KR102071013B1 - 고굴절률 물질 - Google Patents
고굴절률 물질 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102071013B1 KR102071013B1 KR1020147032906A KR20147032906A KR102071013B1 KR 102071013 B1 KR102071013 B1 KR 102071013B1 KR 1020147032906 A KR1020147032906 A KR 1020147032906A KR 20147032906 A KR20147032906 A KR 20147032906A KR 102071013 B1 KR102071013 B1 KR 102071013B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- refractive index
- high refractive
- polymer
- molecule
- radicals
- Prior art date
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 31
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 90
- -1 alkyl radical Chemical class 0.000 claims description 85
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 13
- WQADWIOXOXRPLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dithiane Chemical compound C1CSCSC1 WQADWIOXOXRPLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- LOZWAPSEEHRYPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dithiane Chemical compound C1CSCCS1 LOZWAPSEEHRYPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- IMLSAISZLJGWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dithiolane Chemical compound C1CSCS1 IMLSAISZLJGWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YPWFISCTZQNZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiane Chemical compound C1CCSCC1 YPWFISCTZQNZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006117 anti-reflective coating Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- ORGHESHFQPYLAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl radical Chemical group C=[CH] ORGHESHFQPYLAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- CXWGKAYMVASWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dithiane Chemical compound C1CCSSC1 CXWGKAYMVASWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MXVVJAPMTOADGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-dithiazinane Chemical compound C1NCSCS1 MXVVJAPMTOADGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000923 (C1-C30) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 claims 1
- RMRFFCXPLWYOOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl radical Chemical group [CH2]C=C RMRFFCXPLWYOOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001921 poly-methyl-phenyl-siloxane Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002100 high-refractive-index polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 22
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 14
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 239000005046 Chlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000006459 hydrosilylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical class Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- LNUFLCYMSVYYNW-ZPJMAFJPSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[[(3s,5s,8r,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-disulfo Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@@H]([C@]4(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H]1O[C@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O LNUFLCYMSVYYNW-ZPJMAFJPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002009 alkene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LORRLQMLLQLPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-Trithiane, Natural products C1SCSCS1 LORRLQMLLQLPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- IWZSHWBGHQBIML-ZGGLMWTQSA-N (3S,8S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-isoquinolin-7-yl-N,N,10,13-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-amine Chemical compound CN(C)[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)C3CC[C@@]4(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@H]4c4ccc5ccncc5c4)[C@@H]3CC=C2C1 IWZSHWBGHQBIML-ZGGLMWTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004888 1,2-dithianes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HEDYXMHGMMWNBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dithiolane Chemical compound CC1(C)SCCS1 HEDYXMHGMMWNBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIHIYRYYEMJNPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dihydrodithiine Chemical compound C1SSCC=C1 OIHIYRYYEMJNPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSRJKNPTNIJEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guaifenesin Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OCC(O)CO HSRJKNPTNIJEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCLFATIZSZOXBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N S1CSCC1.S1CSCC1 Chemical compound S1CSCC1.S1CSCC1 RCLFATIZSZOXBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFRUBEOIWWEFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[S] Chemical compound [N].[S] PFRUBEOIWWEFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- RBHJBMIOOPYDBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;propan-2-one Chemical compound O=C=O.CC(C)=O RBHJBMIOOPYDBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- YLJJAVFOBDSYAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro-ethenyl-methylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)(Cl)C=C YLJJAVFOBDSYAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004819 silanols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052990 silicon hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005425 toluyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/22—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0803—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
- C07F7/081—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te
- C07F7/0812—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te comprising a heterocyclic ring
- C07F7/0814—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te comprising a heterocyclic ring said ring is substituted at a C ring atom by Si
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/38—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/38—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G77/382—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or silicon
- C08G77/392—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or silicon containing sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G79/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon with or without the latter elements in the main chain of the macromolecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0091—Complexes with metal-heteroatom-bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/548—Silicon-containing compounds containing sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08L83/08—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
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- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/20—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups
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Abstract
Description
R2 | R3 |
1,3,5 트리티안 | 메틸 |
메틸 | 1,3,5 트리티안 |
1,3,5 트리티안 | 1,3,5 트리티안 |
1,3 디티올란 | 메틸 |
메틸 | 1,3 디티올란 |
1,3 디티올란 | 1,3 디티올란 |
1,2 디티안 | 1,3 디티안 |
1,3 디티안 | 메틸 |
메틸 | 1,3 디티안 |
Claims (37)
- 캐리어 원자 및 고굴절률 관능 기를 포함하여 구성되며, 하기 화학식 1을 가지는 분자:
(1)
{위 식에서, W는 캐리어 원자이고; R1은 수소, 하이드록실, 또는 C1-C30 탄소원자 함유 기로부터 독립적으로 선택되며, 상기 C1-C30 탄소원자 함유 기는 선형 또는 가지형 알킬 라디칼 , 선형 또는 가지형 알콕시 라디칼, 알킬비닐 라디칼 (알릴 포함), 사이클로알킬 라디칼, 가지형 또는 선형 알케닐 라디칼, 사이클로알케닐 라디칼, 선형 또는 가지형 알키닐 라디칼, 아릴 라디칼, 치환 아릴 라디칼, 또는 다핵성 방향족 기로부터 선택되고; A는 적어도 2개의 황 원자를 포함하는 황-함유 헤테로사이클릭 구조를 포함하는 고굴절률 기로부터 선택되고; B는 할라이드, 알콕시 기(OR)(여기서 R은 C1-C30 알킬 기 또는 알콕시 기임), 하이드록실, 알킬비닐 라디칼 (알릴 포함), 수소, -(CH2)nSH, -(CH2)nNH2, 글리시딜 라디칼, 또는 이들 중 2 이상의 조합으로부터 선택되고; n은 1 - 10 이고; x는 적어도 1이고; y는 캐리어 원자의 원자가 보다 적은 영(0) 내지 2의 범위이고; z는 적어도 1이고; x + y는 1 ≤x + y≤ 캐리어 원자의 원자가 보다 적은 값; x + y + z는 캐리어 원자의 원자가와 같음}. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 캐리어 원자가 규소, 인, 질소, 게르마늄, 또는 탄소로부터 선택되는, 분자.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 황 원자를 포함하여 구성되는 포화 헤테로사이클릭 화합물, 적어도 하나의 황 원자를 포함하여 구성되는 불포화 헤테로사이클릭 화합물, 또는 이들 중 2 이상의 조합을 포함하여 구성되는, 분자.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 헤테로사이클릭 구조(A)가 3-10 원자의 고리인, 분자.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 헤테로사이클릭 구조(A)가 5-6 원자의 고리인, 분자.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 헤테로사이클릭 구조(A)가 2개의 황원자를 포함하여 구성되는, 분자.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 헤테로사이클릭 구조(A)가 3개의 황원자를 포함하여 구성되는, 분자.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 헤테로사이클릭 구조(A)가 하나 이상의 비-황(non-sulfur) 헤테로원자를 더 포함하여 구성되는, 분자.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 분자가 하기 화학식 1A를 가지는, 분자:
(1A)
{위 식에서, 규소 (Si)가 캐리어 원자이고, R1은 수소, 하이드록실, 선형 또는 가지형 알킬 라디칼, 선형 또는 가지형 알콕시 라디칼, 아릴 라디칼, 알킬비닐 라디칼 또는 이들 중 2 이상의 조합으로부터 독립적으로 선택되고; A는 황-함유 헤테로사이클릭 구조를 포함하여 구성되는 고굴절률 기로부터 독립적으로 선택되고; B는 할라이드, OH, 알콕시 기(OR)(여기서 R은 C1-C30 알킬 기 또는 알콕시 기임), 비닐 라디칼, 수소, 알릴 라디칼, -(CH2)nSH, -(CH2)nNH2, 글리시딜 라디칼, 또는 이들 중 2 이상의 조합으로부터 독립적으로 선택되고; n은 1 -10 이고, x는 적어도 1이고; y는 0-2이고: z는 적어도 1이고 ; x+y는 1 내지 3이며; x+y+z 는 4임}. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 헤테로사이클릭 구조(A)가 티오펜 (테트라하이드로티오펜), 1,3 디티올란, 테트라하이드로-2H-티오피란, 1,3 디티안, 1,4 디티안, 1,3,5 디티안, 1,3,5 디티아지난, 또는 이들 중 2 이상의 조합으로부터 선택되는, 분자.
- 실록산 백본 및 제1항의 분자를 가지는, 폴리실록산 폴리머 또는 코폴리머.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 분자의 캐리어 원자가 상기 폴리머의 백본내로 합체되고, 상기 고굴절률 관능 기가 상기 캐리어 원자에 펜던트된, 폴리머.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 분자가 상기 폴리머의 실록산 백본에 펜던트된, 폴리머.
- 제13항에 있어서, 적어도 1.42의 굴절률을 가지는, 폴리머.
- 제13항에 있어서, 굴절률이 적어도 1.50인, 폴리머.
- 제13항에 있어서, 굴절률이 적어도 1.55인, 폴리머.
- 제13항에 있어서, 굴절률이 적어도 1.60인, 폴리머.
