KR102372857B1 - 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 유도체 및 이의 용도 - Google Patents
폴리에틸렌 글리콜 유도체 및 이의 용도 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102372857B1 KR102372857B1 KR1020170029139A KR20170029139A KR102372857B1 KR 102372857 B1 KR102372857 B1 KR 102372857B1 KR 1020170029139 A KR1020170029139 A KR 1020170029139A KR 20170029139 A KR20170029139 A KR 20170029139A KR 102372857 B1 KR102372857 B1 KR 102372857B1
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- polyethylene glycol
- peptide
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- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 170
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- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 197
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- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims description 133
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 80
- 102000014914 Carrier Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 61
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 57
- -1 2,5-dioxopyrrolidinyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 52
- HAXFWIACAGNFHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N aldrithiol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1SSC1=CC=CC=N1 HAXFWIACAGNFHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 28
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- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
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- GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[6-(trimethylazaniumyl)hexyl]azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
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Abstract
Description
도 2는, 링커 1 제조 후 핵자기공명법(NMR)으로 분석, 확인한 결과이다.
도 3은, 링커 1 제조 후 역상크로마토그래피로 분석한 결과이다.
도 4는, 링커 2 제조 후 핵자기공명법(NMR)으로 분석, 확인한 결과이다.
도 5는, 링커 2 제조 후 역상크로마토그래피로 분석한 결과이다.
도 6은, 링커 3 제조 후 핵자기공명법(NMR)으로 분석, 확인한 결과이다.
도 7은, 링커 3 제조 후 역상크로마토그래피로 분석한 결과이다.
도 8은, 링커 5 제조 후 핵자기공명법(NMR)으로 분석, 확인한 결과이다.
도 9는, 링커 5 제조 후 역상크로마토그래피로 분석한 결과이다.
도 10은, 링커 5 제조 후 분자량을 MALDI-TOF으로 분석한 결과이다.
도 11은, 링커 7 제조 후 역상크로마토그래피로 분석한 결과이다.
도 12은, 링커 8 제조 후 핵자기공명법(NMR)으로 분석, 확인한 결과이다.
도 13는, 링커 8 제조 후 역상크로마토그래피로 분석한 결과이다.
도 14은, 링커 8 제조 후 분자량을 MALDI-TOF으로 분석한 결과이다.
도 15은, 링커 9 제조 후 역상크로마토그래피로 분석한 결과이다.
도 16는, 링커 11 제조 후 핵자기공명법(NMR)으로 분석, 확인한 결과이다.
도 17는, 링커 11 제조 후 역상크로마토그래피로 분석한 결과이다.
도 18는, 본 발명에 따른 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물의 티올 반응성 기 (thiol reactive group)의 반응성 비교 실험 결과를 나타낸다.
도 19 내지 21는, 본 발명에 따른 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물을 링커로서 사용하여 제조한 삼중활성체 - PEG - Fc 결합체의 SDS-PAGE 분석 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 19는 본 발명에 따른 링커 7을, 도 20은 링커 8을, 도 21은 링커 9를 사용한 경우에 있어서의 SDS-PAGE 분석 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
