KR102411584B1 - 소결 자석의 제조 방법 및 소결 자석 - Google Patents
소결 자석의 제조 방법 및 소결 자석 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102411584B1 KR102411584B1 KR1020180125899A KR20180125899A KR102411584B1 KR 102411584 B1 KR102411584 B1 KR 102411584B1 KR 1020180125899 A KR1020180125899 A KR 1020180125899A KR 20180125899 A KR20180125899 A KR 20180125899A KR 102411584 B1 KR102411584 B1 KR 102411584B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- fluoride
- rare earth
- powder
- sintered magnet
- magnet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- -1 rare earth hydride Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910001506 inorganic fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- SNGREZUHAYWORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorooctanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F SNGREZUHAYWORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 7
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910017855 NH 4 F Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- RUDINRUXCKIXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13,14,14,14-heptacosafluorotetradecanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F RUDINRUXCKIXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical group [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLDDOISOJJCEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nd+3].[Nd+3] PLDDOISOJJCEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CXGONMQFMIYUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorododecanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F CXGONMQFMIYUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWBAMYVPMDSJGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluoroheptanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F ZWBAMYVPMDSJGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UZUFPBIDKMEQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorononanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F UZUFPBIDKMEQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VWCUZQQRMDKELX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(6-nitro-2-thiophen-2-ylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)methyl]piperidin-1-ium-4-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CC(C(=O)O)CCN1CC1=C(C=2SC=CC=2)N=C2N1C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2 VWCUZQQRMDKELX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVDGGZAZAYHXEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13,13-pentacosafluorotridecanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F LVDGGZAZAYHXEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJNCSIWIMCWIMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13,14,14,15,15,15-nonacosafluoropentadecanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F BJNCSIWIMCWIMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJMBMWRMTMHMSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13,14,14,15,15,16,16,16-hentriacontafluorohexadecanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F OJMBMWRMTMHMSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAWWKRYRIHWWDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13,14,14,15,15,16,16,17,17,17-tritriacontafluoroheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F ZAWWKRYRIHWWDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHZPKMZKYBQGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-2,4,6-tris(trifluoromethyl)oxane-2,4-diol Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1(C)CC(O)(C(F)(F)F)CC(O)(C(F)(F)F)O1 ZHZPKMZKYBQGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910016509 CuF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910016470 DyF Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910005269 GaF 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017493 Nd 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KQNSPSCVNXCGHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(4-tert-butylphenoxy)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 KQNSPSCVNXCGHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010902 jet-milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCIUEQPBYFRTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorodecanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F PCIUEQPBYFRTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXUULQAPEKKVAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorohexanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F PXUULQAPEKKVAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIDINRCMMRKXGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluoroundecanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F SIDINRCMMRKXGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0253—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets
- H01F41/0266—Moulding; Pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
- B22F1/102—Metallic powder coated with organic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/16—Metallic particles coated with a non-metal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0571—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
- H01F1/0575—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together
- H01F1/0577—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together sintered
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0253—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets
- H01F41/0293—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets diffusion of rare earth elements, e.g. Tb, Dy or Ho, into permanent magnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2301/00—Metallic composition of the powder or its coating
- B22F2301/35—Iron
- B22F2301/355—Rare Earth - Fe intermetallic alloys
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- 자석 분말 표면에 불화물을 코팅하여 혼합 분말을 제조하는 단계;
상기 혼합 분말에 중희토류 수소화물을 첨가하는 단계; 및
상기 혼합 분말을 가열하는 단계를 포함하고,
상기 자석 분말은 희토류 원소-철-붕소계 분말을 포함하며,
상기 불화물은 유기 불화물 및 무기 불화물 중 적어도 하나 이상을 포함하고,
상기 유기 불화물은 과불화카르복실산(PFCA: Perfluorinated Carboxylic Acid)계 물질 중 탄소 함량이 C6 내지 C17에 해당하는 화합물 중 적어도 하나 이상을 포함하며,
상기 무기 불화물은 불화 암모늄 및 불화 칼륨 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 소결 자석의 제조 방법. - 삭제
- 제1항에서,
상기 유기 불화물은 과불화옥탄산(PFOA: PerFluoro Octanoic Acid)을 포함하는 소결 자석의 제조 방법. - 삭제
- 제1항에서,
상기 희토류 원소는 Nd, Pr, La, Ce, Pm, Sm 및 Eu 중 적어도 하나 이상을 포함하는 소결 자석의 제조 방법. - 제1항에서,
상기 중희토류 수소화물은 GdH2, TbH2, DyH2, HoH2, ErH2, TmH2, YbH2, 및 LuH2 중 적어도 하나 이상을 포함하는 소결 자석의 제조 방법. - 제1항에서,
상기 혼합 분말에 희토류 수소화물을 첨가하는 단계를 더 포함하고,
상기 희토류 수소화물은 NdH2, PrH2, LaH2, CeH2, PmH2, SmH2 및 EuH2 중 적어도 하나 이상을 포함하는 소결 자석의 제조 방법. - 제1항에서,
상기 혼합 분말을 제조하는 단계는 상기 자석 분말과 상기 불화물을 유기 용매 중에서 혼합 및 건조하는 단계를 포함하는 소결 자석의 제조 방법. - 제8항에서,
상기 혼합 및 건조하는 단계는 상기 자석 분말, 상기 불화물 및 상기 유기 용매를 분쇄하는 단계를 더 포함하는 소결 자석의 제조 방법. - 제8항에서,
상기 유기 용매는 아세톤, 메탄올, 에탄올, 부탄올 및 노말헥산 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 소결 자석의 제조 방법. - 제1항에서,
상기 소결 자석의 결정립 계면에 희토류 불화물 또는 희토류산불화물의 피막이 형성되는 소결 자석의 제조 방법. - 제1항에서,
상기 소결 자석은 R-Fe-B계 소결 자석이고,
상기 소결 자석의 조성은 R2Fe14B이며,
상기 R은 Nd, Pr, La, Ce, Pm, Sm 또는 Eu인 소결 자석의 제조 방법. - 제1항의 방법으로 제조된 소결 자석.
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020180125899A KR102411584B1 (ko) | 2018-10-22 | 2018-10-22 | 소결 자석의 제조 방법 및 소결 자석 |
US15/734,080 US11978576B2 (en) | 2018-10-22 | 2019-10-21 | Method for preparing sintered magnet and sintered magnet |
JP2020554132A JP7123469B2 (ja) | 2018-10-22 | 2019-10-21 | 焼結磁石の製造方法および焼結磁石 |
EP19876705.5A EP3754676B1 (en) | 2018-10-22 | 2019-10-21 | Method for manufacturing sintered magnet |
CN201980021163.9A CN111902898B (zh) | 2018-10-22 | 2019-10-21 | 用于制备烧结磁体的方法和烧结磁体 |
PCT/KR2019/013828 WO2020085738A1 (ko) | 2018-10-22 | 2019-10-21 | 소결 자석의 제조 방법 및 소결 자석 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020180125899A KR102411584B1 (ko) | 2018-10-22 | 2018-10-22 | 소결 자석의 제조 방법 및 소결 자석 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20200045182A KR20200045182A (ko) | 2020-05-04 |
KR102411584B1 true KR102411584B1 (ko) | 2022-06-20 |
Family
ID=70331583
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020180125899A Active KR102411584B1 (ko) | 2018-10-22 | 2018-10-22 | 소결 자석의 제조 방법 및 소결 자석 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11978576B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP3754676B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP7123469B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR102411584B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN111902898B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2020085738A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110536285B (zh) | 2018-09-26 | 2022-09-20 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 干扰控制、消息发送、转发方法、装置、通信设备及系统 |
KR102261143B1 (ko) * | 2020-07-02 | 2021-06-07 | 성림첨단산업(주) | 희토류 영구자석의 제조방법 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012199423A (ja) * | 2011-03-22 | 2012-10-18 | Tdk Corp | 異方性磁粉の製造方法及び異方性ボンド磁石 |
WO2013186864A1 (ja) * | 2012-06-13 | 2013-12-19 | 株式会社 日立製作所 | 焼結磁石及びその製造方法 |
JP2017002358A (ja) * | 2015-06-10 | 2017-01-05 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 造粒粉末および造粒粉末の製造方法 |
WO2017191866A1 (ko) * | 2016-05-02 | 2017-11-09 | 성림첨단산업(주) | 희토류 소결 자석의 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100853089B1 (ko) | 2001-07-10 | 2008-08-19 | 신에쓰 가가꾸 고교 가부시끼가이샤 | 희토류 자석 스크랩 및/또는 슬러지의 재용해 방법 및자석용 합금 및 희토류 소결 자석 |
MY141999A (en) | 2005-03-23 | 2010-08-16 | Shinetsu Chemical Co | Functionally graded rare earth permanent magnet |
MY142088A (en) | 2005-03-23 | 2010-09-15 | Shinetsu Chemical Co | Rare earth permanent magnet |
JP4525425B2 (ja) | 2005-03-31 | 2010-08-18 | 株式会社日立製作所 | フッ化物コート膜形成処理液,フッ化物コート膜形成方法及び磁石 |
JP4508175B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-29 | 2010-07-21 | 日立化成工業株式会社 | フッ化物コート膜形成処理液およびフッ化物コート膜形成方法 |
JP4900121B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-29 | 2012-03-21 | 日立化成工業株式会社 | フッ化物コート膜形成処理液およびフッ化物コート膜形成方法 |
US20080241513A1 (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-02 | Matahiro Komuro | Rare earth magnet and manufacturing method thereof |
JP2010027852A (ja) | 2008-07-18 | 2010-02-04 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | R−t−b系希土類磁石の製造方法 |
US9275794B2 (en) | 2008-07-30 | 2016-03-01 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Corrosion-resistant magnet and method for producing the same |
JP2010238712A (ja) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-21 | Tdk Corp | 希土類焼結磁石の製造方法 |
JP4961454B2 (ja) | 2009-05-12 | 2012-06-27 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 希土類磁石及びこれを用いたモータ |
JP5247754B2 (ja) | 2010-03-30 | 2013-07-24 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 磁性材料及びその磁性材料を用いたモータ |
JP6047328B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-31 | 2016-12-21 | 日立化成株式会社 | 焼結磁石用塗布材料 |
CN102982942A (zh) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-03-20 | 宁波科星材料科技有限公司 | 一种氟化磁性材料 |
KR101548684B1 (ko) * | 2014-04-18 | 2015-09-11 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 희토류계 소결 자석의 제조방법 |
KR101624245B1 (ko) * | 2015-01-09 | 2016-05-26 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 희토류 영구 자석 및 그 제조방법 |
CN106298135B (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-05-18 | 烟台正海磁性材料股份有限公司 | 一种R-Fe-B类烧结磁体的制造方法 |
KR101995536B1 (ko) * | 2016-10-07 | 2019-07-03 | 성림첨단산업(주) | 고성능 희토류 자석의 제조방법 |
KR102012446B1 (ko) * | 2016-10-07 | 2019-08-20 | 성림첨단산업(주) | 고성능 희토류 소결 자석의 제조방법 |
KR102100759B1 (ko) | 2016-11-08 | 2020-04-14 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 금속 분말의 제조 방법 및 금속 분말 |
KR101966785B1 (ko) * | 2017-02-21 | 2019-04-09 | 한국기계연구원 | Nd-Fe-B계 자석의 제조방법 |
KR102093491B1 (ko) | 2017-11-28 | 2020-03-25 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 소결 자석의 제조 방법 및 소결 자석 |
-
2018
- 2018-10-22 KR KR1020180125899A patent/KR102411584B1/ko active Active
-
2019
- 2019-10-21 WO PCT/KR2019/013828 patent/WO2020085738A1/ko unknown
- 2019-10-21 EP EP19876705.5A patent/EP3754676B1/en active Active
- 2019-10-21 JP JP2020554132A patent/JP7123469B2/ja active Active
- 2019-10-21 US US15/734,080 patent/US11978576B2/en active Active
- 2019-10-21 CN CN201980021163.9A patent/CN111902898B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012199423A (ja) * | 2011-03-22 | 2012-10-18 | Tdk Corp | 異方性磁粉の製造方法及び異方性ボンド磁石 |
WO2013186864A1 (ja) * | 2012-06-13 | 2013-12-19 | 株式会社 日立製作所 | 焼結磁石及びその製造方法 |
JP2017002358A (ja) * | 2015-06-10 | 2017-01-05 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 造粒粉末および造粒粉末の製造方法 |
WO2017191866A1 (ko) * | 2016-05-02 | 2017-11-09 | 성림첨단산업(주) | 희토류 소결 자석의 제조방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20200045182A (ko) | 2020-05-04 |
JP7123469B2 (ja) | 2022-08-23 |
JP2021517365A (ja) | 2021-07-15 |
CN111902898B (zh) | 2022-09-16 |
EP3754676A1 (en) | 2020-12-23 |
EP3754676A4 (en) | 2021-07-07 |
EP3754676B1 (en) | 2023-07-12 |
US20210225587A1 (en) | 2021-07-22 |
WO2020085738A1 (ko) | 2020-04-30 |
US11978576B2 (en) | 2024-05-07 |
CN111902898A (zh) | 2020-11-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR102093491B1 (ko) | 소결 자석의 제조 방법 및 소결 자석 | |
CN109641277B (zh) | 用于制备金属粉末的方法和金属粉末 | |
JP2013083001A (ja) | Cu含有希土類−鉄−硼素系合金粉末とその製造方法 | |
KR102411584B1 (ko) | 소결 자석의 제조 방법 및 소결 자석 | |
KR102589893B1 (ko) | 소결 자석의 제조 방법 및 소결 자석 | |
KR20200144853A (ko) | 소결 자석의 제조 방법 | |
US12205738B2 (en) | Method of producing sintered magnet | |
KR102647274B1 (ko) | 소결 자석의 제조 방법 | |
KR102438226B1 (ko) | 소결 자석의 제조 방법 및 소결 자석 | |
CN114008731B (zh) | 用于生产磁体粉末的方法和通过其生产的烧结磁体 | |
US11491545B2 (en) | Method of preparing magnetic powder, and magnetic powder | |
JP2014122392A (ja) | 希土類−鉄−窒素系磁石粉末の製造方法 | |
JP7293772B2 (ja) | R-t-b系永久磁石 | |
CN113039618B (zh) | 烧结磁体的制造方法 | |
JP2004043979A (ja) | 合金粉末の製造方法 | |
KR20210045243A (ko) | 소결 자석의 제조 방법 | |
CN116372167A (zh) | 覆膜稀土类过渡金属系合金粉末的制造方法以及覆膜稀土类过渡金属系合金粉末 | |
JP2986321B2 (ja) | 希土類−鉄系永久磁石合金粉末及びボンド永久磁石 | |
KR20190061846A (ko) | 자석 분말의 제조 방법 및 자석 분말 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 20181022 |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20210429 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application Patent event code: PA02011R01I Patent event date: 20181022 Comment text: Patent Application |
|
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20220401 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20220603 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20220616 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20220616 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration |