KR102259062B1 - 개선된 내구성을 가지는 투명한 소수성 코팅 물질 및 이를 제조하는 방법 - Google Patents
개선된 내구성을 가지는 투명한 소수성 코팅 물질 및 이를 제조하는 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102259062B1 KR102259062B1 KR1020167011795A KR20167011795A KR102259062B1 KR 102259062 B1 KR102259062 B1 KR 102259062B1 KR 1020167011795 A KR1020167011795 A KR 1020167011795A KR 20167011795 A KR20167011795 A KR 20167011795A KR 102259062 B1 KR102259062 B1 KR 102259062B1
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- silane
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- fluorinated
- terminated
- acid
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- IJROHELDTBDTPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-nonafluorohexyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F IJROHELDTBDTPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- FMGBDYLOANULLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-isocyanatopropyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN=C=O FMGBDYLOANULLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN=C=O FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
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- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
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- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOKSMMGULAYSTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [SiH4].N=C=O Chemical class [SiH4].N=C=O NOKSMMGULAYSTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
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- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/22—Catalysts containing metal compounds
- C08G18/24—Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin
- C08G18/244—Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin tin salts of carboxylic acids
- C08G18/246—Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin tin salts of carboxylic acids containing also tin-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3225—Polyamines
- C08G18/325—Polyamines containing secondary or tertiary amino groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4266—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain prepared from hydroxycarboxylic acids and/or lactones
- C08G18/4269—Lactones
- C08G18/4277—Caprolactone and/or substituted caprolactone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/71—Monoisocyanates or monoisothiocyanates
- C08G18/718—Monoisocyanates or monoisothiocyanates containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/68—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
- C08G63/695—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing silicon
- C08G63/6952—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing silicon derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/91—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G63/912—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D167/00—Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D167/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/06—Polyurethanes from polyesters
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- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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Abstract
Description
A | B | |
3-이소시아나토프로필 실란 | 74.211 g | 74.211 g |
Capa 3050 폴리에스테르 폴리올 | 54.0 g | 54.0 g |
디부틸틴디라우레이트 | 0.0641 g | 0.0641 g |
테트라에톡시 실란 | 35.8 g | 35.8 g |
퍼플루오로폴리에테르 실란 | 0.349 g | 0.349 g |
이소프로판올 | 461 g | 461 g |
IPA-ST 콜로이드성 실리카 | 233 g | |
0.05M HNO3 | 57.1 g | 57.1 g |
기판 | 물 접촉 각도 | 워터쉐드 각도 (120 μL) |
폴리카르보네이트 | 80° | 26° |
폴리카르보네이트에서의 코팅 A | 112° | 3° |
유리 | 50° | 30° |
유리에서의 코팅 A | 112° | 3° |
아크릴(Acrylic) | 75° | 24° |
아크릴에서의 코팅 A | 111° | 4° |
기판 | 투명도(%) | 헤이즈(%) | 선명도(%) |
폴리카르보네이트 | 92.4 | 1.5 | 100 |
폴리카르보네이트에서의 코팅 A | 92.4 | 1.3 | 99.9 |
유리 | 93.9 | 0.8 | 100 |
유리에서의 코팅 A | 94.1 | 0.3 | 100 |
아크릴 | 94.0 | 0.69 | 100 |
아크릴에서의 코팅 A | 94.0 | 0.4 | 100 |
기판 | 투명도(%) | 헤이즈(%) |
폴리카르보네이트 | 89.0 | 35.0 |
폴리카르보네이트에서의 코팅 A | 90.5 | 4.9 |
폴리우레탄 | 89.2 | 18.8 |
폴리우레탄에서의 코팅 A | 90.6 | 5.9 |
아크릴 | 93.3 | 29.4 |
아크릴에서 코팅 A | 93.8 | 4.2 |
기판 | 코팅 A | 코팅 B |
물 접촉 각도 | 111° | 112° |
워터 쉐딩 각도 | 4° | 4° |
투명도 | 93.6% | 93.9% |
헤이즈 | 0.33% | 0.48% |
50 주기 마모 후의 헤이즈 (Haze after 50 cycles abrasion) |
2.93% | 1.45% |
100 주기 마모 후의 헤이즈 | 3.59% | 1.06% |
Claims (33)
- 폴리우레아 실란, 및 이소시아네이트-말단 실란(isocyanate-terminated silane)과 반응된 2 내지 4 개의 히드록실기를 가지는 폴리카프로락톤 폴리올로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 유기 중합성 실란;
무기 금속 알콕사이드; 및
플루오르화 실란;
으로 구성된 산 촉매화 축합 반응 생성물을 포함하는 소수성 코팅 물질.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 폴리카프로락톤 폴리올은 50 내지 10,000 g/mol 사이의 중량 평균 분자량을 가지는 것인, 소수성 코팅 물질.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 폴리우레아 실란은, 이소시아네이트-말단 실란을 가지는 적어도 2 개의 일차 또는 이차 아민 기를 가지는 아민의 반응 생성물인 것인, 소수성 코팅 물질.
- 제6항에 있어서,
상기 폴리우레아 실란은, 이소시아네이트-말단 실란을 가지는 디에틸렌트리아민의 반응 생성물인 것인, 소수성 코팅 물질.
- 제7항에 있어서,
금속 알콕사이드는, 분자 당 화학식 Si(R1)x(R2)4-x로 나타내는 적어도 하나의 실란 기를 가지는 적어도 하나의 가수분해 가능한 화합물을 포함하고, 이때 상기 화학식에서, R1은 C1-C8 알킬 기, 에폭사이드 기, 비닐 기, 또는 아크릴 기를 나타내고, R2는 가수분해 가능한 알콕시 기 또는 할라이드 기(halide group)를 나타내고, x 는 0, 1, 2 또는 3인 것인, 소수성 코팅 물질.
- 제8항에 있어서,
상기 플루오르화 실란은 화학식 Rf1Si(R1)x(R2)3-x을 가지는 화합물이고, 이때 상기 화학식에서, Rf1은 완전히 또는 부분적으로 퍼플루오르화된(perfluorinated) 단편을 나타내고, R1은 알킬기를 나타내고, R2는 가수분해 가능한 알콕시기 또는 할라이드기를 나타내고, x는 0, 1 또는 2인 것인, 소수성 코팅 물질.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 플루오르화 실란은, 비스-실란 말단 퍼플루오로폴리에테르 또는 플루오로-말단 실란인 것인, 소수성 코팅 물질.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 플루오르화 실란은, (3,3,3-트리플루오로프로필)트리메톡시실란 또는 노나플루오로헥실트리메톡시실란인 것인, 소수성 코팅 물질.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 유기 중합성 실란 및 상기 무기 금속 알콕사이드는 1:10 내지 10:1 사이의 중량비로 존재하는 것인, 소수성 코팅 물질.
- 제12항에 있어서,
상기 플루오르화 실란은 0.0001 내지 1 wt.% 사이의 양으로 존재하는 것인, 소수성 코팅 물질.
- 기판 및 상기 기판 상에 코팅을 포함하는 코팅된 기판으로서, 상기 코팅은 제1항에 기재된 소수성 코팅 물질로 구성된 것인, 코팅된 기판.
- 제14항에 있어서,
상기 기판은 유리 기판, 중합성 기판 또는 금속 기판인 것인, 코팅된 기판.
- 제13항에 있어서,
상기 코팅은 상승된 온도에서 경화된 것인, 코팅된 기판.
- 폴리우레아 실란, 및 이소시아네이트-말단 실란과 반응된 2 내지 4 개의 히드록실기를 가지는 폴리카프로락톤 폴리올로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 유기 중합성 실란;
무기 금속 알콕사이드; 및
플루오르화 실란;
을 포함하는 반응 혼합물을, 산-촉매화 가수분해 축합 반응 조건 하에서 반응시키는 단계를 포함하는, 소수성 코팅 물질을 제조하는 방법.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제17항에 있어서,
상기 폴리카프로락톤 폴리올은 50 내지 10,000 g/mol 사이의 중량 평균 분자량을 가지는 것인, 방법.
