KR102255828B1 - 구조용 강재 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
구조용 강재 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102255828B1 KR102255828B1 KR1020190167594A KR20190167594A KR102255828B1 KR 102255828 B1 KR102255828 B1 KR 102255828B1 KR 1020190167594 A KR1020190167594 A KR 1020190167594A KR 20190167594 A KR20190167594 A KR 20190167594A KR 102255828 B1 KR102255828 B1 KR 102255828B1
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 51
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 46
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 46
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 43
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 19
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 11
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 8
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000317173 Perla Species 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 etc. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0205—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/26—Methods of annealing
- C21D1/28—Normalising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0273—Final recrystallisation annealing
-
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- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
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- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
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- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
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- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
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- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/54—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with boron
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/009—Pearlite
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Abstract
[관계식 1]
[N] - 0.3*[Ti] - 0.1*[Nb] ≤ 0.001(wt%)
상기 관계식 1에서, [N], [Ti] 및 [Nb]는 각각 강재에 포함되는 N, Ti 및 Nb의 함량(중량%)을 의미한다.
Description
강종 | 합금조성(wt%) | |||||||||||
C | Si | Mn | P | S | Sol.Al | Ti | Nb | V | B | N | Ca | |
A | 0.13 | 0.36 | 1.54 | 0.008 | 0.0012 | 0.028 | 0.007 | 0.027 | 0.002 | 0.0003 | 0.0029 | 0.0014 |
B | 0.15 | 0.27 | 1.24 | 0.011 | 0.0018 | 0.034 | 0.005 | 0.045 | 0.013 | 0.0004 | 0.0035 | 0.0015 |
C | 0.19 | 0.35 | 1.45 | 0.005 | 0.0008 | 0.036 | 0.004 | 0.021 | 0.005 | 0.0003 | 0.0031 | 0.0011 |
D | 0.12 | 0.17 | 1.55 | 0.021 | 0.0021 | 0.022 | 0.001 | 0.032 | 0.031 | 0.0004 | 0.0041 | 0.0015 |
E | 0.14 | 0.45 | 1.45 | 0.015 | 0.0007 | 0.032 | 0.014 | 0.022 | 0.021 | 0.0005 | 0.0044 | 0.0021 |
F | 0.15 | 0.35 | 1.22 | 0.005 | 0.0013 | 0.021 | 0.001 | 0.033 | 0.004 | 0 | 0.0032 | 0.0013 |
G | 0.11 | 0.42 | 1.34 | 0.005 | 0.0003 | 0.016 | 0.001 | 0.027 | 0.028 | 0.0012 | 0.0028 | 0.0011 |
H | 0.12 | 0.22 | 1.54 | 0.008 | 0.0022 | 0.025 | 0.004 | 0.018 | 0.001 | 0.0004 | 0.0052 | 0.0012 |
강종 | 합금조성(wt%) | |||||
Cu | Ni | Cr | Mo | [관계식 1] | [관계식 2] | |
A | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.004 | -0.0019 | 0.044 |
B | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.006 | -0.0025 | 0.046 |
C | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.009 | -0.0002 | 0.069 |
D | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.003 | 0.0006 | 0.033 |
E | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.005 | -0.002 | 0.065 |
F | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.009 | -0.0004 | 0.069 |
G | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | -0.0002 | 0.06 |
H | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.0022 | 0.06 |
시편 No. |
강종 | 제품 두께 (mm) |
슬라브 재가열 온도 (℃) |
압연 종료 온도 (℃) |
압연 후 냉각속도 (℃/s) |
냉각 종료 온도 (℃) |
노말라이징 온도 (℃) |
노말라이징 시간 (분) |
