KR102489524B1 - 편광막 제조용 폴리비닐 알코올계 수지 및 이의 제조 방법, 폴리비닐 알코올계 필름 및 이의 제조 방법, 편광막, 폴리비닐 알코올계 수지 - Google Patents
편광막 제조용 폴리비닐 알코올계 수지 및 이의 제조 방법, 폴리비닐 알코올계 필름 및 이의 제조 방법, 편광막, 폴리비닐 알코올계 수지 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102489524B1 KR102489524B1 KR1020177029988A KR20177029988A KR102489524B1 KR 102489524 B1 KR102489524 B1 KR 102489524B1 KR 1020177029988 A KR1020177029988 A KR 1020177029988A KR 20177029988 A KR20177029988 A KR 20177029988A KR 102489524 B1 KR102489524 B1 KR 102489524B1
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- polyvinyl alcohol
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- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 124
- 229940068984 polyvinyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 124
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 124
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 27
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 10
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- -1 etc.) Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000424 1,2-diol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- MWWXARALRVYLAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetyloxybut-3-enyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(C=C)OC(C)=O MWWXARALRVYLAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGDCJKDZZUALAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoxypropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)OCC=C IGDCJKDZZUALAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJWMSGRKJIOCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound C=CC1COC(=O)O1 BJWMSGRKJIOCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000034628 Celiac artery compression syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001747 Cellulose diacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKNPRRRKHAEUMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iodine aqueous Chemical compound [K+].I[I-]I DKNPRRRKHAEUMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006567 deketalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000569 multi-angle light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003791 organic solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000412 polyarylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F16/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical
- C08F16/02—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical by an alcohol radical
- C08F16/04—Acyclic compounds
- C08F16/06—Polyvinyl alcohol ; Vinyl alcohol
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B13/00—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped
- B29B13/06—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by drying
- B29B13/065—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by drying of powder or pellets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F6/00—Post-polymerisation treatments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- 하기 식(1)로 계산되는 중량 팽윤도가 1.4∼1.65인 것을 특징으로 하는 편광막 제조용 폴리비닐 알코올계 수지.
중량 팽윤도 = (15℃의 물에 1시간 침지 후, 2,000G로 1분간 원심분리했을 때의 중량) / (원심분리 후에 105℃에서 2시간 건조시켰을 때의 중량)···(1) - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 폴리비닐 알코올계 수지의 중량 평균 분자량이 12만 이상 및 평균 비누화도가 99.5몰% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 편광막 제조용 폴리비닐 알코올계 수지. - 청구항 1 또는 2에 기재된 편광막 제조용 폴리비닐 알코올계 수지를 제조하는 방법으로서, 120∼150℃에서 1∼4시간의 건조하는 공정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 편광막 제조용 폴리비닐 알코올계 수지의 제조 방법.
- 청구항 1 또는 2에 기재된 편광막 제조용 폴리비닐 알코올계 수지를 사용하여 얻어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리비닐 알코올계 필름.
- 청구항 4에 있어서,
두께가 30㎛ 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리비닐 알코올계 필름. - 청구항 4에 기재된 폴리비닐 알코올계 필름을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 편광막.
- 청구항 4에 기재된 폴리비닐 알코올계 필름을 제조하는 방법으로서, 하기 공정 (A)∼(D)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리비닐 알코올계 필름의 제조 방법.
(A) 폴리비닐 알코올계 수지를 물로 세정하는 공정.
(B) 물 세정 후의 폴리비닐 알코올계 수지를 원심분리로 탈수하는 공정.
(C) 용해조로 탈수 후의 폴리비닐 알코올계 수지의 수용액을 조액(調液)하는 공정.
(D) 폴리비닐 알코올계 수지 수용액을 캐스트법에 의해 제막하는 공정. - 하기 식(1)로 계산되는 중량 팽윤도가 1.4∼1.65인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리비닐 알코올계 수지.
중량 팽윤도 = (15℃의 물에 1시간 침지 후, 2,000G로 1분간 원심분리했을 때의 중량) / (원심분리 후에 105℃에서 2시간 건조시켰을 때의 중량)···(1)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JPJP-P-2015-166534 | 2015-08-26 | ||
JP2015166534 | 2015-08-26 | ||
PCT/JP2016/068597 WO2017033552A1 (ja) | 2015-08-26 | 2016-06-23 | 偏光膜製造用ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂、およびその製造方法、ポリビニルアルコール系フィルムおよびその製造方法、偏光膜、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20180044842A KR20180044842A (ko) | 2018-05-03 |
KR102489524B1 true KR102489524B1 (ko) | 2023-01-17 |
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KR1020177029988A Active KR102489524B1 (ko) | 2015-08-26 | 2016-06-23 | 편광막 제조용 폴리비닐 알코올계 수지 및 이의 제조 방법, 폴리비닐 알코올계 필름 및 이의 제조 방법, 편광막, 폴리비닐 알코올계 수지 |
Country Status (5)
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JP (1) | JP6812795B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR102489524B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN107533176B (ko) |
TW (1) | TWI735449B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2017033552A1 (ko) |
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JP6513270B1 (ja) * | 2017-09-13 | 2019-05-15 | 日東電工株式会社 | 偏光膜、偏光板、偏光板ロール、および偏光膜の製造方法 |
JP2019194655A (ja) * | 2017-09-13 | 2019-11-07 | 日東電工株式会社 | 偏光板、偏光板ロール、および偏光膜の製造方法 |
JP7096700B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-13 | 2022-07-06 | 日東電工株式会社 | 偏光膜、偏光板、偏光板ロール、および偏光膜の製造方法 |
JP2019194659A (ja) * | 2017-09-13 | 2019-11-07 | 日東電工株式会社 | 偏光板および偏光板ロール |
JP6513269B1 (ja) * | 2017-09-13 | 2019-05-15 | 日東電工株式会社 | 偏光膜、偏光板、偏光板ロール、および偏光膜の製造方法 |
JP6513271B1 (ja) * | 2017-09-13 | 2019-05-15 | 日東電工株式会社 | 偏光膜、偏光板、偏光板ロール、および偏光膜の製造方法 |
JP2019197204A (ja) * | 2019-02-12 | 2019-11-14 | 日東電工株式会社 | 偏光板および偏光板ロール |
JP2019197206A (ja) * | 2019-02-12 | 2019-11-14 | 日東電工株式会社 | 偏光板および偏光板ロール |
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