- 삭제
- 제17항에 있어서,
상기 폴리우레아 실란은, 이소시아네이트-말단 실란을 가지는 적어도 2 개의 일차 또는 이차 아민 기를 가지는 아민의 반응 생성물인 것인, 방법.
- 제22항에 있어서,
상기 폴리우레아 실란은 이소시아네이트-말단 실란과 디에틸렌트리아민의 반응 생성물인 것인, 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서,
금속 알콕사이드는, 분자 당 화학식 Si(R1)x(R2)4-x로 나타내는 적어도 하나의 실란 기를 가지는 적어도 하나의 가수분해 가능한 화합물을 포함하고, 이때 상기 화학식에서, R1은 C1-C8 알킬기, 에폭사이드기, 비닐기 또는 아크릴기를 나타내고, R2는 가수분해 가능한 알콕시 기 또는 할라이드 기를 나타내고, x 는 0, 1, 2 또는 3인 것인, 방법.
- 제24항에 있어서,
상기 플루오르화 실란은 화학식 Rf1Si(R1)x(R2)3-x을 가지는 화합물이고, 이때 상기 화학식에서, Rf1은 완전히 또는 부분적으로 퍼플루오르화된 단편을 나타내고, R1은 알킬기를 나타내고, R2는 가수분해 가능한 알콕시기 또는 할라이드기를 나타내고, x는 0, 1 또는 2인 것인, 방법.
- 제17항에 있어서,
상기 플루오르화 실란은 비스-실란 말단 퍼플루오로폴리에테르 또는 플루오로-말단 실란인 것인, 방법.
- 제17항에 있어서,
상기 플루오르화 실란은, (3,3,3-트리플루오로프로필)트리메톡시실란 또는 노나플루오로헥실트리메톡시실란인 것인, 방법.
- 제17항에 있어서,
상기 유기 중합성 실란 및 상기 무기 금속 알콕사이드는 1:10 내지 10:1 사이의 중량비로 존재하는 것인, 방법.
- 제28항에 있어서,
상기 플루오르화 실란은 0.0001 내지 1 wt.% 사이의 양으로 존재하는 것인, 방법.
- 제17항에 있어서,
pH 5 이하의 반응 혼합물의 pH를 달성하기 위한 양의 수성의 산 촉매의 존재에서 상기 반응을 실행하는 것을 포함하는 것인, 방법.
- 제30항에 있어서,
상기 반응 혼합물의 pH 는 2 내지 4 사이인 것인, 방법.
- 제30항에 있어서,
상기 산 촉매는 무기산 또는 유기산인 것인, 방법.
- 제32항에 있어서,
상기 산 촉매는 염산, 황산, 질산 및 아세트산으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것인, 방법.
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- 2014-10-02 KR KR1020167011795A patent/KR102259062B1/ko active Active
- 2014-10-02 WO PCT/US2014/058715 patent/WO2015051053A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-10-02 CN CN201480055028.3A patent/CN105765014B/zh active Active
- 2014-10-02 EP EP14850399.8A patent/EP3055371B1/en active Active
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US10113067B2 (en) | 2018-10-30 |
MX2016004338A (es) | 2016-10-13 |
MX381834B (es) | 2025-03-13 |
WO2015051053A1 (en) | 2015-04-09 |
KR20160089361A (ko) | 2016-07-27 |
CN105765014B (zh) | 2019-03-15 |
EP3055371A1 (en) | 2016-08-17 |
CN105765014A (zh) | 2016-07-13 |
CA2926194C (en) | 2021-07-13 |
CA2926194A1 (en) | 2015-04-09 |
US20160237283A1 (en) | 2016-08-18 |
EP3055371A4 (en) | 2016-11-09 |
EP3055371B1 (en) | 2018-01-10 |
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