KR102133607B1 - 압출된 잔유 탈금속화 촉매 - Google Patents
압출된 잔유 탈금속화 촉매 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102133607B1 KR102133607B1 KR1020147025792A KR20147025792A KR102133607B1 KR 102133607 B1 KR102133607 B1 KR 102133607B1 KR 1020147025792 A KR1020147025792 A KR 1020147025792A KR 20147025792 A KR20147025792 A KR 20147025792A KR 102133607 B1 KR102133607 B1 KR 102133607B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- titania
- catalyst
- support
- alumina
- pore volume
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 238000007324 demetalation reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 221
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 58
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxygen(2-);titanium(4+);sulfate Chemical compound [O-2].[Ti+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002459 porosimetry Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000348 titanium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JEGSVFUREJDEAP-UHFFFAOYSA-L aluminum;titanium(4+);sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Ti+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O JEGSVFUREJDEAP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011275 tar sand Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004231 fluid catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003622 immobilized catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000349 titanium oxysulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005260 alpha ray Effects 0.000 description 1
- VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M aluminum;oxygen(2-);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[Al+3] VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003837 high-temperature calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L molybdic acid Chemical compound O[Mo](O)(=O)=O VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005504 petroleum refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- JUWGUJSXVOBPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-B titanium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Ti+4].[Ti+4].[Ti+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O JUWGUJSXVOBPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/04—Alumina
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/03—Precipitation; Co-precipitation
- B01J37/031—Precipitation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/10—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/063—Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/64—Platinum group metals with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/652—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/185—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with iron group metals or platinum group metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/186—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J27/188—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/186—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J27/188—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
