KR102105733B1 - 흡수제 및 그의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
흡수제 및 그의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102105733B1 KR102105733B1 KR1020157010696A KR20157010696A KR102105733B1 KR 102105733 B1 KR102105733 B1 KR 102105733B1 KR 1020157010696 A KR1020157010696 A KR 1020157010696A KR 20157010696 A KR20157010696 A KR 20157010696A KR 102105733 B1 KR102105733 B1 KR 102105733B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- absorbent
- weight
- surfactant
- water
- absorbent resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 498
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 490
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 290
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 290
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 168
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 284
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 239
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 147
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 57
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 49
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 147
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 73
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 67
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 57
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 52
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 44
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 43
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 38
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 38
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 37
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 36
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 33
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 32
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 22
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 19
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 13
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 8
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229940048053 acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 5
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- NFDRPXJGHKJRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N edtmp Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O NFDRPXJGHKJRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 5
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazolidone Chemical class O=C1NCCO1 IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940120146 EDTMP Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical class OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
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- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical class CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CUNWUEBNSZSNRX-RKGWDQTMSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5s)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol;(z)-octadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O CUNWUEBNSZSNRX-RKGWDQTMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N (z)-1-[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]octadec-9-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,3-difluorophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1F PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALRHLSYJTWAHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropionic acid Chemical compound OCCC(O)=O ALRHLSYJTWAHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002211 L-ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000000069 L-ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 235000010483 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydroxy-[[phosphonatomethyl(phosphonomethyl)amino]methyl]phosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)([O-])=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
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- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- HLB가 1 내지 6인 계면 활성제를 첨가하는 계면 활성제 첨가 공정을 갖는 흡수제의 제조 방법이며,
해당 계면 활성제 첨가 공정은, 흡수성 수지 고형분 1000000중량부에 대하여 30 내지 100중량부 상당량의 상기 계면 활성제가 포함되는 분산액을 첨가하는 공정이며, 또한 해당 계면 활성제 첨가 공정은 건조 공정보다도 후속 공정이며,
상기 분산액은, 흡수성 수지 100중량부에 대하여 0.5중량부 이상, 3.0중량부 이하의 물을 포함하는 계면 활성제의 분산액이고,
또한, 상기 건조 공정 후에 수용성 다가 금속염 첨가 공정을 갖는 경우에는, 해당 계면 활성제 첨가 공정은 해당 수용성 다가 금속염 첨가 공정보다도 후속 공정인 것을 특징으로 하는 흡수제의 제조 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 건조 공정 후에 표면 가교제 첨가 공정을 행하는 경우에는, 상기 계면 활성제 첨가 공정은 해당 표면 가교제 첨가 공정과 동시, 또는 해당 표면 가교제 첨가 공정보다도 후속 공정인 것을 특징으로 하는 흡수제의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 계면 활성제가 폴리옥시에틸렌 알킬 에테르, 소르비탄 지방산 에스테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌 소르비탄 지방산 에스테르, 글리세린 지방산 에스테르, 자당 지방산 에스테르에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 흡수제의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 계면 활성제가 글리세린 지방산 에스테르인 것을 특징으로 하는 흡수제의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 계면 활성제의 분산액이, 40℃ 이상으로 가열한 상태에서 1000rpm 이상의 회전 수 또는 2.5m/s 이상의 날개 선단 주속도로 1분간 이상 교반한 분산액, 및/또는 수용성 분산제를 병용해서 얻어지는 분산액인 것을 특징으로 하는 흡수제의 제조 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 수용성 분산제가, HLB가 10보다 큰 비이온성 계면 활성제, 이온성 계면 활성제 또는 수용성 고분자인 것을 특징으로 하는 흡수제의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 계면 활성제 첨가 공정 후에, 함수율이 6질량% 이하가 되는 건조 공정을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 흡수제의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 흡수제의 흡수 속도(FSR)가 0.25[g/g/s] 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 흡수제의 제조 방법.
- 폴리아크릴산(염)계 흡수성 수지를 70 내지 100중량% 포함하는 흡수제로서, 하우스너(Hausner) 비가 1.18 미만이면서 또한 흡수 속도(FSR)가 0.25[g/g/s] 이상이고 벌크 비중이 0.61g/ml 내지 0.80g/ml인 것을 특징으로 하는 흡수제.
- 제9항에 있어서, 흡수제의 함수율이 3.0질량% 내지 6.0질량%인 것을 특징으로 하는 흡수제.
- 제9항에 있어서, HLB가 1 내지 6인 계면 활성제를, 흡수성 수지 고형분 1000000중량부에 대하여 30 내지 100중량부 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 흡수제.
- 폴리아크릴산(염)계 흡수성 수지를 70 내지 100중량% 포함하는 흡수제로서, 흡수제의 함수율이 3.0질량% 내지 6.0질량%이거나 또는 통액성 향상제를 포함하고, HLB가 1 내지 6인 계면 활성제를 흡수성 수지 고형분 1000000중량부에 대하여 30중량부 내지 100중량부 포함하고,
벌크 비중이 0.61g/ml 내지 0.80g/ml인 것을 특징으로 하는 흡수제. - 제9항 또는 제12항에 있어서, 통액성 향상제를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 흡수제.
- 제9항 또는 제12항에 있어서, 내충격 시험 후에 150㎛ 미만의 입자 비율이 0질량% 내지 4.6질량%인 것을 특징으로 하는 흡수제.
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EP3369480B1 (en) | 2020-01-01 |
CN104703691A (zh) | 2015-06-10 |
EP2905072A1 (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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CN104703691B (zh) | 2018-03-02 |
WO2014054731A1 (ja) | 2014-04-10 |
KR20150067218A (ko) | 2015-06-17 |
US10046304B2 (en) | 2018-08-14 |
JP6092236B2 (ja) | 2017-03-08 |
US20150273433A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 |
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