KR101985695B1 - 기록가능한 자기 부재 - Google Patents
기록가능한 자기 부재 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101985695B1 KR101985695B1 KR1020137013507A KR20137013507A KR101985695B1 KR 101985695 B1 KR101985695 B1 KR 101985695B1 KR 1020137013507 A KR1020137013507 A KR 1020137013507A KR 20137013507 A KR20137013507 A KR 20137013507A KR 101985695 B1 KR101985695 B1 KR 101985695B1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/14—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using thin-film elements
- G11C11/15—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using thin-film elements using multiple magnetic layers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
- G11C11/161—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect details concerning the memory cell structure, e.g. the layers of the ferromagnetic memory cell
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
- G11C11/165—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C11/1675—Writing or programming circuits or methods
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/18—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using Hall-effect devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
- H01F10/324—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
- H01F10/325—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer the spacer being noble metal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
- H01F10/324—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
- H01F10/3254—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer the spacer being semiconducting or insulating, e.g. for spin tunnel junction [STJ]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/10—Magnetoresistive devices
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- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- 기록가능한 자기부재에 있어서,
적어도 하나의 자기 재료로 이루어진 중심층(13, 53, 100)을 포함하되, 상기 자기 재료는 상기 중심층(13, 53, 100)에 대해 평행한 자화 방향을 가지는 자화를 제공하며, 상기 중심층은 비-자기 재료의 제1 및 제2 외부층(12, 52, 101; 14, 54, 102) 사이에 게재되어 있으며, 상기 제1 외부층(12, 52, 101)은 제1 비-자기 재료를 포함하고, 상기 제2 외부층(14, 54, 102)은 상기 제1 비-자기 재료와 상이한 제2 비-자기 재료를 포함하며, 적어도 상기 제2 비-자기 재료는 전기전도성인 층들의 스택(stack)을 포함하며,
상기 중심층(13, 53, 100) 내에 유효 자기장을 생성할 수 있도록 상기 자화 방향에 대해 90° ± 60°의 각도(α)에서 상기 중심층(13, 53, 100)의 평면에 대해 평행한 전류 흐름 방향으로 기록 전류를 제2 외부층(14, 54, 102) 및 중심층(13, 53, 100)을 통과하도록 흘려보내는 장치를 포함하며,
상기 기록 전류는 제1 방향 또는 제1 방향에 대해 대향되는 제2 방향으로 인가됨으로써, 상기 자화 방향을 제1 자화 방향 또는 제1 자화 방향에 대향되는 제2 자화 방향으로 배향되도록 하고,
여기서, 상기 자화 방향은 상기 기록 전류에 의한 스핀-궤도 자기장에 대한 반응으로 유래되는 것을 특징으로 하는 기록가능한 자기부재.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 기록 전류 흐름 방향은 상기 제1 자화 방향 및 상기 제2 자화 방향에 수직 방향인 것을 특징으로 하는 기록가능한 자기부재.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 중심층(13, 53, 100)의 두께는 0.1 nm 내지 5 nm 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 기록가능한 자기부재.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 중심층(13, 53, 100)은, 상기 스택 내에 평면 자기 이방성을 제공하고, Co, Ni, Fe, CoxFey, NixFey, CoxNiy 으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나인 금속 또는 금속 합금을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기록가능한 자기부재.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 제1 외부층 및 상기 제2 외부층 중 적어도 하나의 외부층은 전기전도성이고, Pt, W, Ir, Ru, Pd, Cu, Au, Ag, Bi 와 같은 금속, 또는 이들 금속의 합금, 또는 고 도핑 반도체 재료로 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 기록가능한 자기부재.
- 제 5항에 있어서, 상기 제1 외부층 및 상기 제2 외부층 중 적어도 하나의 외부층의 두께 범위는, 0.5 nm 내지 100 nm 인 것을 특징으로 하는 기록가능한 자기부재.
- 제 5항 또는 6항에 있어서, 상기 제1 외부층 및 상기 제2 외부층은 전기전도성이며, 상이한 두 개의 재료로 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 기록가능한 자기부재.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 외부층은 전기적으로 비전도성이고, SiOx, AlOx, MgOx, TiOx, TaOx, ZnO, HfOx과 같은 유전 산화물, 또는 SiNx, Bnx 과 같은 유전 질화물인 것을 특징으로 하는 기록가능한 자기부재.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 외부층은 Si, Ge, or GaAs 와 같은 반도체로, 상기 반도체는 진성 반도체이거나 도핑된 반도체로, 0.1 Ω·cm 을 초과하는 저항(resistivity)을 제공하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기록가능한 자기부재.