- B01J27/19—Molybdenum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/613—10-100 m2/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/615—100-500 m2/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/63—Pore volume
- B01J35/635—0.5-1.0 ml/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/63—Pore volume
- B01J35/638—Pore volume more than 1.0 ml/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/647—2-50 nm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/651—50-500 nm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/653—500-1000 nm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
- B01J37/0205—Impregnation in several steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/08—Heat treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/06—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/06—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof
- C10G45/08—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof in combination with chromium, molybdenum, or tungsten metals, or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1033—Oil well production fluids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1077—Vacuum residues
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/201—Impurities
- C10G2300/202—Heteroatoms content, i.e. S, N, O, P
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
Abstract
Description
촉매 A 내지 D의 촉매 성질 | ||||
촉매 A | 촉매 B | 촉매 C | 촉매 D | |
티타니아 함량, 중량% | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0.5 |
SA, m2/g | 107 | 100 | 116 | 121 |
PV, cm3/g | 0.76 | 0.78 | 0.87 | 0.83 |
PSD, 부피% | ||||
<100 Å | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
100-200 Å | 23.2 | 2.6 | 17.6 | 21.4 |
200-500 Å | 47.2 | 81.0 | 49.7 | 53.9 |
>500 Å | 29.0 | 16.4 | 32.7 | 24.3 |
>1,000 Å | 23.0 | 13.0 | 21.4 | 17.6 |
촉매 E의 성질 | |
촉매 E | |
SA, m2/g | 235 |
PV, cm3/g | 0.67 |
PSD, 부피% | |
<50 Å | 4.0 |
50-100 Å | 51.0 |
100-200 Å | 43.4 |
200-500 Å | 1.2 |
>500 Å | 0.6 |
촉매 시험 결과 | ||||||||||||
바나듐 전환율, % | 니켈 전환율, % | 황 전환율, % | MCR 전환율, % | |||||||||
209 h | 401 h | 785 h | 209 h | 401 h | 785 h | 209 h | 401 h | 785 h | 209 h | 401 h | 785 h | |
촉매 A | 65.5 | 64.2 | 62.3 | 45.5 | 45.6 | 48.3 | 35.8 | 33.5 | 37.3 | 22.7 | 23.9 | 24.8 |
촉매 B | 73.6 | 71.3 | 69.5 | 50.9 | 52.5 | 52.5 | 38.6 | 37.1 | 39.1 | 27.1 | 25.9 | 27.5 |
촉매 C | 68.8 | 67.8 | 65.0 | 48.1 | 48.8 | 48.8 | 36.2 | 36.4 | 44.2 | 23.3 | 23.3 | 25.7 |
촉매 D | 67.7 | 66.8 | 66.0 | 48.1 | 49.0 | 51.6 | 35.9 | 33.7 | 38.1 | 23.7 | 24.9 | 27.5 |
촉매 E | 60.0 | 54.5 | 24.1 | 38.1 | 40.5 | 17.0 | 68.6 | 66.1 | 16.6 | 38.6 | 36.0 | 12.5 |
Claims (32)
- (a) 티타니아 알루미나의 총 중량을 기준으로 0.3 내지 4 중량%의 티타니아를 갖는 압출성 티타니아 알루미나를 제조하고;
(b) 임의로, 상기 티타니아 알루미나를 해교하고;
(c) 상기 티타니아 알루미나를 압출시켜 티타니아 알루미나 압출물을 형성시키고;
(d) 상기 압출물을 960 ℃ 내지 1050 ℃ 범위의 온도에서 하소시켜 하소된 지지체를 수득함
을 포함하는, 수소처리 조건 하에서 금속을 함유하는 중질 탄화수소 분획의 수소첨가 탈금속화에 적합한 촉매 활성 금속의 지지를 위한 다공성 지지체 물질의 제조 방법으로서,
상기 지지체가 0.7 내지 1.2 cm3/g 범위의 총 기공 부피를 갖되, 상기 총 기공 부피의 40% 초과가 200 Å 초과의 직경의 기공을 갖고, 상기 총 기공 부피의 30% 이상이 200 Å 내지 500 Å의 직경의 기공을 갖고, 상기 총 기공 부피의 10% 초과가 1000 Å 초과의 직경의 기공을 갖고, 상기 지지체가 상기 티타니아 알루미나의 총 중량을 기준으로 0.3 내지 4 중량%의 티타니아를 갖는 티타니아 알루미나를 포함하는, 제조 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
