KR102453053B1 - 이차전지 내부 단락 평가 방법 - Google Patents
이차전지 내부 단락 평가 방법 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
본 발명에 따른 내부 단락 평가방법은 상온 및 낮은 전압 하에서도 작동이 가능한 이온 고분자-금속 복합체(IPMC)를 전지 내에 삽입 및 위치시키고, 전압을 조절함으로써 원하는 위치, 면적 및 시간만큼의 단락이 가능한 이점이 존재한다.
Description
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 이온 고분자-금속 복합체가 삽입 위치되는 파우치형 전지셀의 구조를 모식적으로 나타낸 그림이다.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 이온 고분자-금속 복합체(IPMC)의 형상 및 작동원리를 모식적으로 나타낸 그림이다.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 이온 고분자-금속 복합체가 분리막과 전극 사이에 설치되는 위치를 모식적으로 나타낸 그림이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 이온 고분자-금속 복합체가 분리막과 전극 사이에서 굽힘 변형이 발생하여 내부 단락이 발생된 것을 나타낸 모식도이다.
도 6는 본 발명에 따른 이온 고분자-금속 복합체가 분리막과 음극 사이에 설치되는 위치를 모식적으로 나타낸 그림이다.
도 7은 본 발명의 이온 고분자-금속 복합체가 굽힘 변형이 발생하여 음극과 양극 리드가 접촉함으로 내부 단락이 발생된 것을 나타낸 모식도이다.
도 8은 본 발명에 따른 이온 고분자-금속 복합체가 분리막과 양극 사이에 설치되는 위치를 모식적으로 나타낸 그림이다.
도 9는 본 발명의 이온 고분자-금속 복합체가 굽힘 변형이 발생하여 양극과 음극 리드가 접촉함으로 내부 단락이 발생된 것을 나타낸 모식도이다.
111 : 음극 112 : 분리막
113 : 양극 120 : 원통형 캔
131: 상단 캡 132 : 캡 어셈블리
133 : 절연성 플레이트 134 : 안전벤트
140 : 클림핑부와 비딩부 200 : 파우치형 전지셀
210 : 전극 조립체 211 : 양극판
212 : 음극판 213 : 분리막
240 : 파우치 250 : 양극 리드
260 : 양극탭 270 : 절연 필름
300, 300a, 300b : IPMC 310 : 금속 전극
320 : 고분자 전해질막 321 : 양이온
322 : 물 분자 400 : 파우치형 전지셀
411 : 양극 412 : 음극
413 : 분리막 414 : IPMC
415 : 외부 도선 440 : 전지 케이스
500 : 전지셀 511 : 양극
512 : 음극 513 : 분리막
514 : IPMC 515 : 외부 도선
600 : 전지셀 611 : 양극
612 : 음극 613 : 분리막
614 : IPMC 615 : 외부 도선
616 : 양극 탭 640 : 전지 케이스
650 : 양극 리드
700 : 전지셀 711 : 양극
712 : 음극 713 : 분리막
714 : IPMC 715 : 외부 도선
716 : 양극 탭 740: 전지 케이스
750 : 양극 리드
800 : 전지셀 811 : 양극
812 : 음극 813 : 분리막
814 : IPMC 815 : 외부 도선
816 : 음극 탭 840: 전지 케이스
850 : 음극 리드
900 : 전지셀 911 : 양극
912 : 음극 913 : 분리막
914 : IPMC 915 : 외부 도선
916 : 음극 탭 940: 전지 케이스
950 : 음극 리드
Claims (10)
- 전지 케이스에 양극/분리막/음극의 전극 조립체를 내장하고 전극 조립체의 전극 탭을 전극 리드에 결합시켜 외부로 돌출되도록 밀봉한 구조의 이차전지 전지셀의 내부 단락 평가방법에 있어서,
전지셀의 내부의 분리막과 음극 사이 또는 분리막과 양극 사이에 이온 고분자-금속 복합체(ionic polymer-metal composites, IPMC) 를 삽입하고,
상기 이온 고분자-금속 복합체와 전기적으로 연결된 외부 도선에 전압을 인가함으로써, 이온 고분자-금속 복합체가 굽힘 변형되고,
상기 분리막과 음극 사이에 삽입된 이온 고분자-금속 복합체가, 굽힙 변형되어 양극 리드와 접촉해 음극과 양극 리드를 통전시켜 내부 단락을 유도하거나,
상기 분리막과 양극 사이에 삽입된 이온 고분자-금속 복합체가, 굽힙 변형되어 음극 리드와 접촉해 양극과 음극 리드를 통전시켜 내부 단락을 유도하는, 내부 단락 평가방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 이온 고분자-금속 복합체(IPMC)는 고분자 전해질막의 양면에 금속 전극이 입혀진 형태로 구성되어 있으며,
