KR102120700B1 - 확관가공성 및 내시효균열성이 우수한 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 - Google Patents
확관가공성 및 내시효균열성이 우수한 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 69
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000589 SAE 304 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000916 dilatatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007591 painting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001039 duplex stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002436 steel type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
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Abstract
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 확관가공성 및 내시효균열성이 우수한 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강은, 중량%로, C: 0.01 내지 0.04%, Si: 0.1 내지 1.0%, Mn: 0.1 내지 2.0%, Cr: 16 내지 20%, Ni: 6 내지 10%, Cu: 0.1 내지 2.0%, Mo: 0.2% 이하, N: 0.035 내지 0.07%, C+N: 0.1% 이하, 나머지 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고, Md30(℃) × Grain Size(㎛) 값이 -500 미만이다.
Description
도 2는 Md30(℃) × Grain Size(㎛)에 따른 연료주입관의 원주방향 크랙 수의 상관관계를 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 3은 구멍 확관율 측정방법에 대한 모식도이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 시효균열 한계 드로잉비와 구멍 확관율 범위를 나타내는 그래프이다.
구분 | C | N | Si | Mn | Cr | Ni | Mo | Cu |
실시예1 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 18.3 | 8.3 | 0.1 | 1.2 |
실시예2 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 18.3 | 8.3 | 0.1 | 1.2 |
실시예3 | 0.056 | 0.04 | 0.39 | 1.01 | 18.1 | 8.07 | 0.101 | 0.82 |
실시예4 | 0.049 | 0.036 | 0.39 | 1.06 | 18.1 | 8.1 | 0.099 | 1.09 |
실시예5 | 0.05 | 0.038 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 18 | 9.2 | 0.096 | 0.102 |
실시예6 | 0.051 | 0.041 | 0.4 | 3.62 | 18.1 | 8.1 | 0.104 | 0.102 |
실시예7 | 0.052 | 0.041 | 0.4 | 4.5 | 18.1 | 8.09 | 0.097 | 0.1 |
비교예1 | 0.047 | 0.089 | 0.41 | 0.99 | 18.1 | 8.13 | 0.099 | 0.104 |
비교예2 | 0.054 | 0.108 | 0.4 | 0.97 | 18.2 | 8.12 | 0.103 | 0.1 |
비교예3 | 0.054 | 0.108 | 0.4 | 0.97 | 18.2 | 8.12 | 0.103 | 0.1 |
비교예4 | 0.048 | 0.042 | 0.4 | 2.13 | 18.2 | 8.04 | 0.099 | 0.11 |
비교예5 | 0.048 | 0.042 | 0.4 | 2.13 | 18.2 | 8.04 | 0.099 | 0.11 |
비교예6 | 0.051 | 0.041 | 0.4 | 3.62 | 18.1 | 8.1 | 0.104 | 0.103 |
비교예7 | 0.052 | 0.041 | 0.4 | 4.5 | 18.1 | 8.09 | 0.097 | 0.101 |
비교예8 | 0.048 | 0.054 | 0.37 | 1.01 | 18.2 | 8.11 | 0.103 | 0.101 |
비교예9 | 0.048 | 0.054 | 0.37 | 1.01 | 18.2 | 8.11 | 0.103 | 0.104 |
비교예10 | 0.047 | 0.089 | 0.41 | 0.99 | 18.1 | 8.13 | 0.099 | 0.1 |
비교예11 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 18.3 | 8.3 | 0.1 | 1.2 |
비교예12 | 0.06 | 0.025 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 18 | 8.1 | 0.3 | 0.8 |
비교예13 | 0.048 | 0.041 | 0.42 | 1.0 | 17.9 | 8.07 | 0.1 | 0.091 |
비교예14 | 0.048 | 0.041 | 0.42 | 1.0 | 17.9 | 8.07 | 0.1 | 0.091 |
비교예15 | 0.05 | 0.039 | 0.42 | 1.0 | 18.2 | 8.26 | 0.102 | 0.45 |
비교예16 | 0.05 | 0.039 | 0.42 | 1.0 | 18.2 | 8.26 | 0.102 | 0.45 |
비교예17 | 0.056 | 0.04 | 0.39 | 1.01 | 18.1 | 8.07 | 0.101 | 0.82 |
비교예18 | 0.049 | 0.036 | 0.39 | 1.06 | 18.1 | 8.1 | 0.099 | 1.09 |
비교예19 | 0.053 | 0.038 | 0.4 | 1.02 | 18 | 8.4 | 0.102 | 0.1 |
비교예20 | 0.053 | 0.038 | 0.4 | 1.02 | 18 | 8.4 | 0.102 | 0.1 |
비교예21 | 0.05 | 0.041 | 0.4 | 0.95 | 17.9 | 8.72 | 0.101 | 0.1 |
비교예22 | 0.05 | 0.041 | 0.4 | 0.95 | 17.9 | 8.72 | 0.101 | 0.1 |
비교예23 | 0.05 | 0.038 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 18 | 9.2 | 0.096 | 0.102 |
구분 | C+N | Md30 (℃) |
Grain Size (㎛) |
Md30 × Grain Size |
가공경화지수 n (@ 진변형률 0.3~0.4) |
커링부 원주방향 크랙 수 |
실시예1 | 0.06 | -19.7 | 45 | -886.1 | 0.45 ~ 0.5 | 0 |
실시예2 | 0.06 | -19.7 | 72 | -1417.7 | 0.45 ~ 0.5 | 0 |
실시예3 | 0.10 | -12.8 | 42 | -536.3 | 0.45 ~ 0.5 | 0 |
실시예4 | 0.09 | -16.8 | 52 | -871.3 | 0.45 ~ 0.5 | 0 |
실시예5 | 0.09 | -19.5 | 59 | -1147.8 | 0.45 ~ 0.5 | 0 |
실시예6 | 0.09 | -12.1 | 45 | -545.1 | 0.45 ~ 0.5 | 0 |
실시예7 | 0.09 | -19.2 | 46 | -884.4 | 0.45 ~ 0.5 | 0 |
비교예1 | 0.14 | -12.1 | 55 | -665.2 | 0.40 ~ 0.45 | 2 |
비교예2 | 0.16 | -25.0 | 25 | -625.2 | 0.30 ~ 0.40 | 3 |
비교예3 | 0.16 | -25.0 | 47 | -1175.3 | 0.40 ~ 0.45 | 4 |
비교예4 | 0.09 | 1.0 | 27 | 26.1 | 0.50 ~ 0.55 | 4 |
비교예5 | 0.09 | 1.0 | 68 | 65.7 | 0.50 ~ 0.65 | 4 |
비교예6 | 0.09 | -12.1 | 25 | -302.8 | 0.30 ~ 0.45 | 1 |
비교예7 | 0.09 | -19.2 | 22 | -423.0 | 0.30 ~ 0.40 | 1 |
비교예8 | 0.10 | 3.1 | 20 | 61.4 | 0.50 ~ 0.55 | 4 |
비교예9 | 0.10 | 3.1 | 48 | 147.4 | 0.50 ~ 0.65 | 4 |
비교예10 | 0.14 | -12.1 | 23 | -278.2 | 0.30 ~ 0.40 | 1 |
비교예11 | 0.06 | -19.7 | 21 | -413.5 | 0.30 ~ 0.40 | 1 |
비교예12 | 0.09 | -8.7 | 23 | -199.6 | 0.40 ~ 0.45 | 2 |
비교예13 | 0.09 | 14.2 | 21 | 297.5 | 0.50 ~ 0.70 | 4 |
비교예14 | 0.09 | 14.2 | 47 | 665.9 | 0.50 ~ 0.70 | 4 |
비교예15 | 0.09 | -5.9 | 20 | -118.0 | 0.40 ~ 0.50 | 2 |
비교예16 | 0.09 | -5.9 | 38 | -224.2 | 0.40 ~ 0.55 | 2 |
비교예17 | 0.10 | -12.8 | 24 | -306.5 | 0.40 ~ 0.45 | 2 |
비교예18 | 0.09 | -16.8 | 25 | -418.9 | 0.40 ~ 0.45 | 1 |
비교예19 | 0.09 | 2.0 | 22 | 44.6 | 0.50 ~ 0.55 | 4 |
비교예20 | 0.09 | 2.0 | 55 | 111.6 | 0.50 ~ 0.65 | 4 |
비교예21 | 0.09 | -5.2 | 24 | -125.7 | 0.40 ~ 0.50 | 3 |
비교예22 | 0.09 | -5.2 | 45 | -235.7 | 0.40 ~ 0.55 | 2 |
비교예23 | 0.09 | -19.5 | 22 | -428.0 | 0.30 ~ 0.40 | 1 |
구분 | Md30 (℃) |
Grain Size (㎛) |
Md30 × Grain Size | 시효균열 한계 드로잉비 |
확관율 (HER, %) |
실시예1 | -19.69 | 45 | -886.05 | 3.33 | 75.3 |
실시예2 | -19.69 | 72 | -1417.68 | 3.54 | 77.0 |
실시예3 | -12.7695 | 42 | -536.319 | 3.17 | 75.3 |
실시예4 | -16.7555 | 52 | -871.286 | 3.17 | 75.3 |
실시예5 | -19.454 | 59 | -1147.786 | 3.17 | 75.3 |