지지체의 티타니아 알루미나가 90 중량% 이상의, 0.4 내지 1.7의 R 값을 갖는 알루미나를 포함하는, 제조 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
단계 (a)의 티타니아 알루미나를, 0.3 내지 4 중량%의 티타니아를 갖는 티타니아 알루미나를 포함하는 최종 지지체를 제공하기에 충분한 양의 티타늄 설페이트를 사용하면서 알루미늄 설페이트 및 티타늄 설페이트를 나트륨 알루미네이트로 공-침전시킴으로써 형성시키는, 제조 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
단계 (a)의 티타니아 알루미나를, 알루미나와, 상기 티타니아 알루미나의 총 중량을 기준으로 0.3 내지 4 중량%의 티타니아를 갖는 티타니아 알루미나를 포함하는 지지체를 제공하기에 충분한 양의 티타니아를 혼합시킴으로써 형성시키는, 제조 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
단계 (a)의 티타니아 알루미나를, 알루미나 분말을 상기 티타니아 알루미나의 총 중량을 기준으로 0.3 내지 4 중량%의 티타니아를 갖는 티타니아 알루미나를 포함하는 지지체를 제공하기에 충분한 양의 티타늄 화합물로 함침시킴으로써 형성시키는, 제조 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
지지체를 980 ℃ 내지 1040 ℃ 범위의 온도에서 하소시키는, 제조 방법. - 전체 티타니아 알루미나를 기준으로 0.3 내지 4 중량%의 티타니아를 갖는 티타니아 알루미나를 포함하는 촉매 지지체로서,
0.7 내지 1.2 cm3/g 범위의 총 기공 부피, 및 총 기공 부피의 40% 초과가 200 Å 초과의 직경의 기공을 갖고, 상기 총 기공 부피의 30% 이상이 200 Å 내지 500 Å의 직경의 기공을 갖고, 상기 총 기공 부피의 10% 초과가 1000 Å 초과의 직경의 기공을 갖도록 하는 기공 부피 분포를 갖는, 지지체. - 제 7 항에 있어서,
티타니아 알루미나 중에 존재하는 티타니아의 양이 상기 티타니아 알루미나의 총 중량을 기준으로 1 내지 3 중량%인, 지지체. - 제 7 항에 있어서,
티타니아 알루미나 중에 존재하는 티타니아의 양이 상기 티타니아 알루미나의 총 중량을 기준으로 2.5 내지 4.0 중량% 범위의 티타니아인, 지지체. - 제 7 항 또는 제 9 항에 있어서,
90 중량% 이상의, 0.4 내지 1.7의 알루미나 R 값을 갖는 티타니아 알루미나를 포함하는 지지체. - 제 7 항에 있어서,
총 기공 부피의 50% 내지 90%가 200 Å 초과의 직경을 갖는 기공으로 존재하는, 지지체. - 제 7 항에 있어서,
총 기공 부피의 30% 내지 80%가 200 내지 500 Å의 직경을 갖는 기공으로 존재하는, 지지체. - 제 7 항에 있어서,
지지체의 총 기공 부피의 15% 초과가 1000 Å 초과의 직경의 기공을 갖는, 지지체. - 제 7 항에 있어서,
기공 부피 및 기공 크기 분포 성질이, 140°의 접촉각 θ 및 25 ℃에서 0.47 N/m의 수은 표면 장력과 함께 대기압 내지 4,000 바의 압력 범위에서 수은 다공도측정계를 사용하여 수은 침투 다공도측정에 의해 측정되는, 지지체. - 수소처리 공정 동안 금속을 함유하는 중질 탄화수소 분획의 수소첨가 탈금속화를 위한 높은 활성 및 안정성을 갖는 촉매의 제조 방법으로서,
다공성 압출된 지지체를 (i) 원소주기율표 6족에서 선택된 하나 이상의 금속속, 및 (ii) 원소주기율표 9족 금속, 원소주기율표 10족 금속 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택된 하나 이상의 금속, 및 (iii) 임의로 인을 포함하는 하나 이상의 촉매제 또는 촉매제 전구체를 함유하는 수용액으로 함침시킨 후, 생성되는 함침된 지지체를 건조 및 하소시켜 지지된 촉매를 제공함을 포함하고, 상기 촉매제 또는 촉매제 전구체는 상기 금속의 산화물로 열적으로 전환 가능하고, 상기 지지체는 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 방법에 의해 제조되는, 제조 방법. - 중질 탄화수소의 수소첨가 탈금속화에서 개선된 활성 및 안정성을 갖는 촉매로서,
a) 티타니아 알루미나의 총 중량을 기준으로 0.3 내지 4 중량%의 티타니아를 갖는 티타니아 알루미나를 포함하는 압출된 알루미나 지지체; 및
b) (i) 원소주기율표 6족 금속에서 선택된 하나 이상의 금속, (ii) 원소주기율표 9족 금속, 원소주기율표 10족 금속 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택된 하나 이상의 금속, 및 (iii) 임의로 인을 포함하는 촉매제 또는 촉매제 전구체
를 포함하고,
c) 상기 지지체가 50 내지 150 ㎡/g 범위의 표면적 및 0.7 내지 1.2 cm3/g 범위의 총 기공 부피를 갖되, 상기 총 기공 부피의 40% 초과가 200 Å 초과의 직경의 기공을 갖고, 상기 총 기공 부피의 30% 이상이 200 Å 내지 500 Å의 직경의 기공을 갖고, 상기 총 기공 부피의 10% 초과가 1000 Å 초과의 직경의 기공을 갖는,
촉매. - 제 16 항에 있어서,
압출된 지지체가 90 중량% 이상의, 0.4 내지 1.7의 R 값을 갖는 알루미나를 포함하는 티타니아 알루미나를 포함하는, 촉매. - 제 16 항에 있어서,
하나 이상의 촉매제 또는 촉매제 전구체가 (i) 몰리브데늄; 및 (ii) 코발트, 니켈 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택된 금속, 및 (iii) 임의로 인을 포함하는, 촉매. - 제 16 항에 있어서,
지지체의 총 기공 부피의 30% 내지 80%가 200 내지 500 Å의 직경을 갖는 기공으로 존재하는, 촉매. - 제 16 항에 있어서,
지지체의 총 기공 부피의 50% 내지 90%가 200 Å 초과의 직경을 갖는 기공으로 존재하는, 촉매. - 금속 함유 중질 탄화수소 공급물의 금속을 제거하기 위한 수소처리 방법으로서,
상기 중질 탄화수소 공급물을 수소처리 공정 조건 하에 제 16 항의 촉매와 접촉시키고 상기 중질 탄화수소 공급물 중의 금속의 함량을 감소시킴을 포함하는, 수소처리 방법. - 제 21 항에 있어서,
