KR102031054B1 - 디할로디아릴설폰의 이성질체 혼합물로부터 할로아릴 화합물을 제조하는 방법 - Google Patents
디할로디아릴설폰의 이성질체 혼합물로부터 할로아릴 화합물을 제조하는 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 125000003106 haloaryl group Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 8
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- -1 haloaryl compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 63
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 238000010793 Steam injection (oil industry) Methods 0.000 description 19
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- IBRQUKZZBXZOBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfonylbenzene Chemical class ClC1=CC=CC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=C(Cl)C=CC=2)=C1 IBRQUKZZBXZOBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- MNURPFVONZPVLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl MNURPFVONZPVLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GPAPPPVRLPGFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-dichlorodiphenyl sulfone Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GPAPPPVRLPGFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005694 sulfonylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- JJHHIJFTHRNPIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diphenyl sulfoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JJHHIJFTHRNPIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- NDQXKKFRNOPRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-triethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)(OCC)OCC NDQXKKFRNOPRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGWMELCMYSUIOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 HGWMELCMYSUIOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012483 derivatization solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)OCC DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940008406 diethyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920013653 perfluoroalkoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006103 sulfonylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZUNPRDEUXITBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl-4-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonylphenyl]benzene Chemical group C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C=C1 OZUNPRDEUXITBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNAMYOYQYRYFQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4,4-difluoropiperidin-1-yl)-6-methoxy-n-(1-propan-2-ylpiperidin-4-yl)-7-(3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropoxy)quinazolin-4-amine Chemical compound N1=C(N2CCC(F)(F)CC2)N=C2C=C(OCCCN3CCCC3)C(OC)=CC2=C1NC1CCN(C(C)C)CC1 RNAMYOYQYRYFQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJWBTWIBUIGANW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RJWBTWIBUIGANW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZDRSEBCBNFCJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-sulfonylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ol Chemical compound OC1C=CC=CC1=S(=O)=O IZDRSEBCBNFCJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 238000005727 Friedel-Crafts reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003109 Karl Fischer titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical class O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonic acid Substances OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008050 dialkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012374 esterification agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZBLKMCUYSGSIBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-chlorobenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl ZBLKMCUYSGSIBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011403 purification operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XGPOMXSYOKFBHS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F