KR102466770B1 - 광학 적층체 - Google Patents
광학 적층체 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102466770B1 KR102466770B1 KR1020190088709A KR20190088709A KR102466770B1 KR 102466770 B1 KR102466770 B1 KR 102466770B1 KR 1020190088709 A KR1020190088709 A KR 1020190088709A KR 20190088709 A KR20190088709 A KR 20190088709A KR 102466770 B1 KR102466770 B1 KR 102466770B1
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- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
- B32B7/023—Optical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/03—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers with respect to the orientation of features
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
- G02B5/3041—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
- G02B5/305—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks including organic materials, e.g. polymeric layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/55—Liquid crystals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/42—Polarizing, birefringent, filtering
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/748—Releasability
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/20—Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2 내지 4는 광학 적층체의 구조를 설명하기 위한 모식도이다.
방향 | Rin (nm) |
탄성률 (GPa) |
연신율 (%) |
최대응력 (MPa) |
열팽창 계수 (ppm/℃) |
MD | 14800 | 2.5 | 6.1 | 81.5 | 83.3 |
45 | 15176 | 3.2 | 60.4 | 101.6 | 52.2 |
TD | 15049 | 5.8 | 44.7 | 184.6 | 21.6 |
면내 위상차 | 각도 | 시인성 평가 | ||
실시예 | 1 | 140 | 45 | O |
2 | 140 | 67.5 | O | |
3 | 280 | 22.5 | O | |
4 | 280 | 45 | O | |
비교예 | 1 | 70 | 0 | X |
2 | 70 | 22.5 | X | |
3 | 70 | 45 | O | |
4 | 70 | 67.5 | O | |
5 | 70 | 90 | X | |
6 | 140 | 0 | X | |
7 | 140 | 22.5 | X | |
8 | 140 | 90 | X | |
9 | 280 | 0 | X | |
10 | 280 | 67.5 | X | |
11 | 280 | 90 | X | |
면내 위상차: 위상차 필름의 550 nm 파장의 광에 대한 면내 위상차(단위: nm) 각도: 기재 필름의 지상축과 위상차 필름의 지상축이 이루는 각도(단위: 도) |
Claims (15)
- 기재 필름; 및 상기 기재 필름의 일면에 형성된 위상차 필름을 포함하고,
상기 기재 필름은, 550 nm 파장의 광에 대한 면내 위상차가 4000 nm 이상이며, 제 1 방향에서의 연신율(E1)과 상기 제 1 방향과 수직을 이루는 제 2 방향에서의 연신율(E2)의 비율(E1/E2)이 3 이상이고,
상기 위상차 필름은 중합성 액정 조성물의 경화층이며,
상기 위상차 필름은, 위상차 필름의 550 nm 파장의 광에 대한 면내 위상차가 100 nm 내지 180 nm의 범위 내일 때 상기 기재 필름의 지상축과 평행한 방향의 축과 상기 위상차 필름의 지상축과 평행한 방향의 축이 40 도 내지 80 도의 범위 내의 각도를 이루도록 형성되어 있으며, 위상차 필름의 550 nm 파장의 광에 대한 면내 위상차가 230 nm 내지 310 nm의 범위 내일 때 상기 기재 필름의 지상축과 평행한 방향의 축과 상기 위상차 필름의 지상축과 평행한 방향의 축이 10 도 내지 50 도의 범위 내의 각도를 이루도록 형성되어 있는 광학 적층체. - 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 기재 필름은 폴리에스테르 필름인 광학 적층체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 기재 필름은, 상기 제 1 방향의 연신율이 15 % 이상인 광학 적층체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 기재 필름은, 상기 제 1 방향 및 제 2 방향 모두와 40도 내지 50도의 범위 내의 각도를 이루는 제 3 방향에서의 연신율(E3)이 상기 제 1 방향에서의 연신율(E1)에 비해 크고, 상기 제 3 방향에서의 연신율(E3)과 상기 제 2 방향에서의 연신율(E2)의 비율(E3/E2)이 5 이상인 광학 적층체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 위상차 필름은 하기 수식 3에 따른 굴절률 관계를 만족하는 광학 적층체:
[수식 3]
nx > ny = nz
수식 3에서, nx는 550 nm 파장의 광에 대한 위상차 필름의 지상축 방향의 굴절률이고, ny는 550 nm 파장의 광에 대한 위상차 필름의 진상축 방향의 굴절률이며, nz는 550 nm 파장의 광에 대한 위상차 필름의 두께 방향의 굴절률이다. - 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 위상차 필름은 하기 수식 4를 만족하는 광학 적층체:
[수식 4]
R(450)/R(550) < R(650)/R(550)
수식 4에서, R(450)은 450 nm 파장의 광에 대한 위상차 필름의 면내 위상차이고, R(550)은 550 nm 파장의 광에 대한 위상차 필름의 면내 위상차이며, R(650)은 650 nm 파장의 광에 대한 위상차 필름의 면내 위상차이다. - 제 6 항에 있어서, 상기 수식 4에서 R(450)/R(550)은 0.6 내지 0.99의 범위 내인 광학 적층체.
- 제 6 항에 있어서, 상기 수식 4에서 R(650)/R(550)은 1.00 내지 1.19의 범위 내인 광학 적층체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 기재 필름과 위상차 필름의 사이 또는 위상차 필름의 상기 기재 필름과는 반대측 면에 수직 배향 액정층을 추가로 포함하는 광학 적층체.
- 제 9 항에 있어서, 상기 수직 배향 액정은 하기 수식 5에 따른 굴절률 관계를 만족하는 광학 적층체:
[수식 5]
nz > nx=ny
수식 5에서, nx는 550 nm 파장의 광에 대한 상기 수직 배향 액정층의 지상축 방향의 굴절률이고, ny는 550 nm 파장의 광에 대한 상기 수직 배향 액정층의 진상축 방향의 굴절률이며, nz는 550 nm 파장의 광에 대한 상기 수직 배향 액정층의 두께 방향의 굴절률이다. - 제 9 항에 있어서, 상기 수직 배향 액정층은 하기 수식 6을 만족하는 광학 적층체:
[수식 6]
Rth(450)/Rth(550) < Rth(650)/Rth(550)
수식 6에서 Rth(450)은, 450 nm 파장의 광에 대한 수직 배향 액정층의 두께 방향 위상차이고, Rth(550)은 550 nm 파장의 광에 대한 수직 배향 액정층의 두께 방향 위상차이며, Rth(650) 650 nm의 파장의 광에 대한 수직 배향 액정층의 두께 방향 위상차이다. - 제 9 항에 있어서, 수평 배향막과 수직 배향막을 추가로 포함하고, 상기 기재 필름, 상기 수평 배향막, 상기 위상차 필름, 상기 수직 배향막 및 상기 수직 배향 액정층이 상기 순서로 배치되어 있는 광학 적층체.
- 제 9 항에 있어서, 수평 배향막과 수직 배향막을 추가로 포함하고, 상기 기재 필름, 상기 수직 배향막, 상기 수직 배향 액정층, 상기 수평 배향막 및 상기 위상차 필름이 상기 순서로 배치되어 있는 광학 적층체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 기재 필름은 상기 위상차 필름으로부터 박리되도록 형성되어 있는 광학 적층체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 편광자를 추가로 포함하고, 상기 기재 필름, 상기 위상차 필름 및 상기 편광자가 상기 순서로 배치되어 있는 광학 적층체.
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