KR102150892B1 - 투명비누 제조방법 - Google Patents
투명비누 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102150892B1 KR102150892B1 KR1020200059113A KR20200059113A KR102150892B1 KR 102150892 B1 KR102150892 B1 KR 102150892B1 KR 1020200059113 A KR1020200059113 A KR 1020200059113A KR 20200059113 A KR20200059113 A KR 20200059113A KR 102150892 B1 KR102150892 B1 KR 102150892B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- weight
- soap
- parts
- stearic acid
- Prior art date
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- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011874 heated mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030961 allergic reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0095—Solid transparent soaps or detergents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D13/00—Making of soap or soap solutions in general; Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/06—Inorganic compounds
- C11D9/08—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D9/10—Salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/22—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins
- C11D9/26—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins containing oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/22—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins
- C11D9/26—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins containing oxygen
- C11D9/267—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins containing oxygen containing free fatty acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 투명비누 제조방법의 과정에 따른 모습을 나타낸 사진이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 투명비누 제조방법에 따라 제조된 투명비누 사진이다.
Claims (4)
- 투명비누 제조방법에 있어서,
코코넛오일, 피마자오일 및 팜유로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 오일과 상기 선택된 오일의 100 중량부에 대하여 4 중량부 내지 15 중량부인 스테아르산을 혼합하여 80℃ 이상으로 가열하는 단계;
가성소다와 정제수를 혼합하여 제조한 가성소다수용액을 혼합하는 단계;
트레이싱 포인트에 도달할 때까지 블렌딩하여 겔(gel)화시키는 단계;
설탕수용액을 첨가하고 가열하여 중간 혼합물을 생성하는 단계;
상기 중간 혼합물에 에탄올을 넣고 가열하여 최종 혼합물을 생성하는 단계; 및
상기 최종 혼합물을 몰드에 옮겨 담고, 1 내지 3시간 동안 고형화시키는 단계를 포함하는 투명비누 제조방법. - 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 설탕수용액을 첨가하고 가열하는 단계는, 설탕을 정제수에 녹이는 단계를 포함하고,
상기 설탕수용액은 상기 선택된 오일 100 중량부 대비 50 중량부 내지 60 중량부인 것을 특징으로 하는 투명비누 제조방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 선택된 오일 및 상기 선택된 오일의 배합 비율에 따라 상기 스테아르산의 중량부를 다르게 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 투명비누 제조방법.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020200059113A KR102150892B1 (ko) | 2020-05-18 | 2020-05-18 | 투명비누 제조방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020200059113A KR102150892B1 (ko) | 2020-05-18 | 2020-05-18 | 투명비누 제조방법 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR102150892B1 true KR102150892B1 (ko) | 2020-09-02 |
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Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR102150892B1 (ko) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5425412B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-19 | 2014-02-26 | 有限会社B.bee | 蜂蜜石鹸の製造方法 |
KR20180054067A (ko) * | 2016-11-14 | 2018-05-24 | 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) | 클로렐라 생균 분말을 이용한 기능성 비누 및 그 제조방법 |
-
2020
- 2020-05-18 KR KR1020200059113A patent/KR102150892B1/ko active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5425412B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-19 | 2014-02-26 | 有限会社B.bee | 蜂蜜石鹸の製造方法 |
KR20180054067A (ko) * | 2016-11-14 | 2018-05-24 | 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) | 클로렐라 생균 분말을 이용한 기능성 비누 및 그 제조방법 |
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