XGPOMXSYOKFBHS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;sulfur trioxide Chemical group O=S(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/361—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving a decrease in the number of carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/35—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions not affecting the number of carbon or of halogen atoms in the reaction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C25/00—Compounds containing at least one halogen atom bound to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C25/02—Monocyclic aromatic halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C25/06—Monochloro-benzene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C25/00—Compounds containing at least one halogen atom bound to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C25/02—Monocyclic aromatic halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C25/08—Dichloro-benzenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C303/00—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
- C07C303/02—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of sulfonic acids or halides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C303/00—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
- C07C303/02—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of sulfonic acids or halides thereof
- C07C303/04—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of sulfonic acids or halides thereof by substitution of hydrogen atoms by sulfo or halosulfonyl groups
- C07C303/06—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of sulfonic acids or halides thereof by substitution of hydrogen atoms by sulfo or halosulfonyl groups by reaction with sulfuric acid or sulfur trioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C315/00—Preparation of sulfones; Preparation of sulfoxides
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- a) 하기 화학식(III)의 디할로아릴설폰 이성질체의 혼합물(M)을 황산과 접촉시켜 하기 화학식(V)의 할로아릴 설폰산 이성질체의 혼합물(M1)을 제공하는 단계:
X-[Ar'-SO2-Ar"]-[Ar"']n-[Ar'-SO2-Ar"]m-X' (III)
(상기 식에서,
n 및 m은 독립적으로 0, 1, 2, 3 또는 4이고;
서로 동일하거나 상이한 X 및 X'는 독립적으로 불소, 염소, 브롬 및 요오드 중에서 선택된 할로겐이고;
서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있는 Ar', Ar" 및 Ar"'는 하기 화학식(IV)의 아릴 모이어티에서 선택된 것이고
(IV)
여기서, R은 수소, 할로겐, 알킬, 아릴, 에테르, 티오에테르, 카복실산, 아민 및 4차 암모늄 중에서 독립적으로 선택된 하나 이상의 기이며,
상기 할로겐은 불소, 염소, 브롬 및 요오드 중에서 선택된 할로겐이고;
상기 알킬은 1 내지 10개의 탄소 원자를 함유한 포화 탄화수소 직쇄 또는 분지쇄이거나, 또는 3 내지 10개의 탄소 원자를 함유한 환형 탄화수소 라디칼이고;
상기 아릴은 N, O 및 S 중에서 선택된 1개 이상의 헤테로원자를 함유할 수 있는 방향족기 또는 C5-C10 방향족기이고;
상기 에테르는 알킬옥시 사슬이며, 이때 알킬은 위에 정의된 바와 같고;
상기 티오에테르는 알킬티오 사슬이며, 이때 알킬은 위에 정의된 바와 같고;
상기 카복실산은 -CO2H기 또는 카복실알킬렌 라디칼이며, 이때 알킬렌은 1 내지 10개의 탄소 원자를 함유한 탄화수소 직쇄 또는 분지쇄이고;
상기 아민은 화학식 -(R1)p-NH2, -(R1)p-NHR2, -(R1)-N(R2)2 (화학식에서, R1 및 R2는 서로 독립적으로 1 내지 10개의 탄소 원자를 함유한 탄화수소 직쇄 또는 분지쇄이거나, 또는 위에 정의된 바와 같은 아릴기이며, p는 0 또는 1임)의 1차, 2차 또는 3차 아민이고;
상기 4차 암모늄은 화학식 -(R1)p-N(R2)3 (+) (화학식에서, R1, R2 및 P는 위에 정의된 바와 같음)의 4차 암모늄염임)
X-Ar-SO3H (V)
(상기 식에서, X는 위에서 정의된 바와 같은 할로겐이고, Ar은 하기 화학식(II)의 아릴 모이어티에서 선택된 것이고
(II)
여기서, R은 위에서 정의된 바와 같음); 및
b) 혼합물(M1)을 물의 존재 하에 반응시켜 하기 화학식 (I)의 할로아릴 화합물을 제공하는 단계
를 포함하는 하기 화학식 (I)의 할로아릴 화합물의 제조 방법.
X-Ar (I)
(상기 식에서, X 및 Ar은 위에서 정의된 바와 같음) - 제2항에 있어서, 혼합물(M)은 4,4'-, 2,4'- 및 3,4'-디할로디아릴설폰의 혼합물인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, a) 단계는 85 중량% 이상의 농도를 갖는 과량의 황산(H2SO4)을 사용한 처리를 통해 수행되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, a) 단계는 200 내지 260℃ 범위의 온도에서 수행되고, b) 단계는 170 내지 260℃ 범위의 온도에서 수행되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, a) 단계에서 산 촉매 또는 알칼리 금속염이 첨가되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, b) 단계는 증기-가수분해를 통해 수행되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 기재된 방법에 따라 제조된 할로아릴 화합물을 사용하는 단계를 포함하는 하기 화학식 (III)을 따르는 디할로디아릴설폰의 제조 방법.