- 제 8항 또는 9항에 있어서, 상기 제1 외부층의 두께 범위는 0.5 nm 내지 200 nm인 것을 특징으로 하는 기록가능한 자기부재.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 기록 전류의 전류 밀도의 범위는, 104 A/cm2 내지 109 A/cm2인 것을 특징으로 하는 기록가능한 자기부재.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 제1 외부층(52)은 자기 재료로 제조된 독출층(58), 및 상부 전극(59)에 의해 덮혀 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 기록가능한 자기부재.
- 제 12항에 있어서, 상기 제1 외부층(52)은 비-자기성 금속으로 제조되므로, 상기 중심층(53), 상기 독출층(58) 및 상기 상부 전극(59)과 협력하여 스핀 밸브를 형성하고, 및 상기 제1 외부층(52)의 두께의 범위는 0.5 nm 내지 10 nm인 것을 특징으로 하는 기록가능한 자기부재.
- 제 12항에 있어서, 상기 제1 외부층(52)은 전기적으로 비전도성이므로, 상기 중심층(53), 상기 독출층(58), 상기 상부 전극(59)과 협력하여 자기 터널 접합을 형성하며, 및 상기 제1 외부층(12, 52, 101)의 두께 범위는 0.5 nm 내지 5 nm 인 것을 특징으로 하는 기록가능한 자기부재.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 적어도 상기 제1 외부층(52, 101) 및 상기 중심층(53, 100)은 스터드(stud)를 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기록가능한 자기부재.
- 제 15항에 있어서, 상기 제2 외부층(54, 102)은 상기 스터드의 일부를 형성하는 추가 두께의 영역(54', 102')를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기록가능한 자기부재.
- 제 15항 또는 16항에 의한 자기 부재를 복수 개 포함하며, 상기 복수의 상기 자기 부재 각각의 제2 외부층은 상기 자기 부재 각각에 공통인 트랙(54, 102)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기록가능한 자기장치.
- 삭제
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR1004198 | 2010-10-26 | ||
FR1004198A FR2966636B1 (fr) | 2010-10-26 | 2010-10-26 | Element magnetique inscriptible |
PCT/IB2011/054480 WO2012056348A1 (fr) | 2010-10-26 | 2011-10-11 | Element magnetique inscriptible. |
Publications (2)
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KR20140051104A KR20140051104A (ko) | 2014-04-30 |
KR101985695B1 true KR101985695B1 (ko) | 2019-09-03 |
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KR1020137013507A Active KR101985695B1 (ko) | 2010-10-26 | 2011-10-11 | 기록가능한 자기 부재 |
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US (1) | US8384171B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP2633525B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2013541219A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101985695B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN103380462B (ko) |
FR (1) | FR2966636B1 (ko) |
RU (1) | RU2595588C2 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2012056348A1 (ko) |
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2010
- 2010-10-26 FR FR1004198A patent/FR2966636B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-12-03 US US12/959,980 patent/US8384171B2/en active Active
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2011
- 2011-10-11 KR KR1020137013507A patent/KR101985695B1/ko active Active
- 2011-10-11 CN CN201180062906.0A patent/CN103380462B/zh active Active
- 2011-10-11 JP JP2013535538A patent/JP2013541219A/ja active Pending
- 2011-10-11 RU RU2013124061/08A patent/RU2595588C2/ru active
- 2011-10-11 WO PCT/IB2011/054480 patent/WO2012056348A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2011-10-11 EP EP11810646.7A patent/EP2633525B1/fr active Active
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WO2008099626A1 (ja) * | 2007-02-13 | 2008-08-21 | Nec Corporation | 磁気抵抗効果素子、および磁気ランダムアクセスメモリ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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FR2966636A1 (fr) | 2012-04-27 |
RU2013124061A (ru) | 2014-12-10 |
FR2966636B1 (fr) | 2012-12-14 |
CN103380462B (zh) | 2017-04-12 |
EP2633525A1 (fr) | 2013-09-04 |
CN103380462A (zh) | 2013-10-30 |
WO2012056348A1 (fr) | 2012-05-03 |
RU2595588C2 (ru) | 2016-08-27 |
KR20140051104A (ko) | 2014-04-30 |
JP2013541219A (ja) | 2013-11-07 |
US20120098077A1 (en) | 2012-04-26 |
US8384171B2 (en) | 2013-02-26 |
EP2633525B1 (fr) | 2015-08-19 |
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