KR102013746B1 - 고온-용융 적층된 화장판 - Google Patents
고온-용융 적층된 화장판 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102013746B1 KR102013746B1 KR1020187027668A KR20187027668A KR102013746B1 KR 102013746 B1 KR102013746 B1 KR 102013746B1 KR 1020187027668 A KR1020187027668 A KR 1020187027668A KR 20187027668 A KR20187027668 A KR 20187027668A KR 102013746 B1 KR102013746 B1 KR 102013746B1
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 예를 들어 층상 구조체인 A-B-C-D-E를 나타내는 바닥 마감재로서의 화장판의 또 다른 실시예의 단면을 도시한다. 이러한 실시예에서, 상기 층들은 하기의 것들로 구성된다: A 층(50 ㎛) 94 중량%의 Surlyn 이오노머 및 6 중량%의 충전재로서의 실리카; B 층(230 ㎛) 87 중량%의 Surlyn 이오노머 및 13 중량%의 메탈로센 폴리에틸렌; C 층(20 ㎛) 타이를 위한 변형된 플라스틱으로서 말레산 무수물로 변형된 폴리에틸렌; D 층(300 ㎛) 카제인 잉크를 이용하여 그 상면이 프린트되고 프라이머가 코팅(10 ㎛)되는 종이 또는 플라스틱 필름. E 층(2000 ㎛) WPC.
도 3은 예를 들어 층상 구조체인 F-A-B-C-D를 나타내는 가구 필름으로서의 화장판의 또 다른 실시예의 단면을 도시한다. 이러한 실시예에서, 상기 층들은 하기의 것들로 구성된다: F 층(50 ㎛) 니스; A 층(80 ㎛) 100 중량%의 압출가능한 이오노머; B 층(150 ㎛) 91 중량%의 A 층에서의 것과 동일한 이오노머 및 9 중량%의 메탈로센 폴리에틸렌; C 층(5 ㎛) 타이를 위한 변형된 플라스틱으로서의 말레산 무수물로 변형된 폴리에틸렌; D 층(100 ㎛) 카제인 잉크를 이용하여 그 상면이 프린트되고 프라이머가 코팅(10 ㎛)되는 PET. 일 변형예에서는, BOPP(biaxially orientated polypropylene; 이축 연신된 폴리프로필렌)이 D 층에서 PET 대신에 사용되었다.
도 4는 예를 들어 층상 구조체인 A-B-C-D-E를 나타내는 가구 필름으로서의 본 발명에 따른 화장판의 또 다른 실시예의 단면을 도시한다. 이러한 실시예에서, 상기 층들은 하기의 것들로 구성된다: A 층(80 ㎛) 100 중량%의 Surlyn 이오노머; B 층(120 ㎛) 95 중량%의 A 층에서의 것과 동일한 Surlyn 이오노머 및 5 중량%의 메탈로센 폴리에틸렌; C 층(10 ㎛) 타이를 위한 변형된 플라스틱으로서의 말레산 무수물로 변형된 폴리에틸렌; D 층 (90 ㎛) 카제인 잉크를 이용하여 그 상면이 프린트되고 프라이머가 코팅(10 ㎛)되는 종이; E 층(1500 ㎛) 합판, 목재.
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 방법의 개략적이고 대표적인 구조를 도시한다. 이때, 예를 들어 충전재를 함유하는 이오노머로 구성되는 A 층, 이오노머 및 폴리에틸렌을 포함하는 중간 중합체층, 및 용융 물질(2)로서 (기판면) 타이층 C로 이루어진 복합체가 200 내지 280 ℃의 온도에서 노즐(1)을 통해 공압출된 다음, 동일 온도에서 기판면 상에 종이 D의 층(3)에 즉시 연결되고, 상기 종이 층은 그 상부가 프린트되고 로울러(4), 예를 들어 고무 로울러를 통해 공급된다. 상기 D 층 및 층상 복합체인 A-B-C는 고온-용융 적층되고, 이들이 모이는(converged) 것과 동시에 또는 이들이 모인 후 즉시 예를 들어 150 내지 300 ℃의 범위의 온도에서 양각 로울러(5) 및 로울러(4) 사이에서(이 실시예에서는 가시면 상에서) 동시에 양각된다.
Claims (16)
- 바로 연속적이고 서로 본딩된 층들인 하기의 A-B-C-D를 적어도 포함하고:
A: 가시면 상의 기능성 층으로서, 한 종 이상의 이오노머(ionomer)를 포함하고 상기 층에 분산된 한 종 이상의 충전재 및/또는 기능성 첨가제를 선택적으로 포함하는 기능성 층(functional layer);
B: 5 내지 95 중량%의 압출가능한 이오노머, 압출가능한 이오노머 혼합물 또는 압출가능한 이오노머 블렌드 및 95 내지 5 중량%의 폴리올레핀으로 구성되는 혼합물을 포함하는 중간 중합체층(intermediate polymer layer);
C: 타이(tie)를 위한 한 종 이상의 변형된 플라스틱을 포함하는 타이층(tie layer);
D: 기판면 상의 장식층(decorative layer);
상기 A, B 및 C 층으로 구성되는 층상 복합체가 공압출되고, 상기 층상 복합체의 융합 온도보다 높은 온도에서 상기 기판면 상의 장식층와 함께 고온-용융(hot-melt) 적층되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 화장판. - 제 1 항에 있어서, 고온-용융 적층 동안 하나 이상의 패턴들이 상기 화장판의 가시면상에 동일 단계에서 동시에 가소적으로 양각되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 화장판.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, PVC 및/또는 멜라민 수지를 포함하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는, 화장판.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 기능성 층 A 및 상기 중간 중합체층 B 가 동일한 이오노머 또는 이오노머 혼합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 화장판.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 중간 중합체층 B의 폴리올레핀이 폴리에틸렌 및 폴리프로필렌 및 이들의 혼합물로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 화장판.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 타이를 위한 변형된 플라스틱(들)은 말레산 무수물, 알킬화 말레산 무수물 및 카르복시산으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상을 이용하여 변형시킨 한 종 이상의 중합체(들)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 화장판.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 장식층 D가 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌 및 폴리부틸렌, 폴리스티렌, 폴리아미드, 폴리에스테르, 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 압출가능한 열가소성 중합체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 화장판.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 화장판은 연속적이고 서로 본딩된 층들인 F-A-B-C-D를 적어도 포함하고, 상기 층 F는 60 내지 100 중량%의 열가소성의 압출가능한 이오노머뿐만 아니라 적용가능한 충전재를 포함하는 하나 이상의 서로 본딩된 층들을 나타내고, 상기 기능성 층 A는 5 내지 40 중량%의 한 종 이상의 비이동성 정전기 방지제를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 화장판.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 하기 (a), (b), (c) 및 (d) 중 하나 이상의 특성을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는, 화장판:
(a) 상기 기능성 층 A는 1 내지 200㎛ 범위의 두께를 나타냄;
(b) 상기 중간 중합체층 B는 10 내지 500㎛ 범위의 두께를 나타냄;
(c) 상기 타이층 C는 1 내지 100㎛ 범위의 두께를 나타냄; 및
(d) 상기 기판면 상의 장식층 D는 10 내지 500㎛ 범위의 두께를 나타냄. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 바닥 마감재, 벽 패널, 지붕 패널, 가구 필름, 합판, 칩보드, 3D 필름, 그래픽 필름, 및 프린트된 필름 중 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는, 화장판.
- 바닥 마감재, 가구 필름 또는 3D 필름으로서 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 따른 화장판을 포함하는 층상체.
- 제 11 항에 따른 상기 바닥 마감재는, 상기 장식층 D에 인접하고 상기 장식층 D에 직접, 또는 본딩층 또는 접착층을 통해, 또는 적층에 의해 또는 기계적 연결 요소에 의해 연결되는 기판층인 적어도 하나의 다른 층 E를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 바닥 마감재.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 따른 화장판의 제조 방법으로서, 적어도 A, B 및 C 층들로 이루어진 층상 복합체가 제 1 단계에서 공압출되고, 제 2 단계에서 상기 층상 복합체의 융합 온도보다 높은 온도에서 장식층 D와 함께 고온-용융 적층되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 화장판의 제조 방법.
- 제 13 항에 있어서, 고온-용융 동안 하나 이상의 패턴들이 상기 화장판의 가시면 상에 동일 단계에서 동시에 가소적으로 양각되고, 상기 제 1 및 제 2 단계들의 사이에서 상기 층상 복합체의 온도는 층상 복합체인 A-B-C 각각의 융합 온도 아래로 떨어지지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는, 화장판의 제조 방법.
- 제 14 항에 있어서, 상기 제 2 단계가 150 내지 300℃의 온도에서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 화장판의 제조 방법.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 상기 층 F는 1 내지 200㎛ 범위의 두께는 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는, 화장판.
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WO2020213342A1 (ja) * | 2019-04-18 | 2020-10-22 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 透明性樹脂フィルム、透明性樹脂フィルムの製造方法、及び、化粧材 |
CN110774784A (zh) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-02-11 | 潘国占 | 一种强压融合四重套印苹果字贴印刷方法 |
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CN111394038B (zh) * | 2020-04-30 | 2022-03-01 | 广州鹿山新材料股份有限公司 | 吸塑pvc装饰膜用免喷胶及其制备方法、吸塑板及其制备方法 |
EP3936559A1 (de) * | 2020-07-07 | 2022-01-12 | Fritz Egger GmbH & Co. OG | Lackierbare und lackierte werkstoffe mit strukturierten oberflächen |
RU205179U1 (ru) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-06-29 | Аркадий Сергеевич Чесноков | Декоративный профиль |
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US20190047246A1 (en) | 2019-02-14 |
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ES2699451T3 (es) | 2019-02-11 |
LT3210772T (lt) | 2018-12-10 |
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