X-[Ar'-SO2-Ar"]-[Ar"']n-[Ar'-SO2-Ar"]m-X' (III)
(상기 식에서, n, m, 서로 동일하거나 상이한 X 및 X', 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있는 Ar', Ar" 및 Ar"', R은 제1항에 정의된 바와 같음) - 제8항에 있어서, 화합물(III)에서 X 및 X'는 둘 다 염소이고, Ar' 및 Ar"는 둘 다 하기 화학식
(상기 식에서, R은 수소, 할로겐, 알킬, 아릴, 에테르, 티오에테르, 카복실산, 아민 및 4차 암모늄 중에서 독립적으로 선택된 하나 이상의 기이며,
상기 할로겐은 불소, 염소, 브롬 및 요오드 중에서 선택된 할로겐이고;
상기 알킬은 1 내지 10개의 탄소 원자를 함유한 포화 탄화수소 직쇄 또는 분지쇄이거나, 또는 3 내지 10개의 탄소 원자를 함유한 환형 탄화수소 라디칼이고;
상기 아릴은 N, O 및 S 중에서 선택된 1개 이상의 헤테로원자를 함유할 수 있는 방향족기 또는 C5-C10 방향족기이고;
상기 에테르는 알킬옥시 사슬이며, 이때 알킬은 위에 정의된 바와 같고;
상기 티오에테르는 알킬티오 사슬이며, 이때 알킬은 위에 정의된 바와 같고;
상기 카복실산은 -CO2H기 또는 카복실알킬렌 라디칼이며, 이때 알킬렌은 1 내지 10개의 탄소 원자를 함유한 탄화수소 직쇄 또는 분지쇄이고;
상기 아민은 화학식 -(R1)p-NH2, -(R1)p-NHR2, -(R1)-N(R2)2 (화학식에서, R1 및 R2는 서로 독립적으로 1 내지 10개의 탄소 원자를 함유한 탄화수소 직쇄 또는 분지쇄이거나, 또는 위에 정의된 바와 같은 아릴기이며, p는 0 또는 1임)의 1차, 2차 또는 3차 아민이고;
상기 4차 암모늄은 화학식 -(R1)p-N(R2)3 (+) (화학식에서, R1, R2 및 P는 위에 정의된 바와 같음)의 4차 암모늄염이고, n 및 m은 둘 다 0임)의 기이며,
상기 방법은
a') 할로아릴 화합물 X-Ar(I) (상기 식에서, Ar은 하기 화학식의 아릴 모이어티이고
X 및 R은 위에서 정의된 바와 같음)을 설폰화 반응시켜, 하기 화학식(V)의 할로아릴설폰산 이성질체의 혼합물(M1)을 제공하는 단계:
X-Ar-SO3H (V)
(상기 식에서, X는 위에서 정의된 바와 같고, Ar은 하기 화학식의 아릴 모이어티이고
여기서, R은 위에서 정의된 바와 같음);
b') 혼합물(M1)을 상기 a') 단계에서 정의된 바와 같은 할로아릴 화합물 X-Ar(I)과 반응시켜, 하기 화학식(IIIa)에 따른 디할로디아릴설폰 이성질체의 혼합물(M)을 제공하는 단계:
X-Ar'-SO2-Ar"-X' (IIIa)
(상기 식에서, X 및 X'는 위에서 정의된 바와 같고, Ar' 및 Ar"는 하기 화학식의 아릴 모이어티이고
여기서, R은 위에서 정의된 바와 같음);
c') 혼합물(M)로부터 4,4'-디할로디아릴설폰 이성질체를 단리시키는 단계;
d') 혼합물(M)에 대해 제1항 내지 제3항 및 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 방법의 a) 및 b) 단계를 수행하여, 상기 a') 단계에서 정의된 바와 같은 할로아릴 화합물 X-Ar(I)을 수득하는 단계; 및
e') 할로아릴 화합물 X-Ar(I)을 a') 또는 b') 단계로 재순환시키는 단계
를 포함하는 것인 방법. - 제9항에 있어서, a') 단계는 할로아릴 화합물 X-Ar(I)을 40 내지 85℃ 범위의 온도에서 SO3으로 처리함으로써 달성되고, b') 단계는 200 내지 250℃ 범위의 온도에서 달성되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 및 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, a) 및 b) 단계는 유리, 금속 규소 함량이 12 중량% 미만인 탄화규소, 선택적으로 페놀성 화합물로 함침된 흑연, 탄탈룸, 퍼플루오르화 중합체 또는 지르코늄 재질의 장치 내에서 수행되는 것인 방법.
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