상기 고분자 전해질막은
나피온(Nafion), 플레미온(Flemion), 아시플렉스(Aciplex)를 포함하는 설폰화된 테트라플루오로에틸렌(sulfonated tetrafluoroethylene);
설폰화된 폴리(스티렌-코-에틸렌) (sulfonated poly(styrene-co-ethylene)) (SPSE)을 포함하는 설폰화된 스티레닉 블록 코폴리머(sulfonated styrenic block copolymer); 및
설폰화된 폴리(스티렌-블록-에틸렌-코-부틸렌-블록-스티렌) (sulfonated poly(styrene-b-ethylene-co-butylene-b-styrene))(SSEBS)을 포함하는 설폰화된 스티레닉 트리블록 코폴리머(sulfonated styrenic triblock copolymer);
설폰화된 스티레닉 펜타블록 코폴리머 (sulfonated styrenic pentablock copolymer)(SSPB);
스티렌-말레이미드 교호 코폴리머(styrene-maleimide alternating copolymer)와 폴리비닐리덴 플루오라이드(polyvinylidene fluoride, PVDF)의 블렌드(PMSI/PVDF); 및
설폰화된 폴리(에테르 에테르 케톤) (sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone))과 폴리비닐리덴 플루오라이드(polyvinylidene fluoride, PVDF)의 블렌드(SPEEK/PVDF);
로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 내부 단락 평가방법. - 제2항에 있어서,
상기 나피온에, 몬모릴로나이트(montmorillonite, MMT), 실리카, 알루미나, 탄소나노튜브(CNT), 풀러렌(C60), 그래핀(Graphene)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종을 혼합하는 것을 특징으로 하는 내부 단락 평가방법. - 제2항에 있어서,
상기 금속 전극은 백금, 금, 팔라듐, 은으로 구성된 군에서 선택된 1종인 것을 특징으로 하는 내부 단락 평가방법. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 내부 단락 평가방법은 전압 저하를 검출함으로 내부 단락의 발생을 검지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 내부 단락 평가방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 전압의 인가범위는 0.01 내지 5.00V인 것을 특징으로 하는 내부 단락 평가방법. - 제9항에 있어서,
상기 전압의 인가범위는 1.00 내지 1.23V인 것을 특징으로 하는 내부 단락 평가방법.
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020180133648A KR102453053B1 (ko) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | 이차전지 내부 단락 평가 방법 |
US16/970,398 US11404727B2 (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2019-09-30 | Method for evaluating internal short of secondary battery |
CN201980012269.2A CN111837289B (zh) | 2018-11-02 | 2019-09-30 | 评估二次电池的内部短路的方法 |
EP19880669.7A EP3736901B1 (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2019-09-30 | Method for evaluating internal short of secondary battery |
PCT/KR2019/012718 WO2020091238A1 (ko) | 2018-11-02 | 2019-09-30 | 이차전지 내부 단락 평가 방법 |
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CN111837289B (zh) | 2024-04-09 |
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