KR102106722B1 - 에피택셜 탄화규소 단결정 웨이퍼의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
에피택셜 탄화규소 단결정 웨이퍼의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102106722B1 KR102106722B1 KR1020187000978A KR20187000978A KR102106722B1 KR 102106722 B1 KR102106722 B1 KR 102106722B1 KR 1020187000978 A KR1020187000978 A KR 1020187000978A KR 20187000978 A KR20187000978 A KR 20187000978A KR 102106722 B1 KR102106722 B1 KR 102106722B1
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- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 220
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 218
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 192
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 167
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 238000002230 thermal chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 81
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 40
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000879 optical micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011158 quantitative evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003902 SiCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- SLLGVCUQYRMELA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilicon Chemical compound Cl[Si] SLLGVCUQYRMELA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015220 hamburgers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 종래 기술에 의한 SiC 에피택셜 막의 성장 시퀀스를 나타내는 도면이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 에칭을 행한 후에 SiC 에피택셜 성장을 행하는 성장 시퀀스를 나타내는 도면이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 일례에 의해 성장 전처리 에칭을 행한 직후의 SiC 단결정 기판의 표면 상태를 광학 현미경에 의해 관찰한 사진이다.
도 5의 (a) 내지 (c)는, 본 발명의 방법에 의해 기판의 기저면 전위의 관통 칼날상 전위에의 변환이 촉진되는 것을 나타내는 도면이다.
도 6은 본 발명의 예에 따른 SiC 에피택셜 막의 성장 시퀀스를 나타내는 도면이다.
도 7a는 본 발명에 의해 SiC 단결정 기판의 기저면 전위가 관통 칼날상 전위로 변환되는 데 있어서의 버퍼층의 평탄성이 영향을 미치는 것을 나타내는 도면이며, 버퍼층의 평탄성이 유지하지 못하는 경우를 나타낸다.
도 7b는 본 발명에 의해 SiC 단결정 기판의 기저면 전위가 관통 칼날상 전위로 변환되는 데 있어서의 버퍼층의 평탄성이 영향을 미치는 것을 나타내는 도면이며, 버퍼층의 평탄성이 유지되는 경우를 나타낸다.
도 8은 에피택셜 막의 표면을 용융 KOH로 에칭했을 때에 나타나는 에치 피트를 나타내는 광학 현미경 사진.
Claims (8)
- 에피택셜 성장로 내에 규소계 재료 가스 및 탄소계 재료 가스를 흐르게 하고, 열 CVD법에 의해 탄화규소 단결정 기판 상에 탄화규소를 에피택셜 성장시켜 에피택셜 탄화규소 단결정 웨이퍼를 제조하는 방법이며,
에피택셜 성장을 개시하기 전에, 에피택셜 성장로 내에 에칭 가스를 흐르게 하고, 상기 탄화규소 단결정 기판의 표면을 산술 평균 조도 Ra값이 0.5㎚ 이상 3.0㎚ 이하가 되도록 상기 탄화규소 단결정 기판의 표면을 500㎚ 내지 1000㎚ 에칭하고,
상기 탄화규소 단결정 기판의 표면에 기저면 전위를 기점으로 길이 0.5 내지 1㎜로 볼록 형상인 스텝 번칭을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 에피택셜 탄화규소 단결정 웨이퍼의 제조 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 에칭의 후, 규소계 재료 가스 및 탄소계 재료 가스를 상기 에피택셜 성장로 내에 공급하고, 상기 에칭된 상기 탄화규소 단결정 기판의 표면 상에 탄화규소를 에피택셜 성장시켜 버퍼층을 형성하고,
계속하여 상기 버퍼층 상에 탄화규소를 에피택셜 성장시켜 디바이스 동작층을 형성할 때에, 상기 버퍼층을 형성했을 때의 상기 규소계 재료 가스 및 상기 탄소계 재료 가스의 Si 원자수에 대한 C 원자수의 비 C/Si보다도 높은 C/Si로 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 에피택셜 탄화규소 단결정 웨이퍼의 제조 방법. - 제2항에 있어서, 상기 C/Si를 0.3 이상 0.6 이하로 해서, 상기 규소계 재료 가스 및 상기 탄소계 재료 가스를 상기 에피택셜 성장로 내에 공급하고, 1600℃ 이상 1700℃ 이하의 성장 온도, 및, 2kPa 이상 10kPa 이하의 성장 압력으로, 탄화규소를 상기 탄화규소 단결정 기판 상에 에피택셜 성장시켜 두께 0.5㎛ 이상 1㎛ 이하인 버퍼층을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 에피택셜 탄화규소 단결정 웨이퍼의 제조 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 C/Si를 1.0 이상 2.0 이하로 해서, 상기 규소계 재료 가스 및 상기 탄소계 재료 가스를 상기 에피택셜 성장로 내에 공급하고, 1600℃ 이상 1700℃ 이하의 성장 온도, 및, 2kPa 이상 10kPa 이하의 성장 압력으로, 상기 디바이스 동작층을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 에피택셜 탄화규소 단결정 웨이퍼의 제조 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 에칭 가스가 수소 가스를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 에피택셜 탄화규소 단결정 웨이퍼의 제조 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 탄화규소 단결정 기판은 (0001)면에 대해 <11-20> 방향으로 기울인 오프 각도가 2° 이상 4° 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 에피택셜 탄화규소 단결정 웨이퍼의 제조 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 탄화규소 단결정 기판은 (0001)면에 대해 <11-20> 방향으로 기울인 오프 각도가 2° 이상 4° 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 에피택셜 탄화규소 단결정 웨이퍼의 제조 방법.
- 제2항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 탄화규소 단결정 기판의 표면에 있어서의 기저면 전위의 95% 이상이 상기 버퍼층과 상기 탄화규소 단결정 기판의 계면에서 관통 칼날상 전위로 변환되는 것을 특징으로 하는 에피택셜 탄화규소 단결정 웨이퍼의 제조 방법.
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