KR102287602B1 - 인계 난연성 중합체 및 이를 포함하는 난연성 수지 조성물 - Google Patents
인계 난연성 중합체 및 이를 포함하는 난연성 수지 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102287602B1 KR102287602B1 KR1020170180890A KR20170180890A KR102287602B1 KR 102287602 B1 KR102287602 B1 KR 102287602B1 KR 1020170180890 A KR1020170180890 A KR 1020170180890A KR 20170180890 A KR20170180890 A KR 20170180890A KR 102287602 B1 KR102287602 B1 KR 102287602B1
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- phosphorus
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- retardant polymer
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- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000006736 (C6-C20) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000006835 (C6-C20) arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000027 (C1-C10) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005067 haloformyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006649 (C2-C20) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003358 C2-C20 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006832 (C1-C10) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 coatings Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 42
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 42
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 15
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical group C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ISAVYTVYFVQUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-Octylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ISAVYTVYFVQUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical class [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5K8XI641G3 Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C(C)N1 ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 0 C*c1ccc(*c2ccc(*)cc2)cc1 Chemical compound C*c1ccc(*c2ccc(*)cc2)cc1 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDQSRULYDNDXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(Cl)=O)=C1 FDQSRULYDNDXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006336 epoxy molding compound Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005669 high impact polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004797 high-impact polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthaloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LTVUCOSIZFEASK-MPXCPUAZSA-N (3ar,4s,7r,7as)-3a-methyl-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-4,7-methano-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C([C@H]1C=C2)[C@H]2[C@H]2[C@]1(C)C(=O)OC2=O LTVUCOSIZFEASK-MPXCPUAZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNDQHSIWLOJIGP-UMRXKNAASA-N (3ar,4s,7r,7as)-rel-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-4,7-methanoisobenzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)[C@@H]2[C@H]1[C@]1([H])C=C[C@@]2([H])C1 KNDQHSIWLOJIGP-UMRXKNAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBTRYWRVOBZSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylphenyl)methanediamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(N)N)C=C1 XBTRYWRVOBZSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGSFMPRFQVLGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-triphenylethylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KGSFMPRFQVLGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBODDOZXDKQEFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetramethyl-5-phenylbenzene Chemical group CC1=C(C)C(C)=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C WBODDOZXDKQEFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYNGLSRZLOHZJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,7-triazabicyclo[5.2.2]undecane Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CCNCC2 IYNGLSRZLOHZJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBHPRUXJQNWTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 FBHPRUXJQNWTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZKLXPPYISZJCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1CC1=CC=CC=C1 XZKLXPPYISZJCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLSXEAHYZWLQOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-3-dodecyl-2-methylimidazolidin-3-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1N(CCCCCCCCCCCC)CC[NH+]1CC1=CC=CC=C1 XLSXEAHYZWLQOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIMPAOAAAYDUKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzene Chemical group C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 UIMPAOAAAYDUKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQAINHDHICKHLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaldehyde Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(C=O)=CC=CC2=C1 SQAINHDHICKHLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예 3 및 실시예 4에서 제조된 인계 난연성 중합체의 GPC 측정 결과를 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예 1 및 비교예 1에서 제조된 인계 난연성 중합체의 IR 측정 결과를 나타내는 그래프이다.
실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | 실시예 3 | 실시예 4 | 비교예 1 | ||
중량평균분자량(g/mol) | 1570 | 1200 | 665 | 663 | 1280 | |
인 함량(중량%) | 8.0 | 7.4 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.8 | |
점도(cps, 25℃) | 1100 | 850 | 1000 | 950 | 1270 | |
유리전이온도(℃) | 158 | 164 | 154 | 157 | 171 | |
유전 특성 | 유전율 | 3.12 | 3.78 | 3.36 | 3.12 | 3.80 |
유전 손실 계수 | 0.0076 | 0.0150 | 0.020 | 0.0150 | 0.0160 | |
난연성 | V-0 | V-0 | V-0 | V-0 | V-0 |
Claims (9)
- 하기 화학식 1 및 2로 표시되는 반복단위 중에서 1종 이상을 포함하며, 전체 반복단위 내의 R1 중 적어도 하나는 카보닐기이고,
전체 반복단위 내의 전체 R1 중 상기 카보닐기의 비율은 20 내지 100%인 인계 난연성 중합체:
[화학식 1]
[화학식 2]
(상기 화학식 1 및 2에서,
R1은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 또는 이고;
R2는 각각 독립적으로 C1∼C20의 알킬기 또는 C6~C20의 아릴기이며;
R3은 각각 독립적으로 -CH2-A이며, 이때 A는 하이드록시기, C1∼C10의 알콕시기 또는 이되, 상기 반복단위 내의 A 중 적어도 하나 이상은 이고;
R4는 각각 독립적으로 단순결합, -CH2- 또는 -CH2-O-CH2-이며,
R5는 C1∼C20의 알킬기, C2∼C20의 알케닐기, C2∼C20의 알키닐기, C3∼C20의 사이클로알킬기, C6∼C20의 아릴기 또는 C5∼C20의 헤테로아릴기이고;
R6은 C1∼C20의 알킬렌기, C2∼C20의 알케닐렌기, C3∼C20의 사이클로알킬렌기 또는 C6∼C20의 아릴렌기이며;
R7은 카복실기(-C(=O)OH) 또는 할로포르밀기(-C(=O)X)이고, 이때 X는 할로겐 원소이고;
Ra는 단순결합 또는 C1∼C10의 알킬렌기, C6∼C20의 아릴렌기, C3∼C20의 사이클로알킬렌기, 설포닐기(-SO2-, sulfonyl group)기이며;
m은 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 2의 정수이고;
n은 각각 독립적으로 0 또는 1의 정수이되, 상기 반복단위 내의 n 중 적어도 두개 이상은 1이다.). - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 반복단위는 하기 화학식 3 내지 9로 표시되는 반복단위 중 선택되는 1종 이상인, 인계 난연성 중합체:
[화학식 3]
[화학식 4]
[화학식 5]
[화학식 6]
[화학식 7]
[화학식 8]
[화학식 9]
(상기 화학식 3 내지 9에서,
R1은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 또는 이고;
R2는 각각 독립적으로 C1∼C20의 알킬기 또는 C6~C20의 아릴기이며;
R3은 각각 독립적으로 -CH2-A이며, 이때 A는 하이드록시기, C1∼C10의 알콕시기 또는 이되, 상기 반복단위 내의 A 중 적어도 하나 이상은 이고;
R4는 각각 독립적으로 단순결합, -CH2- 또는 -CH2-O-CH2-이되, 상기 R4가 모두 단순결합인 경우는 제외하고;
R5는 C1∼C20의 알킬기, C2∼C20의 알케닐기, C2∼C20의 알키닐기, C3∼C20의 사이클로알킬기, C6∼C20의 아릴기 또는 C5∼C20의 헤테로아릴기이고;
R6은 C1∼C20의 알킬렌기, C2∼C20의 알케닐렌기, C3∼C20의 사이클로알킬렌기 또는 C6∼C20의 아릴렌기이며;
R7은 카복실기(-C(=O)OH) 또는 할로포르밀기(-C(=O)X)이고, 이때 X는 할로겐 원소이며;
Ra는 단순결합 또는 C1∼C10의 알킬렌기, C6∼C20의 아릴렌기, C3∼C20의 사이클로알킬렌기, 설포닐기(-SO2-, sulfonyl group)기이며;
m은 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 2의 정수이다.). - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 인계 난연성 중합체는 하기 화학식 10 내지 16으로 표시되는 화합물 중 어느 하나인, 인계 난연성 중합체:
[화학식 10]
[화학식 11]
[화학식 12]
[화학식 13]
[화학식 14]
[화학식 15]
[화학식 16]
(상기 화학식 10 내지 16에서,
R1은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 또는 이고;
R3은 각각 독립적으로 -CH2-A이며, 이때 A는 하이드록시기, C1∼C10의 알콕시기 또는 이되, 상기 반복단위 내의 A 중 적어도 하나 이상은 이고;
R4는 각각 독립적으로 단순결합, -CH2- 또는 -CH2-O-CH2-이되, 상기 R4가 모두 단순결합인 경우는 제외하고;
R5는 C1∼C20의 알킬기, C2∼C20의 알케닐기, C2∼C20의 알키닐기, C3∼C20의 사이클로알킬기, C6∼C20의 아릴기 또는 C5∼C20의 헤테로아릴기이고;
R6은 C1∼C20의 알킬렌기, C2∼C20의 알케닐렌기, C3∼C20의 사이클로알킬렌기 또는 C6∼C20의 아릴렌기이며;
R7은 카복실기(-C(=O)OH) 또는 할로포르밀기(-C(=O)X)이고, 이때 X는 할로겐 원소이며;
R′및 R″은 서로 같거나 다르며, 각각 독립적으로 수소, C1∼C10의 알킬기, C3∼C20의 사이클로알킬기 또는 C6∼C20의 아릴기이고;
A1 내지 A14는 서로 같거나 다르며, 각각 독립적으로 하이드록시기, C1∼C10의 알콕시기 또는 이며;
m은 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 2의 정수이고;
p 내지 z는 0 내지 4의 유리수이다.). - 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 인계 난연성 중합체는 중합체 총 중량을 기준으로 인 함량이 5.0 내지 9.0 중량%인, 인계 난연성 중합체. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 인계 난연성 중합체는 1 ㎓에서 유전율(Dk)이 3.8 미만인, 인계 난연성 중합체. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 인계 난연성 중합체는 1 ㎓에서 유전 손실 계수(Df)가 0.015 이하인, 인계 난연성 중합체. - 제1항 내지 제3항 및 제5항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 인계 난연성 중합체를 포함하는, 난연성 수지 조성물.
- 제8항에 따른 난연성 수지 조성물을 이용하여 제조된 인쇄 회로 기판.
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