 전해질 입자를 포함하고,
상기 고체 전해질층은, 이온전도성의 제2고체 전해질 입자를 포함하고,
상기 제1고체 전해질 입자의 평균입자지름 D1 및 상기 제2고체 전해질 입자의 평균입자지름 D2는, D2>D1을 충족하고,
상기 평균입자지름 D1은 1μm 이상 10μm 이하이고,
상기 평균입자지름 D2는 5μm 이상 50μm 이하이고,
상기 평균입자지름 D2의 상기 평균입자지름 D1에 대한 비(=D2/D1)는, 2 이상 200 이하이고,
상기 제2고체 전해질 입자는, 입자지름이 1μm 이상인 제1입자군과 입자지름이 1μm 미만인 제2입자군을 포함하고,
상기 제1입자군의 평균입자지름 D21, 상기 제2입자군의 평균입자지름 D22 및 상기 평균입자지름 D1은, D21>D1>D22를 충족하고,
상기 고체 전해질층은 유기성분의 잔사를 포함하지 않거나, 또는 상기 고체 전해질층 중의 상기 유기성분의 잔사의 양은 0.5질량% 이하이고,
상기 제1고체 전해질 입자 및 상기 제2고체 전해질 입자는, 1000MPa 이상 1500MPa 이하의 압력에 의하여 소성변형되는 전고체 전지(全固體 電池).
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 고체 전해질층의 두께는, 5μm 이상 150μm 이하이고, 또한 상기 정극의 두께 및 상기 부극의 두께보다 작은 전고체 전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 고체 전해질층에 있어서 상기 제1입자군이 차지하는 비율은 50체적% 이상인 전고체 전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 고체 전해질층의 충전율은 99체적% 이상인 전고체 전지.
- 정극과, 부극과, 상기 정극 및 상기 부극의 사이에 끼워지는 고체 전해질층을 포함하는 전극군(電極群)을 형성하는 공정과,
상기 전극군을 1000MPa 이상 1500MPa 이하의 압력에 의하여 가압하는 가압공정을
구비하고,
상기 정극 및 상기 부극 중 적어도 일방의 전극은, 제1고체 전해질 입자를 포함하고,
상기 전극군을 형성하는 공정에 있어서, 상기 고체 전해질층은, 이온전도성의 제2고체 전해질 입자를 건식 성막(乾式 成膜)함으로써 형성되고,
상기 전극에 사용되는 상기 제1고체 전해질 입자의 평균입자지름 d1 및 상기 고체 전해질층에 사용되는 상기 제2고체 전해질 입자의 평균입자지름 d2는, d2>d1을 충족하고,
상기 평균입자지름 D1은 1μm 이상 10μm 이하이고,
상기 평균입자지름 D2는 5μm 이상 50μm 이하이고,
상기 평균입자지름 D2의 상기 평균입자지름 D1에 대한 비(=D2/D1)는, 2 이상 200 이하이고,
상기 제2고체 전해질 입자는, 입자지름이 1μm 이상인 제1입자군과 입자지름이 1μm 미만인 제2입자군을 포함하고,
상기 제1입자군의 평균입자지름 D21, 상기 제2입자군의 평균입자지름 D22 및 상기 평균입자지름 D1은, D21>D1>D22를 충족하고,
상기 고체 전해질층은 유기성분의 잔사를 포함하지 않거나, 또는 상기 고체 전해질층 중의 상기 유기성분의 잔사의 양은 0.5질량% 이하인 전고체 전지의 제조방법.
- 제5항에 있어서,
상기 고체 전해질층은, 유기바인더를 사용하지 않고 형성되는 전고체 전지의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 평균입자지름 D22는, 1nm 이상 100nm 이하인 전고체 전지.
- 제5항에 있어서,
상기 평균입자지름 D22는, 1nm 이상 100nm 이하인 전고체 전지의 제조방법.
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WO2021066060A1 (ja) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-04-08 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 無機固体電解質含有組成物、全固体二次電池用シート及び全固体二次電池、並びに、無機固体電解質含有組成物、全固体二次電池用シート及び全固体二次電池の製造方法 |
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