- 제13항에 있어서, 굴절률이 1.42 내지 1.65인, 폴리머.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 폴리머가 하기 화학식 4로 표시되는, 폴리머:
M1 gM2 hD1 aD2 bD3 dD4 eT1 cT2 iQf (4)
{위 식에서, M1 및 M2는 독립적으로 R2R3R4SiO1/2 이고; D1, D2, D3, 및 D4는 독립적으로 R5R6Si02/2 이고; T1 및 T2는 독립적으로 R7Si03/2 이고; Q는 Si04/2 이고; R2 내지 R7 기들은 수소, 하이드록실, 선형 또는 가지형 알킬 라디칼, 선형 또는 가지형 알콕시 라디칼, 아릴 라디칼, 알킬비닐 라디칼, 아미드, 아미노-기, 프로필-머캅토 기, 글리시딜-함유 기, 고굴절률 황-함유 헤테로사이클릭 화합물, 또는 고굴절률 분자 펜던트 기로부터 독립적으로 선택되며, 여기서 R2 내지 R7 기들 중 적어도 하나는 (1) 화학식 1의 고굴절률 분자, 또는 (2) 황-함유 헤테로사이클릭 화합물이고; a는 1 내지 1000이고, b는 0 내지 500이고, c는 0 내지 500이고, d는 0 내지 100이고, e는 0 내지 100이고, f는 0 내지 100이고, g는 1 내지 1000이고, h는 0 내지 1000이며, i는 0 내지 200 임}. - 제21항에 있어서, 상기 폴리머는 화학식 MDaDOL dDH eTcQfM, MHDaDPh bDOL dDH eTcQfMH, MHDaDPh bDOL dTcQfMH, MDaDOL dDvi gTcQfM, MviDaDOL dDvi gTcQfMvi, 또는 MviDaDOL dTcQfMvi 로 표시되고; 여기서 M은 트리알킬실록시 라디칼 또는 디알킬비닐실록시를 나타내고, vi는 비닐 라디칼을 나타내며, OL은 황-함유 포화 헤테로사이클릭 화합물을 포함하는 고굴절률 모노머를 나타내고, DOL 은 고굴절률 모노머를 포함하는 알킬실록시를 나타내며, DH 는 알킬 수소 실록시를 나타내고, Dvi 는 알킬 비닐 실록시를 나타내며, D는 디알킬 실록시를 나타내고, Mvi 는 디알킬 비닐 실록시를 나타내며, MH 는 디알킬수소 라디칼을 나타내는, 폴리머.
- 제13항에 있어서, 적어도 2개의 황 원자를 포함하여 구성되는 상기 헤테로사이클릭 구조(A)는 폴리머의 총 중량을 기준으로 0.1 내지 40 몰%의 양으로 존재하는, 폴리머.
- 제13항의 폴리머를 포함하여 구성되는, 조성물.
- 제24항에 있어서, 상기 폴리머가 폴리디메틸 실록산, 폴리디페닐 실록산, 또는 폴리메틸페닐 실록산을 포함하여 구성되는 코폴리머인, 조성물.
- 제24항에 있어서, 상기 조성물이 경화성 실록산 조성물인, 조성물.
- 제24항에 있어서, 상기 조성물이 코팅 조성물인, 조성물.
- 제24항에 있어서, 상기 조성물이 반사방지 코팅, 콘포말 코팅 (conformal coating), 페인트 제제, 및 퍼스널 케어 제품 제제로부터 선택되는, 조성물.
- 제24항 내지 제28항 중 어느 한 항의 조성물을 포함하여 구성되는, 디바이스.
- 제29항에 있어서, 상기 디바이스가 발광 다이오드, 유기 발광 다이오드, 레이저 다이오드, 도파관, 광 컴퓨팅 디바이스, 광학 저장 매체, 광학 렌즈, 마이크로렌즈, 페인트 제제, 그래디언트 굴절률 광학 부품, 및 다이나믹 그래디언트 굴절률 부품으로부터 선택되는, 디바이스.
- 제26항에 있어서, 산화방지제를 더 포함하여 구성되는, 조성물.
- 제26항에 있어서, 열안정제를 더 포함하여 구성되는, 조성물.
- 제26항에 있어서, UV 안정제를 더 포함하여 구성되는, 조성물.
- 제26항에 있어서, 접착촉진제를 더 포함하여 구성되는, 조성물.
- 제26항에 있어서, 백금족 금속 촉매를 1 - 100 ppm의 양으로 포함하여 구성되는, 조성물.
- 제26항에 있어서, 억제제(inhibitor)를 더 포함하여 구성되는, 조성물.
- 제26항에 있어서, 필러를 더 포함하여 구성되는, 조성물.
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