실시예6 | -12.113 | 45 | -545.085 | 2.97 | 72.0 |
실시예7 | -19.2255 | 46 | -884.373 | 3.33 | 75.3 |
비교예1 | -12.0945 | 55 | -665.1975 | 2.21 | 62.1 |
비교예2 | -25.0065 | 25 | -625.1625 | 2.34 | 65.2 |
비교예3 | -25.0065 | 47 | -1175.3055 | 2.50 | 66.5 |
비교예4 | 0.9655 | 27 | 26.0685 | 2.21 | 72.0 |
비교예5 | 0.9655 | 68 | 65.654 | 2.21 | 77.0 |
비교예6 | -12.113 | 25 | -302.825 | 2.97 | 62.1 |
비교예7 | -19.2255 | 22 | -422.961 | 2.97 | 62.1 |
비교예8 | 3.0715 | 20 | 61.43 | 2.21 | 72.6 |
비교예9 | 3.0715 | 48 | 147.432 | 1.97 | 75.3 |
비교예12 | -8.68 | 23 | -199.64 | 2.50 | 65.2 |
비교예14 | 14.169 | 47 | 665.943 | 1.91 | 77.0 |
비교예15 | -5.899 | 20 | -117.98 | 2.21 | 65.2 |
비교예16 | -5.899 | 38 | -224.162 | 2.50 | 72.0 |
비교예19 | 2.029 | 22 | 44.638 | 2.21 | 69.1 |
비교예20 | 2.029 | 55 | 111.595 | 2.50 | 75.3 |
비교예23 | -19.454 | 22 | -427.988 | 3.17 | 65.1 |
Claims (7)
- 중량%로, C: 0.01 내지 0.04%, Si: 0.1 내지 1.0%, Mn: 0.1 내지 2.0%, Cr: 16 내지 20%, Ni: 6 내지 10%, Cu: 0.1 내지 2.0%, Mo: 0.2% 이하, N: 0.035 내지 0.07%, 나머지 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고,
C+N: 0.1% 이하를 만족하며,
하기 식 (1)로 표시되는 Md30(℃) 값과, 평균 결정립 크기(㎛)의 곱이 -500 미만을 만족하는 확관가공성과 내시효균열성이 우수한 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강.
(1) Md30 = 551-462*(C+N)-9.2*Si-8.1*Mn-13.7*Cr-29*(Ni+Cu)-18.5*Mo
(여기서, C, N, Si, Mn, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo는 각 원소의 함량(중량%)을 의미한다) - 제1항에 있어서,
C+N은 0.06 내지 0.1% 범위를 만족하는 확관가공성 및 내시효균열성이 우수한 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강. - 제1항에 있어서,
진변형률 0.3 내지 0.4 범위에서의 가공경화지수 n값이 0.45 내지 0.5 범위를 만족하는 확관가공성 및 내시효균열성이 우수한 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 식 (1)의 Md30 값은 -10℃ 이하인 확관가공성 및 내시효균열성이 우수한 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 평균 결정립 크기는 45㎛ 이상인 확관가공성 및 내시효균열성이 우수한 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 스테인리스강의 시효균열 한계 드로잉비(Limited Drawing Ratio)는 2.97 이상인 확관가공성 및 내시효균열성이 우수한 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강. - 제1항에 있어서,
하기 식 (2)으로 표시되는 구멍 확관율(HER)이 72% 이상인 확관가공성 및 내시효균열성이 우수한 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강.
(2) HER = (Dh-D0)/D0 × 100
(여기서, Dh는 파단 후 내경, D0는 초기 내경을 의미한다)
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US17/275,408 US11959159B2 (en) | 2018-09-13 | 2019-08-22 | Austenitic stainless steel having excellent pipe-expandability and age cracking resistance |
JP2021513967A JP7190559B2 (ja) | 2018-09-13 | 2019-08-22 | 拡管加工性及び耐時効割れ性に優れたオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼 |
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PCT/KR2019/010718 WO2020054999A1 (ko) | 2018-09-13 | 2019-08-22 | 확관가공성 및 내시효균열성이 우수한 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 |
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