1 | A | 16 | 1134 | 888 | 공냉 | - | 896 | 44 |
2 | B | 48 | 1123 | 855 | 공냉 | - | 893 | 90 |
3 | B | 65 | 1158 | 823 | 8℃/s | 510 | 896 | 111 |
4 | A | 73 | 1172 | 1010 | 공냉 | - | 905 | 116 |
5 | B | 48 | 1138 | 882 | 공냉 | - | 830 | 88 |
6 | C | 18 | 1160 | 851 | 공냉 | - | 896 | 46 |
7 | D | 22 | 1151 | 825 | 공냉 | - | 894 | 56 |
8 | E | 35 | 1138 | 935 | 공냉 | - | 892 | 69 |
9 | F | 48 | 1169 | 920 | 공냉 | - | 908 | 89 |
10 | G | 15 | 1154 | 826 | 공냉 | - | 903 | 47 |
11 | H | 16 | 1138 | 855 | 공냉 | - | 901 | 40 |
시편 No. |
미세조직 | 항복 강도 (MPa) |
인장 강도 (MPa) |
항복비 | 연신율 (%) |
충격 흡수 에너지 (J) (@-40℃) |
표면 크랙 발생 여부 |
|||
페라 이트 분율 (면적%) |
펄라 이트 분율 (면적%) |
경질 조직 분율 (면적%) |
페라이트 평균 결정립 크기 (㎛) |
|||||||
1 | 85.3 | 11.1 | 3.4 | 16.9 | 331 | 474 | 0.70 | 27.7 | 232 | X |
2 | 82.7 | 13.2 | 3.9 | 16.6 | 366 | 531 | 0.69 | 26.7 | 205 | X |
3 | 82.7 | 13.4 | 3.9 | 15.5 | 367 | 532 | 0.69 | 26.7 | 201 | X |
4 | 85.3 | 11.0 | 3.4 | 27.7 | 305 | 448 | 0.68 | 27.7 | 232 | X |
5 | 82.7 | 12.6 | 3.9 | 18.3 | 365 | 530 | 0.69 | 26.7 | 20 | X |
6 | 74.7 | 14.8 | 5.6 | 14.7 | 320 | 518 | 0.62 | 25.6 | 17 | X |
7 | 85.3 | 10.3 | 3.1 | 13.3 | 344 | 476 | 0.72 | 28.3 | 253 | ○ |
8 | 84.0 | 11.4 | 3.6 | 18.9 | 319 | 473 | 0.67 | 27.1 | 22 | X |
9 | 82.7 | 13.1 | 3.9 | 26.3 | 303 | 468 | 0.65 | 26.7 | 301 | ○ |
10 | 88.0 | 4.5 | 7.2 | 18.7 | 285 | 531 | 0.54 | 29.1 | 13 | ○ |
11 | 86.7 | 9.5 | 3.1 | 24.8 | 305 | 437 | 0.70 | 28.3 | 25 | x |
Claims (10)
- 중량%로, C: 0.12~0.18%, Si: 0.02~0.5%, Mn: 0.6~1.6%, Sol.Al: 0.002~0.06%, Nb: 0.001~0.05%, V: 0.001~0.06%, Ti: 0.003~0.009%, Ca: 0.0002~0.006%, B: 0.0002~0.0005%, N: 0.001~0.006%, P: 0.02% 이하, S: 0.003% 이하, Cu, Ni, Cr 및 Mo 중에서 선택된 1종 이상, 잔부 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고, 하기의 관계식 1을 만족하며, 상기 Cu, Ni, Cr 및 Mo 중에서 선택된 1종 이상의 합량은 하기의 관계식 2를 만족하고,
미세조직으로 페라이트, 펄라이트 및 잔부 경질조직의 복합조직을 포함하고,
상기 페라이트의 분율은 80면적% 이상이며, 상기 페라이트의 평균 결정립 크기는 20μm 이하이고,
상기 경질조직은 베이나이트, 도상 마르텐사이트, 시멘타이트 중에서 선택된1종 이상으로, 상기 경질조직의 분율을 5면적% 이하이며,
항복강도는 310MPa 이상이고, -40℃에서의 샤르피 충격흡수에너지는 200J 이상인, 구조용 강재.
[관계식 1]
[N] - 0.3*[Ti] - 0.1*[Nb] ≤ 0.001(wt%)
상기 관계식 1에서, [N], [Ti] 및 [Nb]는 각각 강재에 포함되는 N, Ti 및 Nb의 함량(중량%)을 의미한다.
[관계식 2]
0(wt%) < [Cu] + [Ni] + [Cr] + [Mo] ≤ 0.08(wt%)
상기 관계식 2에서, [Cu], [Ni], [Cr] 및 [Mo]는 각각 강재에 포함되는 Cu, Ni, Cr 및 Mo의 함량(중량%)을 의미한다.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 페라이트의 평균 결정립 크기는 10μm 초과, 20μm 이하인, 구조용 강재.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 강재의 항복비는 0.75 이하이며, 연신율은 25% 이상인, 구조용 강재.
- 삭제
- 중량%로, C: 0.12~0.18%, Si: 0.02~0.5%, Mn: 0.6~1.6%, Sol.Al: 0.002~0.06%, Nb: 0.001~0.05%, V: 0.001~0.06%, Ti: 0.003~0.009%, Ca: 0.0002~0.006%, B: 0.0002~0.0005%, N: 0.001~0.006%, P: 0.02% 이하, S: 0.003% 이하, Cu, Ni, Cr 및 Mo 중에서 선택된 1종 이상, 잔부 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고, 하기의 관계식 1을 만족하며, 상기 Cu, Ni, Cr 및 Mo 중에서 선택된 1종 이상의 합량은 하기의 관계식 2를 만족하는 슬라브를 1080~1250℃에서 재가열하는 단계;
상기 재가열된 슬라브를 800~950℃의 압연 종료 온도에서 제어압연하여 중간재를 제공하는 단계;
상기 중간재를 850~950℃의 온도범위에서, 1.3*t + (10~30)분(여기서, t는 중간재의 두께(mm)를 의미함)간 노말라이징 열처리하여 최종재를 제공하는 단계를 포함하며,
상기 최종재는 미세조직으로 페라이트, 펄라이트 및 잔부 경질조직의 복합조직을 포함하되,
상기 페라이트의 분율은 80면적% 이상이고, 상기 경질조직의 분율은 5면적% 이하이며,
상기 페라이트의 평균 결정립 크기는 20μm 이하이고,
상기 경질조직은 베이나이트, 도상 마르텐사이트, 시멘타이트 중에서 선택된1종 이상이며,
상기 최종재의 항복강도는 310MPa 이상이고, -40℃에서의 샤르피 충격흡수에너지는 200J 이상인, 구조용 강재의 제조방법.
[관계식 1]
[N] - 0.3*[Ti] - 0.1*[Nb] ≤ 0.001(wt%)
상기 관계식 1에서, [N], [Ti] 및 [Nb]는 각각 슬라브에 포함되는 N, Ti 및 Nb의 함량(중량%)을 의미한다.
[관계식 2]
0(wt%) < [Cu] + [Ni] + [Cr] + [Mo] ≤ 0.08(wt%)
상기 관계식 2에서, [Cu], [Ni], [Cr] 및 [Mo]는 각각 슬라브에 포함되는 Cu, Ni, Cr 및 Mo의 함량(중량%)을 의미한다.
- 삭제
- 제8항에 있어서,
상기 중간재의 두께가 25mm를 초과하는 경우, 상기 제어압연 후 5℃/s 이상의 냉각 속도로 750℃ 이하의 온도까지 가속 냉각하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 구조용 강재의 제조방법.
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