KR102000286B1 - 신규 락토바실러스 퍼멘텀 균주를 이용한 사포나린, 이소비텍신 및 루테올린 함량이 증진된 새싹보리 발효물의 제조방법 - Google Patents
신규 락토바실러스 퍼멘텀 균주를 이용한 사포나린, 이소비텍신 및 루테올린 함량이 증진된 새싹보리 발효물의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102000286B1 KR102000286B1 KR1020170181837A KR20170181837A KR102000286B1 KR 102000286 B1 KR102000286 B1 KR 102000286B1 KR 1020170181837 A KR1020170181837 A KR 1020170181837A KR 20170181837 A KR20170181837 A KR 20170181837A KR 102000286 B1 KR102000286 B1 KR 102000286B1
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- barley
- enzyme
- sprout
- fermentation
- saponarin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 각종 발효식품으로부터 분리된 젖산균을 브로모크레졸퍼플(BCP)이 첨가된 시판용 MRS 한천배지에 100 ㎕씩 분주한 후 도말하여 배양한 사진이다.
도 3은 분리한 유산균 4종을 에스큘린(esculin), 알부틴(arbutin) 및 p-NPG 고체배지에 배양한 사진이다.
도 4는 락토바실러스 퍼멘텀(Lactobacillus fermentum) DU.LA.EIJ-31 균주의 뉴클레오타이드 염기서열을 보여준다.
도 5는 락토바실러스 퍼멘텀(Lactobacillus fermentum) DU.LA.EIJ-31 균주의 16S rRNA의 계통수 분석한 결과를 보여준다.
도 6은 락토바실러스 퍼멘텀(Lactobacillus fermentum) DU.LA.EIJ-31 균주의 내담즙성(A)과 내산성(B) 시험한 결과를 보여준다.
도 7은 새싹보리 분쇄물을 다양한 시판 효소처리한 후 환원당 및 사포나린 함량을 비교한 그래프이다.
Con: 무처리, A: 알칼라아제(Alcalase) 처리, F: 플라보르자임(Flavourzyme) 처리, N: 뉴트라제(Neutrase) 처리, P: 프로타멕스(Protamex) 처리, AMG: AMG 300L 처리, C: 셀루클라스트(Celluclast) 처리, UM: 울트라플로 멕스(Ultraflo Max) 처리, PU: 펙티넥스 울트라(Pectinex Ultra) 처리, V: 비스코자임(Viscozyme) 처리
도 8은 효소 처리 농도, 반응온도 및 반응시간에 따른 새싹보리 효소 분해물의 환원당 함량에 대한 4차원 반응표면분석 결과이다.
도 9는 효소 처리 농도, 반응온도 및 반응시간에 따른 새싹보리 효소 분해물의 사포나린 함량에 대한 4차원 반응표면분석 결과이다.
도 10은 효소 처리 농도, 반응온도 및 반응시간에 따른 새싹보리 효소 분해물의 환원당 및 사포나린 함량에 대한 최적 효소 처리조건에 대한 수퍼임포징(superimposing)한 4차원 반응표면분석 결과이다.
도 11은 발효시간과 부원료 농도에 따른 새싹보리 발효물의 균 성장도에 대한 등고도(위)와 반응표면분석(아래) 결과이다.
도 12는 발효시간과 부원료 농도에 따른 새싹보리 발효물의 pH에 대한 등고도(위)와 반응표면분석(아래) 결과이다.
도 13은 발효시간과 부원료 농도에 따른 새싹보리 발효물의 산도에 대한 등고도(위)와 반응표면분석(아래) 결과이다.
도 14는 발효시간과 부원료 농도에 따른 새싹보리 발효물의 사포나린 함량에 대한 등고도(위)와 반응표면분석(아래) 결과이다.
도 15는 발효시간과 부원료 농도에 따른 새싹보리 발효물의 이소비텍신 함량에 대한 등고도(위)와 반응표면분석(아래) 결과이다.
도 16은 발효시간과 부원료 농도에 따른 새싹보리 발효물의 총 페놀성 화합물 함량에 대한 등고도(위)와 반응표면분석(아래) 결과이다.
도 17은 발효시간과 부원료 농도에 따른 새싹보리 발효물의 균 성장도, 사포나린, 이소비텍신 함량의 최적화를 위한 수퍼임포징된(superimposed) 등고도 결과이다.
도 18은 새싹보리 처리조건에 따른 유효성분(사포나린, 호모오리엔틴, 비텍신, 이소비텍신, 루테오린) 크로마토그램 결과이다.
(A): 표준물질 크로마토 그램, (B): 새싹보리 원료, (C): 새싹보리 효소분해물, (D): 효소분해 않은 새싹보리 발효물, (E): 효소분해한 후 최적조건으로 발효한 발효물
장치 | 조건 |
컬럼 | Xbridge C18(Waters Co., USA)(길이 150 × 4.6 mm 직경, 입자크기 5 ㎛) |
이동상 | 5% acetic acid : methanol = 80 : 20 (v/v) |
흐름 속도 | 1.0 mL/min |
주입량 | 10 ㎕ |
컬럼 오븐온도 | 35℃ |
검출기 | PDA 270 nm |
매개변수 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
X1 효소농도(E/S, %) | 5 | 7.5 | 10 | 12.5 | 15 |
X2 반응온도(℃) | 40 | 45 | 50 | 55 | 60 |
X3 반응시간(hour) | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 |
실험번호1 ) | 효소가수분해 조건 | ||
효소/기질농도(E/S, %) | 온도(℃) | 시간(hour) | |
1 | 12.5 | 55 | 8 |
2 | 12.5 | 55 | 4 |
3 | 12.5 | 45 | 8 |
4 | 12.5 | 45 | 4 |
5 | 7.5 | 55 | 8 |
6 | 7.5 | 55 | 4 |
7 | 7.5 | 45 | 8 |
8 | 7.5 | 45 | 4 |
9 | 10 | 50 | 6 |
10 | 10 | 50 | 6 |
11 | 10 | 50 | 6 |
12 | 10 | 50 | 6 |
13 | 10 | 50 | 6 |
14 | 10 | 50 | 6 |
15 | 15 | 50 | 6 |
16 | 5 | 50 | 6 |
17 | 10 | 60 | 6 |
18 | 10 | 40 | 6 |
19 | 10 | 50 | 10 |
20 | 10 | 50 | 2 |
매개변수 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
X1 발효시간(hour) | 12 | 24 | 36 | 48 | 60 |
X2 부원료 농도(%) | 0 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 |
실험번호1 ) | 발효조건 | |
발효시간(hour) | 부원료 농도(%) | |
1 | 48 | 15 |
2 | 48 | 5 |
3 | 24 | 15 |
4 | 24 | 5 |
5 | 36 | 10 |
6 | 36 | 10 |
7 | 36 | 10 |
8 | 36 | 10 |
9 | 36 | 10 |
10 | 60 | 10 |
11 | 12 | 10 |
12 | 36 | 20 |
13 | 36 | 0 |
장치 | 조건 | ||
컬럼 | Jupiter 4 proteo 90A (Phenomenex Co.) (길이 250 × 4.6 mm 직경, 입자크기 4 ㎛) |
||
이동상 A | 5% 아세트산 | ||
이동상 B | 아세토나이트릴:메탄올=1:1(v:v) | ||
흐름속도 | 1.0 mL/분 | ||
구배(%) | 시간(min) | 용매비 | |
A | B | ||
0 | 95 | 5 | |
7 | 85 | 15 | |
25 | 80 | 20 | |
35 | 75 | 25 | |
45 | 65 | 35 | |
55 | 55 | 45 | |
60 | 95 | 5 | |
주입량 | 20 ㎕ | ||
컬럼 오븐 온도 | 35℃ | ||
검출기 | PDA 338 ㎚ |
분리 균주 | 활성능(U/mL) |
DU.LA.EIJ-31 | 13.35±1.33 |
DU.LA.IH-02 | 10.21±0.80 |
DU.LA.IH-03 | 9.97±1.19 |
DU.LA.IH-04 | 0.94±0.23 |
표준균주 | 동일성(Identities) | 상동성(Similarity) |
Lactobacillus fermentum strain NBRC 15885 | 1/1438 | 99% |
Lactobacillus fermentum strain CIP 102980 | 1/1438 | 99% |
Lactobacillus gorillae strain KZ01 | 27/1438 | 98% |
Lactobacillus gastricus strain Kx156A7 | 61/1440 | 96% |
Lactobacillus equigenerosi strain NRIC 0697 | 62/1442 | 96% |
효소종류 | 환원당 함량(%) | 사포나린 함량(mg/100 mL) |
Control(무첨가) | 0.72 | 24.18 |
Alcalase 2.4 L | 6.38 | 28.50 |
Flavourzyme 500 MG | 4.42 | 31.68 |
Neutrase 0.8 L | 2.78 | 27.73 |
Protamex | 2.19 | 31.76 |
AMG 300L | 6.26 | 28.41 |
Celluclast 1.5L | 3.55 | 29.25 |
Ultraflo Max | 1.94 | 30.47 |
Pectinex Ultra SP-L | 1.77 | 35.08 |
Viscozyme L | 6.82 | 29.36 |
실험번호1 ) | 가수분해 조건 | 환원당 함량(%) | 사포나린 함량(㎎/100 g) | ||
효소/기질농도 (E/S, %) |
반응온도(℃) | 반응시간 (hour) |
|||
1 | 12.5 | 55 | 8 | 6.84 | 45.03 |
2 | 12.5 | 55 | 4 | 5.77 | 31.66 |
3 | 12.5 | 45 | 8 | 7.79 | 49.26 |
4 | 12.5 | 45 | 4 | 5.24 | 32.57 |
5 | 7.5 | 55 | 8 | 5.91 | 36.97 |
6 | 7.5 | 55 | 4 | 5.28 | 30.69 |
7 | 7.5 | 45 | 8 | 7.24 | 35.13 |
8 | 7.5 | 45 | 4 | 6.09 | 31.76 |
9 | 10 | 50 | 6 | 8.15 | 51.79 |
10 | 10 | 50 | 6 | 8.37 | 52.79 |
11 | 10 | 50 | 6 | 8.49 | 49.93 |
12 | 10 | 50 | 6 | 7.99 | 50.26 |
13 | 10 | 50 | 6 | 8.46 | 48.34 |
14 | 10 | 50 | 6 | 7.98 | 51.46 |
15 | 15 | 50 | 6 | 6.61 | 38.33 |
16 | 5 | 50 | 6 | 4.16 | 31.90 |
17 | 10 | 60 | 6 | 6.22 | 34.16 |
18 | 10 | 40 | 6 | 7.62 | 36.00 |
19 | 10 | 50 | 10 | 6.86 | 38.81 |
20 | 10 | 50 | 2 | 3.96 | 28.56 |
반응변수 | 2차다항식 | R2 | 유의수준 |
환원당 함량 | Y = -40.992500 + 1.176000X1 + 1.331000X2 + 3.337500X3 - 0.109200X1 2 + 0.01720 X1X2 - 0.014200X2 2 + 0.046000X1X3 - 0.025000X2X3 - 0.183125X3 2 | 0.9644 | <.0001 |
사포나린함량 | Y = -481.626080 + 13.921159X1 + 16.939761X2 + 10.395540X3 - 0.655345X1 2 - 0.059100 X1X2 - 0.164186X2 2 + 0.510250X1X3 - 0.005125X2X3 - 1.113352X3 2 | 0.9521 | <.0001 |
반응변수 | F-Ratio | ||
효소/기질농도 (E/S, %) |
반응온도(℃) | 반응시간 (hour) |
|
환원당 함량 | 28.44*** | 11.73*** | 44.75*** |
사포나린 함량 | 21.31*** | 16.35*** | 29.42*** |
반응변수 | 예측반응 | 형태 | ||||
반응값 | 효소/기질농도 (E/S, %) |
반응온도 (℃) |
반응시간 (hour) |
결과값 | ||
환원당 함량 | 최소 | 10.83 | 49.03 | 2.07 | 3.81 | 최대값 |
최대 | 10.62 | 46.49 | 7.33 | 8.54 | ||
사포나린 함량 | 최소 | 11.76 | 51.25 | 2.29 | 23.85 | 최대값 |
최대 | 11.27 | 49.40 | 7.20 | 51.98 |
가수분해 조건 | 예측된 조건 범위(최적점) |
효소/기질농도(E/S, %) | 8~12(10) |
반응온도(℃) | 45~55(50) |
반응시간(hr) | 5~7(6) |
반응변수 | 예측된 조건(A)1 ) | 실측된 조건(B)2 )* | B/A×100(%) |
환원당 함량(%) | 687.66 | 720.67±6.30 | 104.80 |
사포나린 함량(mg/100 g) | 176.78 | 184.01±3.55 | 104.08 |
실험번호1) | 생육도(O.D. 600 nm) | pH | 산도(%) |
1 | 1.785 | 3.39 | 1.13 |
2 | 1.654 | 3.49 | 0.60 |
3 | 1.745 | 3.40 | 1.10 |
4 | 1.418 | 3.27 | 0.81 |
5 | 1.618 | 3.32 | 0.95 |
6 | 1.647 | 3.32 | 0.96 |
7 | 1.632 | 3.36 | 0.90 |
8 | 1.624 | 3.40 | 0.80 |
9 | 1.635 | 3.48 | 0.77 |
10 | 1.611 | 3.34 | 1.04 |
11 | 1.204 | 3.98 | 0.43 |
12 | 1.546 | 3.55 | 1.12 |
13 | 1.314 | 3.16 | 0.48 |
용어 | 균생육도 | pH | 산도 | |||
회귀계수 | t-값 | 회귀계수 | t-값 | 회귀계수 | t-값 | |
절편 β0 | 0.389479 | 9.54 | 4.595208 | 15.96 | -0.380208 | -3.68 |
1차항 β1 | 0.035321 | 23.86 | -0.049345 | -4.73 | 0.036773 | 9.82 |
β2 | 0.064325 | 16.94 | -0.029730 | -1.11 | 0.058282 | 6.07 |
2차항 β11 | -0.000266 | -16.79 | 0.000559 | 5.01 | -0.000355 | -8.89 |
β22 | -0.001505 | -16.52 | 0.001170 | 1.82 | -0.001397 | -6.06 |
교차곱 β12 | -0.000488 | -5.37 | -0.000125 | -0.20 | -0.000041667 | 0.18 |
R2 | 0.9977 | 0.8994 | 0.9913 | |||
적합결여도(Lack of fit) | 0.5051 | 0.0014 | 0.0619 |
반응변수 | F-Ratio | |
발효시간(hour) | 부원료 농도(%) | |
균 생육도 | 725.34*** | 334.73*** |
pH | 128.22*** | 145.56*** |
산도 | 128.22*** | 145.56*** |
반응변수 | 예측반응 | 형태 |
|||
반응값 | 발효시간(hour) | 부원료 농도(%) | 결과값 | ||
균 생육도 | 최소 | 16.81 | 3.98 | 1.108 | 최대값 |
최대 | 54.25 | 12.47 | 1.762 | ||
pH | 최소 | 46.16 | 15.57 | 3.23 | 최소값 |
최대 | 12.17 | 8.80 | 3.89 | ||
산도 | 최소 | 17.58 | 3.58 | 0.35 | 최대값 |
최대 | 49.26 | 18.33 | 1.20 |
실험번호1 ) | 사포나린 함량(㎍/mL) | 이소비텍신 함량(㎍/mL) | 총 페놀성 화합물 함량 (mg/100 mL) |
1 | 34.54 | 2.84 | 5.70 |
2 | 29.97 | 2.65 | 4.67 |
3 | 30.83 | 2.47 | 5.30 |
4 | 26.52 | 2.57 | 4.74 |
5 | 30.58 | 2.53 | 4.63 |
6 | 30.34 | 2.73 | 4.94 |
7 | 30.87 | 2.41 | 5.34 |
8 | 30.17 | 2.74 | 4.63 |
9 | 31.26 | 2.47 | 4.98 |
10 | 32.02 | 2.50 | 5.04 |
11 | 23.94 | 1.65 | 5.00 |
12 | 32.26 | 2.67 | 5.97 |
13 | 25.30 | 1.58 | 4.50 |
용어 | 사포나린 함량 | 이소비텍신 함량 | 총페놀성 화합물 함량 | |||
회귀계수 | t-값 | 회귀계수 | t-값 | 회귀계수 | t-값 | |
절편 | ||||||
β0 | 14.022500 | 4.94 | 0.664167 | 0.65 | 5.386875 | 6.13 |
1차항 | ||||||
β 1 | 0.475896 | 4.63 | 0.062933 | 1.69 | -0.031984 | -1.01 |
β2 | 0.700655 | 2.66 | 0.080471 | 0.84 | -0.062397 | -0.76 |
2차항 | ||||||
β11 | -0.004511 | -4.11 | -0.000835 | -2.10 | 0.000212 | 0.62 |
β22 | -0.017983 | -2.84 | -0.004307 | -1.88 | 0.001958 | 1.72 |
교차곱 | ||||||
β12 | 0.001083 | 0.17 | 0.001208 | 0.53 | 0.003370 | 1.00 |
R2 | 0.9615 | 0.7129 | 0.8348 | |||
적합결여도 | 0.0615 | 0.0537 | 0.9292 |
반응변수 | F-Ratio | |
발효시간(hour) | 발효 부원료 농도(%) | |
사포나린 함량 | 31.98*** | 27.89*** |
이소비텍신 함량 | 3.28* | 3.19* |
총 페놀성 화합물 함량 | 0.55 | 11.70*** |
반응변수 | 예측반응 | 형태 | |||
반응값 | 발효시간 (hour) |
부원료 농도(%) | 결과값 | ||
사포나린 함량 (㎍/mL) |
최소 | 16.44 | 4.19 | 23.33 | 최대점 |
최대 | 50.80 | 17.87 | 34.31 | ||
이소비텍신 함량 (㎍/mL) |
최소 | 12.73 | 7.54 | 1.80 | 최대점 |
최대 | 48.84 | 15.95 | 2.87 | ||
총 페놀성 화합물 함량 (mg/100 mL) |
최소 | 47.73 | 1.27 | 4.38 | 안장점 |
최대 | 44.58 | 19.33 | 6.12 |
발효조건 | 예측된 조건 범위 |
발효시간(hour) | 44~52 |
발효 부원료 농도(%) | 11~18 |
반응변수 | 예측된 조건(A)1 ) | 실측된 조건(B)2 )* | B/A×100(%) |
균 성장도(O.D. 600 nm) | 1.733 | 1.758 | 101.44 |
pH | 3.24 | 3.36 | 103.70 |
산도(%) | 1.08 | 1.11 | 102.77 |
사포나린 함량(㎍/mL) | 33.72 | 32.38 | 96.03 |
이소비텍신 함량(㎍/mL) | 2.87 | 2.35 | 82.45 |
총 페놀성 화합물 함량 (mg/100 mL) |
6.96 | 6.27 | 90.08 |
특성 및 유효성분 | 새싹보리 | 새싹보리 효소 가수분해물 | 효소분해 않은 새싹보리 발효물 | 효소분해 후 최적조건에서 발효된 발효물 |
pH | 5.48±0.01a | 5.05±0.03b | 3.56±0.01c | 3.36±0.03d |
산도(%) | 0.08±0.01c | 0.15±0.03bc | 0.23±0.03b | 1.11±0.04a |
사포나린(㎍/mL) | 24.95±0.31c | 35.99±0.37b | 22.50±0.15d | 38.09±0.35a |
호모오리엔틴(㎍/mL) | 0.71±0.07b | 0.33±0.04c | 0.83±0.08a | 0.38±0.06c |
비텍신(㎍/mL) | - | 2.12±0.08a | - | 0.17±0.04b |
이소비텍신(㎍/mL) | 1.46±0.06c | 2.50±0.07b | 2.19±0.08b | 3.31±0.05a |
루테오린(㎍/mL) | - | 0.12±0.03b | - | 0.18±0.02a |
Claims (5)
- (1) 새싹보리에 물을 가하여 분쇄한 새싹보리 분쇄물을 준비하고, 상기 준비한 분쇄물에 비스코자임(Viscozyme)과 펙티넥스 울트라 SP-L(Pectinex ultra SP-L)을 혼합한 복합 효소를 첨가한 후 가수분해하는 단계;
(2) 상기 (1)단계의 가수분해한 새싹보리 효소 분해물에 바나나 농축액을 첨가한 후 가열하여 효소를 불활성화시켜 새싹보리 효소 혼합물을 준비하는 단계; 및
(3) 상기 (2)단계의 준비한 새싹보리 효소 혼합물에 락토바실러스 퍼멘텀(Lactobacillus fermentum) 균주를 접종한 후 발효하는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 사포나린(saponarin), 이소비텍신(isovitexin) 및 루테오린(luteolin) 함량이 증진된 새싹보리 발효물의 제조방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 락토바실러스 퍼멘텀(Lactobacillus fermentum) 균주는 락토바실러스 퍼멘텀(Lactobacillus fermentum) DU.LA.EIJ-31 균주(기탁번호: KCTC 13419BP)인 것을 특징으로 하는 사포나린(saponarin), 이소비텍신(isovitexin) 및 루테오린(luteolin) 함량이 증진된 새싹보리 발효물의 제조방법.
- 제2항에 있어서,
(1) 새싹보리에 물을 가하여 분쇄한 새싹보리 분쇄물을 준비하고, 상기 준비한 분쇄물에 비스코자임(Viscozyme)과 펙티넥스 울트라 SP-L(Pectinex ultra SP-L)을 0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2 부피비율로 혼합한 복합 효소를 8~12%(v/v) 첨가한 후 45~55℃에서 5~7시간 동안 가수분해하는 단계;
(2) 상기 (1)단계의 가수분해한 새싹보리 효소 분해물에 바나나 농축액을 11~18%(v/v) 첨가한 후 가열하여 효소를 불활성화시켜 새싹보리 효소 혼합물을 준비하는 단계; 및
(3) 상기 (2)단계의 준비한 새싹보리 효소 혼합물에 락토바실러스 퍼멘텀(Lactobacillus fermentum) DU.LA.EIJ-31 균주(기탁번호: KCTC 13419BP)를 접종한 후 30~45℃에서 44~52시간 동안 발효하는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 사포나린(saponarin), 이소비텍신(isovitexin) 및 루테오린(luteolin) 함량이 증진된 새싹보리 발효물의 제조방법. - 제3항에 있어서,
(1) 새싹보리에 물을 0.8~1.2:8~10(w:v) 비율로 가하여 분쇄한 새싹보리 분쇄물을 준비하고, 상기 준비한 분쇄물에 100~120 FBG(Fungal Beta-Glucanase Units)/ml 농도의 비스코자임(Viscozyme)과 18,000~30,000 PG(Polygalacturonase Units)/ml 농도의 펙티넥스 울트라 SP-L(Pectinex ultra SP-L)을 0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2 부피비율로 혼합한 복합 효소를 8~12%(v/v) 첨가한 후 45~55℃에서 5~7시간 동안 가수분해하는 단계;
(2) 상기 (1)단계의 가수분해한 새싹보리 효소 분해물에 55~70 Brix의 바나나 농축액을 11~18%(v/v) 첨가한 후 80~90℃에서 10~20분 동안 가열하여 효소를 불활성화시켜 새싹보리 효소 혼합물을 준비하는 단계; 및
(3) 상기 (2)단계의 준비한 새싹보리 효소 혼합물에 락토바실러스 퍼멘텀(Lactobacillus fermentum) DU.LA.EIJ-31 균주(기탁번호: KCTC 13419BP)를 1~10%(v/v) 접종한 후 30~45℃에서 40~48시간 동안 발효하는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 사포나린(saponarin), 이소비텍신(isovitexin) 및 루테오린(luteolin) 함량이 증진된 새싹보리 발효물의 제조방법. - 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항의 방법으로 제조된 사포나린(saponarin), 이소비텍신(isovitexin) 및 루테오린(luteolin) 함량이 증진된 새싹보리 발효물.
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