Claims (32)
- 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물, 이의 입체 이성질체, 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염:
[화학식 1]
상기 화학식 1에서,
R1은 2,5-디옥소피롤리디닐, 2,5-디옥소피롤릴, 알데히드, 말레이미드, C6-C20아릴디설파이드, C5-C20헤테로아릴디설파이드, 비닐술폰, 석시니미드, 및 이들의 유도체로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고,
L1 내지 L3는 각각 독립적으로 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 C1-C6알킬렌이며,
R2는 이황화 오르토피리딜 (Orthopyridyl disulfide, OPSS), 티올, 또는 할로겐이고,
n은 10 내지 2400의 자연수임.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 R2는 이황화 오르토피리딜, 티올, 또는 요오드인,
화합물, 이의 입체 이성질체, 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 R1은 알데히드인,
화합물, 이의 입체 이성질체, 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 R1 및 R2는 서로 상이한 작용기를 가지는,
화합물, 이의 입체 이성질체, 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 화합물은 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 것인, 화합물, 이의 입체 이성질체, 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염:
[화학식 2]
CHO-(CH2)j-O-(CH2CH2O)n-(CH2)m-NH(CO)-(CH2)k-R2
상기 화학식 2에서,
n은 10 내지 2400의 자연수이고,
j, m 및 k는 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 6의 자연수이며,
R2는 이황화 오르토피리딜 (Orthopyridyl disulfide, OPSS), 티올, 또는 할로겐임.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물과 생리활성 폴리펩티드를 반응시켜 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물이 부착된 생리활성 폴리펩티드를 제조하는 단계를 포함하는,
폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물이 부착된 생리활성 폴리펩티드의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,
R2에 위치한 이황화 오르토피리딜 (Orthopyridyl disulfide, OPSS), 티올, 또는 할로겐이 생리활성 폴리펩티드의 시스테인 잔기에 위치한 티올기와 반응하는 것인,
폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물이 부착된 생리활성 폴리펩티드의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,
추가로 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물이 부착된 생리활성 폴리펩티드를 정제하는 단계를 포함하는,
폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물이 부착된 생리활성 폴리펩티드의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,
상기 생리활성 폴리펩티드는 호르몬, 사이토카인, 효소, 항체, 성장인자, 전사조절인자, 혈액인자, 백신, 인슐린 분비 펩타이드, 뉴로펩타이드 (neuropeptide), 뇌하수체 호르몬, 항-비만 펩타이드, 항-바이러스 펩타이드, 생리활성을 갖는 비천연형 펩타이드 유도체, 구조단백질, 리간드 단백질 및 수용체로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는,
폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물이 부착된 생리활성 폴리펩티드의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,
상기 생리활성 폴리펩티드는 글루카곤, 인슐린, 소마토스타틴, PYY(peptide YY), NPY(neuropeptide Y), GLP-1(Glucagon-like peptide-1) 및 GLP-2(Glucagon-like peptide-2)와 같은 글루카곤 유사 펩타이드, 엑센딘-3(Exendin-3), 엑센딘-4(Exendin-4), 옥신토모둘린(Oxyntomodulin), 글루카곤 수용체, GLP-1 수용체, 및 GIP 수용체에 대해 활성을 보유한 펩타이드, 섬유아세포성장인자 (Fibroblast growth factor), 그렐린(Ghrelin), 안지오텐신, 브래디키닌, 칼시토닌, 부신피질 자극호르몬(Corticotropin), 엘레도이신(Eledoisin), 가스트린, 렙틴, 옥시토신(Oxytocin), 바소프레신(vasopressin), 황체 형성호르몬, 황체 자극호르몬, 여포 자극호르몬, 부갑상선 호르몬, 씨크레틴(secretin), 세르모레린(Sermorelin), 인간 성장호르몬(hGH), 성장호르몬 방출 펩타이드, 콜로니 자극인자(GCSF)류, 인터페론(IFN)류, 인터루킨(Interleukin)류, 프로락틴 방출 펩타이드, 오렉신(Orexin), 갑상선 방출 펩타이드, 콜레시스토키닌(Cholecystokinin), 가스트린억제 펩타이드, 칼모듈린, 가스트린 유리 펩타이드(Gastric releasing peptide), 모틸린(Motilin), 혈관활성 장관펩타이드(Vasoactive intestinal peptide), 심방나트륨이뇨 펩타이드(Atrial natriuretic peptide; ANP), B형 나트륨이뇨 펩타이드(B-type natriuretic peptide; BNP), C-형 나트륨이뇨 펩타이드(C-type natriuretic peptide; CNP), 뉴로키닌(Neurokinin) A, 뉴로메딘(Neuromedin), 레닌(Renin), 엔도텔린(Endothelin), 사라포톡신 펩타이드(Sarafotoxin peptide), 카르소모르핀 펩타이드(Carsomorphin peptide), 데모르핀(Dermorphin), 디노르핀(Dynorphin), 엔도르핀(Endorphin), 엔케팔린(Enkepalin), T 세포인자, 종양괴사인자, 종양괴사인자 수용체, 유로키나아제 수용체, 종양억제인자, 콜라게나제 억제제, 티모포이에틴(Thymopoietin), 티물린(Thymulin), 티모펜틴(Thymopentin), 티모신(Tymosin), 흉선 체액성 인자(Thymic humoral factor), 아드레노모둘린(Adrenomodullin), 알라토스타틴(Allatostatin), 아밀로이드 베타-프로테인 단편(Amyloid beta-protein fragment), 항균성 펩타이드, 항산화제 펩타이드, 봄베신(Bombesin), 오스테오칼신(Osteocalcin), CART 펩타이드, E-셀렉틴(selectin), ICAM-1, VCAM-1, 류코카인(Leucokine), 크링글(Kringle)-5, 라미닌(Laminin), 인히빈(Inhibin), 갈라닌(Galanin), 피브로넥틴(Fibronectin), 판크레아스타틴(Pancreastatin) 및 푸제온(Fuzeon), 인터페론 수용체, 지프로테인 관련수용체 (Gprotein-coupled receptor), 인터루킨 수용체, 효소류, 인터루킨 결합 단백질, 사이토카인 결합 단백질, 마크로파지 활성인자, 마크로파지 펩타이드, B 세포인자, 단백질 A, 알러지 억제인자, 세포 괴사 당단백질, 면역독소, 림포독소, 종양 억제인자, 전이 성장인자, 알파-1 안티트립신, 알부민, α-락트알부민, 아포리포단백질-E, 적혈구 생성인자, 고 당쇄화 적혈구 생성인자, 안지오포에이틴류, 헤모글로빈, 트롬빈, 트롬빈 수용체 활성 펩타이드, 트롬보모듈린, 혈액인자 VII, VIIa, VIII, IX, 및 XIII, 플라즈미노젠 활성인자, 피브린-결합 펩타이드, 유로키나제, 스트렙토키나제, 히루딘, 단백질 C, C-반응성 단백질, 레닌 억제제, 수퍼옥사이드 디스뮤타제, 혈소판 유래 성장인자, 상피세포 성장인자, 표피세포 성장인자, 안지오스타틴, 안지오텐신, 골 형성 성장인자, 골 형성 촉진 단백질, 아트리오펩틴, 연골 유도인자, 엘카토닌, 결합조직 활성인자, 조직인자 경로 억제제, 황체 형성 호르몬 방출 호르몬, 신경 성장인자, 릴랙신, 소마토메딘, 인슐린 유사 성장인자, 부신피질 호르몬, 췌장 폴리펩티드, 가스트린 방출 펩타이드, 코티코트로핀 방출인자, 갑상선 자극호르몬, 오토탁신, 락토페린, 미오스타틴, 세포표면항원, 바이러스 유래 백신 항원, 단일클론 항체, 다중클론 항체 및 항체 단편, 적혈구 증식인자, 백혈구 증식인자, 아밀린 및 그의 아날로그로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는,
폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물이 부착된 생리활성 폴리펩티드의 제조방법.
- (a) 제1항에 따른 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물과 생리활성 폴리펩티드 또는 캐리어 단백질 중 하나를 반응시켜 생리활성 폴리펩티드 또는 캐리어 단백질이 한쪽 말단에 부착되고, 다른 쪽 말단에 반응기 (reactive end group)를 가지는, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물을 제조하는 단계; 및
(b) 상기 (a) 단계에서 제조된, 생리활성 폴리펩티드 또는 캐리어 단백질이 한쪽 말단에 부착되고, 다른 쪽 말단에 말단 반응기을 가지는, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물과 캐리어 단백질 또는 생리활성 폴리펩티드 중 다른 하나를 반응시켜 상기 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물의 말단 반응기에 캐리어 단백질 또는 생리활성 폴리펩티드를 연결시켜 생리활성 폴리펩티드와 캐리어 단백질이 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물을 통하여 연결된, 결합체를 제조하는 단계를 포함하는,
생리활성 폴리펩티드와 캐리어 단백질이 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물을 통하여 연결된, 결합체의 제조방법.
- 제12항에 있어서,
상기 생리활성 폴리펩티드는 호르몬, 사이토카인, 효소, 항체, 성장인자, 전사조절인자, 혈액인자, 백신, 인슐린 분비 펩타이드, 뉴로펩타이드 (neuropeptide), 뇌하수체 호르몬, 항-비만 펩타이드, 항-바이러스 펩타이드, 생리활성을 갖는 비천연형 펩타이드 유도체, 구조단백질, 리간드 단백질 및 수용체로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는,
생리활성 폴리펩티드와 캐리어 단백질이 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물을 통하여 연결된, 결합체의 제조방법.
- 제14항에 있어서,
(a) 단계는 상기 화학식 1의 구조를 가지는 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물의 R2를 생리활성 폴리펩티드의 시스테인 잔기에 위치한 티올 기와 반응시키는,
생리활성 폴리펩티드와 캐리어 단백질이 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물을 통하여 연결된, 결합체의 제조방법.
- 제15항에 있어서,
(b) 단계는 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물의 말단 알데히드 기를 캐리어 단백질 의 아민기와 반응시키는,
생리활성 폴리펩티드와 캐리어 단백질이 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물을 통하여 연결된, 결합체의 제조방법.
- 제12항에 있어서,
상기 제조방법은 추가로 생리활성 폴리펩티드와 캐리어 단백질이 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물을 통하여 연결된, 결합체를 정제하는 단계를 포함하는,
생리활성 폴리펩티드와 캐리어 단백질이 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물을 통하여 연결된, 결합체의 제조방법.
- 제12항에 있어서,
상기 캐리어 단백질은 알부민 및 이의 단편, 특정 아미노산 서열의 반복단위의 중합체, 항체, 항체 단편, FcRn 결합물질, 파이브로넥틴, 트랜스페린(Transferrin), 사카라이드(saccharide), 또는 엘라스틴인,
생리활성 폴리펩티드와 캐리어 단백질이 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물을 통하여 연결된, 결합체의 제조방법.
- 제18항에 있어서,
상기 FcRn 결합물질은 면역글로불린 Fc 단편인,
생리활성 폴리펩티드와 캐리어 단백질이 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물을 통하여 연결된, 결합체의 제조방법.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항의 화합물이 부착된, 생리활성 폴리펩티드.
- 제1항 또는 제2항의 화합물이 부착된 생리활성 폴리펩티드로서, 하기 화학식 15 내지 17 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 구조를 포함하는, 생리활성 폴리펩티드:
[화학식 15]
R1-L1-O-(CH2CH2O)n-L2-NH(CO)-L3-S-S-X
[화학식 16]
R1-L1-O-(CH2CH2O)n-L2-NH(CO)-CH2-S-X
[화학식 17]
X-NHCH2-L1-O-(CH2CH2O)n-L2-NH(CO)-L3-R2
상기 화학식 15 내지 17에서,
R1은, 2,5-디옥소피롤리디닐, 2,5-디옥소피롤릴, 알데히드, 말레이미드, C6-C20아릴디설파이드, C5-C20헤테로아릴디설파이드, 비닐술폰, 석시니미드, 및 이들의 유도체로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고,
L1 내지 L3는 각각 독립적으로 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 C1-C6알킬렌이며,
n은 10 내지 2400의 자연수이고,
R2는, 이황화 오르토피리딜 (Orthopyridyl disulfide, OPSS), 티올, 또는 할로겐이고,
X는, 생리활성 폴리펩티드 모이어티.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항의 화합물의 양 말단 반응기에 각각 생리활성 폴리펩티드 및 캐리어 단백질이 부착된, 결합체.
- 제1항, 제2항, 및 제4항 중 어느 한 항의 화합물의 양 말단 반응기에 각각 생리활성 폴리펩티드 및 캐리어 단백질이 부착된 결합체로서, 상기 결합체는 하기 화학식 18 또는 19로 표시되는 구조를 가지는, 결합체:
[화학식 18]
Y-NHCH2-L1-O-(CH2CH2O)n-L2-NH(CO)-L3-S-S-X
[화학식 19]
Y-NHCH2-L1-O-(CH2CH2O)n-L2-NH(CO)-CH2-S-X
상기 화학식 18 및 19에서,
L1 내지 L3는 각각 독립적으로 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 C1-C6알킬렌이며,
n은 10 내지 2400의 자연수이고,
X는, 생리활성 폴리펩티드 모이어티이고,
Y는, 캐리어 단백질 모이어티임.
- 제22항에 있어서,
상기 캐리어 단백질은 알부민 및 이의 단편, 특정 아미노산 서열의 반복단위의 중합체, 항체, 항체 단편, FcRn 결합물질, 파이브로넥틴, 트랜스페린(Transferrin), 사카라이드(saccharide), 또는 엘라스틴인, 결합체.
- 제24항에 있어서, 상기 FcRn 결합물질은 면역글로불린 Fc 단편인, 결합체.
- (a) 폴리에틸렌 글리콜의 한쪽 말단에 2,5-디옥소피롤리디닐, 2,5-디옥소피롤릴, 알데히드, 말레이미드, C6-C20아릴디설파이드, C5-C20헤테로아릴디설파이드, 비닐술폰, 석시니미드, 및 이들의 유도체로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 R1을 도입하는 단계; 및
(b) 상기 폴리에틸렌 글리콜의 다른 한쪽 말단에 -NH(CO)L3-R2 구조를 도입하는 단계를 포함하고, 여기서, R2는 이황화 오르토피리딜 (Orthopyridyl disulfide, OPSS), 티올, 또는 할로겐인,
제1항의 [화학식 1]로 표기되는 화합물의 제조방법.
- 화학식 20로 표시되는 화합물로부터 화학식 21로 표시되는 화합물을 준비하는 제1단계;
화학식 21로 표시되는 화합물로부터 화학식 22로 표시되는 화합물을 준비하는 제2단계; 및
화학식 22로 표시되는 화합물을 산 용액으로 처리하여 말단의 디에톡시메틸을 알데히드로 전환하는 제3단계를 포함하는,
제1항의 [화학식 1]에서 R1이 알데히드인 화학식으로 표기되는 화합물의 제조방법:
[화학식 20]
여기서, n'은 n 또는 n+1
[화학식 21]
[화학식 22]
여기서, 상기 L1, L2, L3, n 및 R2에 대해서는 제1항에 기술된 바와 같음.
- 제27항에 있어서,
상기 제1단계는 화학식 20으로 표시되는 화합물을 암모니아 수용액 및 염화암모늄과 반응시킴으로써 수행하는 것인 제조방법.
- 제27항에 있어서,
상기 제1단계는 화학식 20으로 표시되는 화합물을 히드록시알킬 테트라하이드로피라닐 에테르와 반응시켜 화학식 24로 표시되는 화합물을 제조하는 제1-1단계;
화학식 24로 표시되는 화합물을 p-톨루엔설폰산과 반응시켜 말단의 테트라하이드로피라닐옥시기를 히드록시기로 치환하는 제1-2단계;
이전 단계로부터 수득한 화합물을 메탄설포닐클로라이드와 반응시켜 히드록시기를 메탄술폰산기로 전환하는 제1-3단계; 및
이전 단계로부터 수득한 화합물을 암모니아 수용액 및 염화암모늄과 반응시키는 제1-4단계를 포함하여 수행하는 것인 제조방법:
[화학식 24]
.
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