중질 탄화수소 공급물을 300 ℃ 내지 450 ℃ 범위의 반응 온도, 25 내지 200 바의 수소압, 150 내지 1500 노르말 리터/리터(Nℓ/ℓ) 범위의 H2:오일 비, 및 0.1 내지 5 hr-1의 공간 속도에서 촉매와 접촉시키는, 수소처리 방법. - 제 21 항에 있어서,
중질 탄화수소 공급물이 니켈, 바나듐 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택된 금속을 함유하는, 수소처리 방법. - 제 21 항에 있어서,
중질 탄화수소 공급물이 황을 또한 함유하고 상기 황의 함량이 금속의 감소와 동시에 감소되는, 수소처리 방법. - 제 24 항에 있어서,
중질 탄화수소 공급물이 미세탄소 잔사(MCR) 함량을 갖고 상기 MCR 함량이 금속의 감소와 동시에 감소되는, 수소처리 방법. - 중질 탄화수소 공급물의 미세탄소 잔사(MCR) 함량을 감소시키는 방법으로서,
MCR 함량을 갖는 중질 탄화수소 공급물을 수소처리 공정 조건 하에 제 16 항의 촉매와 접촉시키고 상기 중질 탄화수소 공급물의 MCR 함량에 비해 감소된 MCR 함량을 갖는 수소처리된 탄화수소 분획을 제공함을 포함하는 방법. - 제 26 항에 있어서,
중질 탄화수소 공급물을 300 ℃ 내지 450 ℃ 범위의 반응 온도, 25 내지 200 바의 수소압, 150 내지 1500 노르말 리터/리터(Nℓ/ℓ) 범위의 H2:오일 비, 및 0.1 내지 5 hr-1의 공간 속도에서 촉매와 접촉시키는 방법. - 제 27 항에 있어서,
중질 탄화수소 공급물이 니켈, 바나듐 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택된 금속을 또한 함유하고, 수소처리된 탄화수소 분획이 상기 중질 탄화수소 공급물에 비해 감소된 금속 함량을 갖는 방법. - 제 28 항에 있어서,
중질 탄화수소 공급물이 황을 또한 함유하고, 수소처리된 탄화수소 분획이 상기 중질 탄화수소 공급물에 비해 감소된 황 함량을 갖는 방법. - 제 16 항에 있어서,
지지체의 기공 부피 및 기공 크기 분포 성질이, 140°의 접촉각 θ 및 25 ℃에서 0.47 N/m의 수은 표면 장력과 함께 대기압 내지 4,000 바의 압력 범위에서 수은 다공도측정계를 사용하여 수은 침투 다공도측정에 의해 측정되는, 촉매. - 제 16 항에 있어서,
공-침전된 티타니아 알루미나를 포함하는 촉매. - 삭제
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201261600022P | 2012-02-17 | 2012-02-17 | |
US61/600,022 | 2012-02-17 | ||
PCT/US2013/026108 WO2013123166A1 (en) | 2012-02-17 | 2013-02-14 | Extruded resid demetallation catalyst |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20140126379A KR20140126379A (ko) | 2014-10-30 |
KR102133607B1 true KR102133607B1 (ko) | 2020-07-13 |
Family
ID=48984692
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020147025792A Active KR102133607B1 (ko) | 2012-02-17 | 2013-02-14 | 압출된 잔유 탈금속화 촉매 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10584288B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP2814602A4 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP6298771B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR102133607B1 (ko) |
CN (2) | CN104411401B (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2864799C (ko) |
SG (1) | SG11201404827WA (ko) |
TW (1) | TWI611836B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2013123166A1 (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA201406208B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI611836B (zh) | 2012-02-17 | 2018-01-21 | Advanced Refining Technologies Llc. | 觸媒支撐物及其製備方法 |
TWI579043B (zh) | 2012-02-17 | 2017-04-21 | 先進精鍊科技有限公司 | 球形觸媒支撐物及其製備方法 |
JP6301923B2 (ja) | 2012-08-02 | 2018-03-28 | サゾル テクノロジー(プロプライアタリー)リミティド | 触媒 |
CA3008905C (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2020-07-07 | Oren Technologies, Llc | Conveyor with integrated dust collector system |
US10604709B2 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2020-03-31 | Magēmā Technology LLC | Multi-stage device and process for production of a low sulfur heavy marine fuel oil from distressed heavy fuel oil materials |
US20190233741A1 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2019-08-01 | Magēmā Technology, LLC | Multi-Stage Process and Device for Reducing Environmental Contaminates in Heavy Marine Fuel Oil |
US12071592B2 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2024-08-27 | Magēmā Technology LLC | Multi-stage process and device utilizing structured catalyst beds and reactive distillation for the production of a low sulfur heavy marine fuel oil |
US12025435B2 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2024-07-02 | Magēmã Technology LLC | Multi-stage device and process for production of a low sulfur heavy marine fuel oil |
US11788017B2 (en) | 2017-02-12 | 2023-10-17 | Magëmã Technology LLC | Multi-stage process and device for reducing environmental contaminants in heavy marine fuel oil |
CN111282560A (zh) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-06-16 | 中国石油大学(北京) | 一种焦化蜡油加氢催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
US20240059985A1 (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2024-02-22 | Advanced Refining Technologies Llc | High activity hydrotreating catalysts and processes using same |
Family Cites Families (46)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3401125A (en) | 1964-05-22 | 1968-09-10 | Chevron Res | Coprecipitation method for making multi-component catalysts |
NL6702572A (ko) * | 1967-02-21 | 1968-08-22 | ||
US4113661A (en) | 1973-08-09 | 1978-09-12 | Chevron Research Company | Method for preparing a hydrodesulfurization catalyst |
US4341625A (en) | 1973-08-09 | 1982-07-27 | Chevron Research Company | Method for preparing a catalyst carrier, a catalyst containing the carrier, and a hydrocarbon hydrodesulfurization process using the catalyst |
US3935127A (en) * | 1974-07-01 | 1976-01-27 | Universal Oil Products Company | Method of catalyst manufacture |
US4152250A (en) * | 1975-12-09 | 1979-05-01 | Chiyoda Chemical Engineering & Construction | Demetallation of hydrocarbons with catalysts supported on sepiolite |
GB1603461A (en) | 1977-03-25 | 1981-11-25 | Grace W R & Co | Process for preparing crystalline allumina |
US4179408A (en) * | 1977-03-25 | 1979-12-18 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Process for preparing spheroidal alumina particles |
US4154812A (en) | 1977-03-25 | 1979-05-15 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Process for preparing alumina |
US4116882A (en) | 1977-12-14 | 1978-09-26 | Continental Oil Company | Method for the formation of alumina spheres |
GB1569525A (en) | 1978-03-03 | 1980-06-18 | Chevron Res | Hydrocarbon hydroconversion catalyst its preparation and use |
US4270779A (en) | 1979-05-18 | 1981-06-02 | Watts John R | Locking device for removable frame structures |
JPS58219293A (ja) | 1982-06-15 | 1983-12-20 | Chiyoda Chem Eng & Constr Co Ltd | 重質油の水素化分解方法 |
US4465790A (en) | 1983-03-17 | 1984-08-14 | American Cyanamid Company | Hydrotreating catalyst |
US4587012A (en) * | 1983-10-31 | 1986-05-06 | Chevron Research Company | Process for upgrading hydrocarbonaceous feedstocks |
US4568657A (en) * | 1984-10-03 | 1986-02-04 | Intevep, S.A. | Catalyst formed of natural clay for use in the hydrodemetallization and hydroconversion of heavy crudes and residues and method of preparation of same |
JPS62199687A (ja) | 1986-04-28 | 1987-09-03 | ユニオン・オイル・コンパニ−・オブ・カリフオルニア | 細孔の大きい触媒を用いる水素化法 |
JPH0214818A (ja) | 1988-04-28 | 1990-01-18 | Harshaw Chem Co | アルミナーチタニア複合体 |
US5089463A (en) | 1988-10-04 | 1992-02-18 | Chevron Research And Technology Company | Hydrodemetalation and hydrodesulfurization catalyst of specified macroporosity |
US4976848A (en) | 1988-10-04 | 1990-12-11 | Chevron Research Company | Hydrodemetalation and hydrodesulfurization using a catalyst of specified macroporosity |
CN1024135C (zh) | 1988-10-04 | 1994-04-06 | 切夫尔昂研究公司 | 使用大孔隙催化剂加氧脱金属和加氢脱硫的方法 |
US5089453A (en) * | 1990-06-25 | 1992-02-18 | Chevron Research And Technology Company | Hydroconversion catalyst and method for making the catalyst |
EP0512778B1 (en) * | 1991-05-02 | 1995-11-29 | Texaco Development Corporation | Hydroconversion process |
US5229347A (en) | 1991-05-08 | 1993-07-20 | Intevep, S.A. | Catalyst for mild hydrocracking of cracked feedstocks and method for its preparation |
US5215955A (en) | 1991-10-02 | 1993-06-01 | Chevron Research And Technology Company | Resid catalyst with high metals capacity |
CA2093412C (en) | 1992-04-20 | 2002-12-31 | Gerald Verdell Nelson | Novel hydroconversion process employing catalyst with specified pore size distribution |
MX9305801A (es) * | 1992-09-29 | 1994-07-29 | Texaco Development Corp | Proceso de hidroconversion novedoso que emplea catalizador con distribucion especificada de tamaño de poro. |
JP3504984B2 (ja) | 1994-09-19 | 2004-03-08 | 日本ケッチェン株式会社 | 重質炭化水素油の水素化脱硫脱金属触媒 |
US6036847A (en) | 1996-03-26 | 2000-03-14 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Compositions for use in catalytic cracking to make reduced sulfur content gasoline |
JP3821521B2 (ja) | 1996-10-22 | 2006-09-13 | 触媒化成工業株式会社 | チタニア−アルミナ担体とその製造方法並びにそれを使用した水素化処理触媒 |
MXPA98005494A (es) * | 1998-07-07 | 2002-07-30 | Mexicano Inst Petrol | Procedimiento para la obtencion de un catalizadorpara la hidrodesnitrogenacion e hidrodesulfuracion de fracciones intermedias y pesadas del petroleoy producto resultante. |
JP4303820B2 (ja) * | 1999-01-26 | 2009-07-29 | 日本ケッチェン株式会社 | 水素化処理用触媒並びに水素化処理方法 |
US7341976B2 (en) * | 2002-10-16 | 2008-03-11 | Conocophillips Company | Stabilized boehmite-derived catalyst supports, catalysts, methods of making and using |
JP2004148139A (ja) * | 2002-10-28 | 2004-05-27 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 再生処理した重質油水素化触媒及びそれを用いた重質油の水素化処理方法 |
JP2003181292A (ja) | 2002-12-25 | 2003-07-02 | Chevron Research & Technology Co | 高活性残油触媒 |
EP1773969B1 (en) | 2004-06-17 | 2015-08-12 | ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company | Two-step hydroprocessing method for heavy hydrocarbon oil |
US7164032B2 (en) | 2004-07-27 | 2007-01-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Supercritical fluid phase synthesis of methylene lactones using novel catalyst field of invention |
BRPI0609410A2 (pt) * | 2005-04-11 | 2011-10-11 | Shell Int Research | método para produzir um produto bruto |
MXPA05012893A (es) * | 2005-11-29 | 2007-11-23 | Mexicano Inst Petrol | Catalizador para la hidrodesulfuracion de residuos y crudos pesados. |
