KR102349056B1 - Pd-1 억제제를 투여함으로써 피부암을 치료하는 방법 - Google Patents
Pd-1 억제제를 투여함으로써 피부암을 치료하는 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102349056B1 KR102349056B1 KR1020187036322A KR20187036322A KR102349056B1 KR 102349056 B1 KR102349056 B1 KR 102349056B1 KR 1020187036322 A KR1020187036322 A KR 1020187036322A KR 20187036322 A KR20187036322 A KR 20187036322A KR 102349056 B1 KR102349056 B1 KR 102349056B1
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본원의 실시예 1에 기술된 연구에서 이소타입 대조군 항체(●), 항-PD-1 항체(■), 이소타입 대조군 + 방사선(XRT)(▲) 또는 항-PD-1 항체 + XRT(▼)로 치료된 마우스에서의 평균 종양 성장을 보여준다.
도 3은 본원의 실시예 1에 기술된 연구에서 이소타입 대조군 항체(●), 항-PD-1 항체(■), 이소타입 대조군 + 방사선(XRT)(▲) 또는 항-PD-1 항체 + XRT(▼)로 치료된 마우스의 전체 생존을 보여준다.
도 4는 B16F10.9 종양이 이식된 마우스에서의 항-PD-1 항체 및 방사선(XRT)의 투약을 포함하는 연구 설계를 보여준다(본원의 실시예 2에 기술된 연구).
도 5는 본원의 실시예 2에 기술된 연구에서 이소타입 대조군 항체(●), 항-PD-1 항체(■), 이소타입 대조군 + 방사선(XRT)(▲) 또는 항-PD-1 항체 + XRT(▼)로 치료된 마우스에서의 평균 종양 성장을 보여준다.
도 6은 본원의 실시예 2에 기술된 연구에서 이소타입 대조군 항체(●), 항-PD-1 항체(■), 이소타입 대조군 + 방사선(XRT)(▲) 또는 항-PD-1 항체 + XRT(▼)로 치료된 마우스의 전체 생존을 보여준다.
도 7은 MC38 종양이 이식된 마우스에서의 항-PD-1 항체 및 방사선(XRT)의 투약을 포함하는 연구 설계를 보여준다(본원의 실시예 4에 기술된 연구).
도 8은 본원의 실시예 4에 기술된 연구에서 이소타입 대조군 항체(●), 항-PD-1 항체(■), 이소타입 대조군 + 방사선(XRT)(▲) 또는 항-PD-1 항체 + XRT(▼)로 치료된 마우스에서의 평균 1차 종양 성장을 보여준다.
도 9는 본원의 실시예 4에 기술된 연구에서 이소타입 대조군 항체(●), 항-PD-1 항체(■), 이소타입 대조군 + 방사선(XRT)(▲) 또는 항-PD-1 항체 + XRT(▼)로 치료된 마우스의 전체 생존을 보여준다.
도 10은 본원의 실시예 4에 기술된 연구에서 이소타입 대조군 항체(●), 항-PD-1 항체(■), 이소타입 대조군 + 방사선(XRT)(▲) 또는 항-PD-1 항체 + XRT(▼)로 치료된 마우스에서의 평균 2차 종양 성장을 보여준다.
도 11은 MC38 종양이 이식된 마우스에서의 항-PD-1 항체, 항-GITR 항체 및 방사선(XRT)의 투약을 포함하는 연구 설계를 보여준다(본원의 실시예 5에 기술된 연구).
도 12는 본원의 실시예 5에 기술된 연구에서 이소타입 대조군 항체(●), 항-PD-1 항체(■), 항-GITR 항체(▲), 항-PD-1 항체 및 항-GITR 항체의 조합(▼), 이소타입 대조군 + 방사선(XRT)(◆), 항-PD-1 항체 + XRT(○), 항-GITR 항체 + XRT(□) 또는 항-PD-1 항체, 항-GITR 항체 + XRT의 조합(△)으로 치료된 마우스에서의 평균 종양 성장을 보여준다.
도 13은 본원의 실시예 5에 기술된 연구에서 이소타입 대조군 항체(●), 항-PD-1 항체(■), 항-GITR 항체(▲), 항-PD-1 항체 및 항-GITR 항체의 조합(▼), 이소타입 대조군 + 방사선(XRT)(◆), 항-PD-1 항체 + XRT(○), 항-GITR 항체 + XRT(□) 또는 항-PD-1 항체, 항-GITR 항체 + XRT의 조합(△)으로 치료된 마우스의 전체 생존을 보여준다.
도 14a는 좌측, 기저선 및 우측, 24주째로 화살표에 의해 나타낸 기저 세포 암종(BCC) 환자에서의 폐 전이의 방사선 화상을 보여준다.
도 14b는 좌측, 기저선 및 우측, 16주째로 피부 편평 세포 암종(CSCC) 환자에서의 경부 종괴(neck mass)의 방사선 화상을 보여준다.
Claims (27)
- 종양의 치료 또는 종양 성장의 억제 방법에서 사용하기 위한, PD-1에 특이적으로 결합하는 단리된 항체 또는 이의 항원-결합 단편을 포함하는 약제학적 조성물로서, 여기서, 상기 방법이,
(a) 피부 편평 세포 암종 (cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: CSCC)이 있는 환자를 선택하는 단계; 및
(b) 치료학적 유효량의 PD-1에 특이적으로 결합하는 항체 또는 이의 항원-결합 단편을 이를 필요로 하는 상기 환자에게 투여하는 단계로서, 여기서, 상기 항-PD-1 항체 또는 이의 항원-결합 단편이 중쇄 가변 영역 (heavy chain variable region: HCVR)의 3개의 중쇄 상보성 결정 영역 (HCDR1, HCDR2 및 HCDR3) 및 경쇄 가변 영역 (light chain variable region: LCVR)의 3개의 경쇄 상보성 결정 영역 (LCDR1, LCDR2 및 LCDR3)을 포함하고, 여기서 HCDR1이 서열번호 3의 아미노산 서열을 포함하고; HCDR2가 서열번호 4의 아미노산 서열을 포함하고; HCDR3이 서열번호 5의 아미노산 서열을 포함하고; LCDR1이 서열번호 6의 아미노산 서열을 포함하고; LCDR2가 서열번호 7의 아미노산 서열을 포함하고; LCDR3이 서열번호 8의 아미노산 서열을 포함하는, 단계를 포함하는, 약제학적 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 CSCC가 전이성, 절제불가능 또는 국소 진행성(locally advanced)인, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 CSCC가 전이성이고, 상기 환자가 수술, 방사선, 화학 치료요법 및 다른 항-PD-1 항체로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되는 적어도 하나의 이전의 항암 치료요법으로 치료된 적이 있는, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 환자가 항암 치료요법에 의한 이전 치료에 불내성이거나, 상기 CSCC가 항암 치료요법에 의한 이전 치료 후에 진행하는, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 CSCC가 국소 진행성이고, 상기 환자가 치료적 수술 또는 치료적 방사선(curative radiation)을 받아들일 수 없는, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 항체 또는 이의 항원-결합 단편이 1회 이상의 용량으로 투여되고, 여기서, 각각의 용량이 직전 용량 후 0.5 내지 4주째에 투여되는, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제6항에 있어서, 각각의 용량이 직전 용량 후 2주째에 투여되는, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제6항에 있어서, 각각의 용량이 직전 용량 후 3주째에 투여되는, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제6항에 있어서, 각각의 용량이 상기 환자의 체중 kg 당 1, 3 또는 10 mg을 포함하는, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제9항에 있어서, 각각의 용량이 상기 환자의 체중 kg 당 3 mg을 포함하는, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제6항에 있어서, 각각의 용량이 상기 항체 또는 이의 항원-결합 단편을 50~600 mg 포함하는, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제11항에 있어서, 각각의 용량이 상기 항체 또는 이의 항원-결합 단편을 200, 250 또는 350 mg 포함하는, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 환자가 이전 치료요법에 대해 내성이거나 이에 대해 부적절하게 반응하거나 이의 후에 재발하는, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 항체 또는 이의 항원-결합 단편이 단일 요법으로서 투여되는, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 항체 또는 이의 항원-결합 단편의 투여가 종양 성장의 억제, 종양 퇴행, 종양 크기의 감소, 종양 세포 수의 감소, 종양 성장의 지연, 압스코팔 효과 (abscopal effect), 종양 전이의 억제, 시간 경과에 따른 전이성 병변의 감소, 화학치료제 또는 세포독성제의 감소된 사용, 종양 부담 (burden)의 감소, 무진행 생존 (progression-free survival)의 증가, 전체 생존의 증가, 완전 반응(complete response), 부분 반응(partial response) 및 안정한 질환(stable disease)으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되는 적어도 하나의 효과를 유도하는, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 항체 또는 이의 항원-결합 단편이 상기 환자에게 추가의 치료학적 제제 또는 치료요법과 조합하여 투여되고, 여기서, 상기 추가의 치료학적 제제 또는 치료요법이 수술, 방사선, 화학치료제, 암 백신, 프로그래밍된 사멸 리간드 1 (PD-L1) 억제제, 림프구 활성화 유전자 3 (lymphocyte activation gene 3: LAG3) 억제제, 세포독성 T-림프구 관련 단백질-4 (cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4: CTLA-4) 억제제, 항-글루코코르티코이드-유도된 종양 괴사 인자 수용체(GITR) 항체 (항-GITR 항체), T-세포 면역글로불린 및 뮤신-도메인 함유-3 (T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin-domain containing-3: TIM3) 억제제, B- 및 T-림프구 감쇠기 (B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator: BTLA) 억제제, Ig 및 ITIM 도메인을 갖는 T 세포 면역수용체 (T cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains: TIGIT) 억제제, CD47 억제제, 인돌아민-2,3-디옥시게나제 (indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase: IDO) 억제제, 이특이적 항-CD3/항-CD20 항체, 혈관 내피 성장 인자 (vascular endothelial growth factor: VEGF) 길항제, 안지오포이에틴-2 (Ang2) 억제제, 형질전환 성장 인자 베타 (TGFβ) 억제제, CD38 억제제, 표피 성장 인자 수용체 (epidermal growth factor receptor: EGFR) 억제제, 과립구-대식세포 콜로니-자극 인자 (granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor: GM-CSF), 사이클로포스파미드, 종양-특이적 항원에 대한 항체, 바실러스 칼메트-게랭 (Bacillus Calmette-Guerin) 백신, 세포독소, 인터류킨 6 수용체 (IL-6R) 억제제, 인터류킨 4 수용체 (IL-4R) 억제제, IL-10 억제제, IL-2, IL-7, IL-21, IL-15, 항체-약물 접합체, 소염성 약물 및 식이 보충제로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되는, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 항체 또는 이의 항원-결합 단편이 정맥내, 피하 또는 복강내 투여되는, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 HCVR이 서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열을 포함하고, 상기 LCVR이 서열번호 2의 아미노산 서열을 포함하는, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 HCVR이 서열번호 1에 대해 90%의 서열 동일성을 갖는 아미노산 서열을 포함하는, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 LCVR이 서열번호 2에 대해 90%의 서열 동일성을 갖는 아미노산 서열을 포함하는, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 HCVR이 서열번호 1에 대해 90%의 서열 동일성을 갖는 아미노산 서열을 포함하고, 상기 LCVR이 서열번호 2에 대해 90%의 서열 동일성을 갖는 아미노산 서열을 포함하는, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 항-PD-1 항체가 서열번호 9의 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 중쇄 및 서열번호 10의 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 경쇄를 포함하는, 약제학적 조성물.
- 종양의 치료 또는 종양 성장의 억제 방법에서 사용하기 위한, PD-1에 특이적으로 결합하는 단리된 항체를 포함하는 약제학적 조성물로서, 여기서, 상기 방법이,
(a) 전이성 피부 편평 세포 암종 (CSCC) 또는 국소 진행성 CSCC가 있는 환자를 선택하는 단계로서, 여기서, 상기 환자가 치료적 수술 또는 치료적 방사선을 위한 후보가 아닌 단계; 및
(b) 치료학적 유효량의 PD-1에 특이적으로 결합하는 항체를 이를 필요로 하는 상기 환자에게 투여하는 단계로서, 여기서, 상기 항-PD-1 항체가 중쇄 가변 영역 (HCVR)의 3개의 중쇄 상보성 결정 영역 (HCDR1, HCDR2 및 HCDR3) 및 경쇄 가변 영역 (LCVR)의 3개의 경쇄 상보성 결정 영역 (LCDR1, LCDR2 및 LCDR3)을 포함하고, 여기서 HCDR1이 서열번호 3의 아미노산 서열을 포함하고; HCDR2가 서열번호 4의 아미노산 서열을 포함하고; HCDR3이 서열번호 5의 아미노산 서열을 포함하고; LCDR1이 서열번호 6의 아미노산 서열을 포함하고; LCDR2가 서열번호 7의 아미노산 서열을 포함하고; LCDR3이 서열번호 8의 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 단계
를 포함하고,
상기 항체가 3주마다 350mg 용량으로 정맥내 투여되는, 약제학적 조성물. - 제23항에 있어서, 상기 HCVR이 서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열을 포함하고, 상기 LCVR이 서열번호 2의 아미노산 서열을 포함하는, 약제학적 조성물.
- 제23항 또는 제24항에 있어서, 상기 항체가 서열번호 9의 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 중쇄 및 서열번호 10의 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 경쇄를 포함하는, 약제학적 조성물.
- 삭제
- 삭제
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