KR102028116B1 - Multi function working machine for managing of insect raising - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a multifunctional working machine for insect breeding, and more particularly, to a multifunctional working machine for insect breeding, which can perform various management tasks for breeding made during the growth period of insects in one place.
Insect breeding multifunctional work machine of the present invention is a lower frame; It is installed on the lower frame, the cradle is fixed to both ends of the cradle for insect breeding box; A work unit installed at an upper portion of the lower frame and performing a work such as filling a medium in a insect breeding box, feeding a feed; Vibration unit is installed in the cradle, and the vibration to the insect breeding box to discharge the fecal soil of the insect; And a driving unit installed below the vibrating unit and driving the vibrating unit.

Description

Multi function working machine for managing of insect raising}

The present invention relates to a multifunctional working machine for insect breeding, and more particularly, to a multifunctional working machine for insect breeding, which can perform various management tasks for breeding made during the growing period of insects through one device.

In general, insects are used in various fields such as learning, pet care, pollination, natural enemies and environmental purification, feed, food and medicine.

In particular, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) focuses on edible insects, which are fast breeding, high in feed efficiency, and high in nutrients such as proteins, vitamins and unsaturated fatty acids, as solutions to future food shortages. Doing.

In Korea, seven kinds of gourds (brown gourd larvae) called wheat worms were recognized as food ingredients for the first time in 2014. It is designated as an edible insect and is distributed.

 As edible insects are spotlighted as alternative food sources and new high-income crops, the global insect market is growing at an annual average of over 6%, and experts expect this growth to continue.

In addition, at the end of 2016, the number of insect farms in Korea was 1261 households, up 74.2% from the previous year.

Reflecting the trend of the insect industry, various technical developments and continuous researches are being conducted on industrial breeding facilities and breeding methods.

On the other hand, for the breeding of insects, the management of the filling, feeding, feeding insect insects, hydration, fecal hair and discharge, observation, harvesting and washing is performed during the growth of the insect.

Conventionally, because the insect breeding box is placed on a multi-stage breeding farm for mass breeding of insects, the insect breeding box needs to be removed from the shelf for maintenance work and then put in place.

This repetitive work requires excessive labor, and the highlands cause low quality production because economic feasibility is impossible through high-density mass breeding.

Korean Utility Model Publication No. 20-0423611 discloses the technology related to the half-wing breeding box holder and the half-wing mass breeding system. Take out the half-wing breeding box accommodated in the move to a separate work place there is a problem that must be repeated after mounting again.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1753352 discloses a related technology to a mass larval breeding device, but when carrying out management work for breeding, it is necessary to take out a plurality of breeding barrels from the device and proceed with the work, and to reposition it in the device after the work. There is this.

Republic of Korea Utility Model Registration No. 20-0423611 (Aug. 3, 2006) Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-1753352 (2017.06.27.)

The problem to be solved by the present invention is to improve the above problems, various operations such as filling the medium, feeding, insect eggs stocking, water supply, fecal soil separation and withdrawal, harvesting, washing during the growth period of insects It is to provide a multifunctional working machine for insect breeding so that it can be done in one working machine.

The objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects that are not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

The present invention to achieve the above object, the lower frame; It is installed on the lower frame, the cradle portion is fixed to both ends of the cradle for insect breeding box; A work unit installed at an upper portion of the lower frame and performing a work such as filling a medium in a insect breeding box, feeding a feed; Vibration unit is installed in the cradle, and the vibration to the insect breeding box to discharge the fecal soil of the insect; It is provided on the lower side of the vibrating unit, it may provide a multi-functional work machine for insect breeding including a drive unit for driving the vibrating unit.

The mounting portion is installed vertically on the lower side of the lower side and the corresponding other side, respectively, and the mounting support is formed in the center of the mounting support, the mounting support is coupled to the upper end of the breeding box mounting rods can be fixed at both ends It characterized in that it comprises a pedestal.

The work unit is a unit support which is installed vertically on the lower side of one side and the corresponding upper side, respectively, one end is installed on the top of the unit support installed on one side and the other end is a rail installed on the upper side of the unit support installed on the other side And, characterized in that it comprises a work hopper rail rail is installed to enable horizontal movement along the rail at the bottom.

The unit support is characterized in that the left and right rotation around the fixed shaft formed while being installed on the lower frame.

The vibrating unit is installed on the support rod and the support rod is installed inside the support rod, the support rod is installed on the lower portion of the support rod by a hook installed around the rotating shaft, and installed on both ends of the vibration device support, and penetrated through the wire mesh And a vibrating device including a vibrating plate on which a dragon protrusion is formed and a vibrator provided below the diaphragm.

The drive unit has a cam shaft having both ends penetrated through the mounting hole, an eccentric cam installed at an outer circumferential surface of the cam shaft so as to be located inside the vibration device support, and a handle installed at both ends of the cam shaft and pivoting the drive unit. Characterized in that it comprises a.

And a pinion gear installed on an outer circumferential surface of the cam shaft located on the inner circumferential surface of the mounting hole, and a rack gear formed along the inner circumferential surface of the mounting hole to be engaged with the pinion gear.

The insect breeding multifunctional work machine is installed below the drive unit, and further comprises a fecal soil take-out conveyor that can collect fecal soil dropped by the vibrating device on one side of the work machine.

According to the present invention of the configuration as described above can achieve the following effects: various operations such as filling the medium, feeding, insect eggs stocking, hydration, separation and withdrawal of fecal soil during the growing period of insects, harvesting, washing, etc. It can be done in one working machine, and the vitalization of the management work for insect breeding can be aimed at.

1 is a perspective view of a multifunctional working machine for insect breeding according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a plan view showing a state in which the cradle for the insect breeding box mounted on the cradle of the multifunctional working device for insect breeding according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a cross-sectional view showing the driving of the vibration unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Advantages and features of the present invention and methods for achieving them will be apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in detail with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but will be implemented in various forms, and only the present embodiments are intended to complete the disclosure of the present invention, and the general knowledge in the art to which the present invention pertains. It is provided to fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art, and the present invention is defined only by the scope of the claims.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Regardless of the drawings, the same reference numbers refer to the same components, and “and / or” includes each and every combination of one or more of the items mentioned.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. In this specification, the singular also includes the plural unless specifically stated otherwise in the phrase. As used herein, "comprises" and / or "comprising" does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other components in addition to the mentioned components.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used in the present specification may be used in a sense that can be commonly understood by those skilled in the art. In addition, the terms defined in the commonly used dictionaries are not ideally or excessively interpreted unless they are specifically defined clearly.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a perspective view of a multifunctional working device for insect breeding according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a view illustrating a state in which a cradle for an insect breeding box is mounted on a cradle of a multifunctional working device for insect breeding according to an embodiment of the present invention. Top view.

As shown in Figure 1 to 2, multi-functional work machine for insect breeding includes a lower frame 10, the mounting portion 20, the work unit 30, the vibration unit 40, the drive unit 50.

The lower frame 10 is installed under the insect breeding multifunctional work machine, and serves as a pedestal under the insect breeding multifunctional work machine.

The lower frame 10 is preferably formed in a rectangular frame shape in order to stably support and support the multifunctional working device for insect breeding, and in this case, each end of the plurality of unit frames are coupled using a bracket (not shown). Or by welding.

The multifunctional working device for insect breeding is a device capable of performing various management tasks made in the growth period of insects by horizontally switching a cradle for insect breeding boxes in which a plurality of insect breeding boxes are arranged and arranged vertically, the lower frame ( 10) In the upper portion is provided with a cradle 20 that can be supported by horizontally mounted cradle mounted insect breeding box.

The mounting portion 20 includes a mounting support 22 installed vertically on one side of the lower frame 10 and the other of the corresponding upper portion.

A mounting hole 23 is formed in the center of the mounting support 22, and the mounting hole 23 will be described in detail in the description of the driving unit 50.

The pedestal 26 is coupled to the upper end of the mounting support 22 can be fixed to both ends of the holder for insect breeding box. The pedestal 26 is preferably formed in a U-shape to facilitate the mounting of the cradle for the insect breeding box in a cylindrical shape, but is not limited thereto.

The work unit 30 is a device capable of performing operations such as filling the medium, feeding the feed in the insect breeding box, is installed on the lower frame 10, the unit support 32, the rail 34, The work hopper 36 is included.

The unit support 32 is vertically installed on one side of the lower frame 10 and the corresponding other side, respectively, and serves as a support of the work unit 30.

The rail 34 serves as a work path for moving the work hopper 36, and one end of the rail 34 is located above the unit support 32 installed at one side, and the other end is installed at the corresponding other side. It is installed on the upper support 32, respectively.

The upper side of the rail 34, the work hopper 36 is installed on the lower rail wheel 37 is installed to move horizontally along the rail 34, the medium filling in the insect breeding box, feeding is carried out.

However, since the work performed in the work hopper 36 is a top-down rail 34 is to be installed at a position higher than the pedestal 26, the unit support 32 should be longer than the mounting support 22. .

In addition, when the insect breeding cradle holder is fixed to the cradle 20, the unit support 32 can be rotated left and right around the fixed shaft formed while being installed on the lower frame 10 to provide ease. Is installed.

 On the other hand, the work hopper 36 may be further provided with a roller 38 on one side to make a uniform product of the medium and feed.

The operation of the work hopper 36 is made to a motor (not shown), which can achieve vitalization of management work for insect breeding.

The vibrating unit 40 is installed in the mounting portion 20, and serves to discharge the fecal soil of the insect by giving a vibration to the insect breeding box.

In more detail with respect to the vibration unit 40, the support rod 42 is installed inside the holder support 22, using the hook 43 to the support rod 42, the vibration device support 44 and vibration The device 46 is installed.

The vibrator support 44 can be folded around the pivot.

When the pivot shaft is coupled, one end of the hook 43 is installed at the center of the pivot shaft, and the other end of the hook 43 is fixed to the support rod 42.

The vibrator 46 is installed at both ends of the vibrator support 44, and includes a vibrating plate 47 and a vibrator 48.

An upper surface of the diaphragm 47 is formed with a penetrating protrusion 47a that can be fixed through a wire mesh installed on the bottom surface of the insect breeding box.

The vibrator 48 is installed below the diaphragm 47 and generates vibrations applied to the insect breeding box.

On the other hand, the driving unit 50 is installed below the vibrator 40 and serves to directly drive the vibrator 40.

In order for the driving unit 50 to be installed below the vibrating unit 40, both ends of the cam shaft 52 serving as the central axis of the driving unit 50 must pass through the mounting hole 23.

An eccentric cam 56 is installed on an outer circumferential surface of the cam shaft 52, and the eccentric cam 56 should be installed to be located inside the vibrator support 44.

In addition, a handle 58 may be installed at both ends of the cam shaft 52 to rotate the driving unit 50.

In other words, the operator can rotate the handle 58 to move the cam shaft 52 up or down, thereby expanding the angle of the vibrator support 44 according to the position of the eccentric cam 56 Will change. More detailed driving of the vibrator 40 by the driving unit 50 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 3.

At this time, a pinion gear 54 is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the camshaft 52, and the mounting hole 23 is formed with a rack gear 24 to be engaged with the pinion gear 54 along the inner circumferential surface, when fecal soil hair work is performed. In addition, the camshaft 52 may be easily fixed while the vibrator support 44 is fully extended.

A fecal soil extraction conveyor 60 that can collect fecal soil dropped by the vibrator 40 on one side of the work machine may be additionally installed, and a fecal soil collection box 62 is separately provided on one side of the fecal soil removal conveyor 60. A clean work environment can be created.

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the driving of the vibration unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3a is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the vibrator support is fully deployed, Figure 3b is a state in which the vibrator support is folded by the cam shaft movement. 3C is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the vibrator support is folded to the maximum by camshaft movement.

As shown in FIG. 3, the eccentric cam 56 is installed inside the vibrator support 44, and the spread angle of the vibrator support 44 is changed according to the position of the eccentric cam 56. .

Referring to FIG. 3A, when the gentle outer circumferential surface of the eccentric cam 56 abuts against the inner surface of the vibrator support 44, the vibrator support 44 is fully unfolded and the vibrator 46. The diaphragm 47 is coupled to the wire mesh of the insect breeding box.

At this time, the pinion gear 54 formed in the cam shaft 52 is preferably located at the upper end of the inner circumferential surface of the mounting hole (23).

3B and 3C, as the cam shaft 52 moves downward, the eccentric cam 56 is gradually separated from the inner surface of the vibrator support 44, and the vibrator support 44 is provided. Will be folded.

As the vibration device support 44 is folded, the vibration plate 47 coupled with the wire mesh of the insect breeding box is separated.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains may implement the present invention in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features thereof. You will understand that. Therefore, the embodiments described above are to be understood in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive.

10: lower frame
20: holder
22: mounting support
23: mounting hole
24: rack gear
26: pedestal
30: work unit
32: unit support
34: rail
36: work hopper
37: rail wheel
40: vibrating part
42: support rod
43: hanger
44: vibrator support
46: vibration device
47: diaphragm
47a: Wire penetrating protrusion
48: vibrator
50: drive unit
52: camshaft
54: pinion gear
56: eccentric cam
58: handle
60: conveyor
62: Fecal Soil Collection Box

Claims (8)

In the multifunctional work machine for insect breeding,
Lower frame 10;
It is installed on the lower frame 10, the cradle 20 is fixed to both ends of the cradle for insect breeding box;
A work unit 30 installed above the lower frame 10 and performing a work such as filling a medium in the insect breeding box, feeding the feed;
Vibration unit 40 is installed in the mounting portion 20, to impart a vibration to the insect breeding box to discharge the fecal soil of the insect;
Multifunctional working machine for insect breeding comprising a; is installed below the vibrator 40, the drive unit 50 for driving the vibrator (40). The method of claim 1,
The mounting portion 20,
A mounting support 22 installed vertically on one side of the lower frame 10 and a corresponding upper side of the lower frame 10 and having a mounting hole 23 formed in a central portion thereof;
A rack gear 24 formed along an inner circumferential surface of the mounting hole 23;
Coupled to the top of the mounting support (22), multifunctional working device for insect breeding, characterized in that it comprises a pedestal (26) fixed to both ends of the cradle for insect breeding box. The method of claim 1,
The work unit 30,
A unit support 32 installed vertically on one side of the lower frame 10 and a corresponding upper portion of the lower frame 10;
One end is installed on the top of the unit support 32 installed on one side and the other end is a rail 34 is installed on the top of the unit support 32 installed on the other side,
Multifunctional work machine for insect breeding, characterized in that it comprises a work hopper (36) is installed rail wheels (37) to be horizontally moved along the rail (34) at the bottom. The method of claim 3, wherein
The unit support 32,
Multifunctional work machine for insect breeding, characterized in that the left and right rotation around the fixed shaft formed while being installed on the lower frame (10). The method of claim 1,
The vibration unit 40,
Support rod 42 is installed inside the mounting portion 20,
A vibrator support 44 installed below the support rod 42 by a hook 43 installed on the support rod 42 and capable of being folded around the pivot shaft;
Vibrators installed at both ends of the vibrating device support 44, the diaphragm 47 and a vibrator installed under the diaphragm 47 formed with a penetrating protrusion 47a that can be fixed through the wire mesh installed on the bottom of the insect breeding box. Multifunctional working machine for insect breeding, characterized in that it comprises a vibration device (46) having a (48). The method of claim 1,
The drive unit 50,
Both ends are installed through the mounting portion 20, the cam shaft 52, the pinion gear 54 is installed on the outer peripheral surface,
An eccentric cam 56 positioned below the vibrator 40 and installed on an outer circumferential surface of the cam shaft 52;
Multifunction working machine for insect breeding, characterized in that it comprises a handle 58 is installed on both ends of the cam shaft 52 to rotate the drive unit (50). delete The method of claim 1,
The multifunctional work machine for insect breeding, which is installed below the drive unit 50 and further comprises a fecal soil take-out conveyor 60 which collects fecal soil dropped by the vibrator 40 on one side of the work machine.

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