BRPI0918083A2 (pt) | 2008-09-18 | 2015-12-01 | Chevron Usa Inc | processo para hidroprocessar uma carga de alimentação de óleo pesado |
US7964524B2 (en) * | 2009-04-29 | 2011-06-21 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Hydroconversion multi-metallic catalyst and method for making thereof |
CN101890382B (zh) * | 2009-05-19 | 2012-08-29 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种加氢脱金属催化剂及其应用 |
CN101890380B (zh) | 2009-05-19 | 2011-12-21 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种加氢脱硫催化剂及其应用 |
JP5285533B2 (ja) | 2009-08-07 | 2013-09-11 | ホシデン株式会社 | コネクタ及び電子機器 |
SG179173A1 (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2012-05-30 | Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corp | Hydrodesulfurization catalyst for a hydrocarbon oil, manufacturing method therefor, and hydrorefining method |
TWI611836B (zh) | 2012-02-17 | 2018-01-21 | Advanced Refining Technologies Llc. | 觸媒支撐物及其製備方法 |
-
2013
- 2013-01-29 TW TW102103248A patent/TWI611836B/zh active
- 2013-02-14 CN CN201380020504.3A patent/CN104411401B/zh active Active
- 2013-02-14 CN CN201910997489.7A patent/CN110841674B/zh active Active
- 2013-02-14 CA CA2864799A patent/CA2864799C/en active Active
- 2013-02-14 JP JP2014557764A patent/JP6298771B2/ja active Active
- 2013-02-14 KR KR1020147025792A patent/KR102133607B1/ko active Active
- 2013-02-14 SG SG11201404827WA patent/SG11201404827WA/en unknown
- 2013-02-14 EP EP13749186.6A patent/EP2814602A4/en active Pending
- 2013-02-14 US US14/379,137 patent/US10584288B2/en active Active
- 2013-02-14 WO PCT/US2013/026108 patent/WO2013123166A1/en active Search and Examination
-
2014
- 2014-08-22 ZA ZA2014/06208A patent/ZA201406208B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ZA201406208B (en) | 2016-01-27 |
TW201343249A (zh) | 2013-11-01 |
JP2015508708A (ja) | 2015-03-23 |
SG11201404827WA (en) | 2014-09-26 |
CN104411401A (zh) | 2015-03-11 |
TWI611836B (zh) | 2018-01-21 |
CN110841674A (zh) | 2020-02-28 |
WO2013123166A1 (en) | 2013-08-22 |
EP2814602A4 (en) | 2015-12-30 |
JP6298771B2 (ja) | 2018-03-20 |
KR20140126379A (ko) | 2014-10-30 |
CA2864799A1 (en) | 2013-08-22 |
US10584288B2 (en) | 2020-03-10 |
US20160017240A1 (en) | 2016-01-21 |
CA2864799C (en) | 2018-04-10 |
EP2814602A1 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
CN104411401B (zh) | 2019-11-15 |
CN110841674B (zh) | 2022-11-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR102133607B1 (ko) | 압출된 잔유 탈금속화 촉매 | |
JP6506430B2 (ja) | チタニアを含有する改良された残油水素化処理触媒 | |
US10589254B2 (en) | Spheroidal resid hydrodemetallation catalyst | |
EP2969185B1 (en) | Novel resid hydrotreating catalyst |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20140916 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20180214 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application |
|
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20190722 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20200425 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20200707 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20